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river banks in
Central Europe were observed in the 18th century. Anton Johann Krocker reported about it in 1787 in Queistal near Flinsburg in eastern Upper Lusatia. As an ornamental plant, varieties are used in parks and gardens in temperate areas, for example also filled forms. In Europe, Rudbeckia laciniata became wild in various countries. Besides Europe, Rudbeckia laciniata is a
1316:
33:
737:
also received this ornamental plant from Robin in 1622, who described it as 'Doronicum americanum laciniato folio'. The first garden in
Germany in which it is recorded is Altdorf 1646. The double-flowered form, which is mainly cultivated, has been known since around 1894. The first naturalizations on
1208:
Gerhard
Wagenitz: Rudbeckia laciniata. In: Gerhard Wagenitz (Hrsg.): Illustrated flora of Central Europe. Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta. Founded by Gustav Hegi. 2nd, completely revised edition. Volume VI. Part 3: Angiospermae, Dicotyledones 4 (Compositae 1, General Part, Eupatorium - Achillea) . Paul
765:
Traditionally, the young leaves have been gathered from the wild and eaten in the early spring. They are greatly favored as a potherb (cooked). Though some references state the use of this plant as salad greens (raw), traditional use is as cooked greens. This is assumed to be done to remove toxins.
450:
are green to yellowish green, while the rays are pale yellow. In umbrella-clustered total inflorescences, two to 25 cup-shaped partial inflorescences stand together. The flower heads, which have a diameter of 7 to 15 cm (3 to 6 in), stand on long stems. 8 to 15 irregularly arranged,
416:. The leaflets are lobed three to eleven times. The leaf margin is smooth to roughly serrated. The lower leaves are 38 to 127 centimetres (15 to 50 inches) long and 25 to 64 cm (10 to 25 in) inches wide. The upper leaves are 8 to 40 cm (3 to
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are considered to be the most distinctive, while the others less so. There is variation in treatment among authors, with the less distinctive varieties sometimes being subsumed into
1845:
1544:
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482:
In a flower basket there are 8–12 ray flowers and 150 to over 300 tubular disk flowers. The golden-yellow rays are 1.5 to 5 cm long and 4 to 14 mm (
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However, there is little evidence of their presence. One report cites circumstantial evidence of poisoning to horses, sheep and pigs.
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notes that "Because it spreads rampantly by underground stems, cut-leaf coneflower is only appropriate for large sites."
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http://www.newstribune.com/news/features/story/2016/mar/02/dining-wild-goldenglow-offers-fresh-spring-greens/537416/
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to North
America, where it is widespread in both Canada and the United States. Its natural habitat is wet sites in
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711:
have been developed, of which 'Herbstsonne' ("Autumn sun") and 'Starcadia Razzle Dazzle' have gained the
716:
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border. The inflorescence base is almost spherical to conical. The chaff leaves are 3 to 7 millimetres (
276:
191:
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1807:
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1209:
Parey, Berlin / Hamburg 1979, ISBN 3-489-84020-8 , pp. 242–244 (published in deliveries 1964–1979).
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Banks, William. 2004. Plants of the
Cherokee. Great Smoky Mts. Assn.: Gatlinburg, Tennessee.
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248:, along stream banks, and in moist forests. Common names other than cutleaf coneflower include
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981:. Vol. 21. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
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207:
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http://archive.alleghenyfront.org/story/seed-bank-saves-traditional-food-plants.html
976:
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National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region
404:
growing up to 3 metres (10 feet) tall. It has broadly ovate and somewhat glaucous
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that are often deeply dissected. The alternate leaves are usually divided into a
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1606:
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in the private garden of
Vespasias Robin at the beginning of the 17th century.
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and a leaf blade. The smooth or hairy leaf blade is simple or one to two-
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125:
1673:
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County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
557:
have a crown-shaped or four up to 1.5 mm long scales consisting of
32:
1497:
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550: in) long. The stylus branches have a length of 1 to 1.5 mm.
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are formed as persistence organs with fibrous roots. The stem is bare.
