Water Margin - Knowledge (XXG)

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stricture. What is detested here is lascivious thought and behaviour. Women slain in the book have either committed adultery, or aided and abetted it. Slain too are the male offenders, e.g., Hsi-men Ch'ing and P'ei Ju-hai; when heroes like Li K'uei meet a pair of adulterous "dog and bitch", they put both to the sword without discrimination. This is actually fairer, and more respectful, to the fair sex than what often happens in the tales of Chaucer or Boccaccio and other medieval fabliaux, where the adulteress customarily gets away unscathed. However, owing to the distaste for carnality, women in the novel seldom combine beauty and virtue in their persons.

848:, another primary antagonist in the novel. They flee to Liangshan Marsh after defeating a group of soldiers sent by the authorities to arrest them, and settle there as outlaws with Chao Gai as their chief. As the story progresses, more people come to join the outlaw band, including military personnel and civil officials who grew tired of serving the corrupt government, as well as men with special skills and talents. Stories of the outlaws are told in separate sections in the following chapters. Connections between characters are vague, but the individual stories are eventually pieced together by chapter 60 when 2689: 1452:", the slow slicing of somebody to death. This type of violent imagery in the novel is mentioned in a "causal tone", with human flesh being eaten not just "in acts of revenge", but also "as a way of living". Noting that the outlaws celebrated in the novel were nevertheless widely regarded as "heroes and heroines" over centuries, educator William Sin states that one cannot divide "the meanings of actions" from "the cultural background under which they performed" and that it would be "hasty" to project concepts and values of today "onto the situation of a distant culture" where they may not have applied. 2666: 5931: 216: 47: 666: 714:(大宋宣和遺事), which appeared around the mid-13th century. The text is a written version of storytellers' tales based on supposed historical events. It is divided into ten chapters, roughly covering the history of the Song dynasty from the early 11th century to the establishment of the Southern Song regime in 1127. The fourth chapter covers the adventures of Song Jiang and his 36 companions, and their eventual defeat by Zhang Shuye. Versions of some of the stories and characters in 1311: 923:. Based on the Taoist concept that each person's destiny is tied to a "Star of Destiny" (宿星), the 108 Stars of Destiny are stars representing 108 demonic overlords who were banished by the deity Shangdi. Having repented since their expulsion, the 108 Stars are accidentally released from their place of confinement, and are reborn in the world as 108 heroes who band together for the cause of justice. They are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly Fiends. 2642: 1992:. The first 70 chapters of this version are consistent with Jin Shengtan's Guanhuatang version, but the last 50 chapters are completely different from other versions. There is no plot of recruiting and Liangshan still fights against the government. There is controversy about the authenticity of the last 50 chapters of this version and the value of this version itself, with many people believing that the last 50 chapters were forged by Mei Jihe. 810: 3084:"108 Heroes" is a three-part Peking Rock Opera (first shown in 2007, 2011 and 2014 respectively) formed through a collaborative effort between the Hong Kong Arts Festival, the Shanghai International Arts Festival, Taiwan Contemporary Legend Theater, and the Shanghai Theater Academy. The show combines traditional Peking Opera singing, costumes, martial arts and dance with elements of modern music, costume and dance. 1785: 856: 703:, states: "Song Jiang and 36 others cross Qi and Wei (the central belt of the North China Plain) at will. Government troops number tens of thousands but no one dares oppose him. His abilities must be extraordinary. Since we also face plunders by Fang La and his outlaws from Qingxi, why not grant Song Jiang and his men amnesty and request them to lead a campaign against Fang La to redeem themselves?" 5943: 939: 2219: 1487: 4695:

tongue that only a tiny minority of Japanese interpreters in the port city of Nagasaki understood. For most others, it might as well have been Greek. Understanding this type of fiction required a serious commitment, and a variety of reference guides and dictionaries were published in Japan to facilitate its reading.

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The complex editions are more descriptive and circulated more widely than their simplified counterparts. The three main versions of the complex editions are a 100-chapter, a 120-chapter and a 70-chapter edition. The most commonly modified parts of the complex editions are the stories on what happened

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The textual history of the novel is extraordinarily complex for there are early editions of varying lengths, different parts, and variations. The scholar Scott Gregory comments that the text could be freely altered by later editors and publishers who also could add prefaces or commentaries. Not until

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historian, devoted a section to biographies: "Their words were always sincere and trustworthy, and their actions always quick and decisive. They were always true to what they promised, and without regard to their own persons, they would rush into dangers threatening others." She finds such figures in

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While the book's authorship is attributed to Shi Nai'an (1296–1372), there is an extensive academic debate on what historical events the author had witnessed that inspired him to write the book, which forms a wider debate on when the book was written. The first external reference of this book, which

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Remarkably, it also remained for a long time largely incomprehensible to its readers. For centuries, classical Chinese united the intellectual elites of East Asia, much as Latin did in Europe. But the kind of popular fiction that entered Japan from the 17th century was written in the vernacular , a

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The plot further develops by illustrating the conflicts between the outlaws and the Song government after the Grand Assembly of the 108 outlaws. Song Jiang strongly advocates making peace with the government and seeking redress for the outlaws. After defeating the imperial army in a great battle at

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is a truncated recension published by Jin Shengtan in 1643, reprinted many times, which became the standard text for later editions and most translations. Jin provided three introductions that praised the novel as a work of genius and inserted commentaries into the text that explained how to read

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The various editions can be classified into simplified and complex. The simplified editions, edited for less sophisticated audiences, can contain all the events but in less detail. There is no way of knowing whether a simplified edition came before or was derived from another by adding or cutting

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Many scholars believe that the first 70 chapters were indeed written by Shi Nai'an; however the authorship of the final 30 chapters is often questioned, with some speculating that it was instead written by Luo Guanzhong, who may have been a student of Shi. Another theory, which first appeared in

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To be accurate, the world of The Water Margin does not hate the female sex as a whole. There are individual good women commended in the book; on the other hand, traits commonly held to be feminine shortcomings, such as pusillanimity, narrow-mindedness and naivete, have not been singled out for

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is nearly coeval with the establishment of Tokugawa hegemony itself, as evidenced by the presence of a 1594 edition of the novel in the library of the Tendai abbot and adviser to the fledgling Tokugawa regime, Tenkai. Tenkai's death in 1643 provides us with a lower limit for dating the novel's

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within the Song dynasty's domain. Although the former outlaws eventually emerge victorious against the rebels and Liao invaders, the campaigns also lead to the tragic dissolution of the 108 heroes. At least two-thirds of them die in battle while the surviving ones either return to the imperial

840:. Lin Chong is framed by Gao Qiu for attempting to assassinate him, and almost dies in a fire at a supply depot set by Gao's henchmen. He slays his foes and abandons the depot, eventually making his way to Liangshan Marsh, where he becomes an outlaw. Meanwhile, the "Original Seven", led by 2373:. The novel, which starts at the Grand Assembly of the 108 outlaws at Liangshan Marsh, tells of how the outlaws plundered and pillaged cities before they are eventually eliminated by government forces led by Zhang Shuye (張叔夜) and his lieutenants Chen Xizhen (陳希真) and Yun Tianbiao (雲天彪). 1358:

writes that the "desire for male camaraderie" is "far from a mere plotline," for it is a basic theme of this and other classic novels. She places the novel's male characters in a tradition of men's culture of mutual trust and reciprocal obligation, such as figures known as the Chinese

828:, one of the primary antagonists of the story. Gao abuses his status as a Grand Marshal by oppressing Wang Jin; Wang's father taught Gao a painful lesson when the latter was still a street-roaming ruffian. Wang Jin flees from the capital with his mother and by chance he meets 1329:王婆道：「大官人，你聽我說：但凡捱光的，兩個字最難，要五件事俱全，方才行得。第一件，潘安的貌；第二件，驢兒大的行貨；第三件，要似鄧通有錢；第四件，小就要棉裏針忍耐；第五件，要閒工夫：——這五件，喚作『潘、驢、鄧、小、閑』。五件俱全，此事便獲著。」西門慶道：「實不瞞你說，這五件事我都有些：第一，我的面兒雖比不得潘安，也充得過；第二，我小時也曾養得好大龜；第三，我家裏也頗有貫百錢財，雖不及鄧通，也得過；第四，我最耐得，他便打我四百頓，休想我回他一下；第五，我最有閒工夫，不然，如何來的恁頻？乾娘，你只作成我！完備了時，我自重重的謝你。」 2412:

to the list of Zhou's former students. The tale is set in the background of Wu Song's mission to Kaifeng, prior to the murder of his brother. Zhou tutors Wu in the "rolling dragon" style of swordplay during his one-month stay in the capital city. It also said that Zhou is a

1336:. Second, you need a tool as big as a donkey's. Third, you must be as rich as Deng Tong. Fourth, you must be as forbearing as a needle plying through cotton wool. Fifth, you've got to spend time. It can be done only if you meet these five requirements." 737:

was based evolved into its current form. The number of outlaws increased to 108. Even though they come from different backgrounds, and include scholars, fishermen, imperial drill instructors, officers, and others, all of them eventually come to occupy

2471:, Gao Yanei, Zhang Zhenniang, Fu An, Cai Jing, Chai Jin, Wang Lun, Zhu Gui, Zhao Ji, Li Shishi and many others appear. The location of Liangshanpo is a deserted ghost city known to its investors as Mount Liang Swamp, repurposed as a hacker enclave. 885:

capital to receive honours from the emperor and continue serving the Song government, or leave and spend the rest of their lives as commoners elsewhere. Song Jiang himself is eventually poisoned to death by the "Four Treacherous Ministers" –

