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of (former) Czechoslovakian origin. These missiles have been modified with the addition of a first stage booster motor, with the missile's own motor becoming the sustainer. This was done in lieu of modifying the missile's motor for ground launch, as in the case of the US
4366:
715:. According to Israeli reports, the vast majority of air-to-air combat consisted of visual range dogfights, and this has been also confirmed by Russian sources. The Russian reports also mentioned that several
687:
after a navigational error had caused it to fly into Soviet airspace. One missile hit, detaching 4 meters of the left wing and killing 2 passengers. The plane made an emergency landing on a frozen lake.
4359:
2255:
560:(SARH) seekers ā however, an SARH version of the R-60 was never contemplated due to the small size of the missile which makes a radar-homing version with an antenna of reasonable size impractical.
3745:
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5847:
3417:
3052:
1757:
2922:
2955:
1621:
5857:
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586:-cooled seeker with an expanded view angle of Ā±20Ā°, was introduced around 1982. Although its seeker is more sensitive than its predecessor, the R-60M has only limited
2241:
2192:
826:
788:
802:
and damaged the hydraulics. Piercy was able to recover to AFB Rundu, but the aircraft overshot the runway. The impact with the rough terrain caused Piercy's
528:
According to
Russian sources, practical engagement range is about 4,000 m (4,400 yd), although "brochure range" is 8 km (5.0 mi) at
711:
in air-to-air combat. Some
Russian reports affirm that the R-60 was the most successful air-to-air missile deployed by the Syrians in Lebanon over the
2915:
464:
When introduced, the R-60 was one of the world's lightest and most agile air-to-air missiles, with a launch weight of 44 kg (97 lb). It has
1394:
640:
2717:
4344:
610:, increasing launch weight to 45 kg (99 lb). In some versions the warhead is apparently laced with about 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) of
2223:
2204:
2182:
2144:
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1622:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091111151554/http://s188567700.online.de/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=47
720:
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capability. Minimum engagement range was further reduced, to only 200 m (220 yd). The proximity fuzes had improved resistance to
775:
with an R-60 missile. However, the Royal Air Force claimed that the aircraft crashed on 22 January 1991 on a bombing mission in Ar Rutba.
43:
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which intruded over Indian airspace. Part of the wreckage was found in contested territory, this incident is widely known as the
1584:
1436:
Spring of 1978. How USSR downed over
Karelia the Korean "Boeing". (The homing device was produced at the Kiev Arsenal factory.)
695:
that had trespassed into Soviet airspace, one helicopter being dispatched by two R-60 missiles and the other by cannon fire.
692:
2118:
MiG-23 Flogger in the Middle East, Mikoyan i
Gurevich MiG-23 in Service in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and Syria, 1973-2018
5852:
1544:
2680:
684:
36:
30:
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1473:
5455:
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2819:
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2339:
591:
532:. The weapon was one of the most agile air-to-air missiles until the advent of thrust vectored missiles like the
2900:
798:, which was damaged by an R-60 fired head-on by Major Alberto Ley Rivas. The explosion destroyed the aircraft's
47:
3287:
2494:
557:
499:
148:
727:
were destroyed by R-60s among other aircraft. Israel claims some F-4s and Kfirs were lost in 1982, but lists
4069:
2783:
818:
791:
735:
using an R-60, but the
Israeli aircraft was able to make it back to its base and was subsequently repaired.
731:
as responsible for all
Israeli aircraft losses. However, on 9 June 1982, a Syrian MiG-21 heavily damaged an
647:
5218:
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728:
636:
607:
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492:
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5655:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
3719:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3661:
3621:
3565:
3535:
3530:
3490:
3480:
3455:
2617:
2592:
481:
5635:
4314:
4179:
4645:
4635:
4625:
2931:
404:
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5213:
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62), in the late 1960s. Series production began in 1973. It entered service with the designation
415:
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113:
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2000:
744:
144:
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
4319:
4209:
3952:
3373:
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2417:
2233:
2219:
2200:
2178:
2159:
2140:
2121:
2079:
1641:
1519:
964:
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606:). The R-60M is 42 mm (1.7 in) longer, and has a heavier, 3.5 kg (7.7 lb)
465:
241:
643:
5601:
5409:
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Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial
Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017
1560:
1548:
772:
769:
748:
629:
485:
412:
297:
110:
1514:
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594:, although both optical and radar fuzes remained available. The export version with the
484:
on the nose, known as "destabilizers," serve to improve the rudders' efficiency at high
5495:
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practice was to manufacture most air-to-air missiles with interchangeable IR-homer and
533:
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98:
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to fire, but he failed to separate from the seat and suffered major spinal injuries.
803:
529:
550:. A tactical advantage is the short minimum range of only 300 m (330 yd).
5766:
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1517:[Spring 1978. How the USSR shot down a Korean Boeing over Karelia. PHOTO].
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Iraqi MiG-23s damaged two EF-111A Raven by R-60 (missile)s during the Gulf War.
