57:
386:
401:
413:
33:
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325:, growing vegetatively one year, flowering and fruiting the second, and then dying. As with other dark raspberries, the tips of the first-year canes (primocanes) often grow downward to the soil in the fall, and take root and form tip layers which become new plants. The
329:
are pinnate, with five leaflets on the leaves' hardy stems in their first year, and three leaflets on leaves on flowering branchlets with white (and infrequently light purple) flowers.
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inch) diameter, red to reddish-purple at first, turning dark purple to nearly black when ripe. The edible fruit has high contents of
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56:
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816:
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318:
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746:
Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert
981:
1186:
1152:
502:
means "white skin", referring to the white appearance of the stems because of a thick waxy coating on the surface.
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449:
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Plants Of The
Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska
1250:
858:
Torrey & A. Gray, White
Stemmed Raspberry, western raspberry, white bark raspberry
562:
322:
81:
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548:
333:
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277:
162:
150:
68:
1022:
932:
841:"Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map"
620:. Jepson Herbaria, University of California at Berkeley
321:
shoots. While the crown is perennial, the canes are
941:
673:: Northcoast Environmental Center. 1 February 2022
854:Calflora taxon report, University of California,
1311:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
916:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
8:
370:is similar to the eastern black raspberry (
1296:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
929:
31:
20:
1316:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1301:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1291:Flora of the Northwestern United States
821:United States Department of Agriculture
812:Germplasm Resources Information Network
782:
780:
778:
587:
381:
235:(Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray) Greene
791:Douglas ex Torrey & A. Gray, 1840.
636:
634:
608:
606:
249:(Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray) Focke
880:. SEINet, Arizona-New Mexico Chapter.
7:
722:. Lone Pine Publishing. p. 77.
718:Pojar, Jim; Andy MacKinnon (2004).
14:
1192:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:738048-1
894:
423:
411:
399:
384:
55:
546:with other species in subgenus
1306:Garden plants of North America
648:. US Department of Agriculture
599:Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray
510:The species can be found from
1:
817:Agricultural Research Service
1281:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
699:. Plants for a Future. 2022
303:growing to 0.5–2.5 metres (
1337:
1286:Flora of the Cascade Range
1266:Flora of British Columbia
228:
221:
195:
188:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
1321:Plants described in 1840
542:The plant forms natural
506:Distribution and habitat
787:Flora of North America
614:"Jepson Flora Project:
232:Melanobatus leucodermis
743:Fagan, Damian (2019).
336:is 1–1.2 centimetres (
576:Blue raspberry flavor
489:– southern California
476:– southern California
463:– Alaska to Chihuahua
905:at Wikimedia Commons
514:southward along the
1276:Flora of New Mexico
1271:Flora of California
921:UC Photos gallery:
910:"Rubus leucodermis"
697:- Torr.&A.Gray"
265:whitebark raspberry
181:R. leucodermis
878:swbiodiversity.org
671:Arcata, California
373:Rubus occidentalis
281:native to western
275:, is a species of
269:blackcap raspberry
241:Rubus occidentalis
1238:
1237:
1161:Open Tree of Life
973:Rubus leucodermis
943:Rubus leucodermis
935:Taxon identifiers
923:Rubus leucodermis
902:Rubus leucodermis
899:Media related to
872:Rubus leucodermis
856:Rubus leucodermis
805:Rubus leucodermis
789:Rubus leucodermis
760:978-1-4930-3633-2
729:978-1-55105-530-5
695:Rubus leucodermis
667:"Black raspberry"
644:Rubus leucodermis
616:Rubus leucodermis
597:Rubus leucodermis
488:
480:Rubus leucodermis
475:
467:Rubus leucodermis
457:Rubus leucodermis
430:Close-up of fruit
294:Rubus leucodermis
260:Rubus leucodermis
256:
255:
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199:Rubus leucodermis
41:Rubus leucodermis
25:Rubus leucodermis
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749:. Guilford, CT:
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16:Species of plant
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1228:wfo-0001007430
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889:External links
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753:. p. 88.
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563:Rubus coreanus
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368:R. leucodermis
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273:blue raspberry
263:, also called
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190:Binomial name
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82:Tracheophytes
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849:
835:
824:. Retrieved
810:
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797:
788:
751:FalconGuides
745:
738:
719:
713:
701:. Retrieved
694:
687:
675:. Retrieved
661:
650:. Retrieved
643:
622:. Retrieved
615:
596:
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570:Rubus niveus
568:
561:
547:
541:
509:
499:
497:
483:
479:
470:
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460:
456:
447:
371:
367:
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362:ellagic acid
358:anthocyanins
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1135:NatureServe
1083:iNaturalist
967:Wikispecies
500:leucodermis
471:bernardinus
461:leucodermis
444:Subdivision
289:Description
246:leucodermis
95:Angiosperms
45:bernardinus
1245:Categories
994:Calflora:
826:2012-08-27
769:1073035766
652:2012-08-27
624:2012-08-27
595:Tropicos,
582:References
549:Idaeobatus
528:New Mexico
520:California
518:as far as
484:trinitatis
168:Idaeobatus
159:Subgenus:
1049:250100437
532:Chihuahua
498:The name
494:Etymology
450:varieties
298:deciduous
175:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1212:VASCAN:
1205:27801287
1200:Tropicos
1140:2.143563
1114:11164609
1101:738048-1
958:Q1386973
952:Wikidata
914:Calflora
677:16 April
556:See also
439:Taxonomy
391:Bush in
323:biennial
223:Synonyms
141:Rosaceae
137:Family:
108:Eudicots
1256:Berries
1062:2998567
703:8 April
544:hybrids
538:Ecology
524:Arizona
418:Berries
351:⁄
341:⁄
319:prickly
312:⁄
147:Genus:
131:Rosales
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1174:PLANTS
1166:332927
1153:190227
1023:624564
987:511533
767:
757:
726:
530:, and
512:Alaska
487:Berger
474:Jepson
448:Three
406:Leaves
393:Nevada
327:leaves
214:A.Gray
212:&
206:Dougl.
121:Rosids
1251:Rubus
1127:24968
1109:IRMNG
1088:63960
1075:32371
1036:RUBLE
1010:4TKQ4
482:var.
469:var.
459:var.
334:fruit
301:shrub
296:is a
278:Rubus
271:, or
244:var.
210:Torr.
166:subg.
152:Rubus
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
43:var.
1215:8938
1187:POWO
1179:RULE
1148:NCBI
1122:ITIS
1096:IPNI
1070:GRIN
1057:GBIF
1031:EPPO
997:7197
982:BOLD
765:OCLC
755:ISBN
724:ISBN
705:2022
679:2024
360:and
332:The
216:1840
1223:WFO
1044:FNA
1018:EoL
1005:CoL
552:.
376:).
208:ex
164:R.
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912:.
876:.
819:,
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809:.
777:^
763:.
669:.
633:^
605:^
534:.
526:,
522:,
364:.
285:.
267:,
117::
104::
91::
78::
874:"
870:"
843:.
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803:"
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732:.
707:.
693:"
681:.
655:.
646:"
642:"
627:.
618:"
353:2
349:1
346:–
343:8
339:3
314:2
310:1
307:+
305:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
