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Réunion kestrel

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406:. It can be assumed that the bird was of the same generally brownish coloration as its closest relatives, with a lighter underside and darker spots or stipples, the tail, brown or more probably grey, being banded and tipped black. Its feet were yellow and large relative to the bird's overall size. The wingspan was 60–70 cm, its wings being more rounded than those of the common kestrel - just as in the Mauritius bird - for increased maneuverability when hunting in the forest. It is probable, but not certain, that the only difference between the sexes was their size. 216: 127: 530:. Introduced predators were not present in numbers at that time and even rats probably would not have presented much of a problem for the birds. Certainly, they were considered a pest as they fed on poultry, but hunting is unlikely to have been able to reduce their population much at such an early time, as evidenced by the continuous survival of the marsh harrier, which was heavily persecuted for centuries for the same reason. 190: 25: 498:
was, if not in overall length, then at least in wingspan) or the juveniles of the marsh harrier, which are distinctly colored and also have yellow feet. The latter explanation seems more likely as the name was unequivocally applied to young marsh harriers in the late 19th century. Nonetheless, it
402:, or around 35 cm from head to tail, with males being noticeably smaller than females. This trait, while present in most birds of prey, is most pronounced in the larger, bird-eating species and reduces between-sex competition by 787: 499:
seems remotely possible that the Réunion falcon's sexes were not only of different size, but also differently colored. In this case, the males would be the
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as extant. The extinction of the Réunion kestrel, which thus seems to have been around 1700, is something of a mystery, just as that of the
797: 42: 108: 89: 807: 61: 462:). It is not quite clear what name refers to the Réunion kestrel. From reviewing the evidence, the bird was most probably the 46: 68: 802: 75: 415: 434:
Dubois mentioned three kinds of birds of prey extant on Réunion in the early 1670s: in order of decreasing size,
139: 57: 595:"A new genus, three new species and two new records of extinct Holocene birds from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean" 215: 148: 35: 792: 666: 634: 741: 403: 371: 311: 571: 523: 479: 179: 82: 210: 746: 733: 614: 606: 566: 487: 439: 671: 548: 126: 399: 610: 776: 728: 557: 511: 455: 267: 200: 594: 471: 387: 351: 681: 470:
being either migrant falcons (the only species that might occur in the area, the
422:). Dubois noted that despite their small size they were able to prey on domestic 715: 24: 759: 657: 754: 367: 277: 194: 618: 395: 383: 363: 227: 651: 359: 247: 707: 423: 348: 720: 355: 287: 237: 694: 628: 414:
The bird fed mainly on birds, but certainly also on insects and the
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published in 1674, this bird was larger than its relative
144: 641: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 572:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22731930A95038951.en 8: 629: 188: 169: 570: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 539: 788:Extinct birds of Indian Ocean islands 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 510:This seems not likely, however, as 454:(a term for small falcons like the 593:Cowles, Graham S. (January 1994). 14: 214: 125: 23: 547:BirdLife International (2016). 34:needs additional citations for 372:Western Indian Ocean radiation 1: 783:IUCN Red List extinct species 611:10.1016/s0016-6995(06)80215-9 398:, being about the size of a 798:Bird extinctions since 1500 138:to comply with Knowledge's 824: 386:bones and the writings of 317: 310: 211:Scientific classification 209: 186: 177: 172: 565:: e.T22731930A95038951. 416:Reunion Island day gecko 151:may contain suggestions. 