1228:, was "perhaps one of the most amazing and bizarre ever written by a modern Christian bishop." Its publication led to "two heresy trials and an appeal" after which Brown "was deposed from his episcopal office in 1925." Among the facts revealed at the heresy trials was that, "Brown had contributed money to a group of Communists who had been arrested in Bridgman, Michigan, for plotting to overthrow the United States Government." Francis, who was consecrated by Berghes, consecrated Brown in 1925. Francis was an observer at Brown's appeal "since Brown was a bishop in his church. Furthermore, he had accepted Brown on the same creed which had been branded heresy by the"
776:." "There he declared himself the 'Messenger of God', and Administrator of all independent Lithuanian parishes. By July 1916 he established a separatist church." "To upgrade his status," Mickiewicz "summoned a lay synod in June 1917, and arranged to be elected bishop by popular acclaim." De Landas Berghas then consecrated him as a bishop. Mickiewicz "then persuaded" de Landas Berghas, according to Wolkovich-Valkavicius, "to set up a mini-seminary in Lawrence, teaching and ordaining a half dozen Lithuanians." Mickiewicz "fell quickly," according to Wolkovich-Valkavicius. "His continued misconduct brought public censure from his people. Intimations of '
1826:
102:
33:
561:, London, and consecrated him in June, 1913, as Mathew's regionary bishop of Scotland. Notably, months before Berghes' consecration, a London jury found that "the words were true in substance and in fact" that Mathew was, among other things, a "pseudo-bishop", and, months after Berghes' consecration, according to Peter-Ben Smit, in
1086:
Branch", "The
Catholic Church in England", "The Catholic Church of England", "The Catholic Church in England, Latin and Orthodox United", "Western Orthodox Church", "The 'Old' Catholic Church of England", and "The Ancient Catholic Church of England". Anson did not identify which label was the actual legal name of the group.
784:"account. The decree of December 3 was also signed by the regionary bishop, Carfora at New York City. Several sources credit" Mickiewicz's "successor, Sleinis, with having a hand in the expulsion." Mickiewicz moved from Lawrence to Chicago where he failed to "compete with" a Lithuanian parish in the
1145:
Mathew's group was not a sect which legally owned property or legally incorporated congregations. For example, Anson described Mathew's first episcopal function as the ordination of an independent congregational minister, W. Noel
Lambert, who "placed his chapel at Mathew's disposal" as Lambert was
1106:
in 1904 and located in
Chicago. In 1917, "Old Roman Catholic Church of America" was still identified as Vilatte's sect in Chicago. While the "Catholic Church of North America (The)", associated with Francis, and the "North American Old Roman Catholic Diocese", associated with Berghes and Carfora,
1085:
Berghes used the label "Old Roman
Catholic Western Orthodox Church" for Mathew's group. But Mathew identified the group with a variety of labels which included: "English Catholic Church", "Western Orthodox Catholic Church in Great Britain and Ireland", "Catholic Church in England, Latin Uniate
699:
Berghes complained "that the article spoke sarcastically of him and intimated that he was masquerading under a pseudonym." Cunliffe-Owen compared
Berghes to another bishop "who fell into disrepute because of irregular practices in London", Andrew Charles McLaglen; Berghes correctly stated that
840:
which referred the documents to a special committee consisting of the bishops who "confer with officials of the
Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Old Catholics". The committee reported that they considered what was presented but were "not prepared to recommend any action". They reported, "the
1000:
reported that his "full name was the Most
Reverend Prince and Duke de Landas Berghes St. Winock et de Rache, Rodolph Francois St. Patrice Alphonsus Ghislain de Gramont-Hamilton de Lorraine" in his obituary. The obituary was syndicated the next day in the
428:, a "chronicler of nobility", "in one of his newspaper articles, said that if" Berghes' name "was his right one he was a prince; but he could not be a prince, because the line of succession to the title passed in 1907." He said he was raised as a
754:
where a dissident group gained possession of the church. A lawsuit was filed demanding the restitution of the church. The court rendered a judgment which permanently restrained Hodur and
Mickiewicz and ordered restoration of the property to the
780:, impurity, drunkenness and falsehood' led" de Landas Berghas, "as Metropolitan of the Old Roman Catholic Church of America, to banish" Mickiewicz in 1918, "stripping him perpetually of orders and jurisdiction, according to the" Lawrence
2391:
569:
with Mathew were formally severed." When, according to Anson, "they issued a formal statement that Mathew had ceased to be an Old
Catholic on December 29, 1910, and that after that date they recognized none of his episcopal actions."
