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voters passed the "Sunshine
Amendment" by 78%, the first time the constitution was amended due to citizen action. It calls for full financial disclosure by public officials and candidates, a ban on gifts to legislators, and prohibits former officials from lobbying for two years after leaving office. At a time of government scandals, he established a reputation for personal integrity and was known as "Reubin the Good." According to a political foe, "He has established a kind of morality in office that causes people to have faith" in government.
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1129:. He announced his candidacy on February 23, 1983, after making visits to all 50 states. The first serious presidential candidate from Florida, Askew never gained traction within the national Democratic Party. Although progressive on civil rights, he generally was more conservative than other candidates. Askew was against abortion, believing life began at birth, and favored a constitutional amendment to overturn
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651:. Askew's middle name, O'Donovan, was his mother's maiden name. His signature used the double initial (O'D.) in her honor. Reubin would sell magazines, shine shoes, bag groceries and sell his mother's pies that were homemade to help supplement her income. Reubin's mother was a waitress and a seamstress for the
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Limited to two terms as governor by the
Florida Constitution, Askew looked for his next opportunity. In 1979, he accepted President Jimmy Carter's invitation to serve as United States Trade Representative, continuing until Carter's term ended in January 1981. Askew was the first trade representative
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In addition to dealing with state issues, Askew pursued collaboration with other governors: he chaired the
Education Commission of the States (1973–1974), the Southern Governors' Conference (1974–1975), and the Democratic Governors' Conference (1976–1977). Governor Askew was chairman of the National
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Askew married Donna Lou Harper in August 1956. He proposed to her two weeks after the first date, and they married five months after. By all accounts, the two enjoyed a very happy marriage, and Askew remained faithful to her. They had two adopted children; a daughter and a son. Throughout his life,
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Askew argued for transparency in government. He tried three times to get the legislature to pass a bill requiring financial disclosure by public officials. When they did not, he used a provision of the 1968 constitution, collecting sufficient signatures to put the measure on the ballot in 1976. The
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reported that Askew had "captured the imagination of a state that plainly deserves new leadership." During the campaign, the incumbent
Republican governor, Claude R. Kirk Jr., ridiculed his opponent Askew as "a momma's boy who wouldn't have the courage to stand up under the fire of the legislators"
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lawmaker: he supported reapportionment in the state legislature in order to recognize changes in population distribution and increase representation for urban counties, which had a higher population than rural ones. The state houses had been apportioned by geographic county, resulting in inequities
640:, the youngest of the six children of Leon G. Askew and Alberta (O'Donovan) Askew. His parents divorced when he was just two, primarily because of what Askew said was his father's "serious drinking problem." Two of his brothers later had similar problems. Askew chose to be a lifelong
1082:, he was offered the vice presidential slot on the Democratic ticket with presidential nominee George McGovern, but he turned it down. He later accepted an appointment under President Jimmy Carter as chairman of the Advisory Committee on Ambassadorial Appointments.
1135:. On other issues, he supported the ERA but was against gay rights, supported a nuclear freeze but opposed arms control, supported both gun control and the death penalty, and called for pulling American Marines out of Beirut but supported President Ronald Reagan's
1045:, Florida was the first state to enact a new death penalty statute, which Governor Askew signed despite personally believing that the death penalty was appropriate only in rare cases. Afterward the Supreme Court accepted new state death-penalty laws in
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and a "nice sweet-looking fellow chosen by liberals...to front for them." Such rhetoric helped to reinvigorate the
Democratic coalition. Mike Thompson, who managed the 1970 Republican gubernatorial primary campaign waged by state representative
1051:. Immediately after the ruling, which effectively reinstated the use of the death penalty in the United States, Governor Askew began signing death warrants. Executions were not resumed until the administration of his successor, Bob Graham.
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authorized the federal government to exercise oversight over jurisdictions in which classes of voters were historically underrepresented in voter rolls and voting patterns; African
Americans were helped to re-enter the political system.
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was named for him. It offers courses in government at several
Florida universities. From 1999 until his death, Askew gave a graduate seminar at the school, on topics of state and local government as well as international trade.
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that did not represent current state conditions. Urban areas were underrepresented in the legislature. As was typical of many states, rural legislators had resisted reapportionment in order to retain power.
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898:. From 1887 to 1969, the Florida Constitution did not provide for a lieutenant governor. The change allowed the top two positions to be filled by running mates from the same political party.
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since the turn of the century, when
Florida had passed a new constitution with provisions for voter registration and elections that effectively blocked blacks from the polls. Passage of the
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and non-smoker after an unpleasant experience with a pipe as a teenager. After a final meeting under unpleasant circumstances when he was ten years old, Askew never saw his father again.
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Through his two terms, Askew worked on tax reform. In 1971, he gained passage of the state's first corporate income tax. He also gained an increase in the homestead exemption.
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1167:. But in May 1988, he withdrew from the contest, citing the need for perpetual fundraising. At the time of his withdrawal, he had lead in the polls. He endorsed Congressman
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afterwards. Three days after dropping out, he resigned from his law firm, reportedly due to discontent from partners who had raised large amounts of money for Askew.