1325:, is renowned for the "mastery and control" of its mood and tone. The novel is also known for its use of vivid, humorous and especially racy language. However, it has been denounced as "obscene" by various critics since the Ming dynasty. 2298:

invade the Song dynasty, the heroes rise up to defend their nation from the invaders. The heroes eventually decide to leave China for good and sail to distant lands. Apart from the surviving Liangshan heroes from the original novel,

3570:《水浒传》歌颂了男性英雄，却贬低了女性。在《水浒传》中没有真正意义上的对女性的描写，其中所写的女性大致可分两类，一类是孙二娘、扈三娘、顾大嫂这样的男性化了的女性，另一类是潘金莲、潘巧云、阎婆惜等"淫妇"。作者把潘金莲等女性写成天生的淫贱，既不顾及社会对妇女（例如潘金莲）的迫害以及由此引起的她们心理上的扭曲，又将对她们的迫害（例如石秀、杨雄的杀潘巧云）视作英雄的行为，这是其主要的历史局限。至其成因，则是我国封建社会长期流行着的对性爱的压抑和对女性的歧视。 2195:(1994), by Alex and John Dent-Young, is a five-volume translation of the 120-chapter version. It includes a prologue but omits the foreword by Shi Nai'an and some passages related to the official details of the Ming Dynasty. 1441:

In addition, the novel is notable for its gruesome and often gory and over-the-top depictions of violence. Some of the protagonists of the novel engage in "wanton killing, excessive retribution, and various forms of

770:(1360s) were marked by a chain of rebellions, which confused scholars a lot as to which of the two inspired the author, and hence when was the book written. The proponents of the Yuan dynasty argued that 2455:(水滸再起) is a novel launched in 2022 by the American author Christopher Bates in which all of the Chinese characters and their approximate character arcs are 21st century modernizations of people in 3124:

based on the 108 heroes known as the "Fire Fist" (known as "Flame Star" in the OCG) (炎えん星せい, Ensei) where the monsters aside from Horse Prince, Lion Emperor, and Spirit are based on those heroes.

2141:(Thai paper book) format, consisting of 82 volumes in total. It was printed in western style in 1879 and distributed commercially by Dan Beach Bradley, an American Protestant missionary to Siam. 4685: 2369:

in the Qing dynasty. Yu disagreed that the Liangshan outlaws are loyal and righteous heroes, and was determined to portray them as ruthless mass murderers and destroyers, hence he wrote

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the novel. He cut matter that he thought irrelevant, reduced the number of chapters to 70 by turning chapter 1 into a prologue, and added an ending in which all 108 heroes are executed.

1985:, this edition uses chapter 1 as a prologue and ends at chapter 71 of the original version, and does not include the stories about the outlaws being granted amnesty and their campaigns. 1460:

Since fiction was not at first a prestigious genre in the Chinese literary world, authorship of early novels was often not carefully attributed and may be unknowable. The authorship of

5978: 2202:'s foreword. The Shapiro translation omits the prologue, the foreword, and most of the poems. The Dent-Young translation omits the author's foreword and the passages concerning the 2320:

It is difficult to exaggerate the importance of Chinese fiction and drama to the literary culture of early modern Japan. The rise to ubiquitous prominence of Chinese texts such as

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and other rebels. While the book's authorship is traditionally attributed to Shi Nai'an (1296–1372), the first external reference to the novel only appeared in 1524 during the

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This outline of chapters is based on a 100 chapters edition. Yang Dingjian's 120 chapters edition includes other campaigns of the outlaws on behalf of Song dynasty, while

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style) elements. Before his death in 1996, the four completed "acts" were published in a volume by Granata Press; two following "acts" were planned but never completed.

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is still in some sense uncertain, and the text in any case derived from many sources and involved many editorial hands. While the novel was traditionally attributed to

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have already existed long before the novel itself came into existence. This theory suggests that Shi Nai'an gathered and compiled these pieces of information to write

5843: 1634:(靖康稗史) was Nai'an, and suggested that this "Nai'an", who lived during the Southern Song dynasty, was Shi Nai'an. He also felt that Shi wrote a simplified version of 503:, sparking a long-lasting academic debate on when it was actually written and which historical events the author had witnessed that inspired him to write the book. 2290:

as the protagonist. It tells of how the surviving Liangshan heroes are forced to become outlaws again due to corruption in the government. When the armies of the

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is a 100-chapter version published in 1589. An edition, with 120 chapters and an introduction by Yang Dingjian (楊定見), has been preserved from the reign of the

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The story of stone: intertextuality, ancient Chinese stone lore, and the stone symbolism in Dream of the red chamber, Water margin, and The journey to the west

2110:, catapulted Kuniyoshi to fame. It also brought about a craze for multicoloured pictorial tattoos that covered the entire body from the neck to the mid-thigh. 2128:'s 1866–1867 series of 50 designs in Chuban size, which are darker than Kuniyoshi's and feature strange ghosts and monsters. A recent Japanese translation is 3111:

playing cards, which are thought to be the ancestor of both modern playing cards and mahjong tiles. These cards are also known as Water Margin cards (水滸牌).

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narrative by Chan Xuan. It tells the story of a present-day jailbird who travels to Liangshan Marsh in hope of joining the outlaw band, only to find that

1332:"These seduction cases are the hardest of all. There are five conditions that have to be met before you can succeed. First, you have to be as handsome as 5973: 5444: 2782: 2157:

and published in 1933. The book was well received by the American public. However, it was also criticised for its errors, such as the mistranslation of

1823:

the early 20th-century were there studies which began to set these questions in order, and there is still disagreement. The earliest components of the

1391:. Most beautiful women in the novel are depicted as immoral and cruel, and they are often involved in schemes against the protagonists. Among them is 1275:

The extended version includes the Liangshan heroes' expeditions against the rebel leaders Tian Hu and Wang Qing prior to the campaign against Fang La.

718:

are clearly visible, including "Yang Zhi Sells His Precious Sabre", "Robbing the Convoy of Birthday Gifts", "Song Jiang Kills Yan Poxi", and "Fighting

5743: 1630:(水滸傳注略) that Luo lived in the late Southern Song dynasty and early Yuan era. Huang Lin'gen (黃霖根) pointed out that the name of one of the compilers of 1380:, all of which dramatized the "empathic emotional attraction between men who appreciate and play off against one another's complementary qualities." 5998: 5993: 4336:

The 70-chapter Jackson translation, which includes Shi Nai'an's foreword (1.5 pages) and prologue (nine pages), is estimated at about 365,000 words.

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During the Edo period (1603-1868), when early modern Japanese fiction was developed, its greatest influence came from Chinese vernacular fiction.

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Zhang Shuye's biography further describes the activities of Song Jiang and the other outlaws, and tells they were eventually defeated by Zhang.

5356: 1446:". When celebrating a victory, it is suggested they sometimes "share their enemies' flesh piece by piece, an action combining cannibalism with 1803: 5309: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4414: 4307: 4280: 3889: 3772: 491:

Marsh) to rebel against the government. Later they are granted amnesty and enlisted by the government to resist the nomadic conquest of the

5968: 5626: 2398:. However, literary critic C. T. Hsia commented that the connection was a fictional one created by the author. The Republican era folktale 5988: 1468:, of whose life nothing is reliably known, recent scholars think that the novel, or portions of it, may have been written or revised by 1431: 3667: 2341:

importation into Japan, demonstrating the remarkable rapidity with which certain Chinese texts found their way into Japanese libraries.

5282: 4999: 4972: 4945: 4721: 3390:, which includes the English translation of the relevant excerpt from the novel. The original text of the chapter can be seen e.g. at 3430: 2188:, this edition received little attention then. It is a translation of a combination of both the 70-chapter and 100-chapter versions. 1567: 5898: 5539: 5523: 5154: 5082: 5063: 4568: 4536: 4487: 4368: 4260: 4252: 4221: 4186: 4137: 4089: 4041: 3993: 3482: 3384: 3280: 3024: 2850: 2830: 4989: 4935: 2332:), and the short fiction of Feng Menglong (1574–1646) was a gradual occurrence.... From a certain vantage point, the Chinese novel 4962: 1626:

Another theory states that Luo Guanzhong was from the Southern Song period vice the Ming dynasty. Cheng Muheng (程穆衡) suggested in

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These translations differ in the selection of texts and completeness. The Jackson translation is the only translation to contain

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Porter, Deborah (1993). "Toward an Aesthetic of Chinese Vernacular Fiction: Style and the Colloquial Medium of Shui-Hu Chuan".

3538: 2056: 910: 6028: 6013: 6008: 2997: 1339:"Frankly, I think I do. First, while I'm far from a Pan An, I still can get by. Second, I've had a big cock since childhood." 559: 369: 230: 31: 5822: 3404: 549:

and his 108 companions (The 36 "Heavenly Spirits" (三十六天罡) and the 72 "Earthly Demons" (七十二地煞)). The group was active in the

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also exerted a significant influence on the development of fiction elsewhere in East Asia, such as on Japanese literature.

