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Rub' al Khali

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the government of Oman. The team was supported by two cars for supplies driven by Tariq Al Zadjali (Omani) and Mark Vause-Jones (British) and filmmaker Matthew Milan from the United States. The expedition started from Al Hashman in the Dohafar Governate of Oman crossing through Burkana, Maqshin, and Al Sahma in Al Wusta Region continuing through Abu Al Tabool, Um Al Sameem ending at Ibri fort in the Al Dhahira region of Oman. The total distance walked by the team was 758 km (471 mi) in 28 days, ending the expedition on 18 January 2019.
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geo-archaeologist Rudolf Dellmour, who was responsible for scientific documentation. Covering a 1,500-kilometer route through largely unexplored terrain, the team gathered and documented new geological and archaeological findings. Locations that had previously only been studied via satellite imagery were explored on site for the first time.
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began to explore the Empty Quarter. The expedition consisted of 89 environmentalists, geologists, and scientists from Saudi Arabia and abroad. Various types of fossilized creatures as well as meteorites were discovered in the desert. The expedition discovered 31 new plant species and plant varieties,
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In 2018, Deidre O'Leary and Kyle Knight crossed the Rub' al Khali from the South (the Saudi-Omani border) to the North (the Saudi-UAE border) on foot. This was the first known crossing within Saudi Arabia from south-north on foot through the highest sand dunes of the Rub Al' Khali. The pair crossed
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In 2018, the first all-female walking expedition named "her faces of change" led by Briton Janey McGill who was accompanied by the first Omani women in modern times to walk the Oman Empty Quarter, Baida Al Zadjali and Atheer Al Sabri, set off on 22 December 2018 after receiving formal approval from
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In 2023, an Austrian-German expedition completed a southwest-to-northeast crossing of the Rub-al-Khali region on the Saudi Arabian side. The route was planned by Austrian Thomas Brandl-Ruttner, leading a team of eight experts in navigation, expedition logistics, and engineering. The team included
727:. The crossing was performed with permission from the governments of Oman and UAE. Dewan Ruler's Representative for Western Region, Emirate of Abu Dhabi recognized it as the world's first on-foot crossing of the Empty Quarter following the border of Oman and ending in UAE. 762: 432:, or clay that were once the site of shallow lakes. These lakes existed during periods from 6,000 to 5,000 years ago and 3,000 to 2,000 years ago. The lakes are thought to have formed as a result of "cataclysmic rainfall" similar to present-day 738:
In 2020, Italian extreme desert explorer Max Calderan completed a Rub' al Khali exploration on foot for the first time ever from west to east. He crossed 1,100 km (680 mi) in 18 days, crossing the widest area of Rub' al Khali.
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The desert is 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long, and 500 kilometres (310 miles) wide. Its surface elevation varies from 800 metres (2,600 ft) in the southwest to around sea level in the northeast. The terrain is covered with
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In February 2013, a South African team including Alex Harris, Marco Broccardo, and David Joyce became the first people to cross the border close to Oman of the Empty Quarter unsupported and on foot, in a journey which started in
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In 2013, British adventurer Alistair Humphreys released his first documentary film, Into the Empty Quarter, documenting his walk through the Empty Quarter desert with Leon McCarron.
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Sand blows off the surface, of course, but the essential shape of the dunes remains intact, probably due to the moisture leaching up into the base of the dunes from the surrounding
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In 2013, from 18 February to 28 March, South Korean explorer Young-Ho Nam led a team (Agustin Arroyo Bezanilla, Si-Woo Lee) on a crossing through the Empty Quarter on foot from
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A road between Oman and Saudi Arabia, through the Empty Quarter, was completed in September 2021. Measuring between 700 and 800 kilometres (430 and 500 miles), it extends from
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include a fortification/administration building, walls and bases of circular pillars. The traces of camel tracks, unidentifiable on the ground, appear in satellite images.
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as well as 24 species of birds that inhabit the region, which fascinated scientists as to how they have survived under the harsh conditions of the Empty Quarter.
