61:
1835:
33:
1091:
641:
2777:, owing to both species favouring a similar environment, and there is a widely held belief that the underside of the dock leaf, squeezed to extract a little juice, can be rubbed on the skin to counteract the itching caused by brushing against a nettle plant. This
3777:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
3844:
467:, or they may be functionally male or female. The flowers and seeds grow on long clusters at the top of a stalk emerging from the basal rosette; in many species, the flowers are green, but in some (such as sheep's sorrel,
3880:
Species
Plantarum, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relatas, cum Differenentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum System Sexuale Digestas
3306:
401:. Members of this genus are very common perennial herbs with a native almost worldwide distribution, and introduced species growing in the few places where the genus is not native.
3756:
3734:
Macroscopic plant remains from the freshwater
Miocene of the Nowy Sącz Basin (West Carpathians, Poland) by Maria Łańcucka-Środoniowa, Acta Palaeobotanica 1979 20 (1): 3-117.
3442:
Schuster, Tanja M.; Reveal, James L.; Bayly, Michael J. & Kron, Kathleen A. (2015). "An updated molecular phylogeny of
Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): Relationships of
5088:
4881:
4672:
4391:
4112:
3615:"Ethnopharmacological in vitro studieson Austria's folk medicine-An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs"
4151:
497:
by
Francisco Campderá in 1819 on the basis that it was polygamous (i.e. had both bisexual and unisexual flowers on the same plant). However, some species of
3414:
3838:
5062:
4829:
4633:
4517:
4339:
4060:
4894:
4842:
4646:
4352:
4125:
4073:
4930:
4200:
3856:
3789:
5178:
473:) the flowers and their stems may be brick-red. Each seed is a three-sided achene, often with a round tubercle on one or all three sides.
3982:
3784:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
3558:
3397:
3748:
4995:
4275:
3852:
5183:
5075:
4868:
4659:
4530:
4378:
4099:
3987:
4969:
4566:
4440:
4249:
3592:
4899:
4130:
3803:
4907:
4138:
2719:(roots contain up to 25%), for use in leather tanning, while leaves and stems are used for a mordant-free mustard-colored
5173:
3744:
448:. The fleshy to leathery leaves form a basal rosette at the root. The basal leaves may be different from those near the
5036:
4764:
4620:
4504:
4326:
3956:
5114:
4974:
4943:
4685:
4571:
4445:
4414:
4254:
4213:
652:
2738:
qualities. Some species with particularly high levels of oxalic acid are called sorrels (including sheep's sorrel
4156:
5119:
4948:
4218:
4690:
4419:
60:
4816:
4047:
3826:
927:
703:
4803:
4034:
3899:
3302:
2781:
is not supported by any science, although it is possible that the act of rubbing may act as a distracting
2467:
2355:
2271:
2148:
1794:
867:
826:
2681:
2447:
2025:
1899:
1146:
816:
4821:
4808:
4187:
4052:
4039:
3205:
2607:
2597:
2567:
2527:
2517:
2417:
2200:
2068:
1763:
1723:
1702:
1610:
1560:
1466:
1412:
1207:
1176:
1104:
1060:
1049:
1008:
3293:
2437:
2386:
2324:
2180:
2159:
2036:
1961:
1858:
1814:
1692:
1662:
1580:
1361:
1331:
1321:
1301:
1248:
1238:
1080:
998:
847:
734:
693:
4651:
4357:
4078:
3348:
2799:
2660:
2537:
2507:
2487:
2376:
2190:
2108:
2015:
1869:
1753:
1682:
1590:
1422:
1391:
1311:
1280:
1166:
1070:
988:
978:
947:
917:
877:
766:
5049:
5000:
4922:
4847:
4777:
4545:
4406:
4280:
4166:
3995:
3257:
3218:
2587:
2577:
2557:
2547:
2334:
2210:
2078:
1951:
1941:
1848:
1824:
1804:
1652:
1631:
1600:
1570:
1508:
1432:
1371:
1270:
897:
806:
786:
713:
2345:
2240:
2118:
2088:
1983:
1909:
1879:
1773:
1518:
1498:
1456:
1351:
1136:
724:
2711:
2638:
2497:
2250:
2220:
2138:
2128:
2005:
1641:
1539:
1528:
1476:
1290:
1228:
1193:– curled dock, curly dock, yellow dock, sour dock, narrow dock, garden patience, narrow-leaved dock
1156:
1125:
1039:
907:
2671:
2230:
2098:
1743:
968:
776:
5140:
4982:
4579:
4453:
4262:
4205:
3662:
O'Neill, Alexander R.; Badola, Hemant K.; Dhyani, Pitamber P.; Rana, Santosh K. (29 March 2017).
3192:
3172:
2999:
2782:
2769:
2699:
2477:
2457:
2427:
2365:
2291:
1931:
1920:
1443:
1341:
203:
55:
4935:
4192:
1448:
3664:"Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas"
5101:
5093:
4886:
4677:
4396:
4174:
4117:
3969:
3795:
3785:
3695:
3644:
3540:
3393:
3100:
2057:
1972:
1712:
1218:
957:
661:
161:
5106:
4179:
3713:
3685:
3675:
3634:
3626:
3530:
3520:
3467:
2869:
2740:
2649:
2302:
2281:
1834:
1672:
1487:
1381:
1018:
755:
682:
469:
32:
3485:
2878:
2617:
2260:
2046:
1994:
1783:
1550:
1197:
1114:
887:
836:
432:
387:
177:
98:
46:
3832:
3570:
3305:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4026:
2703:) used to be called butter dock because its large leaves were used to wrap and conserve
505:
also have this characteristic, and most other features that are supposed to distinguish
5168:
3690:
3663:
3639:
3614:
3535:
3508:
2861:
2827:
2786:
2757:
2752:
2406:
2396:
2313:
1402:
1259:
937:
857:
426:
383:
121:
85:
408:(and are sometimes called dockweed or dock weed), but some are grown for their edible
5162:
3870:
2955:
2774:
2746:
2627:
2169:
1889:
1733:
1620:
1186:
1028:
796:
744:
671:
536:
486:
482:
464:
449:
158:
141:
3716:(1985). "Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark)".
