Knowledge (XXG)

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge

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This covered bridge on Concord Road is the only one remaining in Cobb County and one of only 16 left in Georgia. The bridge measures 133 feet long, 16 feet wide, and 13 feet high, with a low seven-foot entry clearance that has in recent years resulted in collisions by drivers of oversized vehicles.
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The remnants of Nickajack Dam are visible upstream of the bridge.  This dam provided water power via a sluice that ran under Concord Road to the Grist Mill.  With a drop of over 20 feet from the top of the dam to the mill due to the hairpin gorge of Nickajack Creek, the Grist Mill had a
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Two successive bridges were erected at the same location on land owned by Martin L. Ruff, Sr., a prominent early settler in this district of Cobb County, whose family members operated the adjacent grist mill. Ruffʼs neighbors, Robert Daniell of the Concord Woolen Mill and State Senator John Gann,
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The Millerʼs House was constructed in a simple architectural style featuring a distinctive tall, narrow profile that is identified by preservationists as Plantation Plain. The home has been adapted over the years to the needs and changing tastes of its occupants, but the exterior today remains
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Although significantly enhanced structurally over the decades, Concord Covered Bridge looks today much as it did in the 19th century —with a heavy wood-planked floor, sides of vertical board and batten, and a cedar shake roof.
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Ruffʼs Mill (1840s) and the Millerʼs House (c. 1850), along with Concord Covered Bridge, exemplify the small, rural water-powered mill complexes that were common in Georgia and the South in the mid-to-late-19th century.
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largely faithful to its original appearance. The terraced grounds were designed in the 1930s by the celebrated William C. Pauley, creator of Hurt Park —Atlantaʼs first professionally trained landscape architect.
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joined with him in 1848 to build a flat-decked bridge span over stone-masonry supports, that appear to have been retained during construction of the covered bridge 24 years later.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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strong power source with a very short distance for the water to travel.
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and Land Lottery of 1832. Martin L. Ruff, prominent pioneer settler of
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
434:"Battle of Ruff's Mill – Concord Covered Bridge Historic District" 314: 298: 95: 70: 360: 506: 1027:
National Register of Historic Places in Cobb County, Georgia
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land, the land lots comprising this complex were won in the
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Kenneth H. Thomas, Jr.; Richard Cloues (August 1980).
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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The Concord Covered Bridge spanning Nickajack Creek
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It was listed on the 173:3.5 acres (1.4 ha) 1022:Georgia Land Lotteries 871:Minor Outlying Islands 854:Lists by insular areas 568:Keeper of the Register 320: 304: 573:National Park Service 553:Contributing property 390:National Park Service 371:National Park Service 318: 302: 146:33.84889°N 84.55833°W 928:District of Columbia 481:"The Covered Bridge" 238:The site includes a 116:10 Concord Rd., SW, 461:. December 26, 2016 373:. November 2, 2013. 151:33.84889; -84.55833 141: /  78:Show map of Georgia 321: 305: 253:Located on former 1004: 1003: 558:Historic district 487:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge is located in Georgia
Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge is located in the United States
Smyrna, Georgia
33°50′56″N 84°33′30″W / 33.84889°N 84.55833°W / 33.84889; -84.55833 (Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge)
80001001
Smyrna, Georgia
National Register of Historic Places
gristmill
covered bridge
Cherokee
Georgia Gold
Cobb County
Civil War
Union
Confederates
Atlanta Campaign
Nickajack Creek


List of covered bridges in Georgia


"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service
"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge"
National Park Service
accompanying eight photos from 1980

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