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Evidence suggests that the lakes were home to a variety of flora and fauna. Fossil remains indicate the presence of several animal species, such as
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indicate the presence of plants and algae. There is also evidence of human activity dating from 3,000 to 2,000 years ago, including chipped
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crossed the area several times and mapped large parts of the Empty Quarter including the mountains of Oman, as described in his 1959 book
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area in the southwest of the Rub' al Khali show evidence of such lakes lasting longer, up to 800 years, from increased runoff from the
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Fisher, J.; Fisher, B. (1999). "The use of KidSat images in the further pursuit of the frankincense roads to Ubar".
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became the first Westerner to cross the Empty Quarter of Arabia in fifty years. His team of six, guided by three
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trade crossed now virtually impassable stretches of land, until about 300 AD. It has been suggested that
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Today the inhabitants of the Empty Quarter are members of various local tribes: for example, the
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Typical pale gravel plains surrounded by huge sand dunes, as seen in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
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The first documented journeys by non-resident explorers were made by British explorers
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Along the middle length of the desert, there are several raised, hardened areas of
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rains and most probably lasted for only a few years. However, lakes in the
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Van Beek, G. W. (1958). "Frankincense and myrrh in ancient South Arabia".
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trails leading across the Rub' al Khali so difficult, the caravans of the
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with heights up to 250 metres (820 ft), interspersed with gravel and
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has increased through recent millennia. Before desertification made the
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Thomas, B. (1993). "Ubar—the Atlantis of the sands of rub' Al Khali".
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300 km (190 mi) in nine days 12 hours and 59 minutes.
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Durant, S.; Mitchell, N.; Ipavec, A. & Groom, R. (2015). "
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There are also brackish salt flats in some areas, such as the
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On 25 February 2006, a scientific excursion organized by the
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reports that the sand dunes do not drift. He goes on to say,
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plains. The sand is reddish-orange due to the presence of
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Arabian Desert and East Saharo-Arabian xeric shrublands
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Location of the Empty Quarter in the Arabian Peninsula
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Interview with Dr J. Zarins, Nova Online, Sept. 1996
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tools, but no actual human remains have been found.