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693:. At Florida State, Askew was elected as student body president, beginning his long career in politics. He graduated from Florida State University in 1951 with a
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in 1998. The program recognizes the achievements of
Floridians, living and deceased, who have made major contributions to the progress and welfare of the state.
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The
Florida State University Alumni Association awards notable alumni with the Reubin O'D. Askew Young Alumni Award as part of the Thirty Under Thirty program.
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is littered with the bodies of former friends, supporters, and citizens -- all of whom made the fatal mistake of believing the words of Claude Kirk."
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was established to provide a center for bringing together people to work on state issues. Askew also lectured and participated in conferences there.
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For the ten years prior to that, Askew lectured and taught at each of the other ten public universities in the state. In 1994, the
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Askew was named one of the "Top 50 Floridians of the 20th Century" for his "Tax reform, racial justice and honesty in government."
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as Secretary of the Department of Community Affairs; she was the first black person appointed to state government since
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of the Senate. In 1971 he received the Legion of Honor from the International Supreme Council of the Order of DeMolay.
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both inmates, who had been removed from death row after the Supreme Court's decision halting capital punishment.
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He expressed a progressive model in his appointments, naming the first black Justice of the State Supreme Court,
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but withdrew early in the race. After leaving public office, Askew taught at the public universities of Florida.
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as his running mate. He is one of seven Florida governors to have been elected for two terms (the others were
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rated him one of the country's top ten governors of the 20th century. Askew was the keynote speaker at the
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Askew's national stature in the Democratic Party grew, and in 1972, he was the keynote speaker at the
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officer. He oversaw the program for taking and analyzing airplane reconnaissance photographs of
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The library at his high school alma mater, Pensacola High School, was also named after him.
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1706:, March 15, 2009, hosted at Florida Society of News Editors, accessed November 25, 2013
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591:. Askew is widely thought to have been one of the state's best governors; in 2014 the
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In 1994, Askew was named to the founding class of the Florida DeMolay Hall of Fame.
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and the first woman to head a state agency in Florida. In 1978, Askew appointed
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Askew School of Public Administration and Policy at Florida State University
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With 57% of the vote, Askew and Adams unseated Kirk and Lieutenant Governor
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and the controversial idea of busing to achieve racial balance (mandatory
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governors, elected in the same year as governors Jimmy Carter of Georgia,
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2225:"Reubin Askew, a Progressive Governor of Florida in the '70s, Dies at 85"
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from the 2nd district, also representing Escambia. He was reelected to a
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Billy Hathorn, "Cramer v. Kirk: The Florida Republican Schism of 1970,"
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The Student Life Center at Florida State University was renamed as the
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1594:"Times may have changed, but former Florida Gov. Reubin Askew hasn't"
1563:"Reubin Askew - Top 50 Most Important Floridians of the 20th Century"
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Reubin O'Donovan Askew (Inc.)/J. H. Williams (D) – 1,118,954 (61.20%)
1228:
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and the continuing disenfranchisement of black voters. They had been
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As governor, Askew presided over the imposition of the state's first
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Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida
1054:
Based on issues related to the cases of two life-sentenced inmates,
1774:
A Question of Justice: New South Governors and Education, 1968-1976
929:). Askew was the first governor to serve two full four-year terms.
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Florida Legislature website: The 2007 Florida Statutes-Title XVIII
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674:, serving for two years; in 1948 he was discharged in the rank of
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GERALD ENSLEY, "Ex-Gov. Askew: Early champion of open government"
1139:. Askew withdrew on March 1, 1984, after he finished last in the
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Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
2400:
Reubin Askew [Democratic] 1970 Campaign Ad “Senior citizens”
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Askew refrained from smoking, drinking, swearing, and gambling.
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in the 1970 gubernatorial election and won re-election in 1974.
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as secretary of state; he was the first black person to hold a
956:, who Askew nominated to become the first Black justice on the
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ranked him the second best governor in Florida history and the
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law firm and at the same time began to organize a bid for the
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from 1979 to 1981. He sought the Democratic nomination in the
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In 1944, Askew was initiated as a member of Escambia Chapter
2318:
The Politics of Trust: Reubin Askew and Florida in the 1970s
2173:
The Politics of Trust: Reubin Askew and Florida in the 1970s
2018:
The Politics of Trust: Reubin Askew and Florida in the 1970s
1991:"USTR – United States Trade Representatives, 1962 – Present"
1809:, National Governors Association, accessed November 25, 2013
1747:
The Politics of Trust: Reubin Askew and Florida in the 1970s
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Reubin O'D. Askew School of Public Administration and Policy
5106:
Candidates in the 1984 United States presidential election
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Askew won the Democratic nomination for governor in 1970.
1259:
in Pensacola is named the Reubin O'Donovan Askew Parkway.
