628:) during rituals. They go to the local temple to pray to Zhinü for wisdom. Paper items are usually burned as offerings. Girls may recite traditional prayers for dexterity in needlework, which symbolizes the traditional talents of a good spouse. Divination could take place to determine the possible dexterity in needlework. They make wishes for marrying someone who would be a good and loving husband. During the festival, girls make a display of their domestic skills. Traditionally, there would be contests amongst those who attempted to be the best in threading needles under low-light conditions, like the glow of an ember or of a half moon. Today, girls sometimes gather toiletries in honour of the seven maidens.
579:). Niulang was often abused by his sister-in-law. They eventually kicked him out of the house, and gave him nothing but an old cow. One day, the old cow suddenly spoke out, telling Niulang that there would be fairies bathing in the spring nearby that night. The fairy would stay there if she failed to go back to heaven before morning. In accordance with what the old cow said, Niulang saw those beautiful fairies in the spring, and fell in love with one of the beautiful fairies who was the heavenly weaver. In order to make her stay, he took her clothes that helped her to go back to heaven; this made her an ordinary earth woman without any power. They then got married and had two children. The Emperor of Heaven (
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611:) in the sky and blocked his way. Meanwhile, the love between Niulang and the weaver moved the magpie, and so they built a bridge of magpies over the Silver River for them to meet. The Emperor of Heaven was also moved by the sight, and allowed this couple to meet on the Magpie Bridge once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. That was the origin of the Qixi Festival.
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oil. and honey, sometimes adding sesame, peanuts, kernels, roses, and other different ingredients. After mixing those ingredients, the people then deep-fry them. Beyond that, people would eat crunchy candy, refreshments, and fruits together, expressing the people's pursuit of ingenuity, family health, and happy life wishes.
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The eating customs of Qixi
Festival vary from place to place, and are called eating Qiao food. The most famous traditional food people eat on Qixi Festival is Qiao Guo, which has a history of more than one thousand years since it became popular during the Song dynasty. The main ingredients are flour,
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between the two stars. It was said that if it rains on this day, it was caused by a river sweeping away the magpie bridge or that the rain is the tears of the separated couple. Based on the legend of a flock of magpies forming a bridge to reunite the couple, a pair of magpies came to symbolize
603:) found out about this and was furious, so he sent minions to escort the heavenly weaver back to heaven. Niulang was heartbroken. The old cow suddenly spoke out again, telling Niulang he could take his skin to make it into a flying coat to chase after them; and Niulang did. However,
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678:. Many describe the atmosphere of the festival or narrate related stories. This has left a valuable literary legacy which helps modern scholars better understand ancient Chinese customs, feelings, and opinions relating to the festival.
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During the Han dynasty, the practices were conducted in accordance with formal ceremonial state rituals. Over time, the festival activities also included customs that the common people partook in.
510:. The festival is derived from Chinese mythology: people celebrate the romantic legend of two lovers, Zhinü and Niulang, who were the weaver girl and the cowherd, respectively. The tale of
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Interactive Google doodles have been launched since the 2009 Qixi
Festival to mark the occasion. The latest was launched for the 2023 Qixi Festival. The Qixi festival inspired the
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Many pieces of literature, such as poems, songs, and operas, have been written for this festival and about the
Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, dating back to the
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The festival also held an importance for newlywed couples. Traditionally, they would worship the celestial couple for the last time and bid farewell to them (
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Lai, Sufen Sophia (1999). "Father in Heaven, Mother in Hell: Gender politics in the creation and transformation of Mulian's mother".
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637:). The celebration stood as a symbol for a happy marriage and showed that the married woman was treasured by her new family.
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The reunion of The Weaver Girl and the
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766:坐看牽牛織女星。 She sat there watching Altair of Aquila and Vega of Lyra pining for each other in the sky.
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A celebration of romantic love, the festival is often described as the traditional
Chinese equivalent of
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Sometimes if Mid-Autumn
Festival is near National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival may be in the golden week.