282:
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system. It has also been seen carried on a twin rail mount on a modified
583:
489:
473:
670:(AA-11 "Archer"), but large numbers of R-60 missiles remain in service.
5801:
5796:
5791:
5273:
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4680:
4284:
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3876:
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3265:
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1259:
1160:
1134:
938:
911:
898:
859:
502:
367:
1459:
Mladenov, Alexander, "Air-to-air missiles for the fighter 'Flogger'",
5816:
5811:
5806:
5786:
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5665:
5399:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5097:
4817:
4802:
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4242:
3996:
3856:
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3207:
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2264:
1263:
1082:
1068:
1055:
872:
537:
477:
442:
426:
363:
359:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
1515:"ŠŠµŃŠ½Š° 1978-Š³Š¾. ŠÆŠŗ Š”Š Š”Š Š·Š±ŠøŠ² Š½Š°Š“ ŠŠ°ŃŠµŠ»ŃŃŃ ŠŗŠ¾ŃŠµŠ¹ŃŃŠŗŠøŠ¹ "Š±Š¾ŃŠ½Š³". Š¤ŠŠ¢Š"
768:, Iraqi air force pilot Jameel Sayhood claimed to have shot down a
703:
Several
Russian reports affirm the R-60 was widely used during the
5776:
5771:
5711:
5691:
5681:
5571:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
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3983:
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3196:
3190:
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3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
1638:
Vlamgat: The Story of the Mirage F1 in the South
African Air Force
1381:
1206:
1108:
1095:
1016:
977:
755:
708:
691:
On 21 June 1978, a PVO MiG-23M flown by Pilot
Captain V. Shkinder
623:
518:
371:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
1503:"Health Risks of Using Depleted Uranium," Venik's Aviation, 2001.
5731:
5490:
4767:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4219:
4029:
4026:
3972:
3962:
3846:
3841:
3714:
3580:
3391:
3308:
3245:
3061:
3019:
2407:
2349:
1302:
1042:
990:
925:
732:
635:
Since 1999, a modified version of the weapon has been used as a
261:
4348:
2904:
2237:
2135:
Cooper, Tom; Weinert, Peter; Hinz, Fabian; Lepko, Mark (2011).
624:
15:
521:
fuse. Missiles equipped with the latter fuse were designated
2078:. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. p. 67.
821:
used an infrared-homing R-60 to bring down a Pakistani Navy
841:
Map with R-60 operators in blue and former operators in red
277:
80:
Short-range lightweight infrared homing air-to-air missile
1450:(Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing, 2004), pp. 29ā32.
540:. The R-60 can be used by aircraft maneuvering at up to 9
445:. Work began on the weapon, under the bureau designation
2098:
693:
shot down two Iranian Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopters
563:
An inert training version, alternatively designated
5724:
5674:
5623:
5614:
5504:
5423:
5282:
5146:
5033:
4995:
4944:
4873:
4847:
4826:
4705:
4698:
4613:
4600:
4389:
4380:
4208:
3961:
3754:
3737:
3694:
3579:
3426:
3409:
3286:
3044:
2949:
2875:
2859:
2833:
2797:
2751:
2726:
2694:
2655:
2641:
2583:
2540:
2493:
2416:
2363:
2285:
2276:
2156:
Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
1980:Lennox, Duncan, ed. (1997). "AA-8 'Aphid' (R-60)".
1448:
Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
513:(Swift) optical fuse, which can be replaced with a
303:
289:
276:
268:
248:
237:
218:
210:
202:
194:
186:
178:
173:
163:
158:
140:
132:
127:
119:
105:
85:
2007:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1984:(35th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
683:On 20 April 1978, two R-60 missiles were fired at
488:. The R-60 uses a small, 3 kg (6.6 lb)
5848:Cold War air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
2061:
2037:
2025:
617:The inert training version of the R-60M was the
614:which is intended to fragment upon detonation.
2137:African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe
4360:
2916:
2249:
2193:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8:
2120:. Warwick: Helion & Company Publishing.
758:piloted by Hashem All-e-Agha using an R-60.
666:The current Russian dogfight missile is the
2173:Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy (2019).
5858:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
5620:
4702:
4386:
4367:
4353:
4345:
3751:
3423:
2923:
2909:
2901:
2652:
2282:
2256:
2242:
2234:
1071:ā Used by the Air Force and Naval Aviation
82:
2158:. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1585:"Piloto SAAF derribado por MiG-23 cubano"
707:, and it was the main weapon used by the
441:The R-60 was initially developed for the
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
1995:
1993:
1991:
836:
29:This article includes a list of general
5843:Air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
1425:
2049:
1609:
546:against targets maneuvering at up to 8
480:with large rear fins. The distinctive
476:) seeker head. Control is by forward
7:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1579:
1577:
794:intercepted Captain Arthur Piercy's
190:2,090 mm (6 ft 10 in)
429:, and remains in service with the
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2216:Su-25 'Frogfoot' Units in Combat
2177:. Manchester: CrƩcy Publishing.
