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Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt

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returned and settled in Manchester in 1966, opening his house to Chinese students. There he continued a fruitful ministry to the Chinese and was a founder-member of the Manchester Chinese Christian Church, while remaining a faithful member of Union Hall Evangelical Church. The longest mile was his last, which he spent in a home for retired CIM missionaries in Pembury, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He died at the age of 96 of bronchitis, in his room at Cornford House.
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After being restored to health in Europe and doing many speaking engagements, he returned to China in 1940, until, like many foreign missionaries, he and Rose were expelled from China in 1951. They went on to work in Laos among the many Chinese who lived there. Following Rose's death in 1965, he
127:. He was married to Rose Piaget (1894-1965) in Guiyang in June 1931. On 1 October 1934, exactly 12 years after he had left for China, while returning from a prayer conference with Rose and several other missionaries, they were captured by soldiers of the Red Army led by General 651: 123:
Bosshardt was born of Swiss parents in Manchester, England, and was accepted for training by the China Inland Mission in 1920. Within two years he departed for China and was assigned to work in
294: 131:. Rose was later released, but he and a fellow CIM missionary, Arnolis Hayman, from New Zealand, were forced to join the Red Army on the weary trek, which later became known as the 606: 669: 229: 945: 287: 979: 1004: 974: 588: 246: 931: 689: 178:. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Dr. Ernst Witt. Bad Liebenzell: Buchhandlung der Liebenzeller Mission 1937 (156 S., einige Abb. auf Bildtafeln) 999: 280: 773: 611: 135:. He trudged 2500 miles during the 18 months of captivity. He was released on Easter morning 1936, after 560 days of captivity. The book 804: 768: 646: 636: 694: 704: 938: 548: 1014: 1009: 789: 583: 952: 719: 558: 332: 758: 739: 503: 403: 352: 150:, written with Gwen and Edward England. In 1989, the Chinese edition was published, with a foreword written by General 984: 734: 714: 342: 327: 809: 746: 641: 616: 834: 794: 631: 115: 902: 763: 568: 518: 478: 418: 320: 814: 398: 241: 924: 626: 538: 533: 315: 453: 347: 337: 103:(CIM). He was one of two Europeans who were compelled to accompany the soldiers of the Red Army on the 176:
Im Schatten des Allmächtigen. Erlebnisse des Missionars R. A. Boßhardt in der Gefangenschaft der Roten
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BBC Radio 4 programme which discusses Bosshardt, and includes a short audio recording of him talking
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A Foreign Missionary on the Long March: The Memoirs of Arnolis Hayman of the China Inland Mission
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A Passion for the Impossible: The Continuing Story of the Mission Hudson Taylor Began
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List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
139:, published in 1936, tells the story of this captivity. 183:
The Guiding hand: Captivity and Answered Prayer in China
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The Guiding Hand: Captivity and Answered Prayer in China
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Bosshardt on horse following release from captivity 1936
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American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
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Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission
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The Restraining Hand: Captivity for Christ in China
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The Restraining Hand: Captivity for Christ in China
75: 52: 37: 18: 946:Journal of the West China Border Research Society 88:(1 January 1897 – 6 November 1993) was a British 181:R. A. Bosshardt, with Gwen and Edward England, 247:List of CIM missionaries in China (up to 1953) 288: 8: 295: 281: 273: 26: 15: 932:Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 259:Oral history by Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt 353:Protestant missions in China 1807–1953 216:The Guardian, November 8, 1993 (obit.) 7: 774:Reformed Church in the United States 612:American Methodist Episcopal Mission 769:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association 647:Protestant Episcopal Church Mission 14: 939:The Christian Occupation of China 980:Protestant missionaries in China 219:The Guardian, November 27, 2008. 204:The Long March: The Untold Story 1005:British people of Swiss descent 975:English Protestant missionaries 790:Bible translations into Chinese 953:The West China Missionary News 1: 146:In 1973, Bosshardt published 1000:British expatriates in China 759:English Presbyterian Mission 740:Peking Union Medical College 303:Protestant missions to China 99:, China. He served with the 735:West China Union University 715:Fukien Christian University 1031: 805:Chinese Christian colleges 747:Methodist Episcopal Church 637:National Christian Council 617:Canadian Methodist Mission 795:Medical missions in China 632:London Missionary Society 25: 903:Second Sino-Japanese War 764:Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui 725:College of Yale-in-China 569:Elwood Gardner Tewksbury 321:Protestantism in Sichuan 1015:Christianity in Guizhou 642:US Presbyterian Mission 242:Christianity in Guizhou 199:(2d ed., 1976), chap. 3 86:Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt 1010:Clergy from Manchester 925:The Chinese Repository 675:University of Shanghai 627:Church Mission Society 534:Issachar Jacox Roberts 316:Protestantism in China 211:Bosshardt: A Biography 158:written by foreigner. 