967:
In 1915 and 1916, his name and title were reported as "Rodolphe
Francois Ghislain de Lorraine de Landas Berghes St. Winock, who described himself as Regionary Bishop of Scotland of the Old Roman Catholic Western Orthodox Church" in
837:
2376:
510:
before leaving the army". Cunliffe-Owen "asserted that if" Berghes "was in the British Army he must have been under some other name," because the "army lists," Cunliffe-Owen "alleged, do not contain a name similar to his."
982:
Rodolphus Franciscus Edouarus St. Patricius Alphonsus Ghislain de Gramont Hamilton de Lorraine, Archiepiscopus Ecclesia Veteris Romanae Catholicae Americae, Princeps de Landas-Berghes St Winock et de Rache (de Lorraine
700:
Cunliffe-Owen had mistaken him for McLaglen. Cunliffe-Owen "wrote that if" Berghes was McLaglen then "he had been exposed several times" in London newspapers for "religious and philanthropic swindles." But according to
1024:
Rodolphe-François-Edouard-Saint-Patrice-Alphonse-Ghislain de Gramont-Hamilton de Lorraine, D. D. L. L. B. D., prince et duc de Landas-Berghes, Saint-Winock et de Rache, archevêque métropolitain des vieux-catholiques
585:
He is listed on passenger lists as having left from Liverpool on the S.S. New York on November 7, 1914. He arrived on November 16, 1914. Cunliffe-Owen incorrectly stated he arrived in 1912, while Anson cited 1914.
1146:
the legal owner. Mathew was associated with other chapels but "ost of these chapels were rooms in private houses" and Mathew "used private oratory Bedford Park, for most pontifical functions", according to Anson.
763:
started by the dissidents. However, "because of his unsavory conduct," Mickiewicz "was charged with breach of discipline and left of his own accord rather than face expulsion." "Unimpeded," Mickiewicz "sped off to
972:, and reported as "Rodolphe Francois Ghislain de Lorraine de Landas Berghes St. Winock, who in holy orders is known as Regionary Bishop of Scotland of the old Roman Catholic Western Orthodox Church" in the
845:"belongs to the jurisdiction of the several Bishops of the same." So, the General Convention discharged the committee "from the further consideration of the subject." Brown resigned later that year.
707:
Berghes "made the claim of elevation to archbishop and metropolitan in 1916." He began calling himself the Archbishop of the Old Roman Catholic Church of America. He moved to St. Dunstan's Abbey in
687:. Berghes alleged in the complaint that Cunliffe-Owen' statements, "as to the genuineness of the temporal and ecclesiastical titles" that he used, "have caused him to be rejected" in
1040:
In 1964, Anson called him "Rudolph Francis Edward St Patrick Alphonsus Ghislain de Gramont Hamilton de Lorraine-Brabant, Prince de Landas Berghes et de Rache, Duc de St Winock" in
573:
He was, according to Anson, "an Austro-Hungarian subject" who was liable to capture and internment "as an enemy alien" for the duration of the war, so "with the connivance of the
882:
He made "the claim," according to his obituary, "that through his efforts the American branch of the Old Catholics number in 1920 about 120,000 in Canada and the United States."
704:, Cunliffe-Owen "did not say that" Berghes and "McLagen were the same. He merely, in his article and later in a private letter, showed points of similarity between the two."
938:
In 1915, his full name was reported as "Rodolphe Francois Ghislain de Lorraine de Landas Berghes St. Winock", the name he gave in a 1915 legal complaint, according to
590:
960:
In 1915, his "name in holy orders" was reported as "Bishop de Landas Berghes, Regionary Bishop of Scotland of the Old Roman Catholic Western Orthodox Church" in the
1129:
738:
who ordained him in 1907. Mickiewicz, "apparently with no commitment to Kaminski," according to Wolkovich-Valkavicius, "became a free-lance priest" in
1128:" but Anson did not mention that Berghes himself was not found in any edition of that work. Anson mentioned that Berghes "also claimed kinship" with
2406:
2125:
Wolkovich-Valkavicius, William (Autumn 1983). "Religious separatism among Lithuanian immigrants in the United States and their Polish affiliation".