1401:
1397:ā Passed on to successor states.
1387:
1374:
1361:
1357:ā Passed on to successor states.
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1222:ā Passed on to successor states.
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
904:
891:
878:
865:
852:
97:
20:
764:On 19 January 1991, during the
628:Two R-60 missiles mounted on a
411:) is a short-range lightweight
2139:. Houston: Harpia Publishing.
1461:International Air Power Review
743:On 11 August 1984, during the
272:20,000 m (66,000 ft)
1:
2218:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
783:On 27 September 1987, during
2214:Mladenov, Alexander (2015).
2062:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
2038:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
2026:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1758:"Fighter SU-25KM (Scorpion)"
509:can be fitted: the standard
2175:Mikoyan MiG-23 & MiG-27
1982:Jane's Air-Launched Weapons
1542:SyAAF MiG-23 combat record.
685:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5874:
1523:(in Ukrainian). 4 May 2012
598:Radar-fuze are designated
4012:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
2197:The Military Balance 2024
1463:vol. 14, 2004, pp. 90ā91.
574:An upgraded version, the
505:. Two different types of
232:
198:120 mm (4.7 in)
120:Place of origin
96:
5264:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
2199:. Taylor & Francis.
2001:"Arms transfer database"
558:semi-active radar homing
433:and many other nations.
206:390 mm (15 in)
149:South African Border War
109:Short-range lightweight
5244:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
1547:16 January 2014 at the
729:surface-to-air missiles
648:anti-aircraft artillery
214:3 kg (6.6 lb)
182:44 kg (97 lb)
50:more precise citations.
5194:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
2154:Gordon, Yefim (2004).
842:
637:surface-to-air missile
632:
608:continuous-rod warhead
602:(NATO reporting name:
578:(NATO reporting name:
3852:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3546:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
3491:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
840:
754:shot down an Iranian
639:(SAM) as part of the
627:
457:(NATO reporting name
425:. It has been widely
4272:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
4269:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
2116:Cooper, Tom (2018).
2074:Cooper, Tom (2018).
1869:, pp. 198, 200.
418:designed for use by
5853:Vympel NPO products
5254:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
5034:Surface-to-surface
4996:Surface-to-surface
4232:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4136:SS-N-25 Switchblade
3942:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1591:on 7 September 2014
674:Operational history
468:, with an uncooled
405:NATO reporting name
5239:S-125 Neva/Pechora
2099:Cooper et al. 2011
1262:ā Was used on the
843:
633:
571:, was also built.
416:air-to-air missile
159:Production history
153:Lebanese Civil War
114:air-to-air missile
5830:
5829:
5720:
5719:
5610:
5609:
5025:9M730 Burevestnik
4694:
4693:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4131:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4095:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4045:SS-N-7 Starbright
3733:
3732:
3383:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2887:RShR-57/OKB-15-57
2536:
2535:
2271:aircraft ordnance
2225:978-1-4728-0567-6
2206:978-1-040-05115-3
2184:978-1-91080-931-0
2146:978-0-9825539-8-5
2085:978-1-911628-18-7
1520:Ukrayinska Pravda
914:ā R-60 and R-60MK
846:Current operators
827:Atlantic incident
785:Operation Moduler
466:infrared guidance
389:
388:
242:Solid-fuel rocket
91:
76:
75:
68:
5865:
5675:Rocket artillery
5621:
4703:
4387:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4320:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
4278:Klub N/M 3M14/54
4260:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4141:SS-N-26 Strobile
4100:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4090:SS-N-18 Stingray
4080:SS-N-16 Stallion
4075:SS-N-15 Starfish
4022:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4007:SS-N-3c Shaddock
3953:SS-X-33 Stone AN
3937:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3892:SS-22 Scaleboard
3837:SS-12 Scaleboard
3752:
3662:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3596:SA-N-2 Guideline
3424:
3387:Hermes A/M/K ATS
3260:AS-X-36 Stone AH
3224:AS-28 Strobile A
2932:NATO designation
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2653:
2283:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2210:
2188:
2169:
2150:
2131:
2127:978-1-912-390328
2102:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1760:. Archived from
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1587:. Archived from
1581:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1470:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:Former operators
1159:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1000:
999:
989:
987:
986:
976:
974:
973:
963:
961:
960:
950:
948:
947:
937:
935:
934:
924:
922:
921:
910:
908:
907:
897:
895:
894:
884:
882:
881:
871:
869:
868:
858:
856:
855:
823:Breguet Atlantic
816:Indian Air Force
705:1982 Lebanon war
661:MIM-72 Chaparral
612:depleted uranium
486:angles of attack
423:fighter aircraft
376:BAE Systems Hawk
279:
101:
92:
89:
83:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5716:
5670:
5616:
5606:
5592:9M133M Kornet-M
5500:
5419:
5415:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
5405:9M114V Shturm-V
5278:
5142:
5035:
5029:
4997:
4991:
4940:
4869:
4843:
4822:
4690:
4609:
4596:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4343:
4334:
4255:SSC-4 Slingshot
4211:
4204:
4200:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4146:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4110:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4105:SS-N-21 Sampson
