46:
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275:, thus bypassing the tract. The diversion was unauthorized, and the company was taken to court by the U.S. and Mexican landowners. In December, 1907, the company was fined $ 10,000, ordered to convey its ownership of land in the Horcón Tract to the landowners, and ordered to pay damages and costs of $ 7,200 The diversion of the river, being practically impossible to reverse, was allowed to stand. The land was agreed to remain American territory, in accordance with an
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268:, which result in "fingers" of land that are nearly surrounded by territory of the other country, such as the Horcón Tract, a 413-acre (1.67 km) finger that was surrounded by the river (and Mexico) except for a narrow connection at its northeast end. (The zig-zag of the river formed a reciprocal tract in Mexico, connected at its southwest end.)
83:
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in the U.S., something of a resort destination grew up there during the 1920s and 1930s, with free-flowing liquor and gambling. In 1929, the
Mexican village of Río Rico was founded near the tract, and as the Rio Grande changed its course after floods, the settlement progressively moved into it. The
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Either the
Government has established, ... that the respondent is an alien, or it has not; if it has not, it is not incumbent upon this Board to go the additional step of determining whether he is also a citizen. That determination can be left to some future date and some other
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provided for the Horcón Tract to become part of Mexico upon the completion of two new flood control projects. In 1972 the United States officially ceded the tract of land to Mexico, and it was formally annexed by the
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In 1967, an
American geography professor discovered what had happened and it was determined that parts of Río Rico were legally on U.S. territory, making those who were born there
237:—until an unauthorized diversion of the river to its north cut it off from the rest of the state in 1906. Río Rico was founded years later, in 1929, and developed as a
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residents, being mostly of
Mexican heritage, accepted the authority of the Mexican government, and all parties generally acted as if the tract were Mexican territory.
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In July 1906, the
American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation Company, as a measure to regulate the river's water flow for irrigation purposes, dug a
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In 1845, the Rio Grande was established as the border between Mexico and the U.S. state of Texas. The river has many
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311:. The formal handover took place in 1977. After one former resident filed a lawsuit to prevent the
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420:"Proceedings relating to the diversion of Rio Grande by American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation"
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323:. As a result, a large portion of the village's population moved to the United States proper.
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The Horcón Tract was originally north of the meandering river—and thus part of the
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ruled that all people born in Río Rico between 1906 and 1972 could claim U.S.
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U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Rio Rico, Texas
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that only natural changes in the course of a river affect borders.
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515:, 17 Immigration & Naturalization Dec. 190, 194 (BIA 1978)("
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However, the former riverbed dried up rather than forming an
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Mexican brick culture in the building of Texas, 1800s-1980s
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On the border: portraits of
America's southwestern frontier
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The discrepancy was brought to light decades later. The
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International territorial disputes of the United States
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17 Immigration & Naturalization Dec. 190, 190-91 (
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State
Department Site Explaining 1970 Boundary Treaty
474:"Border town's story has more twists than Rio Grande"
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Former regions and territories of the United States
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The border town that 'forgot' it was part of the US
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425:. U.S. Department of State. pp. 35, 55–57.
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650:"The American Town Ceded to Mexico in 1970"
476:. Rio Grande Valley Bureau. Archived from
348:Border irregularities of the United States
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273:cutoff to shorten the course of the river
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333:Historic regions of the United States
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701:Populated places established in 1970
530:Rohter, Larry (September 26, 1987).
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472:Castillo, Mariano (June 20, 2004).
16:Mexican village in Tamaulipas state
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252:was moved under the terms of the
532:"South of Border Was Once North"
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246:American citizens by birthright
218:. It includes a portion of the
206:is a village located along the
681:Populated places in Tamaulipas
594:Texas A&M University Press
1:
706:1970 establishments in Mexico
393:McDonald, Laurier B. (2009).
19:Village in Tamaulipas, Mexico
622:Final Handover Documentation
317:Board of Immigration Appeals
696:Mexico–United States border
568:University of Arizona Press
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338:Rio Grande border disputes
358:Point Roberts, Washington
321:citizenship by birthright
279:, under the principle of
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38:
31:
315:from deporting him, the
300:Boundary Treaty of 1970
254:Boundary Treaty of 1970
292:prohibition of alcohol
65:Show map of Tamaulipas
711:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
691:Texas border disputes
182: • Summer (
124:26.05778°N 97.89000°W
588:Cook, Scott (1998).
562:Miller, Tom (1985).
250:international border
241:Mexican settlement.
609:- Total pages: 338
583:- Total pages: 226
480:on February 7, 2008
129:26.05778; -97.89000
120: /
277:1884 border treaty
95:Show map of Mexico
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592:(1998 ed.).
584:
566:(1985 ed.).
399:Handbook of Texas
395:"Rio Rico, Texas"
363:Missouri Bootheel
281:international law
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105:Coordinates:
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555:Bibliography
543:December 31,
541:. Retrieved
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494:
484:December 31,
482:. Retrieved
478:the original
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404:December 31,
402:. Retrieved
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226:until 1977.
220:Horcón Tract
219:
203:
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499:Miller 1985
127: /
665:Categories
645:; BBC News
369:References
309:Tamaulipas
288:oxbow lake
216:Tamaulipas
208:Rio Grande
162:Tamaulipas
115:97°53′24″W
112:26°03′28″N
439:Cook 1998
233:state of
214:state of
169:Time zone
518:process.
327:See also
266:meanders
239:de facto
204:Río Rico
89:Río Rico
59:Río Rico
26:Río Rico
643:YouTube
462:, 1978)
260:History
212:Mexican
210:in the
140:Country
33:Village
671:Tracts
600:
574:
248:. The
152:Mexico
149:
423:(PDF)
374:Notes
305:state
235:Texas
193:(CST)
191:UTC-5
176:(CST)
174:UTC-6
158:State
598:ISBN
572:ISBN
545:2009
486:2009
406:2009
231:U.S.
641:on
460:BIA
307:of
184:DST
667::
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446:^
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397:.
381:^
656:.
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408:.
186:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
