42:
797:
339:
to enjoin enforcement of the
Solomon Amendment on the grounds it violated their First Amendment rights to free speech and freedom of association. The District Court ruled against FAIR. FAIR then appealed to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, which found in November 2004
323:
Many law schools had policies denying campus access to recruiters from employers who did not comply with their anti-discrimination policies. Objecting to the military's "Don't ask, don't tell" policy as discriminatory, the schools refused to permit military recruiters on-campus. Congress responded by
164:
Because
Congress could require law schools to provide equal access to military recruiters without violating the schools’ freedoms of speech and association, the Third Circuit erred in holding that the Solomon Amendment likely violates the First Amendment. Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and
318:
as engaged in, attempted to engage in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts ... the member has stated that he or she is a homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there is a further finding ... hat the member has demonstrated that he or she is not a person who
366:
The Court, in an 8–0 opinion written by Chief
Justice Roberts, held that the government could deny federal funds to schools that do not permit recruitment. The court noted that the Solomon Amendment neither denies the institutions the right to speak, nor requires them to say anything. The opinion
2106:
1538:
1581:
1191:
1004:
294:, could constitutionally withhold funding from universities if they refuse to give military recruiters access to school resources. Law schools were unwilling to allow recruiters onto campus because they considered the military's so-called "
4396:
1992:
4718:
3032:
2166:
3768:
3538:
782:
6324:
6180:
4694:
4662:
4598:
3643:
1715:
1239:
1912:
2881:
319:
engages in, attempts to engage in, has the propensity to engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts ... the member has married or attempted to marry a person known to be of the same biological sex.
4566:
2142:
6477:
4710:
4886:
4324:
4308:
4161:
4153:
1431:
371:, could even directly force schools to allow recruiting without threatening the withholding of funds, if they so desired, and that, as a result, no question of "unconstitutional conditions" arises.
5141:
1856:
4236:
3228:
4702:
3635:
1554:
336:
129:
5742:
4093:
3659:
1223:
3816:
2519:
2000:
3932:
3924:
4686:
4513:
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2354:
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3220:
1597:
1271:
903:
563:
478:
93:
6364:
5766:
5224:
4654:
2186:
1439:
144:
298:" policy discriminatory. The Supreme Court held oral arguments on December 6, 2005, and issued an 8–0 decision on March 6, 2006, finding the Solomon Amendment constitutional.
4606:
4244:
3892:
6467:
6452:
4425:
4292:
4085:
3603:
2825:
2061:
1984:
1279:
6396:
6263:
4997:
4782:
4068:
3448:
919:
844:
264:
4137:
3867:
1380:
951:
583:
3196:
6043:
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5149:
2114:
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5376:
3304:
972:
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4558:
3832:
1231:
754:
368:
2793:
6083:
5999:
5681:
5248:
4024:
3408:
3095:
2905:
5892:
5430:
5283:
4790:
4750:
2913:
2008:
1404:
1396:
340:
that FAIR had "demonstrated a likelihood of success on the merits of its First
Amendment claims and that it is entitled to preliminary injunctive relief."
328:, which required colleges and universities who receive federal money to allow military recruiters onto their campuses like recruiters for other employers.
6472:
4878:
4614:
3987:
3784:
2857:
2841:
2833:
895:
3792:
2849:
5585:
5487:
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4838:
4505:
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3736:
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2745:
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2069:
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1287:
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556:
3440:
2609:
1589:
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1103:
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4918:
4758:
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2809:
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5069:
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2259:
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1471:
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801:
549:
427:
1071:
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5945:
5561:
4814:
3712:
3627:
3570:
3040:
2150:
1624:
1340:
640:
600:
331:
In Fall of 2003, Forum for the
Academic & Institution Rights, Inc. (FAIR), an association of law schools and law faculty asked the
5814:
5311:
3752:
2991:
2098:
1640:
1530:
996:
620:
347:
307:
287:
46:
4822:
3760:
1498:
389:
6348:
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4300:
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3257:
2958:
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2133:
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1968:
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5833:
5013:
4806:
4121:
3368:
2873:
1683:
1159:
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5395:
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4854:
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4032:
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351:
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5726:
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5628:
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2024:
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517:
17:
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6239:
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3546:
6188:
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3955:
3172:
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1055:
927:
732:
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980:
6067:
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4497:
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3376:
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3164:
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2406:
1976:
828:
332:
4481:
1522:
6308:
5954:
5790:
5750:
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3424:
3320:
2665:
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2479:
2428:
1920:
1463:
3071:
572:
295:
3696:
6223:
6140:
5841:
5181:
4910:
3667:
3204:
2527:
2503:
1175:
1047:
943:
6231:
6340:
5849:
5697:
5545:
5529:
3336:
2889:
2673:
1760:
4798:
6051:
5636:
4574:
4550:
4177:
3522:
3501:
3119:
2897:
2681:
2641:
2436:
2411:
2367:
2298:
2245:
1808:
1506:
1263:
1020:
691:
657:
125:
5403:
3720:
65:
Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of
Defense, et al. v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc., et al.