5145:
5041:
4987:
4584:
4458:
4267:
3324:
2941:
398:
379:
169:
131:
4769:
4756:
4625:
4496:
4318:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3389:
3382:
1090:
5027:
4611:
4509:
4485:
4331:
4307:
3937:
4912:
4855:
4739:
4365:
4241:
4143:
4086:
3931:
2925:
2895:
2778:
2727:
421:
4745:
4730:
3779:
3680:
3630:
3244:
3117:
3083:
2796:
leaves and roots have been used internally for treatment of viral infections.
2731:
3922:
655:
accepted the following species. A large number of hybrids are also recorded.
4790:
4021:
4008:
3231:
3150:
3053:
2865:
2834:
2802:
is also has a variety of medicinal uses in the
Greater Himalayas, including
2735:
640:
394:
5132:
4961:
4703:
4558:
4432:
4231:
3878:
3799:
3699:
3648:
3544:
3525:
5127:
5021:
4956:
4724:
4698:
4605:
4553:
4479:
4427:
4301:
4226:
3916:
3066:
2891:
2857:
463:
are carried above the leaves in clusters. The fertile flowers are mostly
111:
678:– sorrel, common sorrel, garden sorrel, narrow-leaved dock, spinach dock
456:. Minor leaf veins occur. The leaf blade margins are entire or crenate.
5067:
4834:
4638:
4522:
4344:
4065:
3874:
3613:
Vogl, S; Picker, P; Mihaly-Bison, J; Fakhrudin, N; et al. (2013).
3033:
2842:
2838:
545:
485:
in 1753. Within the family
Polygonaceae, it is placed in the subfamily
453:
445:
4370:
4860:
4091:
3133:
2899:
2887:
2873:
2849:
2830:
2819:
2803:
2716:
2704:
530:
460:
4535:
4383:
3893:
3471:
2876:. This fossil fruit is similar to the fruits of the extant species
5080:
4873:
4795:
4104:
4013:
2807:
1833:
1089:
639:
417:
370:
72:
4664:
3415:"Butterflies of Oregon Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology"
5054:
3270:
2761:
409:
405:
390:
3897:
689:– sheep's sorrel, common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red sorrel
4782:
4000:
2975:
2720:
1927:– broad-leaved dock, bitter dock, bluntleaf dock, butter dock
3839:
Video:- Dock (Rumex) As Wild Edible Food Part 1 | Frank Cook
3315:
Nutrition information is shown in the infobox on the right.
2726:
These plants are edible. The leaves of most species contain
528:
is placed in the tribe
Rumiceae, along with the two genera
3749:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3509:"Archival data on wild food plants used in Poland in 1948"
2715:
2064:– alpine sheep's sorrel, few-leaved dock, meadow dock
3437:
3435:
2785:, or that belief in the dock's effect may provide a
5011:
4714:
4595:
4469:
4291:
3906:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3170:
3149:
3132:
3116:
3099:
3082:
3065:
3052:
3031:
2996:
2972:
2954:
2938:
2924:
2919:
3781:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3413:Warren, Andres; Harrera, Alfonso (15 March 2005).
3381:
3182:
3043:
3718:The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
2697:These plants have many uses. Broad-leaved dock (
2053:– patience dock, garden patience, monk's rhubarb
513:. Accordingly, in 2015, Schuster et al. demoted
3835:: Identification and edible parts of Rumex spp.
3343:
3341:
3339:
3593:"Home remedies: dock leaves for nettle stings"
2920:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
3857:South African National Biodiversity Institute
8:
2910:
3894:
3829:; Missouri Botanical Garden's efloras.org.
3745:United States Food and Drug Administration
3013:
2909:
1790:– golden dock, bristle dock, seashore dock
31:
20:
3689:
3679:
3668:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
3638:
3534:
3524:
3513:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
762:– pale dock, smooth dock, peach-leaf dock
444:They are erect plants, usually with long
424:species, and are the only host plants of
1255:– dense-flower dock, dense-flowered dock
3335:
416:species are used as food plants by the
378:, are a genus of about 200 species of
3591:Hopcroft, Keith (10 September 2005).
210:
7:
4975:1c65185a-3584-4e24-9b52-70dcdc0dfa1e
4923:d40f628d-fd56-44f5-b66a-3adab2ef43b1
4572:d6637e49-9c11-4111-9604-ba141af5ee3c
4546:2e83cec8-5b54-41d8-b546-9c3ea3f4fe28
4446:e0bf37ec-a795-4417-b12f-d84d910b79eb
4407:3cf86814-3f08-4d24-81a5-3f079819c7ad
4255:736dc05d-dca7-4f2d-a908-7274022af254
4167:40f9d3ba-97e3-4a54-85af-e64c9185bea1
524:Within the subfamily Polygonoideae,
2320:– French sorrel, leaf-shield sorrel
581:
559:
551:
3853:Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques
3388:. New York: Golden Press. p.
2856:species has been extracted from a
2792:In traditional Austrian medicine,
2756:), and some of these are grown as
1494:– heartwing dock, heartwing sorrel
14:
2298:– willow dock, willow-leaved dock
481:The genus was first described by
5120:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328552-2
4949:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331586-2
4219:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328551-2
540:. It is most closely related to
59:
4691:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32438-1
4420:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32409-1
3806:from the original on 2024-05-09
3759:from the original on 2024-03-27
3486:"Sorrel, Garden or Common [
3454:, and a new circumscription of
1719:– dooryard dock, northern dock
1:
3380:Martin, Alexander C. (1972).