4060:SS-N-12 Sandbox
3997:SS-N-1 Scrubber
3964:
3957:
3932:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3756:
3743:
3740:
3729:
3697:
3690:
3652:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3637:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3582:
3575:
3541:SA-22 Greyhound
3428:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3364:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
3292:
3289:
3282:
3218:AS-27 Sunburn A
3103:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3050:
3047:
3040:
2953:
2945:
2929:
2899:
2890:
2871:
2855:
2829:
2793:
2747:
2722:
2713:Afanasev A-12.7
2690:
2646:
2637:
2579:
2532:
2489:
2412:
2359:
2272:
2262:
2232:
2226:
2213:
2207:
2191:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2153:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
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1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:Wayback Machine
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1484:on 25 June 2017
1478:astronautix.com
1472:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1446:Gordon, Yefim,
1445:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1402:
1400:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1360:
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1346:
1335:
1333:
1322:
1320:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1154:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1128:
1126:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1008:
997:
995:
984:
982:
971:
969:
958:
956:
945:
943:
932:
930:
919:
917:
905:
903:
892:
890:
879:
877:
866:
864:
853:
851:
848:
835:
812:
781:
773:Panavia Tornado
770:Royal Air Force
749:Iraqi Air Force
741:
701:
681:
676:
439:
413:infrared homing
308:
306:
298:Infrared homing
294:
292:
269:Flight altitude
253:
251:
233:
223:
221:
151:
147:
133:In service
128:Service history
111:infrared homing
88:
86:
81:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
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5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
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5709:
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5508:
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5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5283:Air-to-surface
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:9K35 Strela-10
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5147:Surface-to-air
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
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5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4287:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4265:SSC-6 Sennight
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:SS-29 Sickle C
3924:
3919:
3917:SS-27 Sickle B
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:SS-19 Stiletto
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:SS-X-13 Savage
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3760:
3758:
3749:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3672:
3664:
3659:
3657:SA-N-14 Grouse
3654:
3649:
3647:SA-N-11 Grison
3644:
3642:SA-N-10 Grouse
3639:
3634:
3632:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3629:
3624:
3622:SA-N-6 Grumble
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:SA-20 Gargoyle
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:SA-15 Gauntlet
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:SA-2 Guideline
3438:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3379:AT-16 Scallion
3376:
3374:ŠŠ¢-15 Springer
3371:
3369:ŠŠ¢-14 Spriggan
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3255:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
3252:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:AS-16 Kickback
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:AS-13 Kingbolt
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3064:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3058:
3056:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3029:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:N-57/OKB-16-57
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
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2755:
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2749:
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2746:
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2740:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2692:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2650:
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2630:
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2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
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2567:
2562:
2557:
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2546:
2544:
2538:
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2534:
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2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
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2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2365:Air-to-surface
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2151:
2145:
2132:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2084:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
1987:
1955:
1953:, p. 326.
1943:
1941:, p. 216.
1931:
1929:, p. 213.
1919:
1917:, p. 209.
1907:
1905:, p. 387.
1895:
1893:, p. 522.
1883:
1881:, p. 134.
1871:
1859:
1857:, p. 127.
1847:
1845:, p. 449.
1835:
1833:, p. 284.
1823:
1821:, p. 371.
1811:
1809:, p. 187.
1799:
1797:, p. 356.
1787:
1785:, p. 270.
1775:
1764:on 27 May 2016
1749:
1747:, p. 492.
1737:
1735:, p. 490.
1725:
1723:, p. 429.
1713:
1701:
1699:, p. 183.
1689:
1687:, p. 181.
1677:
1675:, p. 472.
1665:
1663:, p. 344.