488:
1098:
Berghes used the label "Old Roman Catholic Church of America" in 1915 for his group yet "Old Roman Catholic Church" was already incorporated by
785:
496:
484:
836:
later "known as the 'atheist bishop'," presented "the correspondence and request of Count de Landes Berghes e de Roche" to the October 1919
1979:
New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), 1820-1957. Date: November 16, 1914, page 191.
1943:. Brill's Series in Church History. Vol. 52. Leiden: Brill (Brill European History and Culture E-Books Online). pp. 50, 180–285.
868:
796:
911:
in general, and of all those consecrated by them, are not recognized, and all connections with these persons is formally denied" by the
879:
as a novice where he "died during his probation," several months later on November 17, 1920. He was buried in the monastery's cemetery.
507:
2381:
1956:
751:
665:, requested more information from Cunliffe-Owen about Berghes. Cunliffe-Owen wrote to Rhinelander that after Cunliffe-Owen had warned
2386:
1337:
1284:
662:
72:
2280:
2033:
518:
and received orders there but the question of the validity of his orders bothered him. It was for this reason that he joined the
445:
747:
694:
539:
734:, worked in a Chicago, Illinois, "meat market for a short time." After he failed at three seminaries, Mickiewicz "turned to"
50:
829:
825:
598:
1531:(covering the year 1917 ed.). New York: The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. 1918. p. 76.
54:
43:
2371:
609:
403:
2241:
821:
1797:
Rieutort, G (1920). "À propos du mouvement pour l'union des Églises en Angleterre, en Amérique et en Orient".
1187:
Wolkovich-Valkavicius wrote that some sources question if Mickiewicz was in fact ordained by Kaminski in 1907.
499:, both in Sudan and in Egypt. Cunliffe-Owen asserted that Berghes also claimed service under Kitchener in the
2334:
876:
765:
492:
437:
425:
158:
1868:
1825:
1622:
1431:
1376:
329:
1566:(Fiscal years beginning October 1, 1916 and ending September 30, 1918 ed.). Springfield, IL: 41, 52.
1099:
864:
760:
574:
480:
391:
1998:
1751:
899:
and that consequently it is null and void." Consecrations derived from Mathew were not recognised by the
1702:
1666:
712:
412:
399:
309:
17:
2206:
Kyser, John L (Winter 1967). "The Deposition of Bishop William Montgomery Brown in New Orleans, 1925".
1571:
1536:
1476:
730:, a "major figure in the Lithuanian separatist movement." Mickiewicz, a Lithuanian, emigrated from the
1471:(Fiscal years beginning October 1, 1904 and ending September 30, 1906 ed.). Springfield, IL: 53.
390:
de Landas Bourgogne de Rache and Adelaide M. de Gramont-Hamilton, and belonged to the noble family of
359:
2401:
2396:
1940:
Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History: The Catholic Church in every place
1690:
1654:
860:
716:
615:
558:
535:
319:
112:
2294:
2286:
Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
2047:
2039:
Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1900:
1559:
1524:
1464:
619:
602:
519:
441:
726:
He consecrated Stanislaus Mickiewicz in 1917. William Wolkovich-Valkavicius called Mickiewicz, in
2284:
2223:
2142:
2037:
1133:
708:
666:
472:
464:
1332:. Independent Catholic Heritage series (1st Apocryphile ed.). Berkeley: Apocryphile Press.
2255:
2342:
2298:
2259:
2215:
2173:
2134:
2080:
2051:
2009:
1962:
1952:
1938:
1908:
1876:
1837:
1814:
1762:
1706:
1670:
1630:
1575:
1540:
1506:
1480:
1439:
1384:
1333:
1280:
1203:
634:
554:
515:
460:
418:
2161:
1836:(in French). Worcester, MA: Cercles Litteraires du College de l'Assomption: 25–27. Feb 1920.
2290:
2251:
2043:
1944:
1806:
1698:
1662:
1567:
1532:
1505:. New York: The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. 1923. pp. 13–14.
1472:
743:
735:
720:
679:
477:
449:
394:." He "lived most of his life in England." "He claimed to have succeeded in 1907, to prince
383:
141:
2289:. General Convention. Detroit. October 8–24, 1919. s.l.: s.n. pp. 78, 173–174.
1076:
Francis was also known as William Henry Francis Brothers with his matrynomic surname added
500:
2245:
931:
and title" was reported as "the Rt. Rev. Bishop Prince de Landas Berghes et de Rache" in
768:, drawn by" another parish conflict in a Lithuanian community with a "high proportion of
731:
623:
594:
184:
1948:
2365:
650:
parish in New York City and that Greer "announce that the appointment will be made."