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Between 1946 and 1950, 2612: 2460: 1911: 1728: 1714: 1706: 1581:"Omani Women set to conquer Empty Quarter" 1391:Journal of the Petroleum History Institute 1287:Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 666:expedition crossed the Rub' al Khali from 29: 459:. The lakes also contained small snails, 105:650,010 km (250,970 sq mi) 1690:in Encyclopædia Britannica; includes map 1240:Journal of the American Oriental Society 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 674:and to test desert survival procedures. 534:oil field was discovered in 1968. South 1660:"Suche nach Spuren der ersten Menschen" 1658:Mayr, Tobias; noe.ORF.at (2024-09-23). 984: 982: 980: 978: 951:Saudi Arabia: an environmental overview 922: 854: 758: 901:, which can also be transliterated as 360:Water found below ground level in the 1574: 1572: 1538:Humphreys, Alastair; McCarron, Leon, 1089: 1087: 1085: 954:. Taylor & Francis. p. 141. 514:, the Rub' al Khali falls within the 463:, and when conditions were suitable, 7: 1385:Morton, Michael Q. (December 2013). 1025: 1023: 467:. Deposits of calcium carbonate and 2725:Deserts of the United Arab Emirates 1125:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 403:area on the desert's eastern edge. 307:16°30′−23°00′N) including parts of 276: 39: 1509:"empty quarter expedition website" 772:near its south-eastern margin, in 25: 1694:Lost city under the Rub' Al-Khali 1579:Kothaneth, Lakshmi (2019-01-06). 1213:Al Shaibany, Saleh (2021-09-06). 1149:Al Shaibany, Saleh (2021-07-06). 1702:, National Geographic (archived) 811: 784: 761: 353: 339: 225: 161: 148: 135: 122: 74: 47: 1362:"Bedouins of the Empty Quarter" 27:Desert in the Arabian Peninsula 2740:Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia 1177:Al Amir, Khitam (2021-07-07). 701:and lasted 40 days, ending in 1: 1459:. Clarke J. Azimuth Inc. 2000 863:standardized transliterations 486:The region is classified as " 991:"Lakes of the Rub' al-Khali" 904: 896: 880: 873: 867: 323:. It is part of the larger 89:1,000 km (620 mi) 2761: 935:Collins English Dictionary 53:Sand dunes to the east of 2674: 1744: 1469:Saudi Geological Survey. 1387:"Thesiger and the Oilmen" 97:500 km (310 mi) 73: 46: 37: 2720:Deserts of Saudi Arabia 1769:List of deserts by area 1696:, Saudi Life (archived) 690:Saudi Geological Survey 672:Smithsonian Institution 2351:Gran Desierto de Altar 1541:Into the Empty Quarter 1094:Al-Naimi, Ali (2016). 1068:Terrestrial Ecoregions 948:Peter Vincent (2008). 801: 800:View near Saudi border 791:Sunset in Saudi Arabia 747: 575: 417: 2650:North American Arctic 2391:North American Arctic 1622:. Fastest Known Time. 1070:. World Wildlife Fund 799: 774:the Wusta Governorate 745: 573: 409: 1409:"Photographic image" 556:eastern Saudi Arabia 317:United Arab Emirates 303:44°30′−56°30′E, and 156:United Arab Emirates 59:Emirate of Abu Dhabi 2578:Los Médanos de Coro 2326:Channeled scablands 1949:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn 1340:1999ITGRS..37.1841F 1132:: e.T219A50649567. 837:Rub' al Khali Basin 819:Saudi Arabia portal 746:Route of expedition 197: /  2371:Jornada del Muerto 1774:Desert exploration 1513:Emptyquarter.co.za 1035:www.britannica.com 995:Saudi Aramco World 802: 748: 576: 457:long-horned cattle 277:ٱلرُّبْع ٱلْخَالِي 40:ٱلرُّبْع ٱلْخَالِي 18:Rub' Al-Khali 2710:Arabian Peninsula 2697: 2696: 2670: 2669: 2554: 2553: 2239: 2238: 1916:Arabian Peninsula 1872:Plaine des Sables 1519:on 9 January 2016 1457:Everest to Arabia 1348:10.1109/36.774697 1096:Out of the Desert 961:978-0-415-41387-9 442:Tuwaiq Escarpment 426:calcium carbonate 297:Arabian Peninsula 281:/ar.rubʕalxaːliː/ 217: 216: 16:(Redirected from 2752: 2730:Deserts of Yemen 2613: 2461: 1912: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1576: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1515:. Archived from 1505: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1471:"Desert Studies" 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1334:(4): 1841–1847. 