498:
31:
349:
75:
50:
532:
south to
Mindanao, Basilan and the Sulu Archipelago. It appears to be locally common on some islands, but it is rare in other localities. It lives in forest below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in elevation, being found in coastal lowlands and foothills. Its tolerance of degraded forest is uncertain.
375:, as requested by Steere. Although two subspecies were later described, they were usually considered synonymous with the nominate before 1966. That year Kenneth C. Parkes studied a series of 45 specimens and recognised five subspecies, two of which were new.
327:
and neck-collar are rufous. The upperparts are mostly blackish and dark blue, with a bright azure-blue rump. The underparts are white in the male, and buff in the female. The eyes are dark brown, the beak is black, and the legs are greyish. The
516:. Loud squawking has also been heard. It batters its prey, which consists of large insects, spiders and small vertebrates. Little is known about its breeding. Nesting in a used arboreal termite nest has been recorded.
332:
bird is similar to the female, but with duller plumage. The subspecies are coloured different shades of blue. A black patch on the sides of the male's breast is conspicuous in subspecies
504:
This kingfisher often perches in the canopy and sometimes descends to lower perches and to the ground, probably to feed. One of its calls is an ascending series of harsh
2085:
312:
2124:
889:
2188:
2178:
2059:
2098:
557:
1881:
782:
699:
665:
497:
2193:
1893:
1869:
1857:
323:
The rufous-lored kingfisher is about 25 cm (9.8 in) long. The crown is blackish-blue, with cobalt-blue edges, and the
862:
882:
2103:
1167:
74:
2129:
1845:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1683:
1522:
1962:
1731:
1322:
1179:
1023:
875:
1989:
688:
Kennedy, Robert S.; Gonzales, Pedro C.; Dickinson, Edward C.; Miranda, Hector C. Jr; Fisher, Timothy H. (2000).
1833:
1758:
1352:
1251:
1050:
1312:
631:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
1719:
1707:
1695:
1617:
1422:
1263:
1203:
1128:
1116:
1104:
2010:
1924:
1644:
1392:
1362:
1191:
999:
837:
536:
The population size is estimated at 2,500–9,999 mature individuals, or 3,500–15,000 individuals in total.
372:
364:
196:
1671:
1562:
1452:
1382:
1302:
553:
179:
610:
30:
2183:
2002:
1971:
1582:
1572:
1482:
1788:
1770:
1432:
1239:
1227:
1011:
987:
825:
329:
39:
415:; female has orange-buff neck sides and breastband, contrasting with whitish chin/throat and belly
348:
1542:
1472:
1442:
1412:
1372:
1275:
549:
368:
246:
69:
54:
2090:
2137:
2116:
2033:
1976:
1552:
1532:
1502:
1492:
1342:
1332:
960:
841:
778:
772:
695:
689:
661:
655:
2142:
1512:
1462:
1215:
1155:
1077:
833:
605:
537:
478:
2015:
1592:
1402:
1146:
898:
541:
426:
146:
587:
2155:
471:
has blue areas strongly tinged purple, female washed cinnamon or tawny-buff below
412:
340:, the female has an orange breast forming a band between the whitish throat and belly.
324:
2172:
2111:
928:
596:
529:
404:
308:
126:
59:
512:
notes, and another consists of three rising notes and then a long descending series
2038:
545:
2025:
2072:
1956:
1293:
1095:
940:
934:
750:"On the Birds collected by Professor J. B. Steere in the Philippine Archipelago"
749:
719:
296:
288:
156:
1947:
2150:
1662:
978:
384:
136:
845:
799:
1608:
1041:
86:
1941:
1635:
916:
464:
460:
446:
106:
2064:
1997:
1068:
430:
408:
395:
300:
292:
1984:
951:
910:
453:; bluish-black patch at side of breast, duller and blacker upperparts
438:
304:
96:
2077:
2051:
1918:
867:
2046:
552:. This species has been recorded in some protected areas, such as
525:
496:
450:
434:
422:
347:
1749:
922:
548:
and a fast population decline, so the IUCN has assessed it as a
442:
284:
116:
1922:
871:
826:"Rufous-lored Kingfisher (Todiramphus winchelli), version 1.0"
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
367:
in 1877, using a specimen collected by
American ornithologist
524:
This species is endemic to the
Philippines, ranging from
838:
10.2173/bow.rulkin1.01species_shared.bow.project_name
824:
Woodall, P. F.; Kirwan, Guy M.; Bonan, Arnau (2020).
1931:
1786:
1747:
1660:
1633:
1606:
1291:
1144:
1093:
1066:
1039:
976:
949:
611:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683291A92983266.en
315:(IUCN) has assessed it as a vulnerable species.