627:
233:
2042:. General Convention. St. Louis. October 11–27, 1916. s.l.: s.n. p. 450.
750:(PNCC) in a schism dividing the St Joseph's Lithuanian Catholic congregation of the
653:
After Hulse's consecration, newspapers questioned Berghes' true identity and so did
101:
1229:
1117:
990:
872:
842:
817:
773:
688:
658:
654:
647:
643:
606:
531:
433:
180:
993:
called him "Count de Landes Berghes e de Roche" in its General Convention journal.
923:
Berghes was known by a variety of names and titles throughout his life and after.
601:, but without Mathew's authorization, Berghes participated in the consecration of
1498:
2072:
1325:
792:
739:
523:
456:
953:
In 1915, that he "shortened his name to Bishop de Landas Berghes" according to
871:. He converted to the Catholic Church, "renounced his titles", and entered the
856:
852:
769:
491:." According to his obituary, he "declared in statements after his arrival at
429:
367:
2302:
2219:
2177:
2138:
2055:
2013:
1966:
1912:
1841:
1766:
1710:
1674:
1579:
1544:
1510:
1484:
1810:
928:
893:
833:
278:, Berghes dated his consecration in a 1915 legal complaint to June 15, 1913.
1107:
were both incorporated in Illinois in 1917 and located in and near Chicago.
422:
which began to list "Berghes-Saint-Winock" as an "extinct house" in 1908.
912:
900:
886:
838:
General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
566:
506:
Berghes claimed, according to his obituary, that he attained "the rank of
1121:
1103:
670:
577:" Berghes left, and arrived in the United States on November 16, 1914. .
407:
363:
176:
2146:
1697:(in French) (144th ed.). Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1907. p. 272.
1661:(in French) (145th ed.). Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1908. p. 268.
1033:
In 1947, Brandreth called him "Prince de Landas Berghes et de Rache" in
2227:
1130:
Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton and 10th Duke of Brandon
1116:
Anson wrote only that, "It was well known that he was related to most
674:
657:
bishops. Allegations about his background were printed in newspapers.
2392:
Converts to Roman Catholicism from Catholic Independent denominations
1695:
Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique
1659:
Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique
777:
379:
137:
673:
and New York too hot for him and vanished." In 1915 Berghes filed a
352:
Rodolphe Francois Ghislain de Lorraine de Landas Berghes St. Winock
2346:
2084:
1880:
1634:
1564:
Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois
1469:
Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois
1443:
1388:
1207:
684:
387:
274:
June 29, 1913 This date was later used by Anson. But according to
1012:
reported that he "prefer to be designated simply as Dr. Berghes".
719:
as bishops on consecutive days in October, 1916. Carfora was his
646:
a few days later that Berghes "is to be assigned as rector" of a
563:
Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History
2263:
1818:
759:. Mickiewicz was pastor of the independent Lithuanian parish in
614:
In this way, it was asserted, there could be no doubt about the
463:. To avert this, his mother reportedly made him transfer to the
395:
2377:
Presiding Archbishops of the North American Old Catholic Church
1805:(119). Paris: Institut français d'études byzantines: 344–346.
851:
On November 22, 1919, he abandoned Old Catholicism and took a
26:
2120:
1629:(night extra ed.). Philadelphia. 1920-11-18. p. 1.
1132:. Berghes' attorney said that Berghes' mother was related to
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
366:
of the Old Roman Catholic Western Orthodox Church and later
2214:(1). Baton Rouge: Louisiana Historical Association: 35–52.
2133:(2). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press: 107–111.
693:
Berghes claimed, "he has been licensed as a priest" in the
1432:"Regionary Bishop of Scotland sues chronicler of nobility"
889:
declared in 1920 that Mathew's "consecration was obtained
522:. He joined the Old Catholic Church in 1910. According to
1617:
1615:
2329:
2327:
2067:
2065:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1426:
1424:
1371:
1369:
788:. He later joined Francis who Berghes also consecrated.
538:, a controversial figure who was consecrated in 1908 by
354:(November 1, 1873 – November 17, 1920), better known as
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
2073:"Little frills and furbelows aflutter in social world"
455:
At Cambridge, he reportedly became a supporter of the
95:
Archbishop of the Old Roman Catholic Church of America
53:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
2162:"William Maculaitis et al v Andrew Krauczunas et al"
1060:
1058:
1072:
1070:
841:reception of a person applying to minister in" the
813:Mathew and those ordained and consecrated by him."