2826:sp. have been described from
843:– western dock, Scottish dock
751:– alpine dock, monk's rhubarb
3422:Lepidoptera of North America
3362:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
3301:Percentages estimated using
2833:of the Fasterholt area near
2773:is often found growing near
1132:– clustered dock, sharp dock
195:
5179:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3294:Link to USDA Database entry
2185:K.M.Vaid & H.B.Naithani
1646:Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky
1098:) with remarkable tubercles
962:Jurtzev & V.V.Petrovsky
452:. They may or may not have
5200:
3360:Plants of the World Online
2730:and tannin, and many have
1979:– Chiricahua mountain dock
1838:Broad-leaved dock leaves (
653:Plants of the World Online
459:The usually inconspicuous
3681:10.1186/s13002-017-0148-9
3631:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007
3559:"Recorded uses of' dock (
3300:
3290:
3282:
3166:
3162:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3012:
2992:
2988:
2968:
2964:
2934:
2930:92 kJ (22 kcal)
2309:– wood dock, redvein dock
1546:– canaigre, canaigre dock
601:
586:
579:
564:
557:
209:
202:
193:
188:
175:
168:
56:Scientific classification
54:
39:
30:
23:
2864:fresh water deposits in
2764:for their acidic taste.
2645:– swamp dock, water dock
1555:T.M.Schust. & Reveal
1417:Aswal & S.K.Srivast.
1094:Flowers of curled dock (
509:are found in species of
3849:African Plants Database
3507:Łuczaj, Łukasz (2008).
3303:US recommendations
2767:In the United Kingdom,
2634:– veiny dock, sand dock
1697:Brandbyge & Rech.f.
5184:Taxa described in 1753
3307:the National Academies
2149:Rumex pseudonatronatus
1843:
1099:
651:As of June 2022,
648:
4188:Paleobiology Database
3526:10.1186/1746-4269-4-4
3018:Vitamins and minerals
2528:Rumex triangulivalvis
2381:Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
1837:
1636:Schischk. & Serg.
1093:
1050:Rumex bucephalophorus
928:Rumex aureostigmatica
704:Rumex aeroplaniformis
643:
2750:, and French sorrel
2562:Barratte & Murb.
2468:Rumex thjanschanicus
2356:Rumex simpliciflorus
2272:Rumex ruwenzoriensis
2079:Rumex persicarioides
1840:R. obtusifolius
1795:Rumex marschallianus
868:Rumex arcuatoramosus
827:Rumex aquaticiformis
739:Barratte & Murb.
5174:Polygonaceae genera
2916:
2712:Rumex hymenosepalus
2682:Rumex yungningensis
2639:Rumex verticillatus
2448:Rumex suffruticosus
2370:O.Deg. & I.Deg.
2026:Rumex paraguayensis
2010:Coss. & Balansa
1900:Rumex oblongifolius
1540:Rumex hymenosepalus
1529:Rumex hydrolapathum
1477:Rumex graminifolius
1147:Rumex costaricensis
1126:Rumex conglomeratus
817:Rumex angustifolius
493:was separated from
196:About 200, see text
2783:counterstimulation
2770:Rumex obtusifolius
2700:Rumex obtusifolius
2608:Rumex usambarensis
2598:Rumex uruguayensis
2568:Rumex turcomanicus
2518:Rumex transitorius
2478:Rumex thyrsiflorus
2428:Rumex stenophyllus
2418:Rumex stenoglottis
2366:Rumex skottsbergii
2292:Rumex salicifolius
2201:Rumex rectinervius
2069:Rumex paulsenianus
2020:Boiss. & Reut.
1968:– great water dock
1932:Rumex occidentalis
1921:Rumex obtusifolius
1844:
1764:Rumex magellanicus
1724:Rumex lorentzianus
1703:Rumex limoniastrum
1677:(Hiitonen) Czernov
1611:Rumex kandavanicus
1575:Boiss. & Reut.
1561:Rumex inconspicuus
1535:– great water dock
1483:– grassleaf sorrel
1467:Rumex gracilescens
1413:Rumex gangotrianus
1342:Rumex fascicularis
1208:Rumex crystallinus
1177:Rumex crispissimus
1105:Rumex chrysocarpos
1100:
1061:Rumex californicus
1009:Rumex brasiliensis
791:F.Schmidt ex Maxim
649:
404:Some are nuisance
264:Neck. ex Campd.
224:(Meisn.) Fourr.
216:Tourn. ex Mill.
5156:
5155:
5102:Open Tree of Life
4175:Open Tree of Life
3900:Taxon identifiers
3833:Edibility of Dock
3791:978-0-309-48834-1
3714:Friis, Else Marie
3355:
3313:
3312:
3286:
3285:
2890:records from the
2687:
2677:
2666:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2582:Fisch. ex Spreng.
2573:
2572:(Rech.f.) Czerep.
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2438:Rumex subarcticus
2433:
2423:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2387:Rumex spathulatus
2382:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2340:
2330:
2325:Rumex sellowianus
2319:
2308:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2181:Rumex punjabensis
2175:
2165:
2160:Rumex pseudoxyria
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2063:
2058:Rumex paucifolius
2052:
2042:
2037:Rumex patagonicus
2032:– Paraguayan dock
2031:
2021:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1973:Rumex orthoneurus
1967:
1962:Rumex orbiculatus
1957:
1947:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1864:
1859:Rumex nematopodus
1854:
1830:
1820:
1815:Rumex microcarpus
1810:
1800:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1718:
1713:Rumex longifolius
1708:
1707:Jaub. & Spach
1698:
1693:Rumex leptocaulis
1688:
1678:
1668:
1663:Rumex lanceolatus
1658:
1648:– Krause's sorrel
1647:
1637:
1626:
1616:
1615:(Rech.f.) Rech.f.