5758:
5718:
4441:
3675:
3400:
3265:
3249:
3212:
3063:
2966:
2572:
2471:
2387:
2346:
2314:
2283:
1800:
1776:
821:
742:
716:
5422:
140:
6024:
5673:
5125:
4098:
3296:
3188:
2601:
2580:
2556:
2362:
1840:
1095:
686:
506:
415:
5454:
6255:
5513:
5328:
5275:
4404:
2617:
2330:
2306:
2089:
1944:
1135:
748:
737:
614:
482:
85:
6316:
6215:
5991:
5569:
4766:
2195:
1691:
1151:
1167:
5077:
4489:
4433:
4316:
3704:
3530:
3328:
3312:
3087:
3011:
2729:
2697:
1824:
1748:
1372:
1348:
1087:
858:
706:
535:
1127:
1111:
525:
5962:
5933:
5873:
5368:
4870:
4590:
4284:
4268:
4212:
3464:
3360:
3079:
2633:
2625:
2511:
2382:
1616:
1546:
1028:
220:
4678:
6172:
6102:
5983:
5908:
5665:
5620:
5593:
5352:
5299:
5173:
5101:
4646:
4169:
4040:
3352:
3103:
3015:
2942:
2753:
2705:
2689:
2657:
2495:
2322:
2211:
1888:
1872:
1864:
1848:
1659:
1632:
1364:
1247:
911:
448:
394:
268:
6380:
5782:
5521:
5157:
4934:
4541:
4368:
4220:
3979:
3944:
3619:
3485:
3432:
3416:
3143:
2865:
2801:
2721:
2564:
2462:
1699:
1324:
1255:
1215:
1079:
887:
879:
325:
291:
272:
188:
6356:
6059:
5438:
5320:
5267:
5216:
5200:
5085:
4973:
4449:
4260:
3900:
3586:
3456:
3344:
3111:
2535:
2174:
2158:
2016:
1896:
1832:
1792:
1667:
1199:
935:
607:
6332:
6075:
5601:
5537:
5499:
5360:
5291:
4950:
4473:
4380:
4003:
3840:
3824:
3800:
3052:
3024:
2982:
2950:
2394:
2338:
2077:
1816:
1768:
1723:
1675:
1490:
1356:
1332:
1295:
760:
696:
541:
343:
212:
200:
813:
6388:
5462:
5446:
4340:
4228:
4105:
2456:
2053:
1582:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1573:
1388:
1192:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
1063:
224:
196:
74:
489:
6441:
3180:
2374:
2203:
711:
633:
314:, which required that the military discharge a member who (with certain exceptions):
6121:
5336:
5117:
4926:
4783:
Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of
Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy
4630:
4015:
3971:
3287:
1936:
1880:
681:
511:
355:
232:
208:
180:
311:
88:
6412:
5240:
2547:
766:
122:
5709:
5504:
2270:
521:
article on the counter-recruitment protests coinciding with the oral arguments
149:
104:
249:
Roberts, joined by
Stevens, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer
761:
Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America
701:
100:
498:
2275:
512:
United States Court of Appeals for The Third Circuit decision on the case
306:
In 1993, Congress passed the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy, codified at
4703:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
3636:
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California
4751:
Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois
2167:
Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania
290:
case in which the Court ruled that the federal government, under the
4663:
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
783:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military
6325:
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.
6181:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
3644:
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston
4719:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee
4695:
Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio
4599:
Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
3539:
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
2882:
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland
4839:
Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.
4506:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
1905:
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
418:
heard the case, but retired before the decision was handed down.
254:
Alito took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
137:
6294:
6022:
5931:
5485:
3769:
Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth
3652:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
2238:
1746:
856:
817:
627:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
545:
475:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.
41:
4887:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4397:
U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers
4325:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4309:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
4162:
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy
4154:
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.
1104:
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty
529:
4831:
Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States
1857:
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.
1184:
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan
283:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc.
35:
Rumsfeld v. Forum For Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc.
18:
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc.
6272:
Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party
4567:
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations
3555:
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
3229:
City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
6405:
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
4903:
Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA
4711:
Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico
1555:
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano
5858:
Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC
5142:
Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett
3660:
National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra
2143:
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal
1716:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1240:
Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet
1224:
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
2001:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
1432:
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.
5743:
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler
507:
Findlaw's archive of the case's petition for certiorari
358:. E. Joshua Rosenkranz presented FAIR's oral argument.
6478:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
5775:
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
4895:
Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States
4687:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
4514:
Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.
5062:
FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
5046:
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC
4943:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
3221:
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants
1440:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
904:
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union
6365:
California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited
5767:
Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.
3563:
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes
2355:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.