720:"Geographic variation in Winchell's Kingfisher
683:
681:
679:
677:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
313:International Union for Conservation of Nature
883:
754:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
694:. Oxford University Press. pp. 203–204.
8:
728:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
485:, whereas female is even paler than that of
1919:
890:
876:
868:
48:
29:
20:
609:
774:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
743:
741:
713:
711:
371:. It was named after American geologist
691:A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines
569:
800:"Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers"
654:Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie (2010) .
481:; male is buff below, like female of
7:
1911:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
657:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers
597:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
558:Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape
14:
1882:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
2189:Endemic birds of the Philippines
2179:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1894:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
1870:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
1858:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
660:. Bloomsbury. pp. 162–163.
336:and concealed in others, and in
73:
804:IOC World Bird List Version 8.1
586:BirdLife International (2016).
520:Habitat and Conservation status
798:Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.).
359:This species was described as
1:
1168:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
777:. Bloomsbury. p. 408.
718:Parkes, Kenneth C. (1966).
2210:
1846:Numfor paradise kingfisher
1822:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
1810:Common paradise kingfisher
1798:Little paradise kingfisher
1684:Rufous-collared kingfisher
1523:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
863:BirdLife Species Factsheet
771:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1909:
1732:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
1323:Blue-and-white kingfisher
1180:White-throated kingfisher
1024:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
905:
363:by British ornithologist
287:in the kingfisher family
252:
245:
209:
204:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1834:Biak paradise kingfisher
1759:Yellow-billed kingfisher
1353:White-mantled kingfisher
1252:Blue-breasted kingfisher
1051:Shovel-billed kookaburra
604:: e.T22683291A92983266.
24:Rufous-lored kingfisher
2194:Birds described in 1877
1720:Green-backed kingfisher
1696:Spotted wood kingfisher
1618:White-rumped kingfisher
1423:Rusty-capped kingfisher
1264:Brown-hooded kingfisher
1204:Black-capped kingfisher
1129:Great-billed kingfisher
1117:Stork-billed kingfisher
1105:Brown-winged kingfisher
271:rufous-lored kingfisher
1645:Hook-billed kingfisher
1393:Flat-billed kingfisher
1363:Ultramarine kingfisher
1192:Grey-headed kingfisher
1000:Blue-winged kookaburra
748:Sharpe, R. B. (1877).
501:
373:Newton Horace Winchell
365:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
356:
307:. It is threatened by
276:Todiramphus winchelli)
255:Todirhamphus winchelli
2156:Todiramphus-winchelli
1990:todiramphus-winchelli
1977:Todiramphus_winchelli
1963:Todiramphus winchelli
1933:Todiramphus winchelli
1672:Moustached kingfisher
1563:Chattering kingfisher
1453:Melanesian kingfisher
1383:Red-backed kingfisher
1313:Winchell's kingfisher
1303:Blue-black kingfisher
724:, of the Philippines"
590:Todiramphus winchelli
554:Mount Guiting-Guiting
500:
493:Behaviour and ecology
351:
281:Winchell's kingfisher
189:Todiramphus winchelli
1708:Hombron's kingfisher
1583:Mangareva kingfisher
1573:Marquesan kingfisher
1483:Torresian kingfisher
1771:Mountain kingfisher
1433:Collared kingfisher
1397:(T. recurvirostris)
1240:Mangrove kingfisher
1228:Woodland kingfisher
1012:Spangled kookaburra
988:Laughing kookaburra
401:T. w. nesydrionetes
219:T. w. nesydrionetes
215:- (Hachisuka, 1934)
40:Conservation status
1543:Society kingfisher
1473:Mariana kingfisher
1443:Pacific kingfisher
1417:(T. reichenbachii)
1413:Pohnpei kingfisher
1373:Vanuatu kingfisher
1276:Striped kingfisher
830:Birds of the World
550:vulnerable species
502:
369:Joseph Beal Steere
357:
283:, is a species of
239:- (Oustalet, 1890)
2166:
2165:
2138:Open Tree of Life
1925:Taxon identifiers
1916:
1915:
1557:(T. ruficollaris)
1553:Mewing kingfisher
1533:Sacred kingfisher
1503:Talaud kingfisher
1493:Sombre kingfisher
1407:(T. cinnamominus)
1343:Forest kingfisher
1333:Lazuli kingfisher
1307:(T. nigrocyaneus)
961:Banded kingfisher
722:Halcyon winchelli
457:T. w. mindanensis
361:Halcyon Wwnchelli
267:
266:
260:Halcyon winchelli
225:T. w. mindanensis
171:T. winchelli
63:
2201:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
2003:E482C37207C5C686
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1920:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1779:
1767:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1677:A. bougainvillei
1653:
1626:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1527:(T. australasia)
1519:
1513:Beach kingfisher
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1463:Islet kingfisher
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1387:(T. pyrrhopygia)
1379:
1369:
1367:(T. leucopygius)
1359:
1357:(T. albonotatus)
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1216:Javan kingfisher
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1156:Ruddy kingfisher
1137:
1134:P. melanorhyncha
1125:
1113:
1086:
1078:Lilac kingfisher
1059:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
969:
899:Tree kingfishers
892:
885:
878:
869:
850:
849:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
795:
789:
788:
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671:
651:
632:
629:
623:
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620:
618:
613:
583:
538:Forest clearance
479:Sulu Archipelago
387:are recognized:
279:, also known as
233:- (Sharpe, 1877)
227:- (Parkes, 1966)
221:- (Parkes, 1966)
191:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1782:
1773:
1761:
1743:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1656:
1647:
1629:
1620:
1602:
1595:
1593:Niau kingfisher
1585:
1577:(T. godeffroyi)
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1517:(T. saurophaga)
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1427:(T. pelewensis)
1425:
1415:
1405:
1403:Guam kingfisher
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1287:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1245:H. senegaloides
1242:
1233:H. senegalensis
1230:
1221:H. cyanoventris
1218:
1206:
1197:H. leucocephala
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1140:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1089:
1080:
1062:
1053:
1035:
1026:
1014:
1002:
993:D. novaeguineae
990:
972:
963:
945:
901:
896:
859:
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853:
823:
822:
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630:
626:
616:
614:
585:
584:
571:
566:
542:illegal logging
522:
514:chu chu chu chu
495:
392:T. w. winchelli
381:
346:
321:
258:
257:(Sharpe, 1877)
231:T. w. winchelli
200:
193:
187:
174:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
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11:
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2207:
2205:
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1953:
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1935:
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1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1803:T. hydrocharis
1794:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:S. megarhyncha
1768:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1668:
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1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:M. macrorrhina
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1597:(T. gertrudae)
1590:
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1570:
1560:
1550:
1547:(T. veneratus)
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1477:(T. albicilla)
1470:
1460:
1457:(T. tristrami)
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1377:(T. farquhari)
1370:
1360:
1350:
1347:(T. macleayii)
1340:
1330:
1320:
1317:(T. winchelli)
1310:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1269:H. albiventris
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1110:P. amauroptera
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1099:
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1047:
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1034:
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1021:
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997:
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973:
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857:External links
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419:T. w. nigrorum
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299:, its natural
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1587:(T. gambieri)
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1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:(T. funebris)
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:(T. sordidus)
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
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1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
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1344:
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1338:
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1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
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1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:H. smyrnensis
1181:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1029:D. gaudichaud
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
980:
975:
967:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
953:
948:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
929:Coraciiformes
926:
924:
920:
918:
914:
912:
908:
907:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
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864:
861:
860:
856:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
817:
805:
801:
794:
791:
786:
784:9781408133262
780:
776:
775:
767:
764:
759:
755:
751:
744:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
723:
714:
712:
708:
703:
701:9780198546689
697:
693:
692:
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
669:
667:9781408135259
663:
659:
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646:
644:
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638:
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628:
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612:
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582:
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539:
534:
531:
527:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
499:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:T. w. alfredi
473:
470:
467:; similar to
466:
462:
458:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
406:
405:Tablas Island
402:
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389:
388:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
355:
350:
343:
341:
339:
338:nesydrionetes
335:
331:
326:
318:
316:
314:
310:
309:deforestation
306:
302:
298:
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290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
263:
262:Sharpe, 1877
261:
256:
251:
248:
244:
238:
237:T. w. alfredi
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
208:
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192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
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164:
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160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
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128:
127:Coraciiformes
125:
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118:
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112:
111:
108:
105:
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101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1932:
1899:T. nigriceps
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1851:T. carolinae
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1689:A. concretus
1688:
1676:
1661:
1649:
1634:
1622:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1537:(T. sanctus)
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1467:(T. colonus)
1466:
1456:
1446:
1437:(T. chloris)
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1292:
1281:H. chelicuti
1280:
1268:
1257:H. malimbica
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1161:H. coromanda
1160:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1094:
1082:
1067:
1055:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
977:
966:L. pulchella
965:
950:
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:
793:
773:
766:
757:
753:
731:
727:
721:
690:
656:
627:
615:. Retrieved
601:
595:
589:
546:habitat loss
544:are causing
535:
523:
513:
509:
505:
503:
486:
482:
474:
468:
456:
418:
400:
391:
382:
360:
358:
353:
337:
333:
322:
280:
275:
274:
270:
268:
259:
254:
253:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
2184:Todiramphus
2073:iNaturalist
1957:Wikispecies
1839:T. riedelii
1789:Tanysiptera
1764:S. torotoro
1737:A. princeps
1725:A. monachus
1713:A. hombroni
1701:A. lindsayi
1623:C. fulgidus
1507:(T. enigma)
1337:(T. lazuli)
1294:Todiramphus
1122:P. capensis
1096:Pelargopsis
1083:C. cyanotis
941:Halcyoninae
939:Subfamily:
935:Alcedinidae
617:15 November
487:mindanensis
483:mindanensis
477:– Found on
459:– Found on
421:– Found on
403:– Found on
394:– Found on
354:mindanensis
319:Description
297:Philippines
289:Alcedinidae
205:Subspecies
158:Todiramphus
147:Halcyoninae
143:Subfamily:
137:Alcedinidae
2173:Categories
2151:Xeno-canto
1827:T. ellioti
1815:T. galatea
1663:Actenoides
1447:(T. sacer)
1327:(T. diops)
1209:H. pileata
1005:D. leachii
564:References
385:subspecies
379:Subspecies
352:Male ssp.