467:of Protestant Theology at the University of Paris.
328:
318:
308:
297:
290:
270:
262:
255:
247:
239:
227:
220:
213:
194:
172:
164:
148:
123:
118:
108:
87:
2275:
2273:
2250:. Galion, OH: Bradford Brown educational company.
1746:
1064:Brandreth dated his consecration to June 29, 1913.
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1270:
1268:
591:Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1558:Illinois. Office of Secretary of State (1919).
1463:Illinois. Office of Secretary of State (1906).
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1178:Berghes and McLaglen were two different people.
542:(UU) bishops as a regionary bishop but ignored
530:, either Baroness Natalie Uxkull-Gyllenband or
1094:
1092:
398:, of de Berghes, on letters approved by" King
1220:Within a year, in 1920, Brown self published
756:
370:of the Old Roman Catholic Church of America.
8:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1022:
1016:
448:. He completed courses in law, theology and
1932:
1930:
1928:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
980:
905:
891:
804:
632:
1198:"Bishop Mickiewicz of this city deposed".
1155:The two articles cited in the lawsuit are
986:" in Carfora's instrument of consecration.
287:
210:
100:
84:
2079:. Washington, DC. 1915-01-18. p. 7.
1277:Episcopi vagantes and the Anglican Church
1224:. This book, according to John Kyser, in
1035:Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
677:against Cunliffe-Owen, an editor of the
547:
543:
49:Relevant discussion may be found on the
18:Rudolph Francis Edward de Landas Berghes
1465:"Corporations not for pecuniary profit"
1244:
1054:
2172:. Scranton, PA: M. E. McDonald. 1914.
1560:"Domestic corporations not for profit"
1525:"Old Roman Catholic Church of America"
799:(IBC) "distanced itself more from the
191:
1377:"Prince de Landas sues for $ 100,000"
1157:"Ancient princely house is extinct".
786:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
742:. He was involved along with Bishop
661:Bishop Philip M. Rhinelander, of the
553:Mathew ordained Berghes in a private
497:Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
7:
2341:. New York. 1920-11-19. p. 11.
2281:Episcopal Church. General Convention
2034:Episcopal Church. General Convention
2008:. New York. 1916-02-09. p. 11.
1761:. New York. 1915-07-13. p. 20.
1623:"Titled churchman dies at Villanova"
1164:"Who is bishop de Berghes Landas?".
2151:Here "Mickiewicz" is "Mickevicius".
1875:. New York. 1916-02-09. p. 6.
1438:. New York. 1915-07-13. p. 4.
1383:. New York. 1915-07-13. p. 7.
1279:. San Bernardino, CA: Borgo Press.
816:Berghes applied to minister in the
476:, he "described himself as" an "ex-
1196:Wolkovich-Valkavicius quoted from
903:. Smit wrote that, "the orders of
848:Mathew died on December 19, 1919.
752:Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton
514:He said that later, he joined the
25:
2320:. London. 1919-12-23. p. 13.
1949:10.1163/ej.9789004206472.i-548.19
1907:. London. 1919-12-27. p. 5.
869:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
797:International Bishops' Conference
669:who warned Greer, Berghes "found
663:Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania
2316:"Death Of 'Archbishop' Mathew".
1824:
618:of Hulse or the validity of his
495:that he had seen service under"
416:. But his name was not found in
31:
2407:People educated at Eton College
1869:"Author he sued assails bishop"
1275:Brandreth, Henry R. T (1987) .
885:After Mathew died in 1919, the
748:Polish National Catholic Church
695:Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey
1830:Which quoted extensively from
1:
2256:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9n29sc92
826:Episcopal Diocese of Arkansas
599:Episcopal Diocese of New York
1202:. Lawrence, MA. 1918-12-24.
979:In 1916, he called himself "
1499:"Old Roman Catholic Church"
546:rules and seceded from the
2423:
2247:Communism and Christianism
1222:Communism and Christianism
1161:. New York. February 1915.
1008:In 1920, the Philadelphia
996:In 1920, the Philadelphia
626:point of view in light of
2382:Converts from Anglicanism
1529:Year book of the churches
1503:Year book of the churches
1124:families included in the
919:Name and title variations
610:Missionary Bishop of Cuba
459:and became interested in
404:Franz Joseph I of Austria
356:Rudolph de Landas Berghes
342:
286:
209:
99:
94:
89:Rudolph de Landas Berghes
2387:American Roman Catholics
1999:"St. Winock gets answer"
1937:Smit, Peter-Ben (2011).