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In 1956, Askew was elected Assistant County Solicitor of
544:, Askew served as a military intelligence officer in the
2364:
1534:
List of University of Florida honorary degree recipients
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Reubin O'D. Askew Media Center at Pensacola High School
1155:
Askew addressing the opening of a joint session of the
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in 1946. Later that year, Askew entered the Army as a
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Florida's Gubernatorial Politics in the 20th Century
1223:, on March 13, 2014, aged 85, from complications of
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Reubin O'D. Askew Institute on Politics and Society
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2199:"Ex-Gov. Askew: Early champion of open government"
1196:Reubin O'D Askew Institute on Politics and Society
1947:The Electric Chair: An Unnatural American History
1366:Reubin O'Donovan Askew (Inc.) – 579,137 (68.83%)
3601:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
2120:"ASKEW QUITS SENATE RACE DESPITE LEAD IN POLLS"
1041:effectively overturned existing state laws for
2427:Member of the Florida House of Representatives
1163:In 1987, Askew declared his candidacy for the
829:Askew delivers his first inaugural address as
666:organization for young men. He graduated from
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2151:. Associated Press. May 10, 1988. pp. 1A
1266:is named the Reubin O'Donovan Askew Terminal.
513:(September 11, 1928 – March 13, 2014) was an
124:January 23, 1977 – September 9, 1977
8:
2020:. University of Alabama Press. p. 151.
1117:1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries
275:November 4, 1958 – November 6, 1962
228:November 6, 1962 – November 3, 1970
72:October 1, 1979 – December 31, 1980
3448:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
112:Chair of the National Governors Association
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3492:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
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2282:"Our Campaigns – Candidate – Reubin Askew"
1777:. University of Alabama Press. p. 6.
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779:From 1969 to 1970, he served as president
703:University of Florida Levin College of Law
558:University of Florida Levin College of Law
167:January 5, 1971 – January 2, 1979
42:
31:
3695:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
2101:"Former Gov. Askew's legacy outlives him"
1807:"Florida Governor Reubin O'Donovan Askew"
1320:Reubin O'Donovan Askew – 447,025 (57.68%)
1298:Reubin O'Donovan Askew – 206,333 (27.18%)
647:In 1937, his mother moved with Reubin to
4481:1984 United States presidential election
2346:Oral History Interview with Reubin Askew
1843:"Historical Senate Journals & Rules"
1739:
1737:
1412:1984 United States presidential election
5126:Democratic Party Florida state senators
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1461:Reubin O'Donovan Askew – 52,759 (0.29%)
1127:1984 Democratic presidential nomination
1043:capital punishment in the United States
701:. He later completed law school at the
5146:Fredric G. Levin College of Law alumni
3473:Secretary of Health and Human Services
2099:Dunkelberger, Lloyd (March 13, 2014).
1315:Democratic primary for Governor runoff
5131:Democratic Party governors of Florida
5111:Carter administration cabinet members
2313:, University Presses of Florida, 1980
2053:from the original on January 27, 2024
2043:"Askew, Hollings Retire to Sidelines"
1802:
1800:
1798:
1621:"If Gov. Rick Scott only had a heart"
1361:Democratic primary for governor, 1974
1287:Democratic primary for governor, 1970
1245:Reubin O'D. Askew Student Life Center
944:Civil rights issues and the New South
776:in 1966, and again in 1967 and 1968.
552:. He established a legal practice in
7:
2350:Oral Histories of the American South
2336:Florida DeMolay hall of Fame website
1652:
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1569:. September 15, 2003. Archived from
992:of Arkansas. Askew supported school
901:In 1974, Askew was re-elected, with
772:seat encompassing both Escambia and
5171:United States Trade Representatives
5161:Politicians from Muskogee, Oklahoma
5156:Politicians from Pensacola, Florida
3065:United States Trade Representatives
2320:, University of Alabama Press, 2015
2170:Harvey, Gordon E. (November 2015).
2041:Shapiro, Margaret (March 2, 1984).
1744:Harvey, Gordon E. (November 2015).
1390:1974 Florida gubernatorial election
1332:1970 Florida gubernatorial election
1107:, as his predecessors were called.
821:1974 Florida gubernatorial election
817:1970 Florida gubernatorial election
607:1972 Democratic National Convention
560:in 1955. Askew won election to the
521:from 1971 to 1979. A member of the
376:
2652:United States Trade Representative
2072:Fiedler, Tom (December 22, 1987).
1930:Askew's view on capital punishment
1101:United States Trade Representative
964:Askew was one of the first of the
622:United States Trade Representative
609:and declined an offer to serve as
583:. He was one of the first of the "
529:from 1979 to 1980 under President
60:United States Trade Representative
25:
2309:David Colburn and Richard Scher,
2197:Ensley, Gerald (March 15, 2009).
2149:Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal
2074:"Askew's Senate bid now official"
1353:
587:" governors and supported school
5141:Florida State University faculty
5116:Deaths from pneumonia in Florida
5096:20th-century Florida politicians
4433:
3651:Ambassador to the United Nations
3261:
3174:
2728:
2565:Democratic Governors Association
2414:Florida House of Representatives
2389:The governorship of Reubin Askew
1910:Death Penalty Information Center
1821:"Ex-Gov. Askew is 'gravely ill'"
1592:Bosquet. Steve (July 29, 2013).