1606:
1596:
1586:
1581:Rumex intermedius
1576:
1566:
1556:
1545:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1362:Rumex flexicaulis
1357:
1347:
1337:
1332:Rumex evenkiensis
1327:
1322:Rumex ephedroides
1317:
1307:
1302:Rumex elbrusensis
1296:
1295:A.Cunn. ex Meisn.
1286:
1276:
1265:
1254:
1249:Rumex densiflorus
1244:
1239:Rumex darwinianus
1234:
1224:
1219:Rumex cuneifolius
1213:
1203:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1131:
1120:
1110:
1086:
1081:Rumex chalepensis
1076:
1066:
1055:
1045:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
999:Rumex brachypodus
994:
984:
974:
964:– Bering Sea dock
963:
958:Rumex beringensis
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
848:Rumex aquitanicus
842:
832:
822:
812:
802:
792:
782:
772:
761:
750:
740:
735:Rumex algeriensis
730:
719:
709:
699:
694:Rumex aegyptiacus
688:
677:
667:
662:Rumex abyssinicus
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
544:, which includes
517:to a subgenus of
359:
358:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
164:
5191:
5149:
5148:
5136:
5135:
5123:
5122:
5110:
5109:
5097:
5096:
5084:
5083:
5071:
5070:
5058:
5057:
5045:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5004:
5003:
4991:
4990:
4978:
4977:
4965:
4964:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4926:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4913:NHMSYS0000458372
4903:
4902:
4890:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4864:
4863:
4851:
4850:
4838:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4812:
4811:
4799:
4798:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4707:
4706:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4680:
4668:
4667:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4641:
4629:
4628:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4574:
4562:
4561:
4549:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4526:
4525:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4462:
4461:
4449:
4448:
4436:
4435:
4423:
4422:
4410:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4387:
4386:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4360:
4348:
4347:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4258:
4257:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4147:
4146:
4144:NHMSYS0000462956
4134:
4133:
4121:
4120:
4108:
4107:
4095:
4094:
4082:
4081:
4069:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4043:
4042:
4030:
4029:
4017:
4016:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3827:Rumex acetosella
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3619:J Ethnopharmacol
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3569:. Archived from
3555:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3466:(6): 1188–1208.
3439:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3353:
3345:
3186:
3137:
3121:
3104:
3087:
3070:
3054:Vitamin A equiv.
3047:
3014:
2917:
2886:which both have
2870:West Carpathians
2806:in Northeastern
2800:Rumex nepalensis
2794:R. alpinus
2775:stinging nettles
2744:, common sorrel
2741:Rumex acetosella
2685:
2675:
2664:
2661:Rumex violascens
2653:
2650:Rumex vesicarius
2642:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2538:Rumex trisetifer
2532:(Danser) Rech.f.
2531:
2521:
2511:
2508:Rumex tolimensis
2501:
2491:
2488:Rumex thyrsoides
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2377:Rumex songaricus
2369:
2359:
2349:
2338:
2328:
2317:
2306:
2303:Rumex sanguineus
2295:
2285:
2282:Rumex sagittatus
2275:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2191:Rumex pycnanthus
2184:
2173:
2163:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2109:Rumex polycarpus
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2061:
2050:
2040:
2029:
2019:
2016:Rumex papillaris
2009:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1924:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1870:Rumex nepalensis
1862:
1852:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1754:Rumex maderensis
1747:
1737:
1727:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1683:Rumex lativalvis
1676:
1673:Rumex lapponicus
1666:
1656:
1645:
1635:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1591:Rumex jacutensis
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1543:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1491:
1488:Rumex hastatulus
1480:
1470:
1461:Turcz. ex Ledeb.
1460:
1447:
1436:
1426:
1423:Rumex garipensis
1416:
1406:
1398:– wedgeleaf dock
1395:
1392:Rumex frutescens
1385:
1382:Rumex floridanus
1376:Sol. ex G.Forst.
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1312:Rumex ellipticus
1305:
1294:
1284:
1281:Rumex drummondii
1274:
1263:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1201:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1167:Rumex crispellus
1160:
1150:
1140:
1129:
1118:
1108:
1084:
1074:
1071:Rumex caucasicus
1064:
1053:
1043:
1032:
1022:
1019:Rumex britannica
1012:
1002:
992:
989:Rumex bithynicus
982:
979:Rumex bipinnatus
972:
961:
951:
948:Rumex balcanicus
941:
931:
921:
918:Rumex atlanticus
911:
901:
891:
881:
878:Rumex argentinus
871:
861:
851:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
767:Rumex alveolatus
759:
756:Rumex altissimus
748:
738:
728:
717:
707:
697:
686:
683:Rumex acetosella
675:
665:
582:
560:
552:
470:Rumex acetosella
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
157:
64:
63:
35:
21:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5131:
5126:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5092:
5087:
5079:
5074:
5066:
5061:
5053:
5048:
5040:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5007:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4981:
4973:
4968:
4960:
4955:
4947:
4942:
4934:
4929:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4906:
4898:
4893:
4885:
4880:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4854:
4846:
4841:
4833:
4828:
4820:
4815:
4807:
4802:
4794:
4789:
4781:
4776:
4768:
4763:
4755:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4710:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4676:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4591:
4583:
4578:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4529:
4521:
4516:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4444:
4439:
4431:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4390:
4382:
4377:
4369:
4364:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4317:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4287:
4279:
4274:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4248:
4240:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4098:
4090:
4085:
4077:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4038:
4033:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3902:
3885:
3883:
3869:
3861:
3859:
3843:
3823:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3321:
3296:
3291:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3225:
3212:
3199:
3187:
3157:
3144:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3094:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3060:
3048:
3019:
3008:
3003:
2984:
2979:
2950:
2945:
2908:
2884:Rumex ucranicus
2879:Rumex maritimus
2816:
2758:leaf vegetables
2695:
2690:
2618:Rumex utahensis
2588:Rumex ujskensis
2578:Rumex ucranicus
2558:Rumex tunetanus
2548:Rumex tuberosus
2452:J.Gay ex Meisn.
