43:
34:
442:
1410:
884:
241:, this area was under a strong French cultural influence in the early years of the century. Despite the game's French name, it does not appear in the French game anthologies of the time, and the card-point schedule is more similar to German or Dutch games than to French games. Parlett calls it an "18th-century Rhenish game". In 1883, it is said to be only known in
425:
card to determine the trump suit. Each player receives 10 cards in batches of 3–4–3. The dealer also takes up the remaining two cards including the turn-up card, then discards two cards face-down. The dealer must not discard any aces or bowers and must not discard more than one ten.
277:. The right and left bowers are worth 12 card-points each. The two jacks of the opposite colour rank in their normal suit and retain their normal ranks and card-point values. The last trick is worth another 10 points, resulting in a total 150 points in the deal.
432:
leads any card to the first trick. Players must follow suit if possible. A player who cannot follow suit must play a trump if possible. The trick is won with the highest trump, or the highest card of the suit led. The winner of a trick leads to the next trick.
453:
Side payments occur in two cases. A player who loses the left bower in a trick pays one unit to the player who won the trick with the right bower. A player who does not win a single trick pays one unit each to the opponents, his score being recorded as a
476:("in the mud") i.e. scores less than 100 points, or three if less than 50, or four if a player scored no points at all. (The latter case is very unlikely since every player once has the chance to discard a scoring card as a dealer.)
421:
Players draw cards for seating and cut for the first deal, the player cutting the lowest card dealing first. Dealing and play are anticlockwise. After shuffling and cutting, the dealer turns up the
712:
Verstand und Glück im Bunde. Ein theoretisch-practisches
Spielbuch aller bis jetzt bekannten, älteren und neuesten, ihrer Solidarität wegen beliebten und erlaubten Kartenunterhaltungen
273:. The jack (or Unter) of the other suit that is the same colour as the trump suit is also considered a member of the trump suit. It is the second highest trump and known as the
221:
The game occurs in early 19th century German game anthologies, where it was said to be popular in the western parts of
Germany, and more specifically the area of the rivers
470:
A game consists of three successive deals, each player dealing once. Any player who scores (strictly) less than 150 points pays one unit to the winner, or two units if
739:
504:("clearout") may demand a card of choice from another player and take over the lead to the first trick. This opportunity is quite rare in the normal game, but in
530:. Schneider also describes how the game may be played with 4 or 5 players, only three being active at any one time and the remainder sitting out as
1434:
692:
574:
1443:
1425:
670:
Dr. Johann Georg Krünitz’s ökonomisch-technologische
Encyclopädie, oder allgemeines System der Staats-, Stadt-, Haus- und Landwirtschaft
500:) is the 'usual' variant and is played much as described above. However, a player who reckons on taking all tricks – a feat known as a
677:
Neuestes Spiel-Taschenbuch, oder gründlicher
Unterricht zur praktischen Erlernung der Karten-, Billard-, Schach- und anderer Spiele
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627:. C. Haas’schen, Vienna - rules identical to Müller (1830) except for addition of where the game is popular.
205:. Players who cannot follow suit must trump. Otherwise the game can be described as a simplified version of
1008:
978:
1254:
429:
42:
33:
702:
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248:
More recently the rules of
Reunion have appeared in the book of card game rules by card manufacturers,
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Aces are high. The jack (or Unter) of trumps is elevated to the highest rank and known as the
714:. F. J. P. Sollinger, Vienna - reorganised rules but substantially the same as Müller (1830).
863:
206:
189:
for three players which, despite its French name, appears to have originated in the central
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in the trump suit, there is a second round of bidding in which a player may bid a
639:
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Two versions of Réunion are described by August
Schneider in 1883 under the name
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512:) or the 'suit game', it is more common. In this variant, if no-one bids a
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in another suit which then becomes the trump suit. All four Jacks become
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i.e. a diagonal slash (/) if he scored no points or an underline (e.g.
183:
61:
256:, which points out that a variant, Harjan, is still played in Norway.
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222:
657:
Spiel und Sport. I. Illustriertes
Allgemeines Familien-Spielbuch
230:
721:
462:) if he was the dealer but only scored points in the discards.