1961:
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security
6207:
6132:
6113:
6094:
6035:
5973:
5944:
5884:
5825:
5708:
5647:
5612:
5498:
5414:
5387:
5310:
5259:
5192:
4961:
4540:
4415:
4367:
4237:
Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle
4196:
4067:
4014:
3943:
3933:
USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II
3893:
Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington
3882:
3851:
3686:
3585:
3512:
3475:
3284:
3239:
3154:
3051:
3010:
2981:
2932:
2591:
2546:
2455:
2405:
2269:
2258:
2185:
2132:
2125:
2088:
2043:
1651:
1608:
1565:
1482:
1423:
1306:
1072:
Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen
1039:
962:
869:
775:
725:
674:
592:
258:
245:
240:
169:
158:
117:
112:
80:
70:
60:
53:
34:
4293:United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
4086:West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
3964:Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans
3925:USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I
2826:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
1985:Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah
1625:Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley
444:"U.S. Wins Ruling Over Recruiting at Universities"
6397:Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation
6264:New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres
5225:Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee
4998:Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley
3449:Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York
3197:Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board
920:McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union
4094:Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.
3868:Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight
3033:Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus
1539:Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich
952:American Legion v. American Humanist Association
584:Sexual orientation in the United States military
6044:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath
5799:Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton
5150:American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock
4823:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
4607:Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro
3761:Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.
2115:Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
1499:Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila
5377:National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
4426:Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio
3833:Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association
1232:Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District
829:
755:United States Navy dog handler hazing scandal
557:
429:The Supreme Court, 2005 Term — Leading Cases,
8:
6084:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
6000:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
5682:Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner
5249:Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta
4253:Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local
3604:West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette
3409:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
3096:Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence
1969:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1708:Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization
1144:Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger
5893:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
5284:Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck
4791:Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
4245:Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.
2009:Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo
1598:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
1272:Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn
1160:Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
536:Yale Daily News: "Court Upholds Recruiting"
6291:
6032:
6019:
5941:
5928:
5495:
5482:
4615:Carey v. Population Services International
4301:Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr
4138:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
3988:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
3848:
3393:USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.
3281:
2834:City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.
2794:American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut
2520:Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie
2266:
2255:
2235:
2129:
2040:
1743:
1381:Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens
973:Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York
896:Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary
866:
853:
836:
822:
814:
564:
550:
542:
121:Defendant's motion to dismiss denied, 291
31:
6468:United States Free Speech Clause case law
6453:American Civil Liberties Union litigation
6373:Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees
5586:Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia
4982:First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti
4863:Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
4655:Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n
3909:National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
3809:Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association
3737:Communications Workers of America v. Beck
2746:United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film
2714:United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs
2070:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1993:Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton
1288:Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue
1120:Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist
5431:Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union
2610:United States v. One Book Called Ulysses
1590:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1456:Good News Club v. Milford Central School
652:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
6165:New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York
5866:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC
5134:Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan
5054:Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC
5006:FEC v. National Right to Work Committee
4919:Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman
4759:City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network
3793:Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n
3612:Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo
2850:United States v. American Library Ass'n
2810:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
2762:Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad
380:
346:'s position was represented before the
5901:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
5070:Republican Party of Minnesota v. White
5038:Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
5030:Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.
5022:FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life
4775:United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.
4530:Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
4130:Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
4078:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
4057:Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb
4025:American Communications Ass'n v. Douds
3729:Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson
3596:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
2906:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n
2786:Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.
1785:Minersville School District v. Gobitis
1405:Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow
665:Log Cabin Republicans v. United States
107:2025; 74 U.S.L.W. 4159; 2006 WL 521237
6240:Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party
6157:Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte
4990:California Medical Association v. FEC
4639:Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association
4277:Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois
3547:Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund
3441:Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
2778:Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
1929:Bob Jones University v. United States
989:Bob Jones University v. United States
369:the "raise and support Armies" clause
29:2006 United States Supreme Court case
7:
6248:California Democratic Party v. Jones
5690:Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland
5110:FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
5094:Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC
4879:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
4186:Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.
4114:Island Trees School District v. Pico
3785:Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n
2914:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.
1208:School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball
6197:Christian Legal Society v. Martinez
5562:New York Times Co. v. United States
4815:44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island
4743:State University of New York v. Fox
4727:Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association
3713:Abood v. Detroit Board of Education
3628:Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins
3571:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
3041:Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky
2151:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.
1341:Abington School District v. Schempp
981:California v. Grace Brethren Church
641:Witt v. Department of the Air Force
601:Holmes v. California National Guard
442:Greenhouse, Linda (March 7, 2006).
5815:Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox
4847:United States v. United Foods Inc.
4498:Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.
3860:Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co
3777:United States v. United Foods Inc.
2992:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
2099:NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago
1641:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1531:Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church
997:Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
621:Military Readiness Enhancement Act
390:"COLLEGES CAN BAR ARMY RECRUITERS"
388:Liptak, Adam (November 30, 2004).