1653:
1646:
1625:
1614:
1602:
1573:
1552:
1534:
1506:
1495:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1433:(in Ukrainian)
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1344:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1266:
1249:
1236:
1234:Czech Republic
1223:
1220:Czechoslovakia
1209:
1196:
1183:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
967:
954:
941:
928:
915:
901:
888:
875:
862:
847:
844:
834:
831:
811:
808:
780:
777:
740:
737:
700:
697:
680:
677:
675:
672:
507:proximity fuze
497:high explosive
495:surrounding a
438:
435:
387:
386:
309:
304:
301:
300:
295:
290:
287:
286:
280:
278:Maximum speed
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
254:
249:
246:
245:
239:
235:
234:
230:
229:
224:
219:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
174:Specifications
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
107:
103:
102:
94:
93:
79:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5870:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5613:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:9K34 Strela-3
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:9K32 Strela-2
5177:
5175:
5174:9K31 Strela-1
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:2K22 Tunguska
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:Schuka KSShch
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:SS-N-23B Skif
4124:
4122:
4121:SS-N-23A Skif
4119:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:SS-N-17 Snipe
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:SS-N-14 Silex
4068:
4066:
4065:SS-NX-13 Serb
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:SS-N-8 Sawfly
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:SS-28 Saber 2
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:SS-24 Scalpel
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:SS-17 Spanker
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:SS-15 Scrooge
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:SS-8B Sasin 2
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:SA-N-7 Gadfly
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:SA-N-3 Goblet
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:SA-21 Growler
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:SA-17 Grizzly
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:SA-14 Gremlin
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:SA-10 Grumble
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3402:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:AT-12 Swinger
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3349:AT-10 Stabber
3347:
3345:
3344:AT-9 Spiral-2
3342:
3340:
3339:AT-8 Songster
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:AT-5 Spandrel
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:AS-37 BrahMos
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3250:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:AS-29 Sizzler
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:AS-X-19 Koala
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:AS-17 Krypton
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:AS-6 Kingfish
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:AS-3 Kangaroo
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:K-77M (R-77M)
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:PBK-500U Drel
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:9M14 Malyutka
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2165:1-85780-188-1
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2101:, p. 214
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2064:, p. 193
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2040:, p. 446
2039:
2034:
2031:
2028:, p. 372
2027:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
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1839:
1836:
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1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1711:, p. 80.
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1647:0-620-24116-0
1643:
1640:. Covos-Day.
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1553:
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1546:
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1538:
1535:
1522:
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1516:
1510:
1507:
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1499:
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1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1429:
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1419:
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1414:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1370:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1343:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1293:
1291:
1280:
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1267:
1265:
1261:
1250:
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1237:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1210:
1208:
1197:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1005:
994:
992:
981:
979:
968:
966:
955:
953:
942:
940:
929:
927:
916:
913:
902:
900:
889:
887:
876:
874:
863:
861:
850:
849:
845:
839:
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
817:
809:
807:
805:
804:ejection seat
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
778:
776:
774:
771:
767:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
746:
745:IranāIraq War
738:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
696:
694:
689:
686:
678:
673:
671:
669:
664:
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653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
631:
626:
622:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
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589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
530:high altitude
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
500:fragmentation
498:
494:
493:expanding-rod
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
302:
299:
296:
288:
284:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
240:
236:
231:
228:
225:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
146:
145:IranāIraq War
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
84:
78:
70:
67:
59:
56:November 2020
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
5624:Air-launched
5480:
5259:S-400 Triumf
5169:Kashtan CIWS
5020:3M-54 Kalibr
4798:RS-28 Sarmat
4497:RSN-225 Azov
4330:Hermes K ATS
4325:Hermes M ATS
4294:SSC-5 Stooge
4226:SSC-1B Sepal
4115:SS-N-23 Skif
4055:SS-N-9 Siren
3907:SS-25 Sickle
3897:SS-23 Spider
3887:SS-21 Scarab
3862:SS-16 Sinner
3847:SS-13 Savage
3807:SS-7 Saddler
3802:SS-6 Sapwood
3787:SS-3 Shyster
3782:SS-2 Sibling
3764:SS-1 Scunner
3715:53T6 Gazelle
3706:ABM-1 Galosh
3686:Palash/Palma
3617:SA-N-5 Grail
3612:SA-N-4 Gecko
3551:SA-24 Grinch
3526:SA-19 Grison
3521:SA-18 Grouse
3511:SA-16 Gimlet
3496:SA-13 Gopher
3486:SA-11 Gadfly
3461:SA-6 Gainful
3354:AT-11 Sniper
3334:AT-7 Saxhorn
3309:AT-2 Swatter
3304:AT-1 Snapper
3236:Hermes A ATS
3208:AS-26 Kodiak
3175:Kh-59MK2S/69
3123:AS-12 Kegler
3118:AS-11 Kilter
3083:AS-4 Kitchen
3015:AA-11 Archer
2999:
2940:Soviet Union
2743:Berezin B-20
2648:machine guns
2598:OFAB-100-120
2585:Aerial bombs
2518:9K114 Shturm
2329:
2215:
2196:
2174:
2155:
2136:
2117:
2109:Bibliography
2094:
2075:
2069:
2057:
2052:, p. 23
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2004:
1981:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1637:
1628:
1617:
1612:, p. 36
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:the original
1564:. Retrieved
1555:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1518:
1509:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1477:
1468:
1460:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1428:
1355:Soviet Union
1247:East Germany
1122:Turkmenistan
814:In 1999, an
813:
782:
763:
760:
742:
713:Bekaa Valley
702:
690:
682:
679:Soviet Union
665:
652:M53/59 Praga
634:
618:
616:
603:
599:
595:
579:
575:
573:
568:
564:
562:
552:
547:
541:
527:
522:
514:
510:
469:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
409:AA-8 "Aphid"
408:
400:
396:
392:
390:
164:Manufacturer
136:1970āpresent
123:Soviet Union
90:AA-8 "Aphid"
77:
62:
53:
34:
5269:M-11 Shtorm
5229:S-25 Berkut
5224:42S6 Morfey
5199:9K333 Verba
4296:Bastion P/S
4040:SS-N-6 Serb
4017:SS-N-4 Sark
4002:SS-N-2 Styx
3949:/ HGV Yu-7#
3912:SS-26 Stone
3882:SS-20 Saber
3872:SS-18 Satan
3827:SS-10 Scrag
3792:SS-4 Sandal
3556:SA-29 Gizmo
3476:SA-9 Gaskin
3456:SA-5 Gammon
3329:AT-6 Spiral
3319:AT-4 Spigot
3314:AT-3 Sagger
3274:(Kh-72) ASM
3163:AS-20 Kayak
3153:AS-18 Kazoo
3133:AS-14 Kedge
3113:AS-10 Karen
3073:AS-2 Kipper
3068:AS-1 Kennel
3025:AA-13 Arrow
3020:AA-12 Adder
3010:AA-10 Alamo
2965:AA-1 Alkali
2938:and former
2681:SavināNorov
2643:Autocannons
2528:9K121 Vikhr
2523:9M120 Ataka
2508:9M17 Fleyta
2267:and former
2050:Cooper 2018
1768:23 December
1610:Cooper 2018
1595:20 December
1566:23 December
1369:South Yemen
1181:Afghanistan
1030:North Korea
796:Mirage F1CZ
779:Angola/Cuba
582:), using a
250:Operational
87:Vympel R-60
48:introducing
5837:Categories
5424:Air-to-air
5234:S-75 Dvina
5219:Pantsir-S1
5015:3M-51 Alfa
4601:Ship-borne
4390:Land-based
4249:SSC-3 Styx
4238:P-20 Sokol
3984:P-20 Sokol
3979:KS-1 Komet
3832:SS-11 Sego
3822:SS-9 Scarp
3812:SS-8 Sasin
3797:SS-5 Skean
3741:to-surface
3591:SA-N-1 Goa
3571:Sosna-R/RA
3471:SA-8 Gecko
3466:SA-7 Grail
3451:SA-4 Ganef
3436:SA-1 Guild
3278:BrahMos-II
3138:AS-15 Kent
3098:AS-7 Kerry
3048:to-surface
3000:AA-8 Aphid
2990:AA-6 Acrid
2970:AA-2 Atoll
2951:Air-to-air
2708:Berezin UB
2287:Air-to-air
1634:Lord, Dick
1488:8 December
1415:References
1395:Yugoslavia
1148:Uzbekistan
1004:Kazakhstan
886:Azerbaijan
800:drag chute
588:all-aspect
260:(5.0
258:kilometres
220:Detonation
31:references
5505:Anti-tank
5214:9K330 Tor
5154:2K11 Krug
4592:Container
4487:Kabina 66
4243:SSC-K P-1
4035:D-7 R-15M
3975:15Kh 17Kh
3768:SS-1 Scud
3746:full list
3698:ballistic
3670:Greyhound
3418:full list
3295:full list
3288:Anti-tank
3108:AS-9 Kyle
3088:AS-5 Kelt
3053:full list
3005:AA-9 Amos
2995:AA-7 Apex
2975:AA-3 Anab
2956:full list
2718:YakB-12.7
2686:GShG-7.62
2550:RS-82/132
2503:3M6 Shmel
2495:Anti-tank
2418:Anti-ship
1951:IISS 2024
1939:IISS 2024
1927:IISS 2024
1915:IISS 2024
1903:IISS 2024
1891:IISS 2024
1879:IISS 2024
1867:IISS 2024
1855:IISS 2024
1843:IISS 2024
1831:IISS 2024
1819:IISS 2024
1807:IISS 2024
1795:IISS 2024
1783:IISS 2024
1745:IISS 2024
1733:IISS 2024
1721:IISS 2024
1709:IISS 2024
1697:IISS 2024
1685:IISS 2024
1673:IISS 2024
1661:IISS 2024
1420:Citations
1264:MiG-21bis
833:Operators
792:MiG-23MLs
789:Cuban FAR
725:IAI Kfirs
604:"Aphid-C"
596:Kolibri-M
580:"Aphid-B"
459:"Aphid-A"
384:J-22 Orao
227:proximity
222:mechanism
5615:Unguided
5597:Kornet-D
5410:Hermes-A
5209:9K37 Buk
5184:9K33 Osa
5159:2K12 Kub
5108:RKV-500A
4998:(cruise)
4808:UR-100MR
4699:Missiles
4614:Airborne
4587:Voronezh
4492:Kasta 2E
4312:SSC-X-15
4306:SSC-X-11
4300:SSC-7/12
4195:SS-NX-37
4177:SS-NX-34
4172:SS-NX-33
4157:SS-NX-28
4151:SS-N-30A
3947:Avangard
3739:Surface-
3601:SA-NX-2C
3446:SA-3 Goa
3411:Surface-
3394:Izd. 305
3248:Izd. 305
3187:Kh-38/36
2985:AA-5 Ash
2980:AA-4 Awl
2943:missiles
2820:GSh-6-30
2815:GSh-30-2
2810:GSh-30-1
2789:GSh-6-23
2633:FAB-9000
2613:FAB-5000
2278:Missiles
2195:(2024).