665:
Grimm, Georg (1840). Neuestes
Spielbuch. Otto Wigand, Leipzig.
213:
with its two permanent top trumps, the Right and Left Bowers.
279:
193:
and lowland areas to the east. It is a 10-card game of the
445:
Scores from a round of
Reunion. Note that player M has a
687:(2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, pp. 303f,
1335:
1304:
1268:
1077:
891:
756:
644:(in German), Leipzig: Otto Wigand, pp. 416–418
141:
133:
125:
115:
101:
93:
85:
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57:
449:in for failing to take any tricks in the 3rd deal.
634:, Verlag Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik, Leipzig.
601:, Verlag Altenburger Spielkartenfabrik, Leipzig.
733:
672:, Volume 157. Paulische Buchhandlung, Berlin.
8:
632:Erweitertes Spielregelbüchlein aus Altenburg
599:Erweitertes Spielregelbüchlein aus Altenburg
52:Right and Left Bowers if Diamonds are trumps
16:
660:, Leipzig, Berlin: Spamer, pp. 550–552
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561:
559:
282:
362:
344:
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15:
7:
679:. F. Ebnerschen Buchhandlung, Ulm.
14:
488:in his book on the card games of
197:and uses a 32-card French-suited
162:Features: Left and Right Bowers,
1409:
1408:
882:
638:Alvensleben, Ludwig von (1853),
41:
32:
668:Krünitz, Johann Georg (1833).
616:Neuestes Allgemeines Spielbuch
567:The Penguin Book of Card Games
551:Neuestes Allgemeines Spielbuch
1:
654:Georgens, Jan Daniel (1882),
569:, Penguin, London. Page 246.
209:, but is also reminiscent of
1435:Patience and solitaire games
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
1444:Tarot and Tarock card games
1426:Non trick-taking card games
1085:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
969:Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence
909:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
707:. Strasbourg: G. Fischbach.
1519:
701:Schneider, August (1883).
588:Schneider (1883), pp. 3–8.
254:Penguin Book of Card Games
1404:
880:
370:
284:Hierarchy and card-points
161:
146:
26:
21:
704:Elsässische Kartenspiele
1478:Three-player card games
1468:18th-century card games
1417:Trick-taking card games
789:Hannikin canst abide it
683:Parlett, David (2004),
641:Encyklopädie der Spiele
565:Parlett, David (2008).
1498:German deck card games
1488:French deck card games
675:Müller, J. F. (1830).
450:
685:The A–Z of card games
646:- rules identical to
444:
710:Tendler, F. (1830).
553:(1829), pp. 186–189.
119:RB LB A 10 K Q 9 – 7
619:. C. Haas, Vienna.
252:, and in Parlett's
18:
799:Laugh and lie down
625:Neuestes Spielbuch
451:
154: •
150: •
121:A 10 K Q (J) 9 – 7
22:Old Rhineland game
1503:Point-trick games
1473:German card games
1455:
1454:
694:978-0-19-860870-7
648:Neueste Spielbuch
575:978-0-141-03787-5
498:Kleine Ekartspiel
414:
413:
182:is an historical
180:Vereinigungsspiel
169:
168:
68:Alternative names
1510:
1483:Skat (card game)
1448:
1442:
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1433:
1430:
1424:
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1415:
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1004:Homme d'Auvergne
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864:Ruff and honours
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728:
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645:
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466:Game and scoring
417:Dealing and play
280:
187:point-trick game
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1044:Quarante de Roi
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814:My sow's pigged
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250:ASS Altenburger
239:Napoleonic Wars
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116:Rank (high→low)
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1125:Fett und Mager
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774:Costly colours
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1493:Ace–ten games
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944:Brusquembille
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839:Post and pair
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437:Side payments
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237:. Due to the
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142:Related games
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129:Anticlockwise
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1447:}}
1441:{{
1438:}}
1432:{{
1429:}}
1423:{{
1420:}}
1414:{{
1361:Hundertspiel
1209:
1150:Hundertspiel
1140:German Tarok
1095:Bierschlauch
919:Bête Hombrée
904:As Qui Court
804:Losing lodam
711:
703:
684:
676:
669:
656:
647:
640:
631:
624:
615:
613:• _ (1829).