367:also holds that Congress, through
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
6473:United States Supreme Court cases
6349:United Mine Workers v. Pennington
5233:McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n
4735:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4522:Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind
4482:Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar
4389:United Public Workers v. Mitchell
4357:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
3917:Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez
3745:Keller v. State Bar of California
3385:Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe
3258:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2959:Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition
2770:Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville
2445:Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus
2033:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1523:Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1515:Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral
1472:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1413:Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.
1397:Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe
1005:Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos
6149:Roberts v. United States Jaycees
5834:Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC
5014:FEC v. National Conservative PAC
4807:Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.
4146:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
4122:Bethel School District v. Fraser
3494:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
3369:Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne
2062:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
1448:Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia
1280:Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer
796:
795:
485:47 (2006) is available from:
40:
5807:Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.
5396:NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
5345:Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach
4855:Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly
4559:Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.
4205:Pickering v. Board of Education
4033:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3753:Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n
2922:Free Speech Coalition v. Paxton
2738:Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
2650:MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day
2291:Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten
647:2010 State of the Union Address
6448:2006 in United States case law
6421:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
5735:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
5727:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
5658:Grosjean v. American Press Co.
5629:Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
5578:Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
4583:Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
4458:Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
4333:Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri
3697:Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson
2488:Terminiello v. City of Chicago
2421:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
2126:Statutory religious exemptions
2025:Fulton v. City of Philadelphia
1317:McCollum v. Board of Education
1013:Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
1:
6224:Democratic Party v. Wisconsin
6189:Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
6141:Hishon v. King & Spalding
5166:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
4671:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
4623:Bates v. State Bar of Arizona
4466:Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown
4349:Heffernan v. City of Paterson
4049:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
3956:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
3173:Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego
3000:Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar
1684:Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.
1176:New York v. Cathedral Academy
1056:Everson v. Board of Education
1048:Cochran v. Board of Education
928:Pleasant Grove City v. Summum
845:United States First Amendment
733:Center for Military Readiness
432:120 Harv. L. Rev. 253 (2006).
6232:Tashjian v. Republican Party
6068:Bates v. City of Little Rock
5974:Protection from prosecution
5554:Lamont v. Postmaster General
5209:Bates v. City of Little Rock
3377:Coates v. City of Cincinnati
3274:Packingham v. North Carolina
3165:Lamont v. Postmaster General
1977:Employment Division v. Smith
333:United States District Court
286:, 547 U.S. 47 (2006), was a
6309:United States v. Cruikshank
5955:United States v. Cruikshank
5850:FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild
5791:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
5751:Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
3996:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
3425:Ward v. Rock Against Racism
3321:Martin v. City of Struthers
3136:City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.
2666:Quantity of Books v. Kansas
2480:Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire
2429:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
1953:O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
1464:Shurtleff v. City of Boston
288:United States Supreme Court
6494:
6463:Donald Rumsfeld litigation
5842:FCC v. Pacifica Foundation
5182:FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate
4911:Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.
4799:Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.
3668:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
3205:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2528:R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
2504:Gregory v. City of Chicago
944:Town of Greece v. Galloway
499:Oyez (oral argument audio)
6341:Edwards v. South Carolina
6303:
6290:
6031:
6018:
5940:
5927:
5698:Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
5546:Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.
5530:Lovell v. City of Griffin
5494:
5481:
3337:Edwards v. South Carolina
2890:United States v. Kilbride
2874:United States v. Williams
2674:Ginzburg v. United States
2254:
2234:
1761:Reynolds v. United States
1755:
1742:
865:
852:
791:
579:
526:All's FAIR in Law and War
263:
253:
174:
163:
154:, 125 S. Ct. 1977 (2005).
39:
6052:Watkins v. United States
5637:Florida Star v. B. J. F.
4575:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
4551:Valentine v. Chrestensen
4178:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3852:Compelled representation
3817:Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000
3523:Lehman v. Shaker Heights
3502:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
3120:United States v. Eichman
3072:United States v. O'Brien
2898:United States v. Stevens
2682:Memoirs v. Massachusetts
2642:Marcus v. Search Warrant
2437:United States v. Alvarez
2368:clear and present danger
2299:Schenck v. United States
1809:United States v. Ballard
1507:United States v. Ballard
1424:Private religious speech
1264:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
1021:City of Boerne v. Flores
692:Murder of Barry Winchell
658:Collins v. United States
6208:Primaries and elections
5759:Time, Inc. v. Firestone
5719:Beauharnais v. Illinois
5404:FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA
4442:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
3721:Ellis v. Railway Clerks
3676:Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
3266:City of Ladue v. Gilleo
3250:Schneider v. New Jersey
3213:Reed v. Town of Gilbert
3064:Stromberg v. California
2967:United States v. Hansen
2573:Elonis v. United States
2472:Cantwell v. Connecticut
2388:imminent lawless action
2347:Dennis v. United States
2315:Abrams v. United States
2284:Alien and Sedition Acts
1801:Murdock v. Pennsylvania
1777:Cantwell v. Connecticut
1483:Internal church affairs
743:National Equality March
528:(in-depth analysis) at
54:Argued December 6, 2005
6133:Membership restriction
6025:Freedom of association
5976:and state restrictions
5674:Houchins v. KQED, Inc.