2011:3 August
1636:(2000).
1545:Archived
1474:"R-60MK"
1409:Zimbabwe
1342:Slovakia
1316:Malaysia
1194:Bulgaria
952:Ethiopia
766:Gulf War
752:MiG-23ML
654:armored
641:Yugoslav
584:nitrogen
490:tungsten
474:Mosquito
451:izdeliye
427:exported
307:platform
291:Guidance
203:Wingspan
195:Diameter
5802:RD-0146
5797:RD-0124
5792:RD-0120
5725:Engines
5617:rockets
5537:9K115-2
5274:Sosna-R
5036:(naval)
4813:UR-100N
4778:RT-2PM2
4383:systems
4302:3M-80MV
4285:BrahMos
4234:AS/KS-1
4212:to-ship
4190:SS-N-36
4185:SS-N-35
4167:SS-N-32
4162:SS-N-29
3778:/-C/-D)
3755:Ground-
3667:SA-N-21
3427:Ground-
3262:(Kh-76)
3168:AS-X-21
2936:Russian
2704:12.7 mm
2695:12.7 mm
2662:SIBEMAS
2656:7.62 mm
2608:FAB-500
2603:FAB-250
2542:Rockets
2265:Russian
1329:Romania
1290:Hungary
1277:Germany
1260:Finland
1161:Vietnam
1135:Ukraine
965:Georgia
939:Eritrea
912:Croatia
899:Belarus
860:Algeria
709:Syrians
644:M55A3B1
630:MiG-29K
517:active
515:Kolibri
503:warhead
482:canards
478:rudders
437:History
393:Molniya
368:Yak-141
211:Warhead
44:improve
5822:RD-500
5817:RD-191
5812:RD-180
5807:RD-170
5787:RD-117
5782:RD-107
5666:RS-132
5602:Hermes
5400:Kh-101
5138:URPK-5
5133:URPK-4
5128:URPK-3
5103:P-1000
5098:P-900A
5010:RSS-40
4987:RSM-56
4982:RSM-45
4931:OTR-23
4926:OTR-21
4839:RSD-10
4818:UR-200
4803:UR-100
4773:RT-2PM
4582:Don-2N
4567:Daryal
4557:Dnestr
4502:SNR-75
4308:"GZUR"
4290:SSC-10
4282:SSC-13
4276:SSC-14
4251:Rubezh
3973:14KhK1
3963:Naval-
3772:Scud-A
3581:Naval-
3561:Morfey
3413:to-air
3290:guided
3272:Zirkon
3232:Club A
3036:KS-172
2784:GSh-23
2759:VYa-23
2422:cruise
2269:Soviet
2222:
2203:
2181:
2162:
2143:
2124:
2082:
1644:
1527:31 May
1406:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1083:Serbia
1080:
1069:Russia
1066:
1056:Poland
1053:
1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
962:
949:
936:
923:
909:
896:
883:
873:Angola
870:
857:
819:MiG-21
787:, two
723:, and
646:towed
619:R-60MU
600:R-60MK
569:UZR-60
554:Soviet
538:AIM-9X
511:Strizh
443:MiG-23
420:Soviet
397:Vympel
364:Yak-38
360:Yak-28
332:MiG-31
328:MiG-29
324:MiG-27
320:MiG-25
316:MiG-23
312:MiG-21
305:Launch
293:system
244:engine
238:Engine
187:Length
168:Vympel
33:, but
5777:RD-58
5772:RD-45
5767:RD-33
5712:TOS-1
5707:BM-30
5702:BM-27
5697:BM-25
5692:BM-24
5687:BM-21
5682:BM-14
5661:RS-82
5656:RP-21
5651:RP-15
5587:9M133
5582:9M123
5577:9M120
5572:9M119
5567:9M117
5562:9M113
5542:9K121
5532:9K115
5527:9K114
5522:9K112
5517:9K111
5496:R-172
5395:Kh-90
5390:Kh-80
5385:Kh-59
5380:Kh-58
5375:Kh-55
5370:Kh-41
5365:Kh-38
5360:Kh-35
5355:Kh-31
5350:Kh-29
5345:Kh-28
5340:Kh-26
5335:Kh-25
5330:Kh-23
5325:Kh-22
5320:Kh-20
5315:Kh-15
5310:Kh-11
5305:K-10S
5295:KSR-5
5290:KSR-2
5249:S-300
5123:RPK-7
5118:RPK-6
5113:RPK-2
5093:P-900
5088:P-800
5083:P-750
5078:P-700
5073:P-500
5068:P-270
5063:P-120
5005:Burya
4916:R-11A
4896:9K720
4865:RT-15
4793:RT-23
4788:RT-21
4783:RT-20
4763:RS-26
4758:RS-24
4748:R-36M
4713:BZhRK
4577:Volga
4572:Dunay
4562:Dnepr
4532:96L6E
4482:P-100