6023: 5736: 5665: 5574: 3137: 3010:'Water and Wind'), created by Never Ending Soft Team and published by Kin Tec in 1996. It was re-released for the 2954: 2923: 2747: 1474: 1403:

and one of the most notorious villainesses of Chinese culture. On the other hand, the few "good" women in the story, like

1370: 244: 5921: 4659: 1411:, are not particularly noted for their beauty, or are even described as being plain or ugly. The leader of the outlaws, 6038: 6033: 6003: 5983: 5482: 1807:

Illustrations in a 1610 edition of the novel depicting Wang Qing crossing the river, from the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Shi drew from oral and written texts that had accumulated over time. Stories of the Liangshan outlaws first appeared in

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Hedberg, W. (2020). HISTORIES OF READING AND NONREADING: Shuihu zhuan as Text and Touchstone in Early Modern Japan. In

2295: 1511:(百川書志) during the Ming dynasty, suggests that the whole novel was written and compiled by Shi, and then edited by Luo. 1283: 5582: 5463: 5108: 3116: 2988: 2974: 2841: 2761: 1871:

The simplified editions include stories on the outlaws being granted amnesty, followed by their campaigns against the

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Emperor Huizong offers amnesty for the first time; the fourth imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by Tong Guan)

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succeeds Chao Gai as the leader of the band after the latter is killed in a battle against the Zeng Family Fortress.

4610:"S. L. Huang's New Take on the Most Famous Chinese Novel You've Never Read in English: Announcing The Water Outlaws" 2336:

is a ubiquitous presence in the literary and visual culture of early modern Japan. Indeed, Japanese engagement with

1680:, Shi Hui and Shi Nai'an were linked, suggesting that they are actually the same person. An unnamed writer wrote in 5349: 5020: 4392: 4331: 4161: 4113: 4065: 4017: 3884:. Harvard University. Asia Center (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center. p. 413. 3506: 2009: 1797: 348: 111: 2665: 642:. Some of the characters who later became associated with Song Jiang also appeared around this time. They include 5891: 5053: 5046: 4609: 4463: 4407:

The Marshes of Mount Liang: A New Translation of the Shuihu Zhuan or Water Margin of Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong.

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has been identified as one of the most influential works in the development of early modern Japanese literature.

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administration and the translators admitted to compromising some details and retaining inconsistencies in their

1684:(傳奇會考標目) that Shi Nai'an's given name was actually "Hui", courtesy name "Juncheng" (君承), and he was a native of 868:. The emperor recruits them to form a military contingent and sends them on campaigns against invaders from the 5729: 5681: 2845: 2647: 1975: 1880: 1612: 1310: 890: 877: 5034: 3022:

translated and released in 2015. Some enemy sprites are taken from other beat 'em ups and modified, including

2557: 1970:

120-chapter edition: An extended version of the 100-chapter edition, includes the outlaws' campaigns against

575:, (the Emperor) sent generals to attack and arrest them. (The outlaws) infringed on the east of the capital ( 5436: 4854: 3097: 3030: 2927: 2723: 1020: 942: 865: 647: 564: 5879: 5642: 5600: 4744: 3524: 2527: 935:'s 70 chapters edition omits the chapters on the outlaws' acceptance of amnesty and subsequent campaigns. 457: 1518:(大宋宣和遺事) and had been circulating since the Southern Song dynasty, while folk tales and opera related to 5963: 5769: 5342: 3108: 2965: 2446: 2400: 2287: 1648: 1322: 1216: 643: 5041:

Dent-Young, John. "Translating Chinese Fiction: The Shui Hu Zhuan," in Sin-Wai Chan and David Pollard,

46: 30:"Shui Hu Zhuan", "Outlaws of the Marsh", and "All Men are Brothers" redirect here. For other uses, see 4916: 1720:

Early scholars attributed the authorship to Guo Xun (郭勛), a politician who lived in the Ming dynasty.

5815: 5708: 5496: 5411: 5314: 2808: 2718: 2537: 2091: 1589:(識餘) disagree with Wang Daokun's view on the grounds that there were significant differences between 799: 759:. Other scholars put the date to the mid-14th century, sometime between the fall of the Mongol-ruled 5253: 2021: 2012:: Sui hū bithe. Japanese translations date back to at least 1757, when the first volume of an early 215: 5673: 5418: 2868:(2011), directed by Kuk Kwok-leung and featuring actors from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. 2390: 2185: 2161:'s nickname "Flowery Monk" as "Priest Hua". In 1937, another complete translation appeared, titled 2125: 1607:

was done by Luo Guanzhong, and could have contained the chapters on the outlaws' campaigns against

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Licentious and treacherous women are another recurring theme. Modern critics have debated whether

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Both the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty (1521–1568) and the closing years of the Mongol-ruled

507: 405: 397: 121: 52: 5861: 4302:. Nai'an, Shi, J. H. Jackson, Edwin Lowe (1st ed.). North Clarendon, Vt: Tuttle Pub. 2010. 2926:, features three characters from the novel who are reincarnated into present-day Hong Kong as a 2138: 2121:

heroes, which began to be shown as Japanese heroes rather than the original Chinese personages.

2041: 665: 510:. It has introduced readers to many of the best-known characters in Chinese literature, such as 5294: 4561:

Four Masters Of Chinese Storytelling: Full-length Repertoires Of Yangzhou Storytelling On Video

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Hedberg, W. (2020). SINOPHILIA, SINOPHOBIA, AND VERNACULAR PHILOLOGY IN EARLY MODERN JAPAN. In

2812:(2002), a Hong Kong horror comedy film which spoofs the story of Wu Song avenging his brother. 1171:; the outlaws attack Daming Prefecture; the second imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by 5334: 5150: 5123: 5078: 5059: 4995: 4968: 4941: 4820: 4803: 4786: 4717: 4564: 4542: 4532: 4493: 4483: 4460:

The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction: The Water Margin and the Making of a National Canon

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The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction: The Water Margin and the Making of a National Canon

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characters as personal emblems of destiny are featured prominently. A Japanese manga called

2394:(1684). He stated that the latter were former students of the general's martial arts tutor, 2366: 1836: 1538:

was written entirely by Luo Guanzhong. Wang Daokun (汪道昆), who lived during the reign of the

1504: 692: 670: 453: 275: 5279: 4686:"'The Japanese Discovery of Chinese Fiction': A literary classic's outsize impact on Japan" 809: 5504: 5393: 5286: 3767:. Lloyd Haft. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan. p. 203. 3434: 3036: 2918: 2898: 2612: 2600: 2532: 2005: 1828: 1816: 1539: 803: 572: 496: 619: 310: 5270: 3334: 3213:[Thoughts on the historiography of the methodology of dating the Water Margin]. 2958:. Other games with characters based on the novel or were partly inspired by it include: 4769: 3361: 3128: 2679: 2641: 2622:

In 2007, Asiapac Books published a graphic narrative version of portions of the novel.

2474: 2291: 2184:(1980), which also does not include the verse. However, as it was published during the 2177: 2064: 1891:'s death. At one point, the later chapters were compiled into a separate novel, titled 1827:(in manuscript copies) were from the late 14th century. A printed copy dating from the 1427: 1346: 1333: 1279: 1183:

Guan Sheng defects to Liangshan; The third imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by

1149: 832:, who becomes his apprentice. The next few chapters tell the story of Shi Jin's friend 756: 100: 1784: 5957: 5947: 5365: 5164: 4880: 4707: 4363:. Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong, Sidney Shapiro. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. 1981. 4284: 2859: 2855: 2774: 2632: 2581: 2414: 2405: 2199: 2150: 1896: 1844: 1669: 1469: 1465: 1438:

intentionally vilified women in order to discipline their would-be-outlaw audiences.

1360: 1355: 1118: 817: 603: 461: 76: 3857: 855: 5935: 5783: 5700: 5386: 4275:(New York: The John Day Co., 2 vols. 1933.); reprinted: New York: Moyer Bell, 2010 3060: 2655: 2616: 2279: 2241: 2232: 2203: 2144: 2133:. Translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru. Iwanami Shoten. 16 October 1998. 1982: 1960: 1872: 1855: 1848: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1620: 1559: 1543: 1400: 1184: 1159:

The first assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Village; the death of Chao Gai

932: 869: 787: 767: 760: 752: 730: 554: 500: 492: 480: 414: 282: 4902: 3145:, learning all he knew about Chinese military and political strategies from them. 5075:

Bandits in Print: "The Water Margin" and the Transformations of the Chinese Novel

4842: 4711: 4634: 3408: 3374: 2176:

Later translations of the 70 chapter version include Chinese-naturalised scholar

1776:, and then used "Shi Nai'an" to conceal his identity as the author of the novel 5790: 5776: 3218: 3093: 2960: 2887: 2695: 2651: 2547: 2518: 2492: 2488: 2257: 2169:. A translation of Jin's Preface was published in 1935 by the Shanghai journal, 2147:

translated the 70 chapter version into French in 1978, reprinted several times.

1847:(1573–1620) in the Ming dynasty. Yet other editions were published in the early 1551: 1404: 1392: 1364: 1188: 775: 739: 688: 627: 623: 519: 506:

The novel is considered one of the masterpieces of early vernacular fiction and

484: 131: 2264:, Ximen Qing is killed by Wu Song for murdering the latter's brother, while in 2240:

Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng (蘭陵笑笑生) ("The Scoffing Scholar of Lanling") in the late

5942: 5797: 5096: 4132:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. pp. 656–886. 4036:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. pp. 555–886. 3708: 3078: 3011: 2803: 2791: 2728: 2675: 2671: 2442: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2312: 2253: 2158: 2084: 1888: 1697: 1423: 1412: 1172: 1129: 1039: 998: 916: 849: 833: 813: 655: 615: 546: 527: 523: 341: 192: 60: 5135:

Li, Wai-Yee (2001). "Full-Length Vernacular Fiction". In Mair, Victor (ed.).