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1281: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1146: 1137: 1120:Acinonyx jubatus 1116: 1110: 1109: 1091: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1027: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 986: 973: 972: 970: 968: 945: 939: 927: 910: 907: 899: 891:definite article 883: 876: 870: 868:ar-Rubʻ al-Khālī 859: 821: 816: 815: 814: 788: 770:Ar-Rub' al-Khali 765: 662:In June 1950, a 651:Wilfred Thesiger 465:freshwater clams 357: 343: 282: 278: 270: 269: 266: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 212: 211: 209: 208: 207: 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 167: 165: 164: 154: 152: 151: 141: 139: 138: 128: 126: 125: 78: 51: 42: 41: 30: 21: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2715:Deserts of Oman 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2666: 2636: 2602: 2550: 2532: 2493:Nullarbor Plain 2450: 2361:Great Salt Lake 2306:Baja California 2282: 2253:Bardenas Reales 2235: 2217: 2170:Iranian Plateau 2164: 2121: 2046: 2027:Saryesik-Atyrau 1968: 1901: 1837:Farafra (White) 1778: 1764:List of deserts 1754:Desertification 1740: 1734: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1669: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1589: 1587: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1565:. 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Outdoor UAE. 1596: 1568: 1553: 1530: 1500: 1482: 1461: 1449: 1427: 1400: 1377: 1353: 1318: 1306:Madain Project 1293: 1276: 1265: 1252:10.2307/595284 1246:(3): 141–152. 1230: 1202: 1166: 1138: 1111: 1104: 1081: 1046: 1019: 974: 960: 940: 921: 920: 918: 915: 912: 911: 853: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842:Sharqiya Sands 839: 834: 832:Ramlat Khaliya 829: 823: 822: 806: 803: 794: 793: 790: 783: 781: 767: 760: 756: 753: 647:St John Philby 643:Bertram Thomas 638: 635: 606: 603: 567: 564: 543: 540: 527: 524: 495: 492: 483: 480: 421: 418: 377: 374: 368:, Saudi Arabia 359: 352: 351: 350: 345: 338: 337: 336: 335: 334: 332: 329: 325:Arabian Desert 287:, is the sand 285:Empty Quarter' 215: 214: 181: 175: 174: 172: 171: 158: 145: 132: 118: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 71: 70: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2757: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 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2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2070:Gurbantünggüt 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1954:Rub' al Khali 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 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384: 375: 367: 363: 362:Rub' al-Khali 356: 342: 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 274: 268: 222: 221:Rub' al Khali 210: 182: 180: 176: 170: 159: 157: 146: 144: 133: 131: 120: 119: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 77: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 36: 33:Rub' al Khali 31: 19: 2630:Meyer Desert 2488:Little Sandy 2258:Cabo de Gata 2140:Indus Valley 2060:Badain Jaran 1982:Aral Karakum 1974:Central Asia 1964:Wahiba Sands 1953: 1877:Richtersveld 1802:Black Desert 1759:Polar desert 1668:. 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Retrieved 950: 943: 933: 925: 902: 894: 878: 857: 769: 749: 737: 733: 729: 710: 707: 695: 687: 679:Jamie Clarke 676: 664:US Air Force 661: 654: 640: 608: 591:Ubar or Iram 587:frankincense 577: 545: 529: 497: 494:Biodiversity 485: 449:hippopotamus 446: 423: 410: 405:Ali Al-Naimi 401:Umm al Samim 398: 379: 361: 309:Saudi Arabia 284: 220: 218: 130:Saudi Arabia 67:Saudi Arabia 2538:New Zealand 2518:Sturt Stony 2478:Great Sandy 2416:Smoke Creek 2381:Lechuguilla 2366:Great Sandy 2356:Great Basin 1997:Betpak-Dala 1666:(in German) 1523:23 December 1495:City 7 News 887:assimilated 723:Emirate of 637:Expeditions 627:Banu Hamdan 550:in Oman to 331:Description 204: / 179:Coordinates 61:, near the 2704:Categories 2625:Antarctica 2588:Patagonian 2573:La Guajira 2513:Strzelecki 2406:Red Desert 2346:Forty Mile 2331:Chihuahuan 2311:Black Rock 2127:South Asia 2112:Taklamakan 1887:Tanezrouft 1670:2024-09-24 1664:noe.ORF.at 1644:2020-02-27 1590:2024-06-19 1548:2024-06-19 1476:2011-10-28 1443:2011-04-09 1421:2017-08-10 1416:Zianet.com 1371:2024-06-19 1224:2021-11-09 1196:2021-11-09 1160:2021-11-09 1040:2024-07-22 917:References 717:Liwa Oasis 488:hyper-arid 472:phytoliths 428:, gypsum, 55:Liwa Oasis 2655:Greenland 2617:Antarctic 2465:Australia 2341:Escalante 2278:Deliblato 2135:Cholistan 2052:East Asia 1852:Moçâmedes 1397:: 125–39. 