120: 705:St. John's University 690:University of Nanking 454:Elizabeth G. K. Hewat 338:Christianity in China 118: 622:China Inland Mission 564:John Leighton Stuart 554:Vincent John Stanton 524:Karl Ludvig Reichelt 494:Robert Samuel Maclay 263:Imperial War Museums 202:Harrison Salisbury, 101:China Inland Mission 730:Huachung University 710:Hangchow University 700:Yenching University 589:(more missionaries) 559:John and Betty Stam 469:Carl C. Jeremiassen 449:Laura Askew Haygood 404:William Jones Boone 369:David Howard Adeney 32:Missionary to China 985:Protestant writers 825:Foochow Roman Type 815:Chinese Roman Type 800:Manchurian revival 720:Lingnan University 695:Soochow University 680:Cheeloo University 121: 962: 961: 908:People's Republic 898:Chinese Civil War 853:Taiping Rebellion 820:Minnan Roman Type 464:Robert A. Jaffray 374:Mary Ann Aldersey 333:Missions timeline 195:Leslie T. Lyall, 167:R. A. Bosshardt, 83: 82: 1022: 883:Kucheng Massacre 878:Tianjin Massacre 863:Second Opium War 830:Anti-footbinding 584:William C. White 459:Jennie V. Hughes 434:Frederick Graves 429:Jonathan Goforth 384:Thomas J. Arnold 297: 290: 283: 274: 188:Arnolis Hayman, 174:R. A. Boßhardt, 125:Guizhou Province 59: 30: 20:Alfred Bosshardt 16: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1019: 965: 964: 963: 958: 912: 893:1911 Revolution 858:First Opium War 845: 839: 810:Chinese hymnody 778: 752:Hwa Nan College 685:Ginling College 662: 656: 599: 593: 579:Thomas Torrance 544:Cambridge Seven 529:Timothy Richard 504:Robert Morrison 419:Thomas Cochrane 357: 328:Chinese history 304: 301: 255: 238: 226: 224:Further reading 164: 113: 71: 61: 57: 56:6 November 1993 48: 42: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 967: 966: 960: 959: 957: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 920: 918: 914: 913: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 868:Unequal treaty 865: 860: 855: 849: 847: 841: 840: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 786: 784: 780: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 755: 754: 744: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 666: 664: 658: 657: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 603: 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 444:Francis Hanson 441: 436: 431: 426: 424:Hunter Corbett 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 389:Gladys Aylward 386: 381: 376: 371: 365: 363: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 324: 323: 312: 310: 306: 305: 302: 300: 299: 292: 285: 277: 271: 270: 265: 254: 253:External links 251: 250: 249: 244: 237: 234: 233: 232: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 214: 207: 200: 193: 186: 179: 172: 163: 160: 112: 109: 95:missionary in 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 62: 60:(aged 96) 54: 50: 49: 43: 41:1 January 1897 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1027: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 955: 954: 950: 948: 947: 943: 941: 940: 936: 934: 933: 929: 927: 926: 922: 921: 919: 915: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 873:Yangzhou riot 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 842: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 785: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 668: 667: 665: 659: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 596: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Hudson Taylor 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539:Charles Scott 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 474:Griffith John 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Karl Gützlaff 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 409:Pearl S. Buck 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 364: 360: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 313: 311: 307: 298: 293: 291: 286: 284: 279: 278: 275: 269: 266: 264: 260: 257: 256: 252: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 235: 231: 228: 227: 223: 218: 215: 212: 209:Jean Watson, 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 117: 110: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 78: 74: 69: 65: 55: 51: 46: 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 951: 944: 937: 930: 923: 917:Publications 888:Boxer Crisis 670:United Board 663:universities 661:Colleges and 549:George Smith 509:George Moule 489:Eric Liddell 394:Joseph Beech 379:Roland Allen 210: 203: 196: 189: 182: 175: 168: 162:Bibliography 147: 145: 141: 136: 122: 85: 84: 58:(1993-11-06) 995:1993 deaths 990:1897 births 519:David Paton 499:Lottie Moon 484:James Legge 479:Walter Judd 414:John Burdon 79:Rose Piaget 969:Categories 835:Anti-opium 598:Missionary 514:Gideon Nye 399:John Birch 343:Nestorians 309:Background 156:Long March 133:Long March 105:Long March 90:Protestant 45:Manchester 93:Christian 70:, England 47:, England 600:agencies 236:See also 844:Pivotal 348:Jesuits 152:Xiao Ke 129:Xiao Ke 97:Guizhou 64:Pembury 846:events 783:Impact 362:People 213:(1995) 206:(1985) 192:(2010) 185:(1973) 171:(1936) 76:Spouse 111:Life 68:Kent 53:Died 38:Born 971:: 261:. 107:. 66:, 296:e 289:t 282:v

Index


Manchester
Pembury
Kent
Protestant
Christian
Guizhou
China Inland Mission
Long March

Guizhou Province
Xiao Ke
Long March
Xiao Ke
Long March
Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission
Christianity in Guizhou
List of CIM missionaries in China (up to 1953)
Oral history by Rudolf Alfred Bosshardt
Imperial War Museums
BBC Radio 4 programme which discusses Bosshardt, and includes a short audio recording of him talking
v
t
e
Protestantism in China
Protestantism in Sichuan
Chinese history
Missions timeline
Christianity in China
Nestorians

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