5127: 4546: 4317: 4147: 4099: 4051: 4003: 3899: 3677: 3290: 2268:

he dies a horrible death due to an accidental overdose of aphrodisiac pills.

1597:, therefore these two novels could not have been written by the same person. 17: 5547: 5261: 5218: 4497: 4231: 4196: 3782: 3492: 3121: 2969: 2906: 2893: 2891:(1998), another cartoon series which makes several references to the novel; 2756: 2593: 2460: 2381: 1721: 1575: 1009: 894: 837: 651: 515: 362: 4378: 2897:(2010), a flash animated series produced by various companies and shown on 1422:

s prejudice against women. Most common among modern Chinese critics is the

4526: 4297: 4127: 4079: 4031: 3879: 3270: 2153:

was the first English translator of the entire 70-chapter version. Titled

1768:(水滸傳新考) that Guo Xun's name was used as a disguise for the real author of 1562:

dynasties, after Wang Daokun's time, also said that Luo was the author of

5753: 5611: 5242:, Oxford Online Bibliographies (Chinese Studies), Oxford University Press 4477: 4211: 4176: 3988:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. p. 564. 3762: 3472: 3064: 3056: 2944: 2522: 2385: 2304: 2237: 1685: 1555: 1408: 1388: 1168: 1107: 1103: 1061: 898: 845: 841: 635: 631: 611: 383: 4814: 4797: 4780: 4358: 4084:. Haruo Shirane. New York: Columbia University Press. 2002. p. 13. 571:(When) the outlaw Song Jiang of Huainan and others attacked the army at 5226: 5188: 4590: 3969: 3945: 3477:. Bill Findlay. Clevedon : Multilingual Matters Ltd. 2004. p. 21. 3132: 2795: 2742: 2738: 2481:(新水滸伝), which roughly translates to "New Tales from the Water Margin". 2468: 2409: 2377: 2308: 2245: 2114: 2098:

to produce a series of woodblock prints illustrating the 108 heroes in

2072: 1971: 1964: 1884: 1876: 1793: 1772:. Dai Bufan (戴不凡) had a differing view, as he suspected that Guo wrote 1761: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1448: 1396: 1259: 1080: 1050: 987: 976: 886: 881: 873: 829: 825: 779: 719: 659: 639: 592: 576: 550: 511: 421: 64: 4937:

Global Crisis: War, Climate and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century

2113:

Following the great commercial success of the Kuniyoshi series, other

2004:

has been translated into many languages. The book was translated into

483:

dynasty (around 1120), tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathers at

3455: 3074: 3052: 3014:

and in arcade version by Wah Lap in 1999. An English version titled "

2939: 2573: 2551:. In both works of fiction, characters bearing the same stars of the 2422: 1582:

was written by Luo, while the traditional version was by Shi Nai'an.

1571: 1140:

The outlaws' attack on Qingzhou; Huyan Zhuo's defection to Liangshan

678: 5180: 3961: 1558:), wrote the 100-chapter novel." Several scholars from the Ming and 1550:(水滸傳敘) that: "someone with the family name Luo, who was a native of 938: 2834:(1973), which was later released in other countries outside Japan; 2408:, further intertwines Yue Fei's history with the outlaws by adding 2218: 2020:

rendered in Japanese) was printed. Other early adaptations include

1692:

that "Nai'an" was Shi Hui's pseudonym. Later studies revealed that

1676:

was to entertain people, and not to convey any message. During the

1486: 774:

became popular during the Yuan as the common people (predominantly

3081:

and his men have all taken bureaucratic jobs in the ruling party.

2699: 2514: 2464: 2055: 2054: 1815:

Pages from volume six of the novel in an edition collected by the

1415:

admonishes: "Any outlaw that meddles with women is contemptible."

664: 588: 584: 580: 4409:(Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 5 Vols,1994–2002). Vol 1 4247:(Paris: Gallimard, Bibliotheque De La Pleiade, 1983). 2 vols. 4213:

Of brigands and bravery : Kuniyoshi's heroes of the Suikoden

2376:

The Qing dynasty writer Qian Cai intertwined the life stories of

2365:, is a novel written by Yu Wanchun (俞萬春) during the reign of the 1959:

100-chapter edition: Includes the outlaws' campaigns against the

610:(癸辛雜識) by Zhou Mi, written in the 13th century. Among the 36 are 224:" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters 5196:

Plaks, Andrew H. (1987). "Shui-hu-chuan: Deflation of Heroism".

5043:

An Encyclopedia of Translation: Chinese-English, English-Chinese

4405:

Nai'an Shi, Guanzhong Luo, John Dent-Young and Alex Dent-Young.

3620:《水滸全傳·第三十二回　武行者醉打孔亮　錦毛虎義釋宋江》：宋江道：「但凡好漢犯了『溜骨髓』三個字的，好生惹人恥笑。......」 2949: 2421:

and shares the same nickname with the executioner-turned-outlaw

1491: 1287: 606:. The first known source to name Song Jiang's 36 companions was 5725: 5615: 5338: 4748: 4129:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

4081:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

4033:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

3985:

Early modern Japanese literature : an anthology, 1600-1900

2964:, which features a character "Black Whirlwind" who is based on 2137:

The book was first translated into Thai in 1867, originally in

1234:

The fifth imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by Gao Qiu)

1199:

The second assault by the outlaws on the Zeng Family Fortress;

5200:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 279–360. 4563:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies; Bilingual edition, 2004 ( 1314:

A critical commentary on the novel by Jin Shengtan (1608–1661)

583:, and entered the boundaries of Chu (referring to present-day 557:

government in 1121. They were recorded in the historical text

5103:(1968; rpr. Cornell University Press, 1996), pp. 75–114. 4858: 864:

Liangshan Marsh, the outlaws eventually receive amnesty from

755:

officials, is a reliable evidence because it presents strong

429: 5109:"Tough Guys, Mateship and Honour: Another Chinese Tradition" 3474:

Frae Ither Tongues: Essays on Modern Translations into Scots

1516:

Old incidents in the Xuanhe period of the great Song dynasty

949:'s series of woodblock prints illustrating the 108 Suikoden. 782:

rulers. The ambivalence persisted into later times, and the

712:

Old Incidents in the Xuanhe Period of the Great Song Dynasty

452:

is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular

5721: 4903:"【MD/東亜】アジア版MEGA DRIVE用ROMカートリッジ Vol.2 (1989年頃～) ≪非ライセンス≫" 2495:

version of the story in which the outlaws are queer women.

1478:). Other contenders include Shi Hui (施惠) and Guo Xun (郭勛). 1030:

The stealing of the birthday gifts by the "Original Seven"

144:

Uncertain, perhaps mid-14th century; definitely before 1524

5302: 5055:

Out of the Margins: The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction

4178:

Longfellow's tattoos : tourism, collecting, and Japan

2721:

and mostly released in the 1970s and 1980s. They include:

790:, acting on the advice of his ministers, banned the book. 722:". Song Jiang and his outlaws are said to operate in the 402: 388: 374: 5167:(2000). "The Male Bond in Chinese History and Culture". 4181:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 147. 3831: 3829: 3269:

Theo D'haen; David Damrosch; Djelal Kadir, eds. (2011).

1554:(Yue (a reference to the southern China region covering 844:, rob a convoy of birthday gifts for the Imperial Tutor 353: 5266:: Chinese text with embedded Chinese-English dictionary 5198:

The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu ta ch'i-shu

2059:

An illustration of the novel from an early Qing edition

1981:

71-chapter edition: Edited by Jin Shengtan in the late

1811: 1298: 1278:

Other stories are told such as the heroes fighting the

798:

The opening episode in the novel is the release of the

729:

Stories about the outlaws became a popular subject for

669:

A flag that says "Enforcing the Way in Heaven's Name" (

5045:(Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1995), 249–261 4988:

Mair, Victor H.; Chen, Sanping; Wood, Frances (2013).

4964:

The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44

4591:"Rise of the Water Margin: A Novel of the Near Future" 3944:

Crossley, Pamela Kyle; Rawski, Evelyn S. (June 1993).

2449:

make several appearances in the protagonist's dreams.