4397:A-100
4381:Radar
4228:Redut
4210:Ship-
4153:3M-14
4117:R29RM
3965:based
3757:based
3725:A-235
3720:S-500
3711:ABM-3
3696:Anti-
3681:Redut
3583:based
3566:S-350
3429:based
3398:Kh-50
3241:Kh-50
3226:Kh-61
3220:Kh-41
3213:Kh-90
3204:Kh-50
3202:AS-25
3197:Kh-45
3193:Kh-36
3191:AS-24
3185:AS-23
3181:Kh-32
3179:AS-4M
3173:AS-22
2876:57 mm
2867:NS-45
2860:45 mm
2846:NS-37
2841:Sh-37
2834:37 mm
2805:NR-30
2798:30 mm
2774:AM-23
2769:NR-23
2764:NS-23
2752:23 mm
2739:20 mm
2737:ShVAK
2727:20 mm
2702:ShVAK
2676:ShKAS
2485:Kh-90
2480:Kh-45
2475:Kh-35
2470:Kh-31
2465:Kh-15
2460:Kh-55
2455:KSR-5
2450:KSR-2
2445:Kh-22
2440:Kh-20
2435:K-10S
2403:Kh-59
2398:Kh-58
2393:Kh-45
2388:Kh-29
2383:Kh-28
2378:Kh-25
2373:Kh-23
2005:SIPRI
1561:"-23"
1382:Yemen
1207:China
1109:Syria
1096:Sudan
1017:Libya
978:India
810:India
756:F-14A
747:, an
721:F-16s
699:Syria
656:SPAAG
576:R-60M
565:UZ-62
523:R-60K
519:radar
470:Komar
395:(now
380:L39ZA
372:Mi-24
356:Su-25
352:Su-24
348:Su-22
344:Su-20
340:Su-17
336:Su-15
252:range
5762:R-29
5757:R-25
5752:R-15
5747:R-13
5742:R-11
5737:RD-9
5732:RD-8
5646:RP-9
5641:RP-6
5636:RP-5
5631:RP-1
5557:9M17
5552:9M15
5547:9M14
5491:R-77
5486:R-73
5481:R-60
5476:R-40
5471:R-38
5466:R-37
5461:R-33
5456:R-27
5451:R-23
5300:KS-1
5058:P-70
5053:P-15
4977:R-39
4972:R-29
4967:R-27
4962:R-21
4957:R-15
4952:R-13
4945:SLBM
4936:TR-1
4921:R-17
4911:R-11
4891:9K52
4874:SRBM
4860:R-12
4848:MRBM
4834:R-14
4827:IRBM
4768:RT-2
4753:R-46
4743:R-36
4738:R-26
4733:R-16
4718:GR-1
4706:ICBM
4686:N036
4681:N035
4676:N025
4671:N019
4666:N014
4661:N012
4656:N011
4651:N010
4646:N008
4641:N007
4636:N006
4631:N005
4626:N002
4621:N001
4552:Duga
4547:9S32
4542:9S19
4537:9S15
4527:76N6
4522:64N6
4517:36D6
4512:30N6
4507:1S91
4477:P-80
4472:P-70
4467:P-50
4462:P-40
4457:P-37
4452:P-35
4447:P-30
4442:P-20
4437:P-19
4432:P-18
4427:P-15
4422:P-14
4417:P-12
4412:P-10
4315:Skif
4220:10Kh
4180:Skif
4030:D-6M
3992:P-47
3989:P-40
3392:LMUR
3246:LMUR
3062:10Kh
3046:Air-
2934:for
2851:N-37
2825:2A42
2779:R-23
2733:Sh-3
2666:PV-1
2623:PTAB
2618:RRAB
2575:S-25
2570:S-24
2565:S-13
2430:KS-1
2408:LMUR
2355:R-37
2350:R-77
2345:R-73
2340:R-27
2335:R-33
2330:R-60
2325:R-23
2320:R-40
2310:R-38
2220:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2013:2024
1770:2014
1642:ISBN
1597:2008
1568:2014
1529:2022
1490:2021
1303:Iraq
1043:Peru
991:Iran
926:Cuba
739:Iraq
733:F-15
717:F-4s
668:R-73
567:and
536:and
534:R-73
455:R-60
447:K-60
401:R-60
391:The
285:2.47
283:Mach
179:Mass
141:Wars
106:Type
5512:3M6
5446:R-8
5441:R-4
5436:R-3
5431:K-5
5048:P-5
5043:P-1
4906:R-2
4901:R-1
4886:2K6
4881:2K1
4855:R-5
4728:R-9
4723:R-7
4407:P-8
4402:P-3
4027:D-6
3603:M-3
2593:FAB
2560:S-8
2555:S-5
2315:R-4
2305:R-8
2300:R-3
2295:K-5
592:ECM
461:).
431:CIS
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2671:DA
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2003:.
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1958:^
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