2341:– Siberian dock
2335:Rumex sibiricus
2261:Rumex rupestris
2211:Rumex rhodesius
2164:(Tolm.) Khokhr.
2047:Rumex patientia
1995:Rumex palustris
1952:Rumex olympicus
1942:Rumex occultans
1916:– tropical dock
1849:Rumex neglectus
1825:Rumex nebroides
1805:Rumex mexicanus
1784:Rumex maritimus
1653:Rumex lacustris
1632:Rumex komarovii
1627:– Kerner's dock
1601:Rumex japonicus
1571:Rumex induratus
1551:Rumex hypogaeus
1509:Rumex hesperius
1481:Georgi ex Lamb.
1433:Rumex giganteus
1372:Rumex flexuosus
1271:Rumex dregeanus
1198:Rumex cristatus
1115:Rumex confertus
1096:R. crispus
1035:– Browne's dock
898:Rumex aristidis
888:Rumex arifolius
837:Rumex aquaticus
807:Rumex angulatus
787:Rumex amurensis
714:Rumex albescens
638:
633:
624:
615:
479:
442:
433:Lycaena rubidus
420:of a number of
184:
181:
178:Rumex patientia
156:
58:
47:Rumex patientia
43:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
5197:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:wfo-4000020580
5137:
5124:
5111:
5098:
5085:
5072:
5059:
5046:
5033:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4992:
4988:wfo-4000013310
4979:
4966:
4953:
4940:
4927:
4917:
4904:
4891:
4878:
4865:
4852:
4839:
4826:
4813:
4800:
4787:
4774:
4761:
4751:
4736:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4695:
4682:
4669:
4656:
4643:
4630:
4617:
4601:
4599:
4597:Bucephalophora
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4585:wfo-4000000200
4576:
4563:
4550:
4540:
4527:
4514:
4501:
4491:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:wfo-4000000198
4450:
4437:
4424:
4411:
4401:
4388:
4375:
4362:
4349:
4336:
4323:
4313:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4272:
4268:wfo-4000033616
4259:
4246:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4197:
4184:
4171:
4161:
4148:
4135:
4122:
4109:
4096:
4083:
4070:
4057:
4044:
4031:
4018:
4005:
3992:
3979:
3966:
3953:
3943:
3928:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3871:Linnæi, Caroli
3867:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3821:External links
3819:
3817:
3816:
3790:
3769:
3736:
3727:
3705:
3654:
3605:
3583:
3550:
3499:
3477:
3472:10.12705/646.5
3431:
3405:
3398:
3372:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2907:
2904:
2862:Middle Miocene
2860:sample of the
2828:middle Miocene
2815:
2812:
2787:placebo effect
2753:Rumex scutatus
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2657:
2656:– bladder dock
2646:
2635:
2624:
2614:
2612:(Engl.) Dammer
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2407:Rumex spiralis
2403:
2397:Rumex spinosus
2393:
2383:
2373:
2362:
2352:
2346:Rumex similans
2342:
2331:
2321:
2314:Rumex scutatus
2310:
2299:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2257:
2247:
2241:Rumex rossicus
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2166:
2156:
2153:(Borbás) Murb.
2145:
2135:
2125:
2119:Rumex ponticus
2115:
2105:
2095:
2089:Rumex peruanus
2085:
2075:
2065:
2054:
2043:
2033:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1991:
1990:– seaside dock
1984:Rumex pallidus
1980:
1969:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1917:
1910:Rumex obovatus
1906:
1896:
1886:
1880:Rumex nervosus
1876:
1866:
1865:– Arizona dock
1855:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1780:
1774:Rumex maricola
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1638:
1628:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1536:
1525:
1519:Rumex hultenii
1515:
1505:
1499:Rumex hastatus
1495:
1484:
1473:
1463:
1457:Rumex gmelinii
1453:
1440:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1403:Rumex fueginus
1399:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1352:Rumex fischeri
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1266:– toothed dock
1260:Rumex dentatus
1256:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1204:
1194:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1137:Rumex cordatus
1133:
1122:
1121:– Asiatic dock
1111:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
954:
944:
938:Rumex azoricus
934:
924:
922:Coss. ex Batt.
914:
904:
894:
884:
874:
864:
858:Rumex arcticus
854:
844:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
752:
741:
731:
725:Rumex alcockii
721:
710:
700:
690:
679:
668:
657:
645:Rumex nervosus
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
625:
621:
620:
617:
616:
612:
611:
608:
607:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
585:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
563:
558:
556:
550:
478:
475:
465:hermaphrodites
441:
438:
427:Lycaena dispar
357:
356:
355:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
245:Bucephalophora
242:
234:
226:
218:
207:
206:
200:
199:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
173:
172:
166:
165:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
122:Caryophyllales
119:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
51:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5196:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3773:
3770:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3625:(3): 750–71.