1345:

An excerpt from the novel with English translation by

1207:

The outlaws attack Dongping and Dongchang prefectures

1128:

The first imperial assault on Liangshan Marsh (led by

595:). The general Zhang Shuye was ordered to pacify them. 5919: 4283:). The 71-chapter version, excluding the foreword by 3539:"The Goriest, Raunchiest Chinese Classic of All Time" 3161:

Other English translated names for the novel include

329: 315: 301: 287: 4881:"新J9始動！アニメ『銀河神風ジンライガー』制作決定、モチーフは水滸伝 | おたくま経済新聞" 4745:"All about movies, games, gambling and martial arts" 4531:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 149. 3946:"A Profile of The Manchu Language in Ch'ing History" 3927: 3925: 602:

Folk stories about Song Jiang circulated during the

5871: 5853: 5807: 5761: 5692: 5649: 5593: 5566: 5515: 5474: 5455: 5428: 5403: 5378: 5122:. Melbourne: Australian National University: 1–34. 5021:"Preface to 'Sui Hu'] (translated by "T.K.C.")" 3310:, Volume 22, Annals of Emperor Huizong (Part Four). 2611:story in a setting that mixes Chinese, Western and 2117:artists were commissioned to produce prints of the 1704:(幽闺记), a work of Shi Hui, bore some resemblance to 1215:The Grand Assembly; the funny and lethal antics of 1117:The outlaws' attack on Gaotangzhou; the search for 420: 413: 396: 382: 368: 361: 347: 340: 323: 309: 295: 281: 274: 269: 257: 243: 229: 202: 178: 166: 156: 148: 138: 127: 117: 107: 95: 83: 72: 5101:The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction 3335:"Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits" 2737:(1972), directed by Chang Cheh again and starring 1839:. The earliest extant complete printed edition of 1664:. Xu Fuzuo (徐復祚) of the Ming dynasty mentioned in 608:Miscellaneous Observations from the Year of Guixin 4991:Chinese Lives: The People Who Made a Civilization 2790:(1992), which centers on the story of Lin Chong, 2498:In addition to its colossal popularity in China, 2282:. The story is set after the end of the original 1724:(沈德符), a late Ming dynasty scholar, mentioned in 5271:Water Margin: Chinese Robin Hood and His Bandits 3695:, Moral Criticism, and Cultural Confrontation". 2256:'s sexual relations with other women, including 2222:Illustration from a 15th-century woodcut edition 2108:Tsuzoku Suikoden goketsu hyakuhachinin no hitori 1740:(皇明從信錄) that Guo mimicked the writing styles of 5038:. Written by Jin, but attributed to Shi Nai'an. 5019:Chin, Shen T'an (Jin Shengtan) (7 March 1935), 4967:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 16. 4940:(illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. 4482:. Hong Kong: Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co. p. 39. 3394:, starting from "只中央一個石碑，約高五六尺，下面石龜趺坐 ..." 2317: 1327: 1269:The tragic dissolution of the Liangshan heroes 733:drama. During this time, the material on which 699:A palace memorial by Hou Meng, included in the 569: 2769:(1972) directed by Chang Cheh and others; and 2278:, is a novel written by Chen Chen (陳忱) in the 1988:There is another 120-chapter version known as 1250:The Liangshan heroes attack the Liao invaders 836:, followed by the story of Lu's sworn brother 5979:Chinese novels adapted into television series 5737: 5627: 5350: 5149:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 5147:Chinese Literature: A Very Short Introduction 4994:(illustrated ed.). Thames & Hudson. 4857:. Jinraiger.com. 9 April 2014. Archived from 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 2909:planned for a 2016 broadcast, has also cited 2459:. In this cyber-thriller, the characters of 1788:Pages of an illustrated woodblock version of 1094:The three assaults on the Zhu Family Village 859:Wu Song slaying a tiger (Summer Palace mural) 591:) and Haizhou (covering parts of present-day 249: 235: 184: 87: 8: 4510:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4299:The water margin : outlaws of the marsh 3264: 3262: 2780:Other non-Shaw Brothers production include: 2751:(1972), directed by Kang Cheng and starring 1306:by philosopher and writer Li Zhi (1527–1602) 39: 4843:"Originally screened on British TV in 1976" 3379:, Duke University Press, pp. 252–254, 3272:The Routledge Companion to World Literature 3055:form of the story focused on the concubine 3016:Water Margin: The Tales of Clouds and Winds 3005: 2978:, which was also released under the titles 2930:boss and two police officers respectively. 5744: 5730: 5722: 5634: 5620: 5612: 5445:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 5357: 5343: 5335: 5257:: A Somewhat Less Than Critical Commentary 5137:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature 4816:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 3467: 3465: 3463: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3107:Characters from the story often appear on 2783:All Men Are Brothers: Blood of the Leopard 2599:Between 1978 and 1988, the Italian artist 1912:Masterpieces of the Han and Song dynasties 1148:The outlaws, led by Gongsun Sheng, attack 266: 214: 45: 38: 5058:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 3847:李永祜;《京本忠義傳》的斷代斷性與版本研究; 水滸爭鳴(第十一輯); 2009年. 3523:. Foreign Languages Press, original from 2087:and spurred a Japanese "Suikoden" craze. 1752:(國朝英烈記). Qian Xiyan (錢希言) also stated in 1578:suggested that the simplified edition of 5303:Stylized illustrations of the 108 heroes 3100:is based on the acrobatic fighting from 2217: 1810: 1802: 1783: 1656:) playwright who lived between the late 1485: 1309: 1297: 952: 937: 854: 808: 751:dated to 1524 during a discussion among 5926: 4216:. 国芳(1797-1861) 歌川. Leiden: Hotei Pub. 3820: 3756: 3754: 3323:, Volume 353, Biography of Zhang Shuye. 3192: 3154: 2938:Video games based on the novel include 2777:and starring Ti Lung as Wu Song again. 2348:William C. Hedberg on the influence of 2303:also introduces new characters such as 2077:New Illustrated Edition of the Suikoden 2067:released a Japanese translation of the 1955:after the outlaws are granted amnesty. 1698:Jiangsu and Zhejiang variety of Chinese 1690:Bibliography of Chinese Popular Fiction 1418:Critics offer various explanations for 1321:, praised as an early "masterpiece" of 919:(一百单八将) are at the core of the plot of 824:The next chapter describes the rise of 545:is based on the exploits of the outlaw 5280:Article about the three major editions 4660:"Sapphic Book Club: The Water Outlaws" 4503: 4476:Qian, Cai, active; 錢彩, active (1995). 4384: 4323: 4153: 4105: 4057: 4009: 3498: 1498:, from a 15th-century woodcut edition. 967:Marshal Hong releases the 108 spirits 404: 331: 199: 99:J. H. Jackson, Fang Lo-Tien (editor), 3912: 2916:The 2004 Hong Kong television series 2244:. The novel is based on the story of 2236:is an erotic novel written under the 1967:after they have been granted amnesty. 1924:A 164-chapter edition, combined with 1646:Another candidate is Shi Hui (施惠), a 1399:, who has later become an archetypal 1071:Song Jiang's encounters in Jiangzhou 745: 67:in the early part of the 17th-century 7: 5099:, "The Water Margin," in C.T. Hsia, 5077:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 4345: 3551: 2858:and featuring fight choreography by 2820:Television series directly based on 2788:Water Margin: True Colours of Heroes 2513:is referred to in numerous Japanese 2274:(水滸後傳), which roughly translates to 2191:The most recent translation, titled 1668:(三家村老委談) that Junmei (君美; Shi Hui's 1638:, which is not the current edition. 4716:(reprint ed.). Asiapac Books. 3881:Chinese history : a new manual 3878:Wilkinson, Endymion Porter (2013). 3745: 3733: 3721: 2992:. There is also a beat em' up game 2361:(蕩寇志), which roughly translates to 1432:The Chinese University of Hong Kong 4883:. Otakei.otakuma.net. 8 April 2014 3950:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 3931: 3835: 3808: 3231: 2437:, contains many references to the 1944:Water Margin Chronicles Commentary 538:Historical context and development 25: 5974:Chinese novels adapted into films 2881:(1992), an anime series based on 1585:However, Huikang Yesou (惠康野叟) in 27:One of the Chinese Classic Novels 5941: 5929: 5139:. NY: Columbia University Press. 4635:"The Water Outlaws by S L Huang" 4245:Au Bord De L'eau: Shui-Hu-Zhuan. 2688: 2664: 2640: 2603:published four acts of his work 1688:. Sun Kaidi (孫楷第) also wrote in 1242:The outlaws are granted amnesty 5999:Novels set in the Northern Song 5994:Novels adapted into video games 5310:"Book Review: The Water Margin" 4580:Hsia: pp. 448–449, footnote #31 4528:C.T. Hsia on Chinese literature 3588:在这上面作者似乎无意中露出了一点马脚，即是他对女人憎恶的程度。 3275:. Routledge. pp. 464–475. 2584:. A reimagined series based on 2580:was also created by the artist 2363:The Tale of Eliminating Bandits 2276:The Later Story of Water Margin 2102:. The 1827–1830 series, called 1895:(續水滸傳), which is attributed to 1368:this and other novels, such as 911:List of Water Margin characters 479:The story, which is set in the 430: 403: 389: 375: 354: 6044:Novels set in the 12th century 4479:General Yue Fei : a novel 3001: 2104:108 Heroes of the Water Margin 1548:Classification of Water Margin 945:, a hero from the novel, from 802:, imprisoned under an ancient 746:Author's inspiration and dates 683: 553:region and surrendered to the 456:. It is one of the preeminent 330: 316: 302: 288: 250: 236: 32:Shui Hu Zhuan (disambiguation) 1: 5844:Tsumugareshi Hyakunen no Toki 5666:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 5575:Bandit Kings of Ancient China 5490:Laughter of the Water Margins 4710:(2007). Ng, Keng Yeow (ed.). 