1518:
1504:
1490:
562:Florida House of Representatives
483:
458:
440:
422:
258:Florida House of Representatives
5151:Military personnel from Florida
5136:Florida State University alumni
2203:Florida Society of News Editors
2176:. University of Alabama Press.
1750:. University of Alabama Press.
1264:Pensacola International Airport
940:Governors' Conference in 1977.
568:in 1962. He defeated incumbent
372:
27:American politician (1928–2014)
3751:National Governors Association
2625:National Governors Association
2531:Democratic National Convention
1974:"Law: Twelve Years to Justice"
1111:Presidential candidacy in 1984
1072:Democratic National Convention
1023:in Florida in the modern era.
1:
2271:, Florida Department of State
2145:"Askew resigns From Law Firm"
1819:Moon, Troy (March 12, 2014).
1147:U.S. Senate candidacy in 1988
1056:Wilbert Lee and Freddie Pitts
867:Secretary of State of Florida
653:Works Progress Administration
2341:DeMolay hall of Fame website
1980:magazine, September 29, 1975
1893:Florida Historical Quarterly
1717:"Askew dies, Florida mourns"
1219:Askew died at a hospital in
1105:Special Trade Representative
988:. They were later joined by
685:, where he was a brother of
556:, after graduating from the
5166:United States Army soldiers
3517:Secretary of Transportation
2118:Flores, Ike (May 8, 1988).
1698:September 30, 2017, at the
1479:(write-in) – 10,096 (0.06%)
1275:Florida Department of State
861:Askew signs a bill into law
732:In 1955, Askew returned to
5187:
5101:Presbyterians from Florida
3259:
2016:Harvey, Gordon E. (2015).
1114:
1080:1972 presidential election
814:
626:1984 presidential election
615:1972 presidential election
5047:
4703:
4593:
4501:
4431:
4345:
3757:
3676:National Security Advisor
3588:
3366:Secretary of the Interior
3297:Secretary of the Treasury
3231:
3172:
3071:
2726:
2658:
2649:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2553:
2539:
2527:
2519:
2509:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2412:
1658:"Icon: Reubin O'D. Askew"
952:Askew with the family of
804:Voting Rights Act of 1965
738:Levin Papantonio Law Firm
527:U.S. Trade representative
517:, who served as the 37th
504:
299:
268:
221:
160:
117:
65:
53:
41:
4865:Socialist Equality Party
3385:Secretary of Agriculture
2478:Party political offices
1823:. Pensacola News Journal
1376:Thomas Burton Adams, Jr.
1340:Thomas Burton Adams, Jr.
1188:Florida State University
870:Thomas Burton Adams, Jr.
841:Askew and his wife with
762:Escambia County, Florida
721:from 1951 to 1953, as a
683:Florida State University
632:Early life and education
533:. He led on tax reform,
399:Florida State University
48:A 1971 portrait of Askew
4931:Socialist Workers Party
3500:Patricia Roberts Harris
3481:Patricia Roberts Harris
3462:Patricia Roberts Harris
2529:Keynote Speaker of the
2262:Great Floridian Program
1771:Harvey, Gordon (2006).
1338:Reubin O'Donovan Askew/
1005:Joseph Woodrow Hatchett
954:Joseph Woodrow Hatchett
613:'s running mate in the
546:United States Air Force
525:, he served as the 7th
176:Thomas Burton Adams Jr.
4554:Incumbent VP nominee:
3567:Secretary of Education
3456:Joseph A. Califano Jr.
2462:from the 2nd district
2209:on September 30, 2017.
1847:Florida Senate Archive
1721:Pensacola News Journal
1414:(Democratic primaries)
1342:(D) – 984,305 (56.88%)
1160:
1095:
961:
862:
854:
834:
757:
717:, Askew served in the
599:Harvard Kennedy School
511:Reubin O'Donovan Askew
313:Reubin O'Donovan Askew
3404:Secretary of Commerce
3305:W. Michael Blumenthal
2429:from Escambia County
2267:June 3, 2008, at the
1997:on September 30, 2007
1573:on September 15, 2003
1370:Ben Hill Griffin, Jr.
1262:The main terminal at
1200:University of Florida
1175:Post-political career
1154:
1141:New Hampshire primary
1115:Further information:
1093:
1066:Presidential politics
958:Florida Supreme Court
951:
860:
840:
828:
815:Further information:
754:Florida state senator
751:
723:military intelligence
699:public administration
668:Pensacola High School
472:Years of service
408:University of Florida
217:from the 2nd district
5051:Other 1984 elections
5007:and other candidates
3626:Trade Representative
3550:James R. Schlesinger
3322:Secretary of Defense
2701:Governors of Florida
1934:Florida Capital News
1895:(April 1990), p. 416
1879:Tallahassee Democrat
1704:Tallahassee Democrat
1434:– 3,282,431 (18.10%)
1428:– 6,504,842 (35.87%)
1422:– 6,952,912 (38.34%)
1356:) – 746,243 (43.12%)
1346:Claude Roy Kirk, Jr.
1269:He was designated a
1221:Tallahassee, Florida
1086:Trade representative
1021:cabinet-level office
1017:Jesse J. McCrary Jr.
