95:
31:
532:
Bill 121 provides for the creation of schools or classes within elementary schools to ensure that
Francophone students are taught in French, consequent to applications by at least 10 Francophone rate-payers of public or separate school boards. Bill 122 enables public funding of French–language public
185:
until 1969, with the first French-language high schools in the province officially opening in late 1969 and 1970. Students were allowed to be taught in French, while still under the
English school board system. Francophones were finally allowed to have their own school boards by the province under
201:
erected a plaque for L’École
Guigues and Regulation 17 in front of the former school building, 159 Murray Street, Ottawa. "L’École Guigues became the centre of minority-rights agitation in Ontario when in 1912 the provincial government issued a directive, commonly called Regulation 17, restricting
78:
In 1913, the
Jesuits opened Collège Sacré-Coeur in Sudbury. It was bilingual up until 1914, at which time the Government of Ontario granted it a Charter and made no mention of language or religion. The College did not come under authority of the Department of Education for its programs or any
1218:
135:
in 1913 to oppose the ban. Faced with separate school boards' resistance and defiance of the new regulation, the
Ministry of Education issued Regulation 18 in August 1913 to coerce the school boards' employees into compliance.
178:. The Conservative government reluctantly recognized bilingual schools, but the directive worsened relations between Ontario and Quebec for many years and is still keenly remembered by the French-speaking minority of Ontario.
1223:
1281:
325:
432:
The
Project Gutenberg EBook of Bilingualism, by Hon. N. A. Belcourt K.C., P.C. Bilingualism Address delivered before the Quebec Canadian Club, at Quebec, Tuesday, March 28th, 1916
1235:
702:
94:
1634:
1240:
1275:
82:
Regulation 17 was amended in 1913, and it is that version that was applied throughout
Ontario. As a result, French Canadians distanced themselves from the subsequent
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491:
194:, which allowed them to elect trustees to these public (non-denominational) school boards; Catholic French-language school boards would follow a few years after.
1498:
1228:
1589:
1472:
1102:
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64:
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French-language education. Mounting protests forced the government to moderate its policy and in 1927 bilingual schools were officially recognized."
109:
in
November 1914 denounced the "Prussians of Ontario." With the World War raging, this was a stinging insult. The policy was strongly opposed by
544:
1466:
953:
1594:
306:
282:
132:
1402:
1510:
1332:
413:
Cecillon, Jack (December 1995). "Turbulent Times in the
Diocese of London: Bishop Fallon and the French-Language Controversy, 1910–18".
1493:
1619:
1599:
803:
181:
Despite the repeal of
Regulation 17, however, French-language schools in Ontario were not officially recognized under the provincial
1449:
1009:
380:
353:
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secondary schools, but not separate Roman Catholic schools. French language advisory committees are set up in public school boards.
1639:
1084:
988:
892:
746:
1361:
1213:
602:
567:
60:
230:
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1604:
1107:
732:
676:
479:
Prayers, Petitions, and Protests: The Catholic Church and the Ontario Schools Crisis in the Windsor Border Region, 1910-1928
220:
Prayers, Petitions, and Protests: The Catholic Church and the Ontario Schools Crisis in the Windsor Border Region, 1910-1928
1609:
1437:
1196:
1024:
1410:
664:
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replaced Ottawa's elected separate school board with a government-appointed commission. After years of litigation from
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1151:
1146:
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843:
1293:
1614:
1069:
978:
760:
697:
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983:
257:
1515:
1178:
1173:
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754:
140:
131:, which is still published today as the province's only francophone daily newspaper, was established by the
1095:
1306:
1122:
973:
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866:
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Regulation 17: Circular of Instruction No. 17 for Ontario Separate Schools for the School Year 1912–1913
147:
122:
83:
52:
1377:
1338:
1112:
1079:
1004:
750:
635:
237:
Language, Schooling, and Cultural Conflict: The Origins of the French Language Controversy in Ontario
225:
Croteau, Jean-Philippe. "History of Education in French-Speaking Ontario: A Historiographic Review."
175:
1537:
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777:
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657:
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583:
443:
Barber, Marilyn (September 1966). "The Ontario Bilingual Schools Issue: Sources of Conflict".
376:
370:
349:
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278:
343:
166:
following the recommendations of the Merchant-Scott-Côté report. Ferguson was an opponent of
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871:
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808:
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170:, but repealed the law because he needed to form a political alliance with Quebec premier
163:
110:
44:
79:
subsidies. In 1916, the College became a free institution that was exclusively French.
1520:
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effort, as its young men refused to enlist. The regulation was later repealed in 1927.
30:
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Barber, Marilyn. "The Ontario Bilingual Schools Issue: Sources of Conflict,"
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17:
456:
907:
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75:. It forbade teaching French beyond grade two in all separate schools.
372:
Canada and the First World War: Essays in Honour of Robert Craig Brown
114:
98:
Protest against Regulation 17 in the streets of Ottawa, February 1916
552:
162:
The regulation was eventually repealed in 1927 by the government of
55:, Canada, designed to limit instruction in French-language Catholic
1503:
93:
29:
1488:
556:
143:, who united with the Protestants in opposing French schools.
301:. Strasbourg France: Éditions du Signe. 2014. p. 17.
277:. Strasbourg France: Editions du Signe. 2014. p. 15.
1224:
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
1282:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems
154:, however, the directive was never fully implemented.
1236:
Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada
369:
Robert Craig Brown and David Clark MacKenzie (2005).