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3573:on 2008-11-20
3572:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3494:Botanical.com
3491:
3489:
3488:Rumex acetosa
3481:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3399:0-307-24353-2
3395:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3373:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3084:Riboflavin (B
3081:
3074:
3072:
3064:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:Dietary fiber
2953:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:Carbohydrates
2937:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:Fossil record
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:Rumex acetosa
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:and slightly
2733:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:– violet dock
2663:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2628:Rumex venosus
2625:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:Rumex tmoleus
2495:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:– winged dock
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:Rumex rugosus
2248:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:Rumex romassa
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:– fiddle dock
2172:
2171:
2170:Rumex pulcher
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:Rumex praecox
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:Rumex popovii
2126:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:Rumex papilio
2003:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:Rumex nivalis
1887:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:Rumex lunaria
1731:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1642:Rumex krausei
1639:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1621:Rumex kerneri
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1291:Rumex dumosus
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:Rumex cyprius
1226:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1187:Rumex crispus
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:Rumex crassus
1154:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:Rumex bryhnii
1037:
1031:
1030:
1029:Rumex brownii
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
986:
981:
980:
976:
971:
970:
966:
960:
959:
955:
950:
949:
945:
940:
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
920:
919:
915:
910:
909:
908:Rumex armenus
905:
900:
899:
895:
890:
889:
885:
880:
879:
875:
870:
869:
865:
860:
859:
855:
850:
849:
845:
839:
838:
834:
829:
828:
824:
819:
818:
814:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
797:Rumex andinus
794:
789:
788:
784:
779:
778:
774:
769:
768:
764:
758:
757:
753:
747:
746:
745:Rumex alpinus
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
716:
715:
711:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
685:
684:
680:
674:
673:
672:Rumex acetosa
669:
664:
663:
659:
658:
656:
654:
646:
642:
635:
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
606:
605:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
562:
561:
554:
553:
549:
547:
543:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Polygonoideae
484:
483:Carl Linnaeus
476:
474:
472:
471:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
450:inflorescence
447:
439:
437:
436:
434:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:
372:
368:
364:
350:
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
259:
254:
251:
246:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
222:
219:
214:
211:
208:
205:
201:
198:
197:
192:
187:
180:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
160:
155:
154:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Polygonoideae
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Tracheophytes
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:Patience dock
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5012:
4715:
4596:
4470:
4292:
3907:
3884:. Retrieved
3879:
3860:. Retrieved
3848:
3808:. Retrieved
3780:
3772:
3761:. Retrieved
3752:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3586:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3566:
3560:
3553:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:Pteroxygonum
3447:
3443:
3425:
3421:
3408:
3383:
3375:
3364:. Retrieved
3359:
3350:
3325:Antipruritic
3314:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3044:
3039:
3032:
2998:
2974:
2940:
2912:
2883:
2877:
2853:
2847:
2823:
2817:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2725:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2696:
2680:
2672:Rumex woodii
2670:
2659:
2648:
2637:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2333:
2323:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2267:– shore dock
2259:
2249:
2239:
2231:Rumex roseus
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2168:
2158:
2155:– field dock
2147:
2137:
2127:
2123:E.H.L.Krause
2117:
2107:
2099:Rumex pictus
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2056:
2045:
2035:
2024:
2014:
2004:
2001:– marsh dock
1993:
1982:
1971:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1857:
1847:
1839:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1782:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1744:Rumex madaio
1742:
1732:
1722:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1640:
1630:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1538:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1442:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1214:– shiny dock
1206:
1196:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1103:
1095:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1048:
1038:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
969:Rumex bidens
967:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
777:Rumex amanus
775:
765:
754:
743:
733:
723:
712:
702:
692:
681:
670:
660:
650:
644:
603:
602:
588:
587:
566:
565:
541:
535:
529:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:. The genus
480:
468:
458:
443:
431:
425:
413:
403:
399:Polygonaceae
374:
373:
366:
362:
360:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
301:Nemolapathum
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
194:
176:
170:Type species
152:
151:
132:Polygonaceae
105:
92:
79:
45:
40:
24:
18:
4856:iNaturalist
4740:Wikispecies
4366:iNaturalist
4087:iNaturalist
3932:Wikispecies
3567:Ethnomedica
3067:Thiamine (B
2911:Dock, raw (
2896:Pleistocene
2852:fruit of a
2837:in Central
2779:home remedy
2728:oxalic acid
2458:Rumex tenax
2372:– lava dock
1451:& Maire
1444:Rumex ginii
1297:– wiry dock
720:– Oahu dock
647:in Ethiopia
440:Description
422:Lepidoptera
325:Steinmannia
312:St.-Lag.
309:Oxylapathon
253:Centopodium
138:Subfamily:
99:Angiosperms
5163:Categories
4536:30021297-2
4471:Acetosella
4384:30030402-2
3886:2008-07-02
3875:"Trigynia"
3862:2018-07-05
3810:2024-06-21
3763:2024-03-28
3674:(21): 21.
3577:2008-04-15
3366:2022-06-22
3331:References
3245:Phosphorus
2822:fruits of
2760:or garden
2732:astringent
1894:Hegetschw.
1056:– red dock
317:Rhodoptera
221:Acetosella
5028:Q15928071
4612:Q32254567
4486:Q32252794
4308:Q15926219
4022:FloraBase
3598:29 August
3258:Potassium
3232:Manganese
3219:Magnesium
3151:Vitamin C
3134:Folate (B
3118:Vitamin B
3101:Niacin (B
2906:Nutrition
2866:Nowy Sacz
2835:Silkeborg
2736:purgative
1449:Jahandiez
1437:W.T.Aiton
760:Alph.Wood
555:Rumiceae
395:buckwheat
388:perennial
344:Medik.
293:Menophyla
256:Burch.