881:L. A. "Skip" Bafalis
794:Askew opposed legal
620:Askew served as the
343:Tallahassee, Florida
5022:Larry "Bozo" Harmon
4964:Workers World Party
4534:Incumbent nominee:
4338:governor of Florida
3684:Zbigniew Brzezinski
3542:Secretary of Energy
2597:Governor of Florida
2497:Governor of Florida
2221:McFadden, Robert D.
1949:, McFarland, 1999,
1627:. February 28, 2014
1157:Florida Legislature
1137:invasion of Grenada
1099:who held the title
786:Askew emerged as a
774:Santa Rosa counties
564:in 1958 and to the
519:governor of Florida
515:American politician
155:Governor of Florida
4953:Matilde Zimmermann
3575:Shirley Hufstedler
3556:Charles Duncan Jr.
3429:Secretary of Labor
3355:Benjamin Civiletti
3272:Secretary of State
2582:Political offices
2316:Gordon E. Harvey,
2230:The New York Times
2223:(March 13, 2014).
2105:The Herald-Tribune
1882:, October 30, 1970
1406:– 709,438 (38.80%)
1372:– 137,008 (16.28%)
1326:– 328,038 (42.32%)
1310:– 139,384 (18.36%)
1304:– 186,053 (24.51%)
1295:– 227,413 (29.96%)
1161:
1096:
1033:U.S. Supreme Court
1027:Capital punishment
962:
863:
855:
835:
796:racial segregation
758:
744:Legislative career
649:Pensacola, Florida
638:Muskogee, Oklahoma
636:Askew was born in
603:Harvard University
574:Claude R. Kirk Jr.
554:Pensacola, Florida
542:Muskogee, Oklahoma
466:United States Army
326:Muskogee, Oklahoma
323:September 11, 1928
192:Claude R. Kirk Jr.
5073:
5072:
5043:
5042:
4984:Gavrielle Holmes
4979:Alternate nominee
4842:Prohibition Party
4789:Libertarian Party
4699:
4698:
4651:Other candidates:
4643:Geraldine Ferraro
4580:
4579:
4564:Other candidates:
4556:George H. W. Bush
4442:
4441:
4300:
4299:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3634:Robert S. Strauss
3615:James T. McIntyre
3584:
3583:
3311:G. William Miller
3183:
3182:
3031:
3030:
2790:
2743:
2742:(1822–1845)
2712:
2668:
2667:
2659:Succeeded by
2632:Succeeded by
2604:Succeeded by
2572:Succeeded by
2540:Succeeded by
2510:Succeeded by
2468:Succeeded by
2435:Succeeded by
1963:978-0-7864-0686-9
1458:– 123,649 (0.68%)
1452:– 146,212 (0.81%)
1446:– 334,801 (1.85%)
1440:– 617,909 (3.41%)
1378:– 85,557 (10.17%)
1282:Electoral history
1235:Legacy and honors
1038:Furman v. Georgia
960:in September 1975
508:
507:
93:Robert S. Strauss
16:(Redirected from
5178:
4818:Other candidates
4705:
4591:
4586:Democratic Party
4499:
4494:Republican Party
4469:
4462:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4334:Democratic Party
4327:
4320:
4313:
4304:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3703:Charles Schultze
3590:
3531:Neil Goldschmidt
3418:Philip Klutznick
3412:Juanita M. Kreps
3341:Attorney General
3265:
3264:
3233:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
2791:
2788:
2744:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2713:
2710:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2671:
2642:Preceded by
2635:William Milliken
2614:Preceded by
2587:Preceded by
2554:Preceded by
2520:Preceded by
2483:Preceded by
2450:Preceded by
2420:Preceded by
2410:
2401:
2390:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:ourcampaigns.com
2278:
2272:
2259:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
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2217:
2211:
2210:
2205:. Archived from
2194:
2188:
2187:
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2069:
2063:
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2060:
2058:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1993:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1971:
1965:
1943:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1906:"State by State"
1902:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1849:. Archived from
1839:
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1793:
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1559:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1512:Biography portal
1509:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1473:– 33,684 (0.19%)
1467:– 51,437 (0.28%)
1384:– 39,758 (4.73%)
1355:
1048:Gregg v. Georgia
1009:M. Athalie Range
831:Florida governor
660:Order of DeMolay
523:Democratic Party
487:
464:
462:
461:
446:
444:
443:
431:Military service
426:
380:
378:
374:
365:Donna Lou Harper
339:
322:
320:
304:Personal details
292:
282:
273:
245:
235:
226:
215:
200:
188:
165:
147:William Milliken
143:
131:
122:
101:
89:
70:
46:
32:
21:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5039:
5027:Lyndon LaRouche
4999:
4958:
4943:Melvin T. Mason
4925:
4898:Socialist Party
4892:
4859:
4836:
4783:
4756:Communist Party
4750:
4717:
4695:
4691:George McGovern
4614:
4576:
4522:
4488:
4473:
4443:
4438:
4429:
4341:
4331:
4301:
4296:
3753:
3747:
3717:
3708:
3689:
3670:
3645:
3620:
3595:
3580:
3561:
3536:
3511:
3486:
3467:
3442:
3423:
3398:
3393:Robert Bergland
3379:
3360:
3335:
3316:
3291:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3238:
3227:
3214:
3184:
3179:
3170:
3067:
3062:
3032:
3027:
2787:
2781:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2664:
2655:
2647:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2609:
2600:
2592:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2534:
2525:
2515:
2500:
2488:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2453:
2452:Philip D. Beall
2438:
2437:Gordon W. Wells
2431:
2428:
2423:
2399:
2388:
2327:
2306:
2304:Further reading
2301:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2269:Wayback Machine
2260:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2235:
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2219:
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2184:
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2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2124:Washington Post
2117:
2116:
2112:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2078:Lakeland Ledger
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2047:Washington Post
2040:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1945:Craig Brandon,
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
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1710:
1700:Wayback Machine
1691:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1625:Tampa Bay Times
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1599:Tampa Bay Times
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1547:
1542:
1526:Politics portal
1524:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1471:Ernest Hollings
1456:Lyndon LaRouche
1444:George McGovern
1302:John E. Mathews
1284:
1271:Great Floridian
1237:
1217:
1208:
1177:
1149:
1121:Askew joined a
1119:
1113:
1088:
1068:
1031:After the 1972
1029:
1007:. He appointed
976:, who defeated
946:
847:Rosalynn Carter
833:in January 1971
823:
813:
800:disenfranchised
746:
711:
691:Alpha Phi Omega
687:Delta Tau Delta
681:Askew attended
634:
611:George McGovern
594:Tampa Bay Times
459:
457:
441:
439:
406:
382:
370:
366:
350:Political party
341:
337:
324:
318:
316:
315:
314:
295:Gordon W. Wells
290:
280:
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269:
263:Escambia County
260:
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243:
238:Philip D. Beall
233:
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5037:
5036:
5035:
5031:running mate:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4994:Gloria La Riva
4990:
4987:
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4745:Richard Walton
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4723:Citizens Party
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896:Ray C. Osborne
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727:Western Europe
719:U.S. Air Force
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3594:Cabinet-level
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2623:Chair of the
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2019:
2012:
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1955:0-7864-0686-0
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1667:September 16,
1663:
1662:Florida Trend
1659:
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1577:September 16,
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1478:
1477:Ronald Reagan
1475:
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1465:Alan Cranston
1463:
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1454:
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1432:Jesse Jackson
1430:
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1405:
1404:Mike Thompson
1401:
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1247:in his honor.
1246:
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1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1212:
1206:Personal life
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1159:in April 2009
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1094:Askew in 1983
1092:
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1083:
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1077:
1073:
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1039:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
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1006:
1001:
999:
995:
994:desegregation
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
959:
955:
950:
943:
941:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:Lawton Chiles
912:
908:
907:LeRoy Collins
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
876:
871:
868:
859:
853:in April 1971
852:
848:
845:and his wife
844:
839:
832:
827:
822:
818:
810:
808:
805:
801:
797:
792:
789:
784:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:in April 1968
755:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
708:
706:
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639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
589:desegregation
586:
582:
581:corporate tax
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
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524:
520:
516:
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456:
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448:United States
438:
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362:
358:
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307:
302:
298:
294:
288:
285:J. B. Hopkins
284:
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220:
214:
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97:
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91:
85:
82:
79:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5013:Charles Doty
5005:Independents
4992:
4982:
4975:Larry Holmes
4974:
4951:
4941:
4918:
4908:
4885:
4875:
4852:
4827:Earl Ravenal
4809:
4799:
4778:Angela Davis
4776:
4766:
4743:
4733:
4654:Reubin Askew
4653:
4650:
4641:VP nominee:
4640:
4625:
4563:
4553:
4533:
4485:1988 →
4477:← 1980
4374:
4247:Hickenlooper
4051:
3659:Andrew Young
3640:Reubin Askew
3639:
3437:Ray Marshall
3374:Cecil Andrus
3349:Griffin Bell
3330:Harold Brown
3224:Jimmy Carter
3105:
2977:
2789:(since 1845)
2739:Territorial
2650:
2622:
2617:Cecil Andrus
2595:
2562:
2528:
2495:nominee for
2491:
2456:
2426:
2374:Find a Grave
2370:Reubin Askew
2317:
2310:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2276:
2257:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2228:
2215:
2207:the original
2202:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2046:
2036:
2017:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1995:the original
1985:
1977:
1969:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1873:Miami Herald
1871:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1814:
1789:Google Books
1787:– via
1773:
1766:
1746:
1724:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1703:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1629:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1605:November 25,
1603:. Retrieved
1597:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1566:
1410:
1409:
1400:Jerry Thomas
1388:
1387:
1360:
1359:
1330:
1329:
1314:
1313:
1286:
1285:
1218:
1209:
1193:
1181:
1178:
1162:
1130:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1069:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1035:decision in
1030:
1002:
990:Bill Clinton
982:John C. West
978:Orval Faubus
970:Dale Bumpers
963:
938:
934:
931:
927:Ron DeSantis
900:
893:
875:Miami Herald
873:
864:
843:Jimmy Carter
811:Governorship
793:
785:
780:
778:
770:redistricted
759:
731:
712:
680:
657:
646:
635:
619:
592:
578:
539:
535:civil rights
531:Jimmy Carter
510:
509:
338:(2014-03-13)
291:Succeeded by
270:
244:Succeeded by
223:
199:Succeeded by
180:Jim Williams
162:
142:Succeeded by
135:Cecil Andrus
119:
100:Succeeded by
81:Jimmy Carter
67:
36:Reubin Askew
29:
5091:2014 deaths
5086:1928 births
5033:Billy Davis
5017:Larry Flynt
4877:Edward Winn
4832:Mary Ruwart
4714:independent
4710:Third-party
4147:T. Thompson
4087:J. Thompson
3877:Saltonstall
3705:(1977–1981)
3686:(1977–1981)
3667:(1979–1981)
3661:(1977–1979)
3642:(1979–1980)
3636:(1977–1979)
3617:(1977–1981)
3577:(1979–1981)
3558:(1979–1981)
3552:(1977–1979)
3533:(1979–1981)
3527:(1977–1979)
3525:Brock Adams
3508:(1979–1981)
3502:(1977–1979)
3483:(1980–1981)
3464:(1979–1980)
3458:(1977–1979)
3439:(1977–1981)
3420:(1980–1981)
3414:(1977–1979)
3395:(1977–1981)
3376:(1977–1981)
3357:(1979–1981)
3351:(1977–1979)
3332:(1977–1981)
3313:(1979–1981)
3307:(1977–1979)
3288:(1980–1981)
3282:(1977–1980)
3280:Cyrus Vance
3254:(1977–1981)
3226:(1977–1981)
2590:Claude Kirk
2486:Robert High
2379:Appearances
2291:December 1,
2155:January 27,
2129:January 27,
2084:January 27,
2001:December 1,
1915:December 1,
1169:Buddy McKay
1165:U.S. Senate
1132:Roe v. Wade
1076:Miami Beach
998:integration
885:Tallahassee
851:Tallahassee
788:progressive
781:pro tempore
752:Askew as a
713:During the
672:paratrooper
642:teetotaller
548:during the
499:Paratrooper
281:Preceded by
234:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
18:Rubin Askew
5080:Categories
4989:VP nominee
4948:VP nominee
4915:VP nominee
4882:VP nominee
4854:Earl Dodge
4822:Gene Burns
4806:VP nominee
4773:VP nominee
4740:VP nominee
4716:candidates
4664:John Glenn
4619:Candidates
4598:Convention
4527:Candidates
4506:Convention
4282:Hutchinson
4202:Napolitano
4187:Kempthorne
4172:Glendening
3862:Vanderbilt
3787:Harrington
3609:Bert Lance
3161:Lighthizer
3131:Barshefsky
2662:Bill Brock
2656:1979–1980
2607:Bob Graham
2601:1971–1979
2569:1976–1977
2543:John Glenn
2523:Dan Inouye
2513:Bob Graham
2493:Democratic
2465:1962–1970
2432:1958–1962
2057:January 7,
1827:August 28,
1726:August 18,
1567:archive.ph
1438:John Glenn
1382:Norman Bie
1308:Chuck Hall