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is similar, with a hemispherical disk and orangish-yellow rays.
1432:
1345:
430: in) long and 3 to 20 cm (1 to 8 in) wide. Long
293:
729:
has long been cultivated as an ornamental plant and came to
691:– Widespread and common, native across eastern North America
446:(flower heads) are produced in late summer and autumn. The
1273:
Witthoft, John (1977). "Cherokee Indian Use of
Potherbs".
1028:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
975:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
321:
915:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1327:
https://theonefeather.com/2014/04/gettin-wild-sochan/
1256:
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year
History
1175:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 93
719:. The cultivar 'Goldquelle' features double yellow,
1354:
1300:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
1293:
1004:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
1296:Poisonous Plants of the United States and Canada
1083:. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. p. 544.
1106:"Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States"
455:have a length of up to 2 cm and usually a
967:Urbatsch, Lowell E.; Cox, Patricia B. (2006).
945:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
790:has shallowly lobed leaves and large flowers (
8:
978:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
326:introducing citations to additional sources
606:sometimes recognized at the species level.
1342:
757:The plant is somewhat toxic to livestock.
655:– Native to the Southeastern Coastal Plain
50:
31:
20:
1254:Hamel, Paul; Chiltoskey, Mary U. (1975).
703:is widely cultivated in gardens and for
590:are currently recognized. The varieties
316:Relevant discussion may be found on the
892:
776:
1846:Plants used in Native American cuisine
1026:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
962:
960:
913:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1648:eb645526-2737-47e0-8058-5c8cc3f80a37
1199:The Royal Horticultural Society 2021
1194:Rudbeckia laciniata 'Goldquelle' (d)
1058:(rev ed.). Knopf. p. 395.
1047:
1045:
830:Flowers of the cultivar 'Goldquelle'
1228:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
747:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
723:blooms that are 8 cm across.
14:
814:, showing deeply divided leaves (
1736:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241716-1
1314:
871:
866:In a house garden ('Goldquelle')
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309:relies largely or entirely on a
298:
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1052:Spellenberg, Richard (2001) .
451:foliage-like, smooth to hairy
1:
1232:University of Texas at Austin
1079:Yatskievych, George (2006).
1856:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1275:Journal of Cherokee Studies
1081:Flora of Missouri, Volume 2
1000:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
987:Harvard University Herbaria
742:in China and New Zealand.
713:Royal Horticultural Society
1872:
1831:NatureServe secure species
1124:'Starcadia Razzle Dazzle'"
553:The 3 to 4.5 mm long
16:Species of flowering plant
1841:Flora of Northern America
1170:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
983:Missouri Botanical Garden
678:– Native to the southern
197:
190:
70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
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1851:Plants described in 1753
1292:Kingsbury, J.M. (1964).
530:lobes 3.5 to 5 mm (
1260:Sylva Herald Publishing
1002:RHS Latin for gardeners
609:The six varieties are:
258:green-headed coneflower
1145:"RHS Plant Selector -
985:, St. Louis, MO &
394:
1224:Native Plant Database
1220:"Rudbeckia laciniata"
1104:Alan Weakley (2015).
854:Growing near a stream
816:Washington, D.C.