1191:Gulf News 1074:22 August 1012:22 August 1007:0003-7567 967:22 August 865:include: 725:Abu Dhabi 677:In 1999, 611:Al Murrah 595:lost city 562:in Oman. 542:Transport 512:ecoregion 504:scorpions 500:arachnids 461:ostracods 420:Lake beds 201:20°N 50°E 115:Countries 110:Geography 2684:Category 2336:Colorado 2316:Carcross 2301:Amargosa 2273:Tabernas 2263:Monegros 2213:Registan 2017:Moiynkum 2012:Kyzylkum 1924:Ad-Dahna 1842:Kalahari 1792:Algerian 1311:11 April 805:See also 683:Bedouins 631:Bani Yas 623:Banu Yam 438:Mundafen 394:feldspar 283:), the ' 2689:Commons 2679:Project 2598:Tatacoa 2593:Sechura 2568:Atacama 2546:Rangipo 2508:Simpson 2503:Pedirka 2498:Painted 2456:Oceania 2421:Sonoran 2268:Oleshky 2145:Katpana 2117:Tengger 2042:Ustyurt 2032:Sarykum 2007:Karakum 1992:Barsuki 1987:Aralkum 1939:Judaean 1934:Arabian 1897:Western 1827:Eastern 1817:Danakil 1738:deserts 1638:ANSAmed 1336:Bibcode 889:Arabic 885:is the 844:in Oman 755:Gallery 719:in the 699:Salalah 668:Dhahran 615:Al-Ahsa 583:caravan 566:History 552:Al-Ahsa 532:Shaybah 508:rodents 482:Climate 434:monsoon 413:sabkhas 376:Terrain 366:Shaybah 213:  57:in the 2642:Arctic 2528:Tirari 2523:Tanami 2473:Gibson 2411:Sevier 2396:Owyhee 2386:Mojave 2321:Carson 2296:Alvord 2245:Europe 2231:La Paz 2208:Polond 2203:Naomid 2150:Kharan 2107:Qaidam 2095:Kubuqi 2085:Kumtag 2037:Taukum 1959:Syrian 1892:Ténéré 1882:Sahara 1862:Nubian 1847:Libyan 1822:Djurab 1812:Chalbi 1797:Bayuda 1784:Africa 1749:Desert 1736:World 1302:"Ubar" 1260:595284 1258:  1187:U.A.E. 1185:, the 1102:  1005:  958:  877:. The 861:Other 621:. The 619:Najran 605:People 536:Ghawar 518:. The 506:) and 502:(e.g. 455:, and 390:gypsum 319:, and 315:, the 289:desert 273:Arabic 206:20; 50 166:  153:  140:  127:  86:Length 2583:Monte 2198:Margo 2188:Leili 2183:Khash 2178:Kavir 2100:Mu Us 2090:Ordos 1944:Negev 1929:Nefud 1867:Nyiri 1857:Namib 1832:Ferlo 1412:(JPG) 1256:JSTOR 1183:Dubai 849:Notes 715:, to 703:Dubai 476:flint 386:dunes 321:Yemen 301:long. 169:Yemen 94:Width 2745:Najd 2735:Ergs 2446:Yuma 2441:Yuha 2376:Kaʻū 2160:Thar 2155:Thal 2075:Hami 2065:Gobi 1907:Asia 1807:Blue 1525:2015 1313:2019 1130:2015 1100:ISBN 1076:2010 1014:2010 1003:ISSN 969:2010 956:ISBN 778:Oman 645:and 625:and 617:and 599:Iram 593:, a 548:Ibri 530:The 469:opal 430:marl 383:sand 313:Oman 305:lat. 219:The 192:50°E 189:20°N 143:Oman 102:Area 2193:Lut 2080:Lop 2022:Ryn 1344:doi 1248:doi 1134:doi 1122:". 905:al- 897:al- 881:ar- 776:of 721:UAE 554:in 526:Oil 364:in 293:erg 63:UAE 2706:: 1662:. 1636:. 1583:. 1571:^ 1511:. 1493:. 1414:. 1395:14 1393:. 1389:. 1364:. 1342:. 1332:37 1330:. 1304:. 1254:. 1244:78 1242:. 1217:. 1205:^ 1189:: 1181:. 1169:^ 1153:. 1141:^ 1128:. 1084:^ 1066:. 1049:^ 1033:. 1022:^ 999:40 997:. 993:. 977:^ 932:. 893:, 871:/ 659:. 451:, 444:. 415:. 396:. 327:. 311:, 275:: 271:; 258:ɑː 1729:e 1722:t 1715:v 1673:. 1647:. 1593:. 1527:. 1497:. 1479:. 1446:. 1424:. 1374:. 1350:. 1346:: 1338:: 1315:. 1290:. 1262:. 1250:: 1227:. 1199:. 1163:. 1108:. 1078:. 1043:. 1016:. 971:. 938:. 909:. 291:( 279:( 267:/ 264:i 261:l 255:k 252:ˈ 247:l 244:æ 239:b 236:ʊ 233:r 230:ˈ 227:/ 223:( 20:)

Index

Rub' Al-Khali

Liwa Oasis
Emirate of Abu Dhabi
UAE
Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia
Oman
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Coordinates
20°N 50°E / 20°N 50°E / 20; 50
/ˈrʊbælˈkɑːli/
Arabic
desert
erg
Arabian Peninsula
long.
lat.
Saudi Arabia
Oman
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Arabian Desert


Shaybah
sand
dunes

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