3764:A guide to Chinese literature 3138:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 2955:Bandit Kings of Ancient China 2717:were produced by Hong Kong's 2208:Brief Note on the Translation 2124:Among these later series was 1990:Mei's Collection Water Margin 1902:Known simplified editions of 1835:(京本忠義傳), is preserved in the 1742:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1595:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1475:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 1434:argues that the author(s) of 1371:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 4713:Water Margin Compact Classic 3691:Sin, William (March 2017). " 2903:Galaxy Divine Wind Jinraiger 2165:by J. H. Jackson, edited by 2083:), was a success during the 1619:, but not invaders from the 1258:The Liangshan heroes attack 763:and the early Ming dynasty. 79:(subject to academic debate) 5969:14th-century Chinese novels 5701:The Plum in the Golden Vase 5583:Outlaws of the Lost Dynasty 5295:Nicknames of the 108 heroes 4608:Tor.com (15 October 2020). 3672:(in Chinese). 上海: 上海古籍出版社. 2989:Shin Megami Tensei: IMAGINE 2975:Outlaws Of The Lost Dynasty 2307:'s son Hua Fengchun (花逢春), 1932:2-Carved Heroes' Compendium 464:. It is also translated as 6060: 5989:Novels adapted into comics 5169:American Historical Review 5073:Gregory, Scott W. (2023). 4961:Swope, Kenneth M. (2014). 4210:Klompmakers, Inge (1998). 3866:(一)藏于上海图书馆，乃明正德、嘉靖年间所刻 ... 3632:"另一种丑化——以扈三娘、孙二娘、顾大嫂为考察对象" 3176:The Marshes of Mount Liang 2193:The Marshes Of Mount Liang 1798:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1490:Illustration of a game of 908: 112:Written vernacular Chinese 103:, Alex and John Dent-Young 29: 5483:All's Well, Ends Well Too 5091:Free Download Open Access 4934:Parker, Geoffrey (2013). 4855:"銀河神風ジンライガー » Story" 4525:Hsia, Chih-tsing (2004). 4466:. doi:10.7312/hedb19334.6 4464:Columbia University Press 3709:10.1007/s11712-016-9536-4 3339:Demystifying Confucianism 3256:. doi:10.7312/hedb19334.7 3254:Columbia University Press 2878:Giant Robo: The Animation 2713:Most film adaptations of 2311:'s son Xu Sheng (徐晟) and 2214:Influence and adaptations 1831:reign (1507–1567) titled 1712:was authored by Shi Hui. 1672:)'s intention in writing 1430:. Professor Sun Shuyu of 1302:A critical commentary of 674: 441: 265: 213: 209: 185: 162:1937, 1980, and 1994–2002 158:Published in English 88: 44: 5682:Dream of the Red Chamber 5141:, esp. pp. 626–332. 5107:Jenner, William (1996). 5035:China Heritage Quarterly 4639:www.publishersweekly.com 4175:Guth, Christine (2004). 3797:Research on Water Margin 3135:read the Chinese novels 3073:(水滸後傳) (2007) is a folk 2871:Animations adapted from 2561:, based on the story of 2453:Rise of the Water Margin 2401:Swordplay Under the Moon 2248:avenging his brother in 2046:Chushingura Water Margin 1766:Research on Water Margin 1708:, hence the theory that 872:and rebel forces led by 231:Traditional Chinese 5285:5 February 2012 at the 5219:10.1163/156853293X00044 5145:Knight, Sabina (2012). 4462:(pp. 25-53). New York: 3823:, p. Introduction. 3252:(pp. 54-94). New York: 3098:Song Jiang Battle Array 2558:Akaboshi: Ibun Suikoden 2315:'s son Huyan Yu (呼延鈺). 2075:. The book, called the 1942:A 104-chapter edition, 1936:A 124-chapter version, 1930:A 109-chapter edition, 1917:A 110-chapter edition, 1910:A 115-chapter edition, 1728:(萬曆野獲編) that Guo wrote 1696:contained lines in the 1603:felt that the draft of 1395:, the sister-in-law of 565:Emperor Huizong of Song 245:Simplified Chinese 6019:Novels set in Zhejiang 5880:Konami Wai Wai Sokoban 5643:Classic Chinese Novels 5601:Classic Chinese Novels 4391:: CS1 maint: others ( 4330:: CS1 maint: others ( 4160:: CS1 maint: others ( 4112:: CS1 maint: others ( 4064:: CS1 maint: others ( 4016:: CS1 maint: others ( 3525:University of Michigan 3505:: CS1 maint: others ( 3114:The trading card game 2942:'s console RPG series 2528:Fist of the North Star 2356: 2252:, but the focus is on 2223: 2060: 1926:Sequel to Water Margin 1893:Sequel to Water Margin 1819: 1808: 1800: 1499: 1353: 1315: 1307: 950: 860: 821: 804:stele-bearing tortoise 742:(or Liangshan Marsh). 706:A direct precursor of 696: 597: 458:Classic Chinese Novels 6029:Novels set in Shaanxi 6014:Novels set in Jiangxi 6009:Novels set in Kaifeng 5052:Ge, Liangyan (2001). 4782:The Delightful Forest 3761:Idema, W. L. (1997). 3211:"关于《水浒传》成书时间研究的方法论思考" 2221: 2058: 2026:Japanese Water Margin 1978:(chapters 91 to 110). 1854:The most widely read 1833:Jingben Zhongyi Zhuan 1814: 1806: 1787: 1756:(戲嘏) that Guo edited 1682:Chuanqi Huikao Biaomu 1632:Anecdotes of Jingkang 1628:Notes on Water Margin 1546:, first mentioned in 1489: 1313: 1301: 941: 858: 812: 668: 460:and is attributed to 55:version of the novel 6024:Novels set in Shanxi 5556:All Men Are Brothers 5532:Outlaws of the Marsh 5497:Troublesome Night 16 5464:All Men Are Brothers 5412:Peach Flower Village 5315:Open Letters Monthly 5263:Outlaws of the Marsh 5255:Outlaws of the Marsh 4692:. 22 February 2020. 4360:Outlaws of the marsh 4273:All Men Are Brothers 3527:. 1998. p. 138. 3025:Knights of the Round 2994:Shuǐhǔ Fēngyún Chuán 2913:as its inspiration. 2865:All Men Are Brothers 2854:(1998), produced by 2840:(1983), which won a 2837:Outlaws of the Marsh 2809:Troublesome Night 16 2773:(1982), directed by 2765:(1975), a sequel to 2762:All Men Are Brothers 2727:(1972), directed by 2719:Shaw Brothers Studio 2565:, was serialised in 2391:The Story of Yue Fei 2182:Outlaws of the Marsh 2155:All Men are Brothers 2050:Chushingura suikoden 2034:Women's Water Margin 1919:Chronicles of Heroes 1887:, all the way until 1796:, 1805–38, from the 1738:Huangming Congxin Lu 1666:Sanjia Cunlao Weitan 1294:Reception and themes 473:All Men Are Brothers 467:Outlaws of the Marsh 261:"Water Margin Story" 6039:Novels about rebels 6034:Novels set in Gansu 6004:Novels set in Hebei 5984:Ming dynasty novels 5693:Additional classics 5674:Journey to the West 5669:(late 14th century) 5650:Four Classic Novels 5419:The Qing Ding Pearl 4666:. 24 September 2023 3748:, pp. 97, 107. 3373:Wang, Jing (1992), 3362:明代文学教案：第二章《水浒传》（之一） 3221:on 19 October 2021. 3164:Tale of the Marshes 3096:in Southern Taiwan 3063:and her company in 3059:, was performed by 2607:, which places the 2352:on Japanese fiction 2330:Journey to the West 2186:Cultural Revolution 2090:In 1827, publisher 1938:Daodao Tang Edition 1867:Simplified editions 1566:. During the early 1424:patriarchal society 1377:Journey to the West 84:Original title 41: 5685:(mid-18th century) 5661:(mid-14th century) 5236:Wu, Yenna (2013), 5116:East Asian History 4917:"Brave new sequel" 4861:on 28 January 2020 3838:, p. 626-627. 3811:, p. 104-106. 3521:Chinese literature 3170:Men of the Marshes 2905:, an anime in the 2883:Mitsuteru Yokoyama 2842:Golden Eagle Award 2567:Weekly Shonen Jump 2224: 2081:Shinpen Suikogaden 2061: 1820: 1809: 1801: 1750:Guochao Yinglie Ji 1534:Some believe that 1500: 1363:. Sima Qian, the 1323:vernacular fiction 1316: 1308: 951: 861: 822: 697: 508:Chinese literature 122:Historical fiction 5917: 5916: 5886:Eiyuden Chronicle 5719: 5718: 5609: 5608: 5239:Ming-Qing Fiction 4664:Solid State Books 4559:Børdahl, Vibeke. 4447:978-962-201-990-4 4439:978-962-201-989-8 4431:978-962-201-847-1 4423:978-962-201-751-1 4415:978-962-201-602-6 4309:978-0-8048-4095-8 4281:978-1-55921-303-5 3891:978-0-674-06715-8 3774:978-0-89264-123-9 3655:(Thesis). 曲阜师范大学. 3601:"Renditions No.1" 3431:"简述《水浒传》的成书过程与作者" 3319:Toktoghan et al. 3306:Toktoghan et al. 3008: 2952:'s strategy game 2885:'s manga series; 2826:Nippon Television 2800:Tony Leung Ka-fai 2734:Delightful Forest 2592:, was created by 2485:The Water Outlaws 2353: 2342: 2096:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 1764:countered in his 1350: 1273: 1272: 947:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 927:Table of chapters 784:Chongzhen Emperor 724:Taihang Mountains 563:in the annals of 445: 444: 437: 436: 370:Yale Romanization 276:Standard Mandarin 198: 197: 149:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 6051: 5946: 5945: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5925: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5723: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5613: 5540:The Water Margin 5524:The Water Margin 5437:The Water Margin 5359: 5352: 5345: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5318:. Archived from 5308:Steve Donoghue. 5301: 5293: 5278: 5243: 5230: 5213:(1/3): 113–153. 5201: 5192: 5175:(5): 1600–1614. 