612:
598:
593:
566:
550:
546:
525:
517:
513:
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505:
501:
497:
494:Little Ekart
493:
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163:
137:20 min/round
134:Playing time
1286:Primo visto
1230:Scherwenzel
1220:Sansprendre
1190:Müller Matz
1180:Kontraspiel
1155:Juckerspiel
1145:Grobhäusern
1135:German Solo
1130:Fünfzehnern
1090:Bester Bube
999:Hoc Mazarin
869:Speculation
834:Pope Julius
779:French ruff
748:Historical
510:Große Ekart
506:Great Ekart
271:right bower
201:or 32-card
199:piquet pack
148:Bester Bube
80:Point-trick
1462:Categories
1391:(Scottish)
1379:(Austrian)
1357:Elfmandeln
1260:Vogelspiel
1255:Trischaken
924:Bouillotte
750:card games
623:_ (1834).
609:Literature
538:References
368:Non-trump
275:left bower
1397:(Swedish)
1383:Romestecq
1365:Piquesept
1353:Einwerfen
1281:Minchiate
1200:Piquesept
1175:Kauflabet
1170:Karnöffel
1165:Karniffel
1115:Einwerfen
1110:Cinquille
1049:Quintille
1039:Quadrille
1034:Quadrette
1009:Impériale
979:Guimbarde
854:Quadrille
829:Pope Joan
630:_ (1983)
597:_ (1983)
203:Skat pack
191:Rhineland
110:Skat pack
1373:Sticheln
1349:(Polish)
1347:Drużbart
1343:Chapanka
1312:Conquian
1296:Trappola
1245:Sticheln
1240:Spitzeln
1235:Schlauch
1215:Rümpffen
1160:Kaschlan
1100:Brusbart
1069:Triomphe
1054:Reversis
1029:Pamphile
1024:Papillon
1014:Lenterlu
949:Commerce
824:Penneech
769:Bone ace
650:of 1834.
522:matadors
518:Staubaus
514:Staubaus
502:Staubaus
430:Forehand
1385:(Dutch)
1377:Tatteln
1322:Primero
1305:Spanish
1269:Italian
1250:Tatteln
1225:Saunigl
1210:Réunion
1205:Pollack
1185:Mariage
1105:Cassino
1064:Tontine
1059:Sizette
964:Emprunt
939:Brisque
934:Briscan
844:Primero
757:English
527:in toto
342:Points
217:History
176:Reunion
172:Réunion
86:Players
71:Reunion
62:Germany
17:Réunion
1369:Skwitz
1327:Rentoy
1120:Elfern
1078:German
1019:Mouche
959:Culbas
954:Coucou
929:Brelan
899:Ambigu
892:French
691:
573:
490:Alsace
473:matsch
456:Stange
447:stange
423:bottom
290:Trump
243:Alsace
235:Neckar
211:Euchre
184:German
152:Euchre
106:Piquet
76:Family
58:Origin
1395:Kille
1336:Other
1317:Ombre
1291:Ronfa
1276:Gilet
974:Gilet
819:Noddy
794:Ombre
784:Gleek
764:Andro
532:kings
486:Ekart
480:Ekart
394:(J/U)
265:Cards
260:Rules
223:Rhine
94:Cards
989:Hère
914:Bête
689:ISBN
571:ISBN
233:and
231:Lahn
227:Main
207:Skat
164:skat
156:Skat
126:Play
102:Deck
1389:Maw
994:Hoc
984:Her
849:Put
809:Maw
389:Q/O
319:Q/O
178:or
108:or
1464::
1375:,
1371:,
1367:,
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1345:,
581:^
558:^
534:.
492:.
460:14
379:10
363:–
351:10
348:11
345:12
309:10
299:LB
294:RB
245:.
229:,
225:,
174:,
97:32
741:e
734:t
727:v
698:.
662:.
508:(
496:(
409:7
404:8
399:9
384:K
374:A
360:2
357:3
354:4
336:7
331:8
326:9
314:K
304:A
89:3
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