5126:Citizens United v. FEC
4099:substantial disruption
3401:United States v. Grace
3297:Davis v. Massachusetts
3128:Barnes v. Glen Theatre
2602:Rosen v. United States
2581:Counterman v. Colorado
2557:Watts v. United States
2363:Yates v. United States
1913:Thomas v. Review Board
1841:Fowler v. Rhode Island
687:Margarethe Cammermeyer
337:District of New Jersey
6458:Don't ask, don't tell
5885:Copyrighted materials
5514:Patterson v. Colorado
5423:Procunier v. Martinez
5276:Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner
4418:restriction of speech
4405:Broadrick v. Oklahoma
2618:Roth v. United States
2331:Whitney v. California
2307:Debs v. United States
2107:Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC
2090:Ministerial exception
2044:Exclusion of religion
1945:Goldman v. Weinberger
749:United States v. Choi
738:Servicemembers United
615:Able v. United States
573:Don't ask, don't tell
296:Don't ask, don't tell
99:126 S. Ct. 1297; 164
56:Decided March 6, 2006
5488:Freedom of the press
5312:Official retaliation
4966:and political speech
4490:Freedman v. Maryland
4434:Cox v. New Hampshire
4317:Garcetti v. Ceballos
3705:Machinists v. Street
3329:Niemotko v. Maryland
3313:Thornhill v. Alabama
3189:Butterworth v. Smith
3088:Spence v. Washington
2730:Miller v. California
2698:Ginsberg v. New York
2046:from public benefits
1921:United States v. Lee
1825:Niemotko v. Maryland
1749:Free Exercise Clause
1373:Edwards v. Aguillard
1349:Epperson v. Arkansas
1096:Lemon v. Kurtzman II
1088:Tilton v. Richardson
859:Establishment Clause
707:Malcom Gregory Scott
362:Opinion of the Court
265:U.S. Const. amend. I
6297:Freedom to petition
5963:Presser v. Illinois
5934:Freedom of assembly
5874:Bartnicki v. Vopper
5455:Overton v. Bazzetta
5369:Gonzalez v. Trevino
4871:Nike, Inc. v. Kasky
4591:Bigelow v. Virginia
4285:Waters v. Churchill
4269:Rankin v. McPherson
4213:Perry v. Sindermann
3465:McCullen v. Coakley
3361:Adderley v. Florida
3080:Cohen v. California
2935:to criminal conduct
2858:Ashcroft v. ACLU II
2634:Smith v. California
2626:One, Inc. v. Olesen
2512:Cohen v. California
2383:Brandenburg v. Ohio
1617:McGowan v. Maryland
1029:Cutter v. Wilkinson
963:Statutory religious
416:Sandra Day O'Connor
221:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
6256:Clingman v. Beaver
6173:Dallas v. Stanglin
6103:Baggett v. Bullitt
5984:De Jonge v. Oregon
5909:Eldred v. Ashcroft
5666:Branzburg v. Hayes
5621:Time, Inc. v. Hill
5353:Nieves v. Bartlett
5329:Reichle v. Howards
5300:Murthy v. Missouri
5174:Thompson v. Hebdon
5102:Randall v. Sorrell
4647:Friedman v. Rogers
4170:Morse v. Frederick
4041:Speiser v. Randall
3353:Brown v. Louisiana
3104:Dallas v. Stanglin
2943:New York v. Ferber
2842:Ashcroft v. ACLU I
2754:Jenkins v. Georgia
2706:Stanley v. Georgia
2690:Redrup v. New York
2658:Jacobellis v. Ohio
2496:Feiner v. New York
2323:Gitlow v. New York
2212:Ramirez v. Collier
1889:Wisconsin v. Yoder
1873:Sherbert v. Verner
1865:Torcaso v. Watkins
1849:Braunfeld v. Brown
1660:Torcaso v. Watkins
1633:Braunfeld v. Brown
1365:Wallace v. Jaffree
1248:Agostini v. Felton
1136:Wheeler v. Barrera
912:Van Orden v. Perry
449:The New York Times
395:The New York Times
344:Secretary Rumsfeld
185:Associate Justices
6435:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6381:McDonald v. Smith
6317:Thomas v. Collins
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6216:Cousins v. Wigoda
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
5992:Thomas v. Collins
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5783:McDonald v. Smith
5570:Pell v. Procunier
5522:Near v. Minnesota
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5158:McCutcheon v. FEC
4935:Iancu v. Brunetti
4767:Edenfield v. Fane
4542:Commercial speech
4221:Arnett v. Kennedy
3980:Iancu v. Brunetti
3883:Government grants
3878:
3877:
3689:of others' speech
3687:Compelled subsidy
3620:Wooley v. Maynard
3581:
3580:
3486:Widmar v. Vincent
3433:Burson v. Freeman
3417:Frisby v. Schultz
3144:Virginia v. Black
2977:
2976:
2866:Nitke v. Gonzales
2802:People v. Freeman
2722:Kois v. Wisconsin
2565:Virginia v. Black
2241:Freedom of speech
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2196:Sossamon v. Texas
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1700:Bowen v. Kendrick
1692:Larson v. Valente
1566:Taxpayer standing
1325:Zorach v. Clauson
1256:Mitchell v. Helms
1216:Aguilar v. Felton
1152:Meek v. Pittenger
1080:Lemon v. Kurtzman
888:Lynch v. Donnelly
880:Marsh v. Chambers
811:
810:
352:Solicitor General
326:Solomon Amendment
292:Solomon Amendment
279:
278:
273:Solomon Amendment
16:(Redirected from
6485:
6357:Cox v. Louisiana
6292:
6060:NAACP v. Alabama
6033:
6020:
5942:
5929:
5500:Prior restraints
5496:
5483:
5439:Turner v. Safley
5321:Hartman v. Moore
5268:Marsh v. Alabama
5217:Buckley v. Valeo
5201:NAACP v. Alabama
5193:Anonymous speech
5086:McConnell v. FEC
4974:Buckley v. Valeo
4963:Campaign finance
4450:Kunz v. New York
4261:Connick v. Myers
4197:Public employees
3901:Rust v. Sullivan
3849:
3587:Compelled speech
3457:Hill v. Colorado
3345:Cox v. Louisiana
3282:
3112:Texas v. Johnson
2536:Snyder v. Phelps
2267:
2256:
2249:
2236:
2175:Tanzin v. Tanvir
2159:Zubik v. Burwell
2130:
2041:
2017:Tandon v. Newsom
1897:McDaniel v. Paty
1833:Kunz v. New York
1793:Jamison v. Texas
1744:
1668:McDaniel v. Paty
1200:Mueller v. Allen
1168:Wolman v. Walter
936:Salazar v. Buono
867:
854:
838:
831:
824:
815:
799:
798:
608:McVeigh v. Cohen
566:
559:
552:
543:
503:
497:
494:
488:
461:
460:
458:
456:
439:
433:
425:
419:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
385:
170:Court membership
44:
43:
32:
21:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6427:
6333:NAACP v. Button
6299:
6278:
6203:
6128:
6109:
6090:
6076:NAACP v. Button
6027:
6006:
5975:
5969:
5936:
5915:
5880:
5826:Broadcast media
5821:
5818:(9th Cir. 2014)