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499:. The festival is celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunisolar month on the
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Negotiating religion in modern China: State and common people in
Guangzhou, 1900–1937
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Cities of aristocrats and bureaucrats: The development of medieval
Chinese cityscapes
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Religions of the world: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices
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762:輕羅小扇撲流螢。 She holds a small silk fan to flap away dashing fireflies.
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Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). "The Double
Seventh Festival".
1367:(1st ed.). Beijing, China: Chinese Literature. 1986. pp. 25–26.
1046:(Second ed.). Beijing: China Intercontinental Press. pp. 43–46.
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802:銀漢迢迢暗渡。 Across the Milky Way the Cowherd meets the Maid.
806:便勝却人間無數。 All the love scenes on earth, however many, fade.
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708:札札弄機杼。 Click-clack goes her spinning-loom.
30:"Double Seventh Festival" redirects here. For other festivals, see
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Presence and presentation: Women in the
Chinese literati tradition
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808:柔情似水, Their tender love flows like a stream;
714:河漢清且淺, Clear and shallow the Milky Way,
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1332:"Qixi: The story, past and present, of Chinese Valentine's Day"
816:又豈在朝朝暮暮。 Why need they stay together night and day?
810:佳期如夢, Their happy date seems but a dream.
712:泣涕零如雨。 And her tears fall like rain.
704:皎皎河漢女。 Fair, fair, the Weaving Maid;
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800:飛星傳恨, Stars shoot with grief at heart.
702:迢迢牽牛星, Far, far away, the Cowherd,
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On this day, the Chinese gaze up at the sky to look for
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1703:"Ladies on the 'Night of Sevens' Pleading for Skills"
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1309:(in Chinese) (1st ed.). Taipei: 將門文物出版社. 2001.
1157:"Saint Valentine's Day: The Legend of Magpie Bridge"
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Ladies on the ‘Night of Sevens’ Pleading for Skills
514:has been celebrated in the Qixi Festival since the
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1044:Chinese Festivals: Traditions, Customs and Rituals
1658:Chinese art: A guide to motifs and visual imagery
1639:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals.
1389:"English Translation of Chinese Poetry – 中文詩詞英譯"
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557:The popular tale is a love story between Zhinü (
1635:Mooncakes and hungry ghosts: Festivals of China
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622:Girls take part in worshipping the celestials (
1597:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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1616:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark.
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687:Far, Far Away, the Cowherd – Anonymous (a
487:'Beseeching craftsmanship'), is a
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47:
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1631:Stepanchuk, Carol; Wong, Charles (1991).
1578:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
1540:. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
1519:China, Japan, Korea: Culture and customs
32:Double Seventh Festival (disambiguation)
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1662:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing.
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1489:from the original on 17 December 2023
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1137:from the original on 18 November 2021
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657:conjugal happiness and faithfulness.
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1424:(in Chinese). Beijing Book Co. Inc.
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654:third star, forms a symbolic bridge
1882:Festivals in Chinese folk religion
1679:A History of Food Culture in China
1399:from the original on 11 March 2023
1342:from the original on 11 March 2023
1282:from the original on 11 March 2023
1197:from the original on 25 April 2021
1167:from the original on 25 April 2021
491:celebrating the annual meeting of
25:
1705:. Dublin: Chester Beatty Library.
1654:Welch, Patricia Bjaaland (2008).
1459:from the original on 13 June 2019
784:Immortals at the Magpie Bridge –
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1715:
1559:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
897:
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648:shining in the Milky Way, while
1681:. SCPG Publishing Corporation.
1521:. North Charleston: BookSurge.
1517:Brown, Ju; Brown, John (2006).
1330:Zhang, Megan (25 August 2020).
565:, the weaver girl, symbolizing
553:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
512:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
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1272:"Cowherd and the Weaving Girl"
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769:(Translated by Betty Tseng)
605:the Queen Mother of the West
1467:– via www.google.com.