69:Kingdom:
5133:40001896
5128:Tropicos
5081:328552-2
5022:Wikidata
5013:Lapathum
4970:VicFlora
4962:40002690
4957:Tropicos
4874:331586-2
4731:Q1632348
4725:Wikidata
4704:40032565
4699:Tropicos
4606:Wikidata
4567:VicFlora
4559:40030326
4554:Tropicos
4480:Wikidata
4441:VicFlora
4433:40030321
4428:Tropicos
4302:Wikidata
4250:VicFlora
4239:VASCAN:
4232:40027658
4227:Tropicos
4105:328551-2
3983:eFloraSA
3917:Wikidata
3873:(1753).
3804:Archived
3800:30844154
3757:Archived
3747:(2024).
3700:28356115
3649:23770053
3545:18218132
3519:(1): 4.
3456:Koenigia
3444:Oxygonum
3319:See also
3239:0.349 mg
3179:Quantity
3173:Minerals
3128:0.122 mg
3040:Quantity
3034:Vitamins
2892:Pliocene
2858:borehole
2818:Several
2482:Fingerh.
2472:Losinsk.
2030:D.Parodi
1936:S.Watson
1439:– pawale
1044:Snogerup
771:Losinsk.
718:Hillebr.
477:Taxonomy
454:stipules
446:taproots
397:family,
384:biennial
304:Ehrh.
288:Mill.
285:Lapathum
277:Lapathon
269:Eutralia
229:Analiton
204:Synonyms
189:Species
128:Family:
112:Eudicots
5107:5325052
5094:1073401
5068:7291404
5055:5498257
5042:5504463
4887:1104215
4835:2888868
4678:1083270
4665:32438-1
4639:7291917
4523:7318004
4397:1038707
4345:7291383
4293:Acetosa
4118:1020723
4066:2888942
3923:Q157264
3845:"Rumex"
3691:5372287
3640:3791396
3536:2275233
3193:Calcium
3078:0.04 mg
3000:Protein
2868:Basin,
2843:Denmark
2839:Jutland
2676:N.E.Br.
2665:Rech.f.
2622:Rech.f.
2602:Rech.f.
2592:Rech.f.
2522:Rech.f.
2462:Rech.f.
2422:Rech.f.
2350:Rech.f.
2329:Rech.f.
2265:Le Gall
2215:Rech.f.
2205:Rech.f.
2195:Rech.f.
2133:Pachom.
2113:Rech.f.
2103:Forssk.
2093:Rech.f.
2073:Rech.f.
2041:Rech.f.
1988:Bigelow
1977:Rech.f.
1874:Spreng.
1863:Rech.f.
1565:Rech.f.
1523:Tzvelev
1492:Baldwin
1471:Rech.f.
1396:Thouars
1366:Rech.f.
1253:Osterh.
1243:Rech.f.
1171:Rech.f.
1161:Rech.f.
1151:Rech.f.
1075:Rech.f.
1065:Rech.f.
1003:Rech.f.
993:Rech.f.
952:Rech.f.
942:Rech.f.
882:Rech.f.
872:Rech.f.
862:Trautv.
852:Rech.f.
831:Rech.f.
811:Rech.f.
801:Rech.f.
781:Rech.f.
729:Rech.f.
636:Species
546:Rhubarb
503:Acetosa
461:flowers
393:in the
367:sorrels
352:Raf.
349:Vibones
336:Raf.
333:Tomaris
328:Opiz
320:Raf.
296:Raf.
280:Raf.
272:Raf.
240:Raf.
237:Atecosa
232:Raf.
213:Acetosa
148:Genus:
118:Order:
73:Plantae
5001:382465
4931:PLANTS
4920:NZOR:
4822:111548
4809:111548
4770:111797
4757:190485
4754:APDB:
4626:222455
4543:NZOR:
4497:187693
4494:APDB:
4404:NZOR:
4371:356103
4319:187692
4316:APDB:
4281:415941
4201:PLANTS
4193:320020
4180:904386
4164:NZOR:
4053:128864
4040:128864
3962:104034
3949:194521
3946:APDB:
3855:&
3798:
3788:
3698:
3688:
3647:
3637:
3543:
3533:
3490:]"
3450:, and
3396:
3278:0.2 mg
3265:390 mg
3226:103 mg
3213:2.4 mg
3112:0.5 mg
3095:0.1 mg
3061:200 μg
2926:Energy
2900:Europe
2888:fossil
2874:Poland
2850:fossil
2831:strata
2820:fossil
2804:Sikkim
2717:tannin
2705:butter
2542:Stokes
2502:Boiss.
2442:Lepage
2432:Ledeb.
2391:Thunb.
2339:Hultén
2296:Weinm.
2286:Thunb.
2276:Chiov.
2255:Campd.
1966:A.Gray
1956:Boiss.
1914:Danser
1829:Campd.
1819:Campd.
1809:Meisn.
1778:J.Rémy
1768:Campd.
1748:Makino
1728:Lindau
1687:Meisn.
1667:Thunb.
1657:Greene
1625:Borbás
1605:Houtt.
1513:Greene
1427:Meisn.
1386:Meisn.
1326:Bornm.
1316:Greene
1306:Boiss.
1285:Meisn.
1275:Meisn.
1223:Campd.
1181:Kuntze
1130:Murray
1119:Willd.
1033:Campd.
912:K.Koch
821:Campd.
567:Oxyria
531:Oxyria
501:subg.
418:larvae
410:leaves
386:, and
380:annual
248:Pau
5169:Rumex
5089:IRMNG
4996:WoRMS
4900:21051
4882:IRMNG
4861:72112
4796:1EMEG
4783:71663
4673:IRMNG
4652:24180
4510:72832
4392:IRMNG
4358:19017
4332:72813
4276:WoRMS
4206:RUMEX
4131:20933
4113:IRMNG
4092:53196
4079:10584
4027:21345
4014:1RUMG
4001:38064
3988:Rumex
3938:Rumex
3908:Rumex
3563:sp.)"