717:Award of Garden Merit
680:Appalachian Mountains
620:– Native west of the
392:
337:"Rudbeckia laciniata"
1323:at Wikimedia Commons
667:Levy County, Florida
322:improve this article
1386:Rudbeckia laciniata
1356:Rudbeckia laciniata
1321:Rudbeckia laciniata
1147:Rudbeckia laciniata
1122:Rudbeckia laciniata
1120:"RHS Plantfinder -
971:Rudbeckia laciniata
937:Rudbeckia laciniata
907:Rudbeckia laciniata
727:Rudbeckia laciniata
701:Rudbeckia laciniata
685:Rudbeckia laciniata
672:Rudbeckia laciniata
659:Rudbeckia laciniata
649:Rudbeckia laciniata
631:Rudbeckia laciniata
614:Rudbeckia laciniata
218:Rudbeckia laciniata
201:Rudbeckia laciniata
42:Conservation status
25:Rudbeckia laciniata
395:
223:cutleaf coneflower
1818:
1817:
1682:Open Tree of Life
1348:Taxon identifiers
1319:Media related to
1065:978-0-375-40233-3
444:composite flowers
393:Growing in garden
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183:R. laciniata
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397:It is a robust
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231:flowering plant
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339: –
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333:Find sources:
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311:single source
307:This section
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1177:. Retrieved
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1054:
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912:
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842:Flower heads
811:
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688:
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663:heterophylla
662:
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643:Mid-Atlantic
637:– Native to
634:
630:
622:Great Plains
617:
613:
608:
603:
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596:heterophylla
595:
591:
588:R. laciniata
587:
581:
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246:flood plains
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182:
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169:
132:
119:
106:
93:
24:
18:
1607:NatureServe
1519:iNaturalist
1380:Wikispecies
1154:23 February
707:. Numerous
705:cut flowers
696:Cultivation
639:New England
624:, into the
290:Description
270:thimbleweed
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
1825:Categories
1779:WisFlora:
1710:gcc-128218
1705:Plant List
1179:11 October
1129:11 October
1090:1930723490
949:4 February
919:4 February
901:USDA, NRCS
887:References
582:Up to six
399:herbaceous
348:newspapers
275:The Latin
254:goldenglow
238:Asteraceae
159:Asteraceae
1836:Rudbeckia
1485:200024394
1472:200024394
1281:(2): 251.
812:laciniata
709:cultivars
689:laciniata
635:bipinnata
600:laciniata
584:varieties
378:July 2024
318:talk page
284:pinnately
280:laciniata
177:Species:
170:Rudbeckia
149:Asterales
83:Kingdom:
1769:VASCAN:
1757:Tropicos
1612:2.128829
1550:10206273
1537:241716-1
1404:BioLib:
1371:Q1194614
1365:Wikidata
903:(n.d.).
810:Variety
786:Variety
753:Toxicity
740:neophyte
653:digitata
641:and the
578:Taxonomy
571:R. hirta
432:rhizomes
240:. It is
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
1808:1110474
1762:2701192
1594:MoBotPF
1498:3114229
788:humilis
770:Gallery
721:pom-pom
676:humilis
555:achenes
545:⁄
535:⁄
528:corolla
521:⁄
507:⁄
497:⁄
487:⁄
474:⁄
464:⁄
457:ciliate
425:⁄
414:pinnate
410:petiole
362:scholar
250:cutleaf
233:in the
227:species
225:, is a
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1718:PLANTS
1687:557380
1645:NZOR:
1599:277226
1524:116735
1459:159935
1433:467869
1394:AoFP:
1087:
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1032:
1008:
559:pappus
453:bracts
406:leaves
364:
357:
350:
343:
335:
266:sochan
242:native
235:family
221:, the
1803:WoRMS
1749:16157
1723:RULA3
1694:PFI:
1656:NZPCN
1638:52310
1576:36775
1563:48032
1545:IRMNG
1511:32496
1454:EUNIS
1446:RUDLA
1420:799R2
1407:41428
1173:(PDF)
731:Paris
687:var.
674:var.
661:var.
651:var.
633:var.
618:ampla
616:var.
604:ampla
592:ampla
369:JSTOR
355:books
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1782:4908
1772:3391
1731:POWO
1697:5561
1674:7367
1661:2906
1633:NCBI
1571:ITIS
1532:IPNI
1506:GRIN
1493:GBIF
1441:EPPO
1397:3602
1181:2018
1156:2020
1131:2018
1085:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1006:ISBN
951:2018
921:2018
761:Uses
745:The
645:area
594:and
442:The
341:news
268:and
1790:WFO
1744:RHS
1620:NBN
1586:437
1558:ISC
1480:FoC
1467:FNA
1428:EoL
1415:CoL
715:'s
586:of
540:to
512:to
492:to
469:to
324:by
229:of
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