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Rudolf Magnus

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that the work done by Magnus and De Kleyn clearly deserved a prize, and the prospects for an award seemed most favourable when Magnus unexpectedly died.’ For his life and work see, Rudolf Magnus, Physiologist and Pharmacologist: A Biography (2002, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) by his son, Dr.Otto Magnus.
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Had he lived, he likely would have been awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on animal reflexes. The authors of Nobel, the Man and his Prizes by H.Schück et al., edited by the Nobel Foundation (2nd ed. Amsterdam, 1962, p. 311) wrote of Magnus and his co-worker De Kleyn: ‘The examiner declared
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Body posture = Körperstellung : experimental-physiological investigations of the reflexes involved in body posture, their cooperation and disturbances / by R. Magnus ; edited, with a preface by A. Van Harreveld.  : Amerind ; Springfield, Va. Description : xxiv, 801
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Körperstellung : experimentell-physiologische Untersuchungen über die einzelnen bei der Körperstellung in Tätigkeit tretenden Reflexe, über ihr Zusammenwirken und ihre Störungen / von R. Magnus. Mit 263 Abbildungen. Berlin : Julius Springer, 1924. Description: xiii, 740
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Magnus had five children, Karl (1903-1989) lung specialist; Margarete (Gretl)(1905-1968)who worked as his secretary and translator; Dorothea who died aged 11; Erica (1909-1991) architect; and Otto (1913-2014) neurologist.
215: 65: 425: 430: 415: 203:(1883–1949). The head and neck reflexes of mammals cause the body to follow automatically when the head moves. He also researched the reflexes of the 260:
to give him the money to build a new laboratory. In 1926, Magnus laid the first stone for this new institute in Utrecht on the Vondellaan, named
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Originally the pharmacology department in Utrecht was housed in an old hospital for victims of the plague (built in 1567), named
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Magnus was very fond of ice skating and would give his whole laboratory staff time off when the temperature was below freezing.
405: 191:, was published in Berlin in 1924, and translated into English in 1987. In this book Magnus describes the reflexes involved in 272:. Due to his death in 1927 Rudolf Magnus never worked there himself. Today the building is no longer in use as a laboratory. 237:. Thus, he studied the effects of narcotics, as well as poison gasses on the lungs. He conducted the poison gas study during 410: 283:, where neuroscientific research is performed. The Anatomical Museum in Utrecht houses Rudolf Magnus' archive. 257: 234: 200: 400: 395: 379: 356:"The action of pituitary extracys of the kidney", Journal of Physiology, Cambridge, 1901, 27: ix-x. 141: 187:. Although he was a pharmacologist, this research made him world famous. His most famous book, 319: 221:
The pharmacological research of Rudolf Magnus was focussed on the effect of medication on the
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of pharmacology in 1904. In 1908 he became the first professor of pharmacology in
302:(2002). "Rudolf Magnus; Physiologist and Pharmacologist (1873–1927): A Biography". 299: 129: 117: 88: 238: 204: 137: 121: 93: 323: 164: 98: 30: 176: 133: 145: 159:
Magnus is most widely known for his work as a physiologist. His book
192: 183:. From 1908, Rudolf Magnus worked on the physiology of posture and 230: 222: 241:(1914—1918) when he served as an army doctor in Germany. 216:
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
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Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
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still exists and is one of the research institutes of the
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Some Results of Studies on the Physiology of Posture
376:- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1925) 81: 61: 53: 45: 37: 21: 175:In 1901, while in Germany, Magnus discovered the 148:, where he spent the rest of his working life. 8: 29: 18: 199:are named after Magnus and his colleague 277:Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neuroscience 426:Academic staff of Heidelberg University 291: 16:German pharmacologist and physiologist 431:German expatriates in the Netherlands 7: 416:Academic staff of Utrecht University 163:("Posture")., a study of functional 136:, specialising in pharmacology, in 14: 281:University Medical Center Utrecht 214:In 1925, Magnus was awarded the 179:effect of the excretions of the 197:Magnus & De Kleijn reflexes 1: 316:10.1016/S0160-9327(02)01438-2 436:Scientists from Braunschweig 421:Heidelberg University alumni 452: 167:, is his best known work. 268:renamed the building the 107: 74: 28: 369:Rudolf Magnus Institute 270:Rudolf Magnus Institute 256:. Magnus convinced the 248:Rudolf Magnus Institute 406:German pharmacologists 258:Rockefeller Foundation 235:gastrointestinal tract 207:and phenomena such as 120:– 25 July 1927, 411:German physiologists 382:- The Lancet (1926) 142:associate professor 116:(2 September 1873, 262:Nieuw Leeuwenbergh 140:, where he became 201:Adriaan de Kleijn 111: 110: 76:Scientific career 443: 357: 354: 348: 344: 338: 334: 328: 327: 296: 70: 41:2 September 1873 33: 19: 451: 450: 446: 445: 444: 442: 441: 440: 386: 385: 365: 360: 355: 351: 345: 341: 335: 331: 298: 297: 293: 289: 250: 209:motion sickness 181:pituitary gland 173: 124:) was a German 103: 68: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 449: 447: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 388: 387: 384: 383: 377: 374:Animal Posture 371: 364: 363:External links 361: 359: 358: 349: 339: 329: 290: 288: 285: 249: 246: 189:Körperstellung 185:muscle tension 172: 169: 161:Körperstellung 132:. He studied 126:pharmacologist 109: 108: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 91: 85: 83: 79: 78: 72: 71: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 448: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 381: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 362: 353: 350: 343: 340: 333: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:Tansey, Tilli 295: 292: 286: 284: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 266:David de Wied 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:blood vessels 224: 219: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195:posture. The 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 171:Academic work 170: 168: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 114:Rudolf Magnus 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 73: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 23:Rudolf Magnus 20: 352: 342: 332: 307: 303: 294: 276: 274: 269: 264:. In 1968, 261: 254:Leeuwenbergh 253: 251: 243: 220: 213: 196: 188: 174: 160: 158: 154: 150: 130:physiologist 113: 112: 89:Pharmacology 75: 49:25 July 1927 401:1927 deaths 396:1873 births 239:World War I 54:Nationality 390:Categories 310:(3): 118. 287:References 205:intestines 138:Heidelberg 122:Pontresina 94:Physiology 324:0160-9327 304:Endeavour 165:neurology 118:Brunswick 99:Neurology 233:and the 177:diuretic 134:medicine 146:Utrecht 322:  193:mammal 82:Fields 69:(1925) 62:Awards 57:German 231:lungs 223:heart 320:ISSN 275:The 128:and 46:Died 38:Born 312:doi 392:: 318:. 308:26 306:. 229:, 225:, 218:. 211:. 347:p 337:p 326:. 314::

Index


Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
Pharmacology
Physiology
Neurology
Brunswick
Pontresina
pharmacologist
physiologist
medicine
Heidelberg
associate professor
Utrecht
neurology
diuretic
pituitary gland
muscle tension
mammal
Adriaan de Kleijn
intestines
motion sickness
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh
heart
blood vessels
lungs
gastrointestinal tract
World War I
Rockefeller Foundation
David de Wied
University Medical Center Utrecht

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