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997:
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885:
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1241:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
1572:Only murders in the building is a very good show
1276:Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations
1246:Timeline of official languages policy in Canada
27:Regulation of the Government of Ontario, Canada
568:
348:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 82–83.
8:
299:The History of a Diocese in Northern Ontario
275:The History of a Diocese In Northern Ontario
1473:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests
1229:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
575:
561:
553:
146:In 1915, the provincial government of Sir
139:Ontario's Catholics were led by the Irish
113:, particularly in the national capital of
345:Canadian Churches and the First World War
401:L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
105:reacted with outrage. Quebec journalist
249:
954:List of Canadian peacekeeping missions
330:Site for Language Management in Canada
320:
318:
1635:Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)
133:Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
7:
1590:French-language education in Ontario
1103:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
375:. U. of Toronto Press. p. 107.
59:. The regulation was written by the
63:and was issued in July 1912 by the
25:
1333:Citizen's Forum on National Unity
989:Canada in the War in Afghanistan
893:List of National Parks of Canada
747:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
1511:Canada–United Kingdom relations
1214:Official bilingualism in Canada
603:Canadian cultural protectionism
397:Circular of Instructions No. 18
1494:Canada–United States relations
1108:Charter of the French Language
733:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946
1:
1025:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
804:Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry
629:National identities in Canada
545:Ontario Heritage Trust plaque
403:, retrieved November 20, 2008
332:, retrieved November 20, 2008
264:, retrieved November 20, 2008
1595:Political history of Ontario
1625:Majority–minority relations
1556:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
1482:International relationships
1152:Conscription Crisis of 1944
1147:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1075:Quebec sovereignty movement
886:Landmarks, parks and nature
521:ecolescatholiquesontario.ca
213:Canadian Historical Review,
1656:
1446:First Nations territories
1070:National question (Quebec)
979:Canada and the Vietnam War
703:Provincial and territorial
445:Canadian Historical Review
172:Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
51:) was a regulation of the
1620:Language policy in Canada
1600:Linguistic discrimination
1135:Manitoba Schools Question
590:
492:"Throughout Ontario, Why"
342:Gordon L. Health (2014).
262:The Canadian Encyclopedia
121:was at the centre of the
1561:Canadian property bubble
984:Canada in the Korean War
722:Debates and legislation:
258:Ontario Schools Question
1640:Franco-Ontarian history
1528:Canada–France relations
1516:Commonwealth of Nations
1450:Eeyou Istchee James Bay
1271:Rebellions of 1837–1838
1197:Québécois nation motion
1179:Quebec referendum, 1995
1174:Quebec referendum, 1980
755:Republicanism in Canada
215:(1966) 47$ 3 pp 227–248
1362:National organizations
1307:Constitution Act, 1982
1294:Fulton–Favreau formula
1290:debate (1960s to 1982)
1123:Lower Canada Rebellion
974:Canada in the Cold War
969:Canada in World War II
867:Architecture of Canada
612:Demographics of Canada
496:Ontario Heritage Trust
199:Ontario Heritage Trust
99:
48:
37:
1630:Cultural assimilation
1605:Medium of instruction
1258:Territorial relations
1065:Anti-Quebec sentiment
964:Canada in World War I
949:Canadian Armed Forces
457:10.3138/chr-047-03-02
123:Battle of the Hatpins
97:
61:Ministry of Education
53:Government of Ontario
33:
1610:1912 in Canadian law
1429:(no final agreement)
1378:North-West Rebellion
1339:Charlottetown Accord
1162:Vive le Québec libre
1113:Civil Code of Quebec
1080:Federalism in Quebec
1005:Government of Canada
942:War and peacekeeping
751:Monarchism in Canada
636:Canadian nationalism
1538:Canada (New France)
1372:Red River Rebellion
1355:Aboriginal politics
1345:Calgary Declaration
1256:Federal–Provincial–
1191:Sponsorship scandal
1030:VIA Rail Canada Inc
1020:Royal Canadian Mint
799:Toronto Maple Leafs
740:National Anthem Act
395:Leclerc, Jacques. "
1549:Current challenges
1407:Inuit territories
1219:Gendron Commission
1039:Relations between
998:Crown corporations
794:Montreal Canadiens
670:Alberta separatism
665:Western alienation
653:Quebec nationalism
646:Canadian ethnicity
477:Jack D. Cecillon,
256:Barber, Marilyn. "
218:Cecillon, Jack D.
176:federal government
100:
38:
1615:1912 in education
1569:
1568:
1327:Meech Lake Accord
1314:Canada Health Act
1266:Province building
1207:Language politics
923:Plains of Abraham
918:Chateau Frontenac
821:Toronto Blue Jays
778:Culture of Canada
761:Great Flag Debate
658:Culture of Quebec
596:Culture of Canada
584:Canadian identity
308:978-2-7468-3158-2
284:978-2-7468-3158-2
158:Repeal and legacy
16:(Redirected from
1647:
1467:Royal Commission
1461:
1423:
1321:Victoria Charter
1157:Quiet Revolution
1090:Distinct society
1055:Acadian movement
933:Canadian Rockies
898:Winter in Canada
850:Calgary Stampede
789:Hockey in Canada
682:Anti-Americanism
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125:. The newspaper
111:Franco-Ontarians
103:French Canadians
73:James P. Whitney
57:separate schools
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1119:Notable events:
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913:Parliament Hill
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877:Music of Canada
872:Canadian humour
862:Media of Canada
809:Edmonton Oilers
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619:Canadian values
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