311:, and the
55:Vulnerable
1887:T. sylvia
1863:T. nympha
1609:Caridonax
1567:(T. tuta)
1042:Clytoceyx
909:Kingdom:
846:2771-3105
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2117:22683291
2091:10538355
2016:22683291
2011:BirdLife
1948:Q1275204
1942:Wikidata
1875:T. danae
1636:Melidora
1173:H. badia
933:Family:
917:Chordata
915:Phylum:
911:Animalia
734:: 82–86.
465:Camiguin
461:Mindanao
447:Siquijor
427:Calicoan
344:Taxonomy
334:nigrorum
330:juvenile
291:. It is
247:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2143:5857394
2130:1651858
2065:2475710
2052:rulkin1
2026:rulkin1
1998:Avibase
1147:Halcyon
1069:Cittura
1017:D. tyro
927:Order:
921:Class:
809:21 June
469:nigorum
431:Biliran
409:Romblon
396:Basilan
305:forests
301:habitat
295:to the
293:endemic
199:, 1877)
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2104:692692
1985:ARKive
1056:C. rex
979:Dacelo
952:Lacedo
844:
781:
760:: 318.
698:
664:
530:Tablas
439:Negros
197:Sharpe
2086:IRMNG
2047:eBird
2039:7CG6L
2023:BOW:
756:. 2.
526:Samar
451:Bohol
435:Leyte
423:Samar
383:Five
325:lores
2125:NCBI
2112:IUCN
2099:ITIS
2078:2475
2060:GBIF
1750:Syma
923:Aves
842:ISSN
811:2018
779:ISBN
696:ISBN
662:ISBN
619:2021
602:2016
556:and
540:and
528:and
510:chep
508:and
506:chup
463:and
449:and
443:Cebu
411:and
285:bird
269:The
117:Aves
2034:CoL
1972:ADW
834:doi
606:doi
2175::
2153::
2140::
2127::
2114::
2101::
2088::
2075::
2062::
2049::
2036::
2013::
2000::
1987::
1974::
1959::
1944::
840:.
832:.
828:.
802:.
752:.
740:^
732:86
730:.
726:.
710:^
676:^
636:^
600:.
594:.
572:^
560:.
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
407:,
1901:)
1897:(
1889:)
1885:(
1877:)
1873:(
1865:)
1861:(
1853:)
1849:(
1841:)
1837:(
1829:)
1825:(
1817:)
1813:(
1805:)
1801:(
1778:)
1774:(
1766:)
1762:(
1739:)
1735:(
1727:)
1723:(
1715:)
1711:(
1703:)
1699:(
1691:)
1687:(
1679:)
1675:(
1652:)
1648:(
1625:)
1621:(
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1279:(
1271:)
1267:(
1259:)
1255:(
1247:)
1243:(
1235:)
1231:(
1223:)
1219:(
1211:)
1207:(
1199:)
1195:(
1187:)
1183:(
1175:)
1171:(
1163:)
1159:(
1136:)
1132:(
1124:)
1120:(
1112:)
1108:(
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1081:(
1058:)
1054:(
1031:)
1027:(
1019:)
1015:(
1007:)
1003:(
995:)
991:(
968:)
964:(
891:e
884:t
877:v
848:.
836::
813:.
787:.
758:1
704:.
670:.
621:.
608::
592:"
588:"
273:(
195:(
62:)
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