136:may need to be rewritten 808:Birds described in 1994 16:Extinct species of bird 514:in 1705 only mentions 742:Paleobiology Database 446:which still exists), 404:niche differentiation 354:which belongs to the 503:and the females the 450:("yellow-feet") and 370:and was part of the 43:improve this article 444:Circus macrosceles, 180:Conservation status 494:, are larger than 420:Phelsuma borbonica 770: 769: 635:Taxon identifiers 524:Réunion scops owl 480:Eleonora's falcon 460:Falco columbarius 335: 334: 204: 166: 165: 140:quality standards 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Réunion kestrel" 815: 803:Birds of Réunion 763: 762: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 711: 710: 698: 697: 685: 684: 675: 674: 662: 661: 660: 630: 623: 622: 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 574: 544: 488:peregrine falcon 440:Malagasy harrier 326: 322: 219: 218: 198: 192: 191: 173:Réunion kestrel 170: 161: 158: 152: 129: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 773: 772: 771: 766: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 719: 714: 706: 701: 693: 688: 680: 678: 670: 665: 656: 655: 650: 637: 627: 626: 592: 591: 587: 577: 575: 546: 545: 541: 536: 432: 412: 380: 358:family. It was 339:Réunion kestrel 331: 328: 320: 319: 306: 303:F. duboisi 213: 205: 197: (c.1700) 193: 189: 182: 162: 156: 153: 143: 130: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 821: 819: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 751: 738: 725: 712: 699: 686: 676: 663: 647: 645: 639: 638: 633: 625: 624: 585: 538: 537: 535: 532: 528:Otus grucheti) 492:F. peregrinus) 476:Falco concolor 431: 428: 411: 408: 400:common kestrel 379: 376: 333: 332: 329: 315: 314: 308: 307: 299: 297: 293: 292: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 207: 206: 187: 184: 183: 178: 175: 174: 164: 163: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 820: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 793:Falco (genus) 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 761: 760:Falco-duboisi 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 653: 649: 648: 646: 644: 643:Falco duboisi 640: 636: 631: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 589: 586: 573: 568: 564: 560: 559: 554: 552: 551:Falco duboisi 543: 540: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512:Jean Feuilley 508: 506: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:F. eleonorae) 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 409: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 377: 375: 374:of kestrels. 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 346: 345: 344:Falco duboisi 340: 327: 325: 324:Falco duboisi 316: 313: 312:Binomial name 309: 305: 304: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268:Falconiformes 266: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 236: 233: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 217: 212: 208: 202: 196: 185: 181: 176: 171: 168: 160: 150: 146: 141: 137: 134:This article 132: 128: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 642: 605:(1): 87–93. 602: 598: 588: 576:. Retrieved 562: 556: 550: 542: 527: 520:pieds jaunes 519: 515: 509: 505:pieds jaunes 504: 500: 495: 491: 483: 475: 472:sooty falcon 468:pieds jaunes 467: 463: 459: 451: 448:pieds jaunes 447: 443: 435: 433: 419: 413: 392:F. punctatus 391: 381: 352:bird of prey 343: 342: 338: 336: 330:Cowles, 1994 323: 318: 302: 301: 288: 167: 157:January 2021 154: 145:You can help 135: 105: 99:January 2021 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 716:iNaturalist 578:12 November 466:, with the 382:Known from 378:Description 777:Categories 755:Xeno-canto 534:References 501:émerillons 496:F. duboisi 452:émerillons 430:Extinction 366:island of 278:Falconidae 69:newspapers 619:0016-6995 516:papangues 464:émerillon 436:papangues 396:Mauritius 384:subfossil 364:Mascarene 296:Species: 234:Kingdom: 228:Eukaryota 149:talk page 734:22731930 672:22731930 667:BirdLife 658:Q1040725 652:Wikidata 486:and the 424:chickens 347:) is an 274:Family: 248:Chordata 244:Phylum: 238:Animalia 224:Domain: 201:IUCN 3.1 708:5788492 695:reukes1 682:reukes1 599:Geobios 368:Réunion 362:to the 360:endemic 349:extinct 321:† 300:† 284:Genus: 264:Order: 254:Class: 199: ( 195:Extinct 83:scholar 747:371427 721:188634 617:  456:merlin 388:Dubois 356:falcon 147:. The 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  690:eBird 679:BOW: 438:(the 289:Falco 90:JSTOR 76:books 729:IUCN 703:GBIF 615:ISSN 580:2021 563:2016 518:and 410:Diet 337:The 258:Aves 62:news 607:doi 567:doi 478:), 394:on 45:by 779:: 757:: 744:: 731:: 718:: 705:: 692:: 669:: 654:: 613:. 603:27 601:. 597:. 561:. 555:. 507:. 458:, 442:, 426:. 621:. 609:: 582:. 569:: 553:" 549:" 526:( 490:( 482:( 474:( 418:( 341:( 203:) 159:) 155:( 142:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Conservation status
Extinct
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco
Binomial name
extinct
bird of prey

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