5704:
5649:
5643:
5608:
5602:Tory v. Cochran
5538:Tucker v. Texas
5502:
5490:
5469:
5410:
5383:
5361:Egbert v. Boule
5306:
5292:Lindke v. Freed
5255:
5188:
5078:FEC v. Beaumont
4965:
4957:
4951:Vidal v. Elster
4536:
4474:NAACP v. Button
4417:
4411:
4381:Ex parte Curtis
4372:
4363:
4192:
4063:
4010:
4004:Vidal v. Elster
3946:
3939:
3884:
3874:
3847:
3841:Janus v. AFSCME
3825:Harris v. Quinn
3801:Locke v. Karass
3688:
3682:
3577:
3531:Brown v. Glines
3514:
3508:
3477:
3471:
3286:
3280:
3241:
3240:Content-neutral
3235:
3156:
3150:
3055:
3053:Symbolic speech
3047:
3025:Smith v. Goguen
3014:
3006:
2983:Strict scrutiny
2973:
2951:Osborne v. Ohio
2934:
2933:Speech integral
2928:
2893:(9th Cir. 2009)
2885:(6th Cir. 2009)
2869:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
2797:(7th Cir. 1985)
2613:(S.D.N.Y. 1933)
2587:
2542:
2460:
2451:
2410:
2401:
2395:Hess v. Indiana
2339:Fiske v. Kansas
2294:(S.D.N.Y. 1917)
2273:
2261:
2250:
2243:
2218:
2181:
2121:
2084:
2078:Carson v. Makin
2045:
2039:
1817:Tucker v. Texas
1769:Davis v. Beason
1751:
1730:
1724:Trump v. Hawaii
1676:Harris v. McRae
1647:
1604:
1561:
1491:Watson v. Jones
1478:
1419:
1357:Stone v. Graham
1333:Engel v. Vitale
1308:
1302:
1296:Carson v. Makin
1035:
964:
958:
871:
870:Public displays
861:
848:
842:
812:
807:
787:
771:
721:
697:Darren Manzella
670:
588:
575:
570:
538:(News Analysis)
501:
495:
492:
486:
470:
465:
464:
454:
452:
441:
440:
436:
426:
422:
414:
410:
400:
398:
387:
386:
382:
377:
364:
304:
223:
213:Clarence Thomas
211:
201:Anthony Kennedy
199:
189:John P. Stevens
108:
55:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6491:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6389:Meyer v. Grant
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6353:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6313:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6268:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6185:
6177:
6169:
6161:
6153:
6145:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6098:
6096:
6095:Future Conduct
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5811:
5803:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5662:
5653:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:Beard v. Banks
5459:
5451:
5447:Shaw v. Murphy
5443:
5435:
5427:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5400:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
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5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
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4994:
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4883:
4875:
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4859:
4851:
4843:
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4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
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4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
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4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
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4544:
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4526:
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4502:
4494:
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4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
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4438:
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4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
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4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4341:Lane v. Franks
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4233:
4229:Elrod v. Burns
4225:
4217:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4106:Healy v. James
4102:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3855:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
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3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
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3692:
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3684:
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3672:
3664:
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3648:
3640:
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3591:
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3453:
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3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3057:
3056:versus conduct
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2987:
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2806:
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2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
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2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2463:heckler's veto
2457:Fighting words
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2379:
2371:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2054:Locke v. Davey
2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1574:Flast v. Cohen
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1389:Lee v. Weisman
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1309:public schools
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1128:Sloan v. Lemon
1124:
1116:
1112:Hunt v. McNair
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1064:Flast v. Cohen
1060:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1040:Public funding
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
968:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
875:
873:
872:and ceremonies
863:
862:
857:
850:
849:
843:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
809:
808:
806:
805:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
757:
752:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
723:
722:
720:
719:
717:Randy Phillips
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
676:
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
649:
644:
637:
630:
623:
618:
611:
604:
596:
594:
590:
589:
587:
586:
580:
577:
576:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
540:
539:
533:
523:
515:
509:
504:
469:
468:External links
466:
463:
462:
434:
420:
408:
379:
378:
376:
373:
363:
360:
321:
320:
308:10 U.S.C.
303:
300:
277:
276:
261:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
236:
235:
225:Stephen Breyer
197:Antonin Scalia
186:
183:
178:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
160:
156:
155:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
98:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Full case name
58:
57:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6490:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6274:
6273:
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6266:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6167:
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6162:
6159:
6158:
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6151:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:Organizations
6034:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5972:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5946:Incorporation
5943:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5926:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5484:
5480:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:Licensing and
4414:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4069:School speech
4066:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4016:Loyalty oaths
4013:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:and subsidies
3881:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:Boos v. Barry
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:Content-based
3153:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:Bond v. Floyd
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:Holt v. Hobbs
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:Jones v. Wolf
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
969:
967:
961:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
874:
868:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
819:
816:
804:
803:
794:
793:
790:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
762:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
724:
718:
715:
713:
712:Josh Seefried
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
673:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
642:
638:
636:
635:
634:Cook v. Gates
631:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
595:
591:
585:
582:
581:
578:
574:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
544:
537:
534:
531:
530:Balkinization
527:
524:
522:
520:
519:Common Dreams
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
500:
491:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:
467:
451:
450:
445:
438:
435:
431:
430:
424:
421:
417:
412:
409:
397:
396:
391:
384:
381:
374:
372:
370:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:Supreme Court
345:
341:
338:
334:
329:
327:
317:
316:
315:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
274:
271:§ 983(b)(1) (
270:
266:
262:
257:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:Chief Justice
176:
175:
173:
168:
162:
157:
153:
151:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
111:
106:
102:
96:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
48:
38:
33:
27:
19:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6163:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6122:In re Primus
6120:
6114:Solicitation
6101:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6042:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5961:
5953:
5907:
5899:
5891:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5832:
5813:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5717:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:Taxation and
5635:
5627:
5619:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5402:
5394:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5337:Wood v. Moss
5335:
5327:
5319:
5298:
5290:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5260:State action
5247:
5239:
5231:
5223:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5118:Davis v. FEC
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4927:Matal v. Tam
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4885:
4877:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4733:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4679:In re R.M.J.
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4637:
4631:In re Primus
4629:
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
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2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1937:Bowen v. Roy
1935:
1927:
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1911:
1903:
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1881:Cruz v. Beto
1879:
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453:. Retrieved
447:
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399:. Retrieved
393:
383:
365:
356:Paul Clement
342:
330:
324:passing the
322:
305:
282:
281:
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259:Laws applied
241:Case opinion
233:Samuel Alito
228:
216:
209:David Souter
204:
192:
181:John Roberts
148:
133:
113:Case history
92:
64:
26:
6413:Doe v. Reed
5594:Lowe v. SEC
5241:Doe v. Reed
3012:Overbreadth
2805:(Cal. 1988)
2260:Unprotected
1307:Religion in
767:Palm Center
455:October 14,
401:October 14,
123:F. Supp. 2d
6442:Categories
5710:Defamation
5650:privileges
5505:censorship
3947:as speaker
3945:Government
3476:Designated
2407:Defamation
2271:Incitement
965:exemptions
312:§ 654
302:Background
105:U.S. LEXIS
103:156; 2006
71:Docket no.