3561:Rumex
3460:Taxon
3452:Rumex
3418:(PDF)
3384:Weeds
3351:Rumex
3252:63 mg
3200:44 mg
3158:48 mg
3145:13 μg
2983:0.7 g
2960:2.9 g
2949:3.2 g
2915:spp.)
2913:Rumex
2854:Rumex
2824:Rumex
2808:India
2762:herbs
2632:Pursh
2512:Wedd.
2492:Desf.
2411:Small
2360:Murb.
2245:Murb.
2143:Rydb.
2062:Nutt.
1904:Tolm.
1799:Rchb.
1544:Torr.
1533:Huds.
1503:D.Don
1407:Phil.
1356:Rchb.
1346:Small
1336:Elis.
1233:Murb.
1212:Lange
1141:Poir.
1109:Moris
1085:Mill.
973:R.Br.
902:Coss.
666:Jacq.
604:Rheum
589:Rumex
542:Rheum
537:Rheum
526:Rumex
519:Rumex
511:Rumex
499:Rumex
495:Rumex
414:Rumex
406:weeds
391:herbs
375:Rumex
371:genus
363:docks
153:Rumex
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
25:Rumex
5115:POWO
5076:IPNI
5063:GBIF
5037:APNI
4944:POWO
4936:EMEX
4895:ITIS
4869:IPNI
4848:4218
4843:GRIN
4830:GBIF
4791:EPPO
4765:APNI
4746:Emex
4716:Emex
4686:POWO
4660:IPNI
4647:GRIN
4634:GBIF
4621:APNI
4531:IPNI
4518:GBIF
4505:APNI
4415:POWO
4379:IPNI
4353:GRIN
4340:GBIF
4327:APNI
4242:1631
4214:POWO
4157:3618
4152:NCBI
4126:ITIS
4100:IPNI
4074:GRIN
4061:GBIF
4009:EPPO
3975:7B4R
3957:APNI
3796:PMID
3786:ISBN
3724:(3).
3696:PMID
3645:PMID
3600:2020
3541:PMID
3394:ISBN
3271:Zinc
3206:Iron
2894:and
2882:and
2848:One
2693:Uses
2686:Sam.
2225:Remy
1946:Sam.
1884:Vahl
1853:Kirk
1758:Lowe
1595:Kom.
1013:Link
983:L.f.
932:Kom.
892:All.
534:and
515:Emex
507:Emex
491:Emex
430:and
365:and
361:The
341:Vibo
261:Emex
162:1753
5141:WFO
5050:EoL
4983:WFO
4908:NBN
4817:FoC
4804:FNA
4778:EoL
4580:WFO
4454:WFO
4263:WFO
4139:NBN
4048:FoC
4035:FNA
3996:EoL
3970:CoL
3753:FDA
3686:PMC
3676:doi
3635:PMC
3627:doi
3623:149
3531:PMC
3521:doi
3468:doi
3458:".
3263:13%
3237:15%
3224:25%
3211:13%
3184:%DV
3156:53%
3059:22%
3045:%DV
3007:2 g
2976:Fat
2898:of
2721:dye
1999:Sm.
1717:DC.
1585:DC.
1202:DC.
708:Eig
5165::
5143::
5130::
5117::
5104::
5091::
5078::
5065::
5052::
5039::
5024::
4998::
4985::
4972::
4959::
4946::
4933::
4910::
4897::
4884::
4871::
4858::
4845::
4832::
4819::
4806::
4793::
4780::
4767::
4742::
4727::
4701::
4688::
4675::
4662::
4649::
4636::
4623::
4608::
4582::
4569::
4556::
4533::
4520::
4507::
4482::
4456::
4443::
4430::
4417::
4394::
4381::
4368::
4355::
4342::
4329::
4304::
4278::
4265::
4252::
4229::
4216::
4203::
4190::
4177::
4154::
4141::
4128::
4115::
4102::
4089::
4076::
4063::
4050::
4037::
4024::
4011::
3998::
3985::
3972::
3959::
3934::
3919::
3877:.
3851:.
3847:.
3802:.
3794:.
3755:.
3751:.
3722:24
3720:.
3694:.
3684:.
3672:13
3670:.
3666:.
3643:.
3633:.
3621:.
3617:.
3565:.
3539:.
3529:.
3515:.
3511:.
3492:.
3464:64
3462:.
3446:,
3434:^
3424:.
3420:.
3392:.
3390:38
3358:.
3354:L.
3338:^
3276:2%
3250:5%
3198:3%
3143:3%
3126:7%
3110:3%
3093:8%
3076:3%
2902:.
2872:,
2845:.
2841:,
2810:.
2789:.
2723:.
2707:.
2654:L.
2643:L.
2552:L.
2401:L.
2318:L.
2307:L.
2235:L.
2174:L.
2083:L.
2051:L.
1925:L.
1788:L.
1738:L.
1264:L.
1191:L.
1054:L.
1023:L.
841:L.
749:L.
698:L.
687:L.
676:L.
548:.
521:.
412:.
382:,
369:,
183:L.
159:L.
108::
95::
82::
50:)
3889:.
3865:.
3813:.
3766:.
3702:.
3678::
3651:.
3629::
3602:.
3580:.
3547:.
3523::
3517:4
3496:.
3474:.
3470::
3428:.
3426:6
3402:.
3369:.
3356:"
3349:"
3309:.
3138:)
3136:9
3120:6
3105:)
3103:3
3088:)
3086:2
3071:)
3069:1
1842:)
435:.
44:(
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