5160: 5140: 5131: 5113: 5088: 5069: 5031: 5028:The China Critic 5025: 5006: 5005: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4812: 4806: 4795: 4789: 4778: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4751:on 14 April 2005 4747:. Archived from 4741: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4473: 4467: 4456: 4450: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4390: 4382: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4329: 4321: 4294: 4288: 4270: 4264: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4103: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4063: 4055: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4007: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3858:"容与堂刊忠义水浒传(全六册)" 3854: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3758: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3693:The Water Margin 3688: 3682: 3681: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3469: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3437:on 11 March 2012 3433:. Archived from 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3407:. Archived from 3401: 3395: 3389: 3370: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3333:Miyamoto, Yoko. 3330: 3324: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3266: 3257: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3217:. Archived from 3206: 3180: 3159: 3071:Water Marginised 3020:Piko Interactive 3009: 3006: 3003: 2851:The Water Margin 2831:The Water Margin 2806:and others; and 2786:, also known as 2767:The Water Margin 2724:The Water Margin 2692: 2668: 2644: 2576:series based on 2457:The Water Margin 2380:and the outlaws 2367:Daoguang Emperor 2354: 2347: 2319: 2171:The China Critic 2134: 2131:水滸伝 (Suikokuden) 1950:Complex editions 1837:Shanghai Library 1726:Wanli Yehuo Bian 1481: 1351: 1344: 953: 816:uproots a tree ( 693:Liangshan County 685: 684:Tì Tiān Xíng Dào 676: 567:, which states: 433: 432: 409: 408: 407: 392: 391: 378: 377: 357: 356: 336: 335: 334: 319: 318: 305: 304: 291: 290: 267: 253: 252: 239: 238: 218: 200: 190: 189: 140:Publication date 91: 90: 49: 42: 21: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6048: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5867: 5849: 5803: 5757: 5750: 5720: 5715: 5688: 5645: 5640: 5610: 5605: 5589: 5562: 5511: 5505:Shades of Truth 5470: 5451: 5424: 5399: 5394:General Yue Fei 5374: 5363: 5325: 5323: 5307: 5299: 5291: 5287:Wayback Machine 5276: 5269:Yoko Miyamoto, 5250: 5235: 5204: 5195: 5181:10.2307/2652032 5163: 5157: 5144: 5134: 5111: 5106: 5085: 5072: 5066: 5051: 5023: 5018: 5015: 5013:Further reading 5010: 5009: 5002: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4948: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4923:. 10 June 2011. 4915: 4914: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4813: 4809: 4796: 4792: 4779: 4775: 4770:Dragon's Den UK 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4690:The Japan Times 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4558: 4554: 4539: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4502: 4490: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4457: 4453: 4404: 4400: 4383: 4371: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4322: 4310: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4271: 4267: 4243: 4239: 4224: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4189: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4152: 4140: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4104: 4092: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4056: 4044: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4008: 3996: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3962:10.2307/2719468 3943: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3923: 3911: 3907: 3892: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3794: 3790: 3775: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3554:, p. 1610. 3550: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3497: 3485: 3471: 3470: 3461: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3387: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3321:History of Song 3318: 3314: 3308:History of Song 3305: 3301: 3283: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3247: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3208: 3207: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3131:chief and Khan 3090: 3046: 3037:Streets of Rage 2936: 2919:Shades of Truth 2899:Cartoon Network 2818: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2613:science fiction 2533:Masami Kurumada 2508: 2355: 2346: 2301:Shuihu Houzhuan 2272:Shuihu Houzhuan 2229: 2216: 2129: 2092:Kagaya Kichibei 2071:illustrated by 2030:Honcho suikoden 1999: 1952: 1869: 1817:Tianjin Library 1782: 1736:(沈國元) added in 1718: 1644: 1540:Jiajing Emperor 1532: 1509:Baichuan Shuzhi 1484: 1472:(the author of 1458: 1352: 1343: 1296: 929: 913: 907: 866:Emperor Huizong 796: 778:) resented the 748: 701:History of Song 560:History of Song 540: 390:Seoi2-wu2 zyun6 297:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 258:Literal meaning 225: 181: 171: 159: 141: 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6057: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5938: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5899:Hundred Heroes 5895: 5883: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5705: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5662: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5528: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5487: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5322:on 9 June 2017 5305: 5297: 5289: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5249: 5248:External links 5246: 5245: 5244: 5232: 5231: 5202: 5193: 5161: 5155: 5142: 5132: 5104: 5094: 5083: 5070: 5064: 5049: 5039: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5001:978-0500771471 5000: 4980: 4974:978-1134462094 4973: 4953: 4947:978-0300189193 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2344: 2228: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2178:Sidney Shapiro 2065:Kyokutei Bakin 2022:Takebe Ayakari 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1968: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1868: 1865: 1781: 1778: 1717: 1714: 1654:southern opera 1643: 1640: 1568:Republican era 1531: 1528: 1483: 1480: 1457: 1454: 1428:Imperial China 1347:Sidney Shapiro 1341: 1295: 1292: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150:Mount Mangdang 1146: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1002: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 984: 980: 979: 973: 969: 968: 965: 961: 960: 957: 928: 925: 909:Main article: 906: 903: 795: 792: 757:falsifiability 747: 744: 539: 536: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 427: 418: 417: 411: 410: 400: 394: 393: 386: 380: 379: 372: 366: 365: 363:Yue: Cantonese 359: 358: 351: 345: 344: 338: 337: 327: 321: 320: 313: 307: 306: 303:Shoeihuu juann 299: 293: 292: 285: 279: 278: 272: 271: 270:Transcriptions 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 247: 241: 240: 233: 227: 226: 219: 211: 210: 207: 206: 196: 195: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101:Sidney Shapiro 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 74: 70: 69: 51:A page from a 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6056: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5927: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5863: 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5372: 5367: 5360: 5355: 5353: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5300:(in Japanese) 5298: 5296: 5292:(in Japanese) 5290: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5156:9780195392067 5152: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5086: 5084:9781501769191 5080: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5065:9780824823702 5061: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032:reprinted at 5029: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4984: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4750: 4746: 4740: 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4091:0-231-50743-7 4087: 4083: 4082: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4043:0-231-50743-7 4039: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3995:0-231-50743-7 3991: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3484:1-85359-701-5 3480: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3386:0-8223-1195-X 3382: 3378: 3377: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282:9780415570220 3278: 3274: 3273: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3215:清华大学学报哲学社会科学版 3212: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860:Yuen Woo-ping 2857: 2856:Zhang Jizhong 2853: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2775:Li Han-hsiang 2772: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2634: 2633:Chinese opera 2630: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2582:Lee Chi Ching 2579: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2487:, a novel by 2486: 2482: 2480: 2479:Shin Suikoden 2476: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415:sworn brother 2411: 2407: 2406:Wang Shaotang 2403: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Water Margin, 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151:Pearl S. Buck 2148: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2094:commissioned 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038:Onna suikoden 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1897:Luo Guanzhong 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845:Wanli Emperor 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1813: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:courtesy name 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530:Luo Guanzhong 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470:Luo Guanzhong 1467: 1463: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420:Water Margin' 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1362: 1361:knight-errant 1357: 1356:Susan L. Mann 1348: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1286:or moving to 1285: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1167:The story of 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119:Gongsun Sheng 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102:The story of 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079:The story of 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060:The story of 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049:The story of 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038:The story of 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019:The story of 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1008:The story of 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 997:The story of 996: 993: 992: 989: 986:The story of 985: 982: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 954: 948: 944: 940: 936: 934: 926: 924: 922: 918: 912: 