575:, the cowherd, symbolizing
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1247:Stepanchuk & Wong 1991
1223:Stepanchuk & Wong 1991
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501:Chinese lunisolar calendar
366:"beseeching craftsmanship"
29:
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1612:Schomp, Virginia (2009).
1536:Kiang, Heng Chye (1999).
1187:"七夕节的由来和风俗简介_七夕节的来历和风俗特点"
1027:Melton & Baumann 2010
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1887:Public holidays in China
1766:Public holidays in China
1677:Zhao, Rongguang (2015).
1105:Chester Beatty Library,
1593:Poon, Shuk-wah (2011).
533:Chinese Valentine's Day
529:Double Seventh Festival
1892:Summer events in China
1418:许渊冲 (1 January 2021).
979:Brown & Brown 2006
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1877:Days celebrating love
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607:drew a Silver River (
1724:at Wikimedia Commons
1479:"Qixi Festival 2023"
1453:"QiXi Festival 2009"
1395:. 23 November 2010.
1042:Wei, Liming (2010).
923:Seven Sisters' Fruit
1839:Mid-Autumn Festival
1614:The ancient Chinese
1276:en.chinaculture.org
234:ch'i-hsi / ch'i-hsi
164:"Evening of Sevens"
1872:August observances
1161:www.novareinna.com
1112:2014-10-22 at the
746:An Autumn Night –
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1824:Qingming Festival
1720:Media related to
1688:978-1-938368-16-5
1669:978-0-8048-3864-1
1623:978-0-7614-4216-5
1604:978-962-996-421-4
1585:978-1-59884-203-6
1431:978-7-999218-42-5
1336:The China Project
1127:"Magpie Festival"
913:Qingming Festival
675:Classic of Poetry
521:Classic of Poetry
497:Chinese mythology
493:Zhinü and Niulang
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905:China portal
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186:Hanyu Pinyin
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1141:18 November
1082:Schomp 2009
1070:Schomp 2009
729:Gladys Yang
725:Yang Xianyi
689:Han dynasty
516:Han dynasty
333:tshit-sia̍h
192:qīxī / qīxì
59:Also called
1866:Categories
1259:Welch 2008
1235:Kiang 1999
1094:Welch 2008
1029:, 912–913.
934:References
665:Literature
615:Traditions
551:See also:
415:chih chiae
409:Suzhounese
271:Suzhounese
228:Wade–Giles
1493:10 August
1131:prezi.com
1002:Poon 2011
954:Zhao 2015
881:Thất Tịch
539:, or the
298:chāt-jihk
277:tshih zih
129:(Vietnam)
127:Thất Tịch
125:(Korea),
121:(Japan),
110:29 August
102:10 August
94:22 August
1487:Archived
1463:5 August
1457:Archived
1437:11 March
1403:11 March
1397:Archived
1346:11 March
1340:Archived
1286:11 March
1280:Archived
1201:25 April
1195:Archived
1171:25 April
1165:Archived
1135:Archived
1110:Archived
891:See also
873:Chilseok
865:Tanabata
786:Qin Guan
306:Jyutping
200:Bopomofo
123:Chilseok
119:Tanabata
1787:Chunyun
1511:Offline
1307:中國節日的故事
885:Vietnam
829:Gallery
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148:Chinese
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478:Qǐqiǎo
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344:Qiqiao
327:Tâi-lô
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877:Korea
869:Japan
859:Other
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693:yuefu
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1683:ISBN
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1465:2019
1439:2023
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1369:ISBN
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1311:ISBN
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1249:, 82
1225:, 83
1203:2021
1173:2021
1143:2021
1048:ISBN
781:(宋朝)
777:鵲橋仙–
743:(唐朝)
727:and
652:, a
644:and
642:Vega
589:lit.
583:玉皇大帝
567:Vega
484:lit.
456:lit.
450:Qīxī
431:The
138:Qixi
83:Date
75:Type
18:Qixi
849:by
739:秋夕–
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242:IPA
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561:織女
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