875:St. Thomas Monastery in
822:William Montgomery Brown
436:and the universities of
303:as principal consecrator
2127:Polish American Studies
1811:10.3406/rebyz.1920.4780
1703:2027/mdp.39015062680528
1667:2027/mdp.39015062680650
1572:2027/mdp.39015068036840
1537:2027/mdp.39015011954883
1477:2027/mdp.39015067964307
877:Villanova, Pennsylvania
766:Lawrence, Massachusetts
728:Polish American Studies
426:Frederick Cunliffe-Owen
299:Bishops consecrated by
159:Villanova, Pennsylvania
1752:"'Bishop-Prince' sues"
1691:"Berghes-Saint-Winock"
1655:"Berghes-Saint-Winock"
1023:
1017:
981:
906:
892:
865:Archbishop of New York
805:
791:Smit wrote that after
761:Scranton, Pennsylvania
633:
557:in November, 1912, in
534:introduced Berghes to
392:De Berghes-Saint-Winoc
257:Episcopal consecration
168:Austrian and America.
2335:"Dr. Berghes is dead"
1627:Evening public ledger
1010:Evening Public Ledger
998:Evening Public Ledger
713:William Henry Francis
691:circles, "although",
642:It was reported on a
612:on January 12, 1915.
589:At the invitation of
413:Evening Public Ledger
400:Leopold II of Belgium
330:Stanislaus Mickiewicz
310:William Henry Francis
197:Ordination history of
861:Patrick Joseph Hayes
717:Carmel Henry Carfora
616:apostolic succession
581:In the United States
536:Arnold Harris Mathew
410:in the Philadelphia
378:Berghes was born in
320:Carmel Henry Carfora
292:Episcopal succession
251:Bedford Park, London
113:Carmel Henry Carfora
42:factual accuracy is
2295:2027/wu.89077079564
2077:The Washington post
2048:2027/wu.89077079598
1200:The evening tribune
1100:Joseph René Vilatte
1021:reported that his "
933:The Washington Post
795:, the Old Catholic
782:The Evening Tribune
603:Hiram Richard Hulse
520:Old Catholic Church
487:, with the rank of
406:, according to his
222:Priestly ordination
2006:The New York Times
1759:The New York Times
1134:Alexander Hamilton
970:The New York Times
940:The New York Times
711:, and consecrated
709:Waukegan, Illinois
702:The New York Times
667:William T. Manning
508:lieutenant colonel
473:The New York Times
2372:Austrian nobility
2208:Louisiana History
2166:Lackawanna Jurist
1226:Louisiana History
1126:Almanach de Gotha
907:episcopi vagantes
715:, the abbot, and
635:Apostolicae curae
528:Wandering Bishops
516:Church of England
461:Anglo-Catholicism
419:Almanach de Gotha
349:
348:
338:
337:
301:de Landas Berghes
282:
281:
243:November 21, 1912
202:de Landas Berghes
190:
189:
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
2414:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2339:New-York tribune
2331:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2242:Brown, William M
2238:
2232:
2231:
2203:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2122:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2003:
1995:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1934:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1873:New-York tribune
1865:
1846:
1845:
1832:"Vers l'idéal".