4369:Hatch Act
3513:Nonpublic
3016:Vagueness
2593:Obscenity
1609:Blue laws
702:Steve May
375:Footnotes
165:remanded.
101:L. Ed. 2d
81:Citations
5388:Boycotts
2276:sedition
847:case law
802:Category
776:See also
473:Text of
335:for the
246:Majority
5613:Privacy
5415:Prisons
4097:(1969,
2386:(1969,
2366:(1957,
726:Related
350:by the
159:Holding
152:granted
147:2004),
145:3d Cir.
132:2003),
75:04-1152
6424:(2011)
6416:(2010)
6408:(2002)
6400:(1999)
6392:(1988)
6384:(1985)
6376:(1979)
6368:(1972)
6360:(1965)
6352:(1965)
6344:(1963)
6336:(1963)
6328:(1961)
6320:(1945)
6312:(1876)
6275:(2008)
6267:(2008)
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6219:(1975)
6200:(2010)
6192:(2000)
6184:(1995)
6176:(1989)
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6152:(1984)
6144:(1984)
6125:(1978)
6106:(1964)
6087:(2021)
6079:(1963)
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6047:(1951)
6003:(2021)
5995:(1945)
5987:(1937)
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5407:(1990)
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5356:(2019)
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5185:(2022)
5177:(2019)
5169:(2015)
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4429:(1915)
4408:(1973)
4400:(1973)
4392:(1947)
4384:(1882)
4360:(2022)
4352:(2016)
4344:(2014)
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4256:(1979)
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4216:(1972)
4208:(1968)
4189:(2021)
4181:(2021)
4173:(2007)
4165:(2007)
4157:(2001)
4149:(1995)
4141:(1990)
4133:(1988)
4125:(1986)
4117:(1982)
4109:(1972)
4089:(1943)
4081:(1940)
4060:(1974)
4052:(1967)
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4028:(1950)
4007:(2024)
3999:(2022)
3991:(2022)
3983:(2019)
3975:(2017)
3967:(2015)
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3928:(2013)
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3863:(1944)
3844:(2018)
3836:(2016)
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3756:(1991)
3748:(1990)
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3724:(1984)
3716:(1977)
3708:(1961)
3700:(1956)
3679:(2024)
3671:(2023)
3663:(2018)
3655:(2006)
3647:(1995)
3639:(1986)
3631:(1980)
3623:(1977)
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3607:(1943)
3599:(1940)
3574:(2018)
3566:(1997)
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3404:(1983)
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3372:(1968)
3364:(1966)
3356:(1966)
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3340:(1963)
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3324:(1943)
3316:(1940)
3308:(1939)
3300:(1897)
3285:In the
3277:(2017)
3269:(1994)
3261:(1986)
3253:(1939)
3232:(2022)
3224:(2020)
3216:(2015)
3208:(1992)
3200:(1991)
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3168:(1965)
3147:(2003)
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3131:(1991)
3123:(1990)
3115:(1989)
3107:(1989)
3099:(1984)
3091:(1974)
3083:(1971)
3075:(1968)
3067:(1931)
3044:(2018)
3036:(1987)
3028:(1974)
3003:(2015)
2995:(2010)
2970:(2023)
2962:(2002)
2954:(1990)
2946:(1982)
2925:(2025)
2917:(2012)
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2877:(2008)
2861:(2004)
2853:(2003)
2845:(2002)
2837:(2002)
2829:(2000)
2821:(1997)
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2789:(1980)
2781:(1976)
2773:(1975)
2765:(1975)
2757:(1974)
2749:(1973)
2741:(1973)
2733:(1973)
2725:(1972)
2717:(1971)
2709:(1969)
2701:(1968)
2693:(1967)
2685:(1966)
2677:(1966)
2669:(1964)
2661:(1964)
2653:(1962)
2645:(1961)
2637:(1959)
2629:(1958)
2621:(1957)
2605:(1896)
2584:(2023)
2576:(2015)
2568:(2003)
2560:(1969)
2539:(2011)
2531:(1992)
2523:(1977)
2515:(1971)
2507:(1969)
2499:(1951)
2491:(1949)
2483:(1942)
2475:(1940)
2448:(2014)
2440:(2012)
2432:(1988)
2424:(1964)
2398:(1973)
2378:(1966)
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2342:(1927)
2334:(1927)
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2318:(1919)
2310:(1919)
2302:(1919)
2286:(1798)
2262:speech
2246:portal
2215:(2022)
2207:(2015)
2199:(2011)
2187:RLUIPA
2178:(2020)
2170:(2020)
2162:(2016)
2154:(2014)
2146:(2006)
2118:(2020)
2110:(2012)
2102:(1979)
2081:(2022)
2073:(2020)
2065:(