1078:. For the
923:Rick Scott
911:Bob Graham
889:Palm Beach
715:Korean War
697:degree in
570:Republican
550:Korean War
436:Allegiance
354:Democratic
319:1928-09-11
204:Bob Graham
172:Lieutenant
105:Bill Brock
4811:Jim Lewis
4669:Gary Hart
4626:Nominee:
4603:Primaries
4547:positions
4511:Primaries
4257:McAuliffe
4157:Voinovich
4097:Alexander
4007:Ellington
3977:Rosellini
3967:McNichols
3221:President
2893:Gilchrist
2708:Military
1631:March 13,
1450:Unpledged
1426:Gary Hart
1225:pneumonia
966:New South
734:Pensacola
585:New South
572:governor
475:1946–1948
419:Signature
395:Education
271:In office
224:In office
163:In office
120:In office
77:President
68:In office
4768:Gus Hall
4684:campaign
4634:campaign
4542:campaign
4262:Sandoval
4232:Heineman
4227:Gregoire
4207:Pawlenty
4197:Huckabee
4137:Campbell
4127:Ashcroft
4117:Branstad
4082:Matheson
4077:Snelling
4057:Milliken
3982:Anderson
3952:Stratton
3932:Thornton
3922:Peterson
3897:Hildreth
3892:Caldwell
3817:McMullen
3812:Brewster
3767:McGovern
3136:Zoellick
3023:DeSantis
2993:Martinez
2938:Caldwell
2898:Trammell
2883:Jennings
2873:Mitchell
2265:Archived
2236:July 26,
2051:Archived
1857:June 19,
1696:Archived
1484:See also
1060:pardoned
974:Arkansas
919:Jeb Bush
676:sergeant
540:Born in
489:Sergeant
387:Children
4971:Nominee
4938:Nominee
4905:Nominee
4872:Nominee
4849:Nominee
4796:Nominee
4763:Nominee
4730:Nominee
4608:results
4516:results
4400:McBride
4355:Collins
4350:McCarty
4340:(1953–)
4267:Bullock
4252:Herbert
4237:Markell
4222:Manchin
4217:Douglas
4212:Rendell
4167:Leavitt
4122:Gardner
4112:Baliles
4102:Clinton
4062:Carroll
4037:Rampton
4017:Hearnes
3957:Collins
3947:Stanley
3942:Langlie
3927:Shivers
3917:Lausche
3912:Carlson
3872:O'Conor
3867:Stassen
3852:Cochran
3832:Pollard
3807:Trinkle
3762:Willson
3237:Cabinet
3217:Cabinet
3141:Portman
3116:Yeutter
3101:Strauss
3086:Gilbert
2958:Collins
2948:McCarty
2933:Holland
2918:Carlton
2888:Broward
2878:Bloxham
2868:Fleming
2858:Bloxham
2848:Stearns
2823:Allison
2798:Moseley
2720:Jackson
2405:YouTube
2394:YouTube
1273:by the
1198:at the
664:Masonic
381:
369:
5060:Senate
4420:Gillum
4395:MacKay
4390:Chiles
4385:Pajcic
4380:Graham
4360:Bryant
4287:Murphy
4242:Fallin
4192:Warner
4182:Patton
4177:Engler
4162:Carper
4152:Miller
4107:Sununu
4092:Carlin
4072:Busbee
4047:Andrus
4027:Mandel
3987:Sawyer
3972:Powell
3937:Kennon
3887:Martin
3842:McNutt
3797:Sproul
3782:Capper
3611:(1977)
3156:Froman
3146:Schwab
3126:Kantor
3091:Eberle
3076:Herter
3003:MacKay
2998:Chiles
2988:Mixson
2983:Graham
2963:Bryant
2943:Warren
2923:Sholtz
2913:Martin
2908:Hardee
2833:Walker
2828:Marvin
2818:Milton
2808:Broome
2786:State
2777:Branch
2711:(1821)
2383:C-SPAN
2180:
2024:
1961:
1953:
1781:
1754:
1229:stroke
1227:and a
1103:, not
980:, and
925:, and
709:Career
662:, the
463:
445:
375:
360:Spouse
345:, U.S.
328:, U.S.
5055:House
4425:Crist
4415:Crist
4405:Davis
4375:Askew
4365:Burns
4277:Cuomo
4272:Hogan
4132:Romer
4067:Bowen
4052:Askew
4032:Evans
4022:Moore
4002:Volpe
3962:Boggs
3857:Stark
3847:Peery
3837:Rolph
3792:Allen
3772:Walsh
3121:Hills
3111:Brock
3106:Askew
3018:Scott
3013:Crist
2978:Askew
2968:Burns
2953:Johns
2903:Catts
2863:Perry
2813:Perry
2803:Brown
2757:Eaton
2752:Duval
2629:1977
2348:from
1540:Notes
1215:Death
1123:Miami
379:)
371:(
367:
261:from
153:37th
4712:and
4410:Sink
4370:High
4142:Dean
4012:Love
3992:Reed
3907:Lane
3902:Hunt
3827:Case
3822:Dern
3777:Spry
3151:Kirk
3096:Dent
3081:Roth
3008:Bush
2973:Kirk
2928:Cone
2853:Drew
2843:Hart
2838:Reed
2772:Call
2767:Reid
2762:Call
2536:1972
2506:1974
2502:1970
2293:2020
2238:2019
2178:ISBN
2157:2024
2131:2024
2086:2024
2059:2024
2022:ISBN
2003:2020
1978:Time
1959:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1917:2020
1876:and
1859:2016
1829:2014
1779:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1728:2018
1669:2022
1633:2014
1607:2013
1579:2022
1354:Inc.
1352:(R,
1182:The
819:and
695:B.S.
689:and
495:Unit
480:Rank
377:1956
333:Died
309:Born
58:7th
4292:Cox
4042:Ray
3997:Guy
3882:Maw
3802:Cox
3219:of
3166:Tai
2403:on
2392:on
2381:on
2372:at
1186:at
1074:in
1000:).
984:of
972:of
887:to
849:in
601:at
412:LLB
5082::
4479:)
2504:,
2284:.
2227:.
2201:.
2147:.
2122:.
2103:.
2076:.
2049:.
2045:.
1976:,
1957:,
1932:,
1908:.
1845:.
1797:^
1736:^
1719:.
1702:,
1677:^
1660:.
1641:^
1623:.
1596:.
1565:.
1548:^
1231:.
1143:.
921:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
740:.
705:.
678:.
655:.
617:.
403:BA
373:m.
4487:)
4483:(
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2295:.
2240:.
2186:.
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2107:.
2088:.
2061:.
2030:.
2005:.
1919:.
1861:.
1831:.
1791:.
1760:.
1730:.
1671:.
1635:.
1609:.
1581:.
1402:/
1348:/
414:)
410:(
405:)
401:(
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321:)
317:(
20:)
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