1829:
1828:
1822:
1794:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1756:
1748:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1619:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1436:New-York tribune
1428:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1373:
1344:
1343:
1330:Bishops at large
1322:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1233:
1231:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1114:
1108:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1042:Bishops at Large
1027:
1020:
1003:New-York Tribune
992:
985:
974:New-York Tribune
962:New-York Tribune
944:New-York Tribune
914:
909:
902:
897:
888:
859:at the hands of
844:
819:
812:
808:
806:episcopus vagans
802:
758:
744:Franciszek Hodur
736:Stephen Kaminski
721:auxiliary bishop
698:
690:
680:New-York Tribune
660:
656:
649:
641:
638:
608:
593:(PECUSA) bishop
568:
549:
545:
540:Union of Utrecht
450:military tactics
432:and educated at
384:Kingdom of Italy
360:Regionary Bishop
302:
293:
288:
230:
216:
211:
204:
203:
198:
192:
155:
152:17 November 1920
142:Kingdom of Italy
134:November 1, 1873
133:
131:
119:Personal details
104:
85:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
55:reliably sourced
35:
34:
27:
21:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2349:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2124:
2123:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1959:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1866:
1849:
1831:
1823:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1621:
1620:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1429:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1374:
1347:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1294:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1115:
1111:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1051:
921:
810:
800:
692:
613:
583:
565:, "ties of the
501:Second Boer War
376:
324:October 4, 1916
314:October 3, 1916
304:
300:
291:
258:
228:
223:
214:
205:
201:
200:
199:
196:
157:
153:
144:
135:
129:
127:
90:
79:
68:
62:
59:
48:
40:This article's
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2323:
2308:
2269:
2233:
2189:
2153:
2096:
2061:
2025:
1981:
1972:
1958:978-9004206472
1957:
1924:
1892:
1847:
1799:Échos d'Orient
1778:
1722:
1685:maison Ă©teinte
1646:
1591:
1550:
1516:
1490:
1455:
1400:
1345:
1338:
1326:Anson, Peter F
1292:
1285:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1213:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1148:
1138:
1109:
1088:
1078:
1066:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1013:
1006:
994:
987:
977:
965:
958:
951:
936:
927:In 1915, his "
920:
917:
732:Russian Empire
624:Roman Catholic
595:David H. Greer
582:
579:
575:Foreign Office
386:, the "son of
375:
372:
347:
346:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
322:
316:
315:
312:
306:
305:
298:
295:
294:
284:
283:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:Consecrated by
260:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
221:
218:
217:
207:
206:
195:
188:
187:
185:Roman Catholic
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:(aged 47)
150:
146:
145:
136:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
81:
80:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2419:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:(in French).
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:Compare with
1686:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:0-9771461-8-9
1335:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:0-89370-558-6
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
999:
995:
989:In 1919, the
988:
984:
978:
975:
971:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
925:
924:
918:
916:
910:
908:
898:
896:
895:
883:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
846:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
814:
809:
807:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
696:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
651:
645:
639:
637:
636:
629:
628:Pope Leo XIII
625:
621:
617:
611:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
580:
578:
576:
571:
564:
560:
556:
551:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
474:
470:According to
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
341:
333:
331:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
296:
289:
285:
277:
273:
269:
266:Arnold Mathew
265:
261:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
234:Arnold Mathew
232:
226:
219:
212:
208:
193:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
151:
147:
143:
139:
126:
122:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
98:
93:
86:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
46:
45:
38:
29:
28:
19:
2350:. Retrieved
2338:
2317:
2311:
2285:
2246:
2236:
2211:
2207:
2181:. Retrieved
2169:
2165:
2156:
2130:
2126:
2088:. Retrieved
2076:
2038:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2005:
1975:
1939:
1916:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1872:
1834:Vers l'Idéal
1833:
1802:
1798:
1770:. Retrieved
1758:
1714:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1678:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1626:
1583:. Retrieved
1563:
1553:
1528:
1519:
1502:
1493:
1468:
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1435:
1392:. Retrieved
1380:
1329:
1276:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1125:
1112:
1081:
1041:
1034:
1018:Vers l'idéal
1009:
1002:
997:
973:
969:
961:
954:
947:
943:
939:
932:
922:
904:
890:
884:
881:
850:
847:
815:
803:
790:
781:
774:freethinkers
727:
725:
706:
701:
678:
652:
644:society page
631:
588:
584:
572:
562:
559:Bedford Park
552:
532:Olga Novikov
527:
513:
505:
485:British Army
471:
469:
454:
434:Eton College
424:
417:
411:
402:and Emperor
377:
355:
351:
350:
343:
275:
181:Old Catholic
173:Denomination
154:(1920-11-17)
69:
60:
41:
2402:1920 deaths
2397:1873 births
873:Augustinian
793:World War I
740:New England
524:Peter Anson
457:high church
229:Ordained by
165:Nationality
2366:Categories
2352:2013-12-14
2347:sn83030214
2183:2013-12-19
2090:2013-12-14
2085:sn82014727
2019:2013-12-14
1918:2013-08-21
1905:The Tablet
1886:2013-12-14
1881:sn83030214
1772:2013-12-14
1716:2013-12-14
1680:2013-12-14
1640:2013-12-14
1635:sn83045211
1585:2013-11-26
1449:2013-12-14
1444:sn83030214
1394:2013-12-14
1389:sn83030272
1240:References
1208:sn86071612
1025:d'Amérique
857:abjuration
853:solemn vow
770:socialists
430:Protestant
368:Archbishop
344:Source(s):
130:1873-11-01
2318:The Times
2303:609297526
2220:0024-6816
2178:0023-7078
2139:0032-2806
2056:609297526
2014:0362-4331
1967:1572-4107
1913:0039-8837
1842:793912627
1767:0362-4331
1711:600124268
1675:600124268
1580:557554812
1545:0084-3644
1511:0084-3644
1485:557554812
1328:(2006) .
1015:In 1920,
929:full name
894:mala fide
834:Communist
830:Modernist
824:, of the
820:. Bishop
622:from the
550:in 1910.
493:Villanova
438:Cambridge
374:In Europe
109:Successor
63:June 2009
51:talk page
2283:(1920).
2264:21018213
2244:(1920).
2147:20148134
2036:(1917).
1819:66017486
1104:Illinois
983:Brabant)
671:Brooklyn
446:Brussels
408:obituary
364:Scotland
177:Anglican
44:disputed
2228:4230933
1901:"Notes"
1381:The sun
955:The Sun
948:The Sun
746:of the
675:lawsuit
605:as the
597:of the
555:oratory
489:Captain
483:of the
481:officer
465:Faculty
396:dukedom
276:The Sun
215:History
2345:
2301:
2262:
2226:
2218:
2176:
2145:
2137:
2083:
2054:
2012:
1965:
1955:
1911:
1879:
1840:
1817:
1765:
1709:
1673:
1633:
1578:
1543:
1509:
1483:
1442:
1387:
1336:
1283:
1230:PECUSA
1206:
1168:. s.l.
991:PECUSA
946:, and
843:PECUSA
818:PECUSA
778:heresy
689:PECUSA
683:, for
659:PECUSA
655:PECUSA
648:PECUSA
620:orders
607:PECUSA
380:Naples
358:, was
138:Naples
2224:JSTOR
2143:JSTOR
2002:(PDF)
1755:(PDF)
1122:noble
1118:royal
1049:Notes
867:, in
811:'
801:'
685:libel
526:, in
478:staff
442:Paris
388:Count
248:Place
2343:LCCN
2299:OCLC
2260:LCCN
2216:ISSN
2174:ISSN
2135:ISSN
2081:LCCN
2052:OCLC
2010:ISSN
1963:ISSN
1953:ISBN
1909:ISSN
1877:LCCN
1838:OCLC
1815:LCCN
1763:ISSN
1707:OCLC
1671:OCLC
1631:LCCN
1576:OCLC
1541:ISSN
1507:ISSN
1481:OCLC
1440:LCCN
1385:LCCN
1334:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1204:LCCN
1120:and
832:and
828:, a
772:and
444:and
334:1917
271:Date
240:Date
149:Died
124:Born
2291:hdl
2252:hdl
2044:hdl
1945:doi
1807:doi
1699:hdl
1663:hdl
1568:hdl
1533:hdl
1473:hdl
1166:s.n
1159:s.n
1102:in
913:IBC
901:IBC
887:IBC
855:of
757:RCC
630:'s
567:IBC
503:.
362:of
2368::
2337:.
2326:^
2297:.
2272:^
2258:.
2222:.
2210:.
2192:^
2170:14
2168:.
2164:.
2141:.
2131:40
2129:.
2099:^
2075:.
2064:^
2050:.
2004:.
1984:^
1961:.
1951:.
1927:^
1903:.
1871:.
1850:^
1813:.
1803:19
1781:^
1757:.
1725:^
1705:.
1693:.
1683:.
1669:.
1657:.
1625:.
1594:^
1574:.
1562:.
1539:.
1527:.
1501:.
1479:.
1467:.
1434:.
1403:^
1379:.
1348:^
1295:^
1247:^
1091:^
1069:^
1057:^
942:,
915:.
863:,
723:.
548:UU
544:UU
452:.
440:,
382:,
183:,
179:,
140:,
2355:.
2305:.
2293::
2266:.
2254::
2230:.
2212:8
2186:.
2149:.
2093:.
2058:.
2046::
2022:.
1969:.
1947::
1921:.
1889:.
1844:.
1821:.
1809::
1775:.
1719:.
1701::
1665::
1643:.
1588:.
1570::
1547:.
1535::
1513:.
1487:.
1475::
1452:.
1397:.
1342:.
1289:.
1232:.
1210:.
1136:.
1044:.
1037:.
1028:"
1005:.
976:.
964:.
957:.
950:.
935:.
697:.
640:.
132:)
128:(
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