904: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 818:Summer Palace 815: 811: 807: 805: 801: 793: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 743: 741: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 694: 690: 686: 680: 672: 667: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604:Southern Song 600: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 568: 566: 562: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 537: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 497:Jiajing reign 494: 490: 486: 482: 481:Northern Song 477: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450: 440: 428: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 406: 401: 399: 395: 387: 385: 381: 376:Séui-wú jyuhn 373: 371: 367: 364: 360: 352: 350: 346: 343: 339: 333: 328: 326: 322: 317:Shui-hu chuan 314: 312: 308: 300: 298: 294: 286: 284: 280: 277: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 248: 246: 242: 234: 232: 228: 223: 217: 212: 208: 205: 201: 194: 188: 183: 180:Original text 177: 173: 170: 169:Dewey Decimal 165: 161: 155: 151: 147: 143: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 66: 62: 59:, brought to 58: 54: 53:block-printed 48: 43: 40:Water Margin 37: 33: 19: 18:Ruan brothers 5964:Water Margin 5908:Water Margin 5907: 5906: 5897: 5890: 5885: 5878: 5860: 5854:Compilations 5842: 5835: 5828: 5823:Card Stories 5821: 5814: 5796: 5789: 5784:Suikoden III 5782: 5775: 5768: 5752: 5709:The Scholars 5707: 5699: 5680: 5672: 5664: 5658:Water Margin 5657: 5656: 5581: 5573: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5503: 5495: 5489: 5481: 5462: 5443: 5435: 5417: 5410: 5392: 5387:Jin Ping Mei 5385: 5371:Water Margin 5370: 5369: 5324:. Retrieved 5320:the original 5313: 5277:(in Chinese) 5262: 5254: 5238: 5210: 5206: 5197: 5172: 5168: 5146: 5136: 5119: 5115: 5100: 5074: 5054: 5042: 5033: 5027: 4990: 4983: 4963: 4956: 4936: 4929: 4921:Taipei Times 4920: 4911: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4859:the original 4849: 4838: 4827: 4815: 4810: 4799:Tiger Killer 4798: 4793: 4781: 4776: 4765: 4753:. Retrieved 4749:the original 4739: 4727:. Retrieved 4712: 4702: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4668:. Retrieved 4663: 4654: 4642:. Retrieved 4638: 4629: 4617:. Retrieved 4613: 4603: 4594: 4585: 4576: 4560: 4555: 4527: 4520: 4478: 4471: 4459: 4454: 4406: 4401: 4359: 4353: 4341: 4298: 4292: 4272: 4268: 4244: 4240: 4212: 4205: 4177: 4170: 4128: 4122: 4080: 4074: 4032: 4026: 3984: 3978: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3913:Plaks (1987) 3908: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3862:nlcpress.com 3861: 3852: 3843: 3816: 3804: 3796: 3791: 3763: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3668: 3666:孙述宇 (2011). 3661: 3651: 3649:潘星晔 (2013). 3644: 3636:长江工程职业技术学院学报 3635: 3630:解舒淇 (2007). 3625: 3616: 3607: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3582:周作人 (1964). 3577: 3569: 3565: 3564:章培恒 (2014). 3559: 3547: 3533: 3520: 3515: 3473: 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3435:the original 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3409:the original 3399: 3375: 3368: 3359:(in Chinese) 3354: 3342:. Retrieved 3338: 3328: 3320: 3315: 3307: 3302: 3294: 3271: 3249: 3227: 3219:the original 3214: 3209:温庆新 (2014). 3175: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3143:Water Margin 3142: 3136: 3126: 3115: 3113: 3109:Money-suited 3106: 3102:Water Margin 3101: 3091: 3083: 3070: 3069: 3061:Bai Yushuang 3048: 3047: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3015: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2943: 2937: 2917: 2915: 2911:Water Margin 2910: 2902: 2892: 2886: 2876: 2873:Water Margin 2872: 2870: 2863: 2849: 2835: 2829: 2822:Water Margin 2821: 2819: 2807: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2771:Tiger Killer 2770: 2766: 2760: 2746: 2732: 2731:and others; 2722: 2715:Water Margin 2714: 2712: 2656:Peking opera 2629:Water Margin 2628: 2621: 2617:Flash Gordon 2609:Water Margin 2608: 2604: 2598: 2590:108 Fighters 2589: 2586:Water Margin 2585: 2578:Water Margin 2577: 2572:A Hong Kong 2571: 2566: 2563:Water Margin 2562: 2556: 2553:Water Margin 2552: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2526: 2511:Water Margin 2510: 2509: 2500:Water Margin 2499: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2439:Water Margin 2438: 2432: 2427: 2399: 2389: 2375: 2371:Dang Kou Zhi 2370: 2362: 2359:Dang Kou Zhi 2358: 2357: 2350:Water Margin 2349: 2338:Shuihu zhuan 2337: 2334:Shuihu zhuan 2333: 2329: 2325: 2322:Shuihu zhuan 2321: 2318: 2300: 2284:Water Margin 2283: 2280:Qing dynasty 2275: 2271: 2270: 2266:Jin Ping Mei 2265: 2262:Water Margin 2261: 2250:Water Margin 2249: 2242:Ming dynasty 2233:Jin Ping Mei 2231: 2230: 2207: 2204:Ming Dynasty 2197: 2192: 2190: 2181: 2175: 2170: 2167:Fang Lo-Tien 2162: 2154: 2149: 2145:Jacques Dars 2143: 2136: 2130: 2123: 2119:Water Margin 2118: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2100:Water Margin 2099: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2069:Water Margin 2068: 2062: 2049: 2045: 2042:Santō Kyōden 2037: 2033: 2032:), the 1783 2029: 2025: 2018:Water Margin 2017: 2013: 2002:Water Margin 2001: 2000: 1997:Translations 1989: 1983:Ming dynasty 1961:Liao dynasty 1953: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904:Water Margin 1903: 1901: 1892: 1873:Liao dynasty 1870: 1861: 1853: 1849:Qing dynasty 1841:Water Margin 1840: 1832: 1825:Water Margin 1824: 1821: 1790:Water Margin 1789: 1774:Water Margin 1773: 1770:Water Margin 1769: 1765: 1758:Water Margin 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746:Water Margin 1745: 1741: 1737: 1734:Shen Guoyuan 1730:Water Margin 1729: 1725: 1719: 1710:Water Margin 1709: 1706:Water Margin 1705: 1701: 1694:Water Margin 1693: 1689: 1681: 1678:Qing dynasty 1674:Water Margin 1673: 1665: 1662:Ming dynasty 1658:Yuan dynasty 1653: 1647: 1645: 1636:Water Margin 1635: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621:Liao dynasty 1605:Water Margin 1604: 1599: 1594: 1591:Water Margin 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580:Water Margin 1579: 1564:Water Margin 1563: 1547: 1544:Ming dynasty 1536:Water Margin 1535: 1533: 1524:Water Margin 1523: 1520:Water Margin 1519: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1496:Water Margin 1495: 1473: 1462:Water Margin 1461: 1459: 1447: 1440: 1436:Water Margin 1435: 1419: 1417: 1401:femme fatale 1389:misogynistic 1385:Water Margin 1384: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1354: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1319:Water Margin 1318: 1317: 1304:Water Margin 1303: 1277: 1274: 1185:Shan Tinggui 975:The rise of 959:Main events 933:Jin Shengtan 930: 921:Water Margin 920: 914: 870:Liao dynasty 862: 823: 797: 788:Ming dynasty 772:Water Margin 771: 768:Yuan dynasty 765: 761:Yuan dynasty 753:Ming dynasty 749: 735:Water Margin 734: 731:Yuan dynasty 728: 716:Water Margin 715: 711: 708:Water Margin 707: 705: 700: 698: 682: 620:Ruan Xiao'er 607: 601: 598: 570: 558: 543:Water Margin 542: 541: 532:Water Margin 531: 505: 501:Ming dynasty 493:Liao dynasty 488: 478: 472: 471: 466: 465: 449:Water Margin 448: 447: 446: 431:Suí hóo tuān 415:Southern Min 355:Sy vhu tsuae 349:Romanization 289:Shuǐhǔ zhuàn 283:Hanyu Pinyin 222:Water Margin 221: 204:Water Margin 203: 57:Water Margin 56: 36: 5816:Suikogaiden 5791:Suikoden IV 5777:Suikoden II 5762:Main series 5326:23 December 5165:Mann, Susan 4708:Shi, Nai'an 4346:Chin (1935) 3669:水滸傳: 怎样的强盗书 3638:(3): 67–70. 3552:Mann (2000) 3094:temple fair 2984:Dark Legend 2961:Jade Empire 2934:Video games 2888:Outlaw Star 2798:, starring 2696:Pan Jinlian 2652:Hu Sanniang 2548:Saint Seiya 2519:Tetsuo Hara 2489:S. L. Huang 2296:Jin dynasty 2258:Pan Jinlian 2010:Möllendorff 1700:, and that 1444:cannibalism 1405:Sun Erniang 1393:Pan Jinlian 1365:Han dynasty 1284:Jin dynasty 1189:Wei Dingguo 800:108 Spirits 776:Han Chinese 740:Mount Liang 689:Mount Liang 628:Ruan Xiaoqi 624:Ruan Xiaowu 520:Pan Jinlian 485:Mount Liang 191:at Chinese 132:Mount Liang 128:Set in 5958:Categories 5862:I & II 5798:Suikoden V 5379:Literature 5366:Shi Nai'an 5207:T'oung Pao 5097:Hsia, C.T. 5089:Available 4571:), pg. 166 4285:Shi Nai'an 3915:, p. 3652:《水浒传》女性观探究 3187:References 3079:Song Jiang 3031:Golden Axe 3012:Mega Drive 2980:Suiko Enbu 2816:Television 2804:Elvis Tsui 2792:Lu Zhishen 2729:Chang Cheh 2676:Song Jiang 2672:Yan Xijiao 2605:I Briganti 2517:, such as 2443:Song Jiang 2434:Donald Duk 2431:'s novel, 2429:Frank Chin 2419:Lu Zhishen 2313:Huyan Zhuo 2254:Ximen Qing 2227:Literature 2200:Shi Nai'an 2159:Lu Zhishen 2139:Samud Thai 2126:Yoshitoshi 2085:Edo period 1889:Song Jiang 1702:You Gui Ji 1660:and early 1482:Shi Nai'an 1466:Shi Nai'an 1456:Authorship 1413:Song Jiang 1173:Guan Sheng 1130:Huyan Zhuo 1085:Yang Xiong 1040:Song Jiang 999:Lu Zhishen 956:Chapter(s) 917:108 Heroes 905:Characters 850:Song Jiang 834:Lu Zhishen 814:Lu Zhishen 656:Lu Zhishen 616:Guan Sheng 547:Song Jiang 528:Lu Zhishen 524:Song Jiang 462:Shi Nai'an 311:Wade–Giles 193:Wikisource 96:Translator 77:Shi Nai'an 61:Copenhagen 5837:Tierkreis 5808:Spin-offs 5704:(c. 1610) 5677:(c. 1592) 5548:Hero: 108 5128:1036-6008 5030:: 234–235 4832:BFI Entry 4729:22 August 4547:213305050 4506:cite book 4387:cite book 4326:cite book 4318:436027537 4156:cite book 4148:213305152 4108:cite book 4100:213305152 4060:cite book 4052:213305152 4012:cite book 4004:213305152 3956:(1): 63. 3932:Li (2001) 3900:792887523 3836:Li (2001) 3809:Ge (2001) 3795:Hu Shih. 3703:(1): 97. 3678:876870757 3501:cite book 3441:29 August 3415:29 August 3392:水滸傳/第001回 3291:900201453 3232:Li (2001) 3122:archetype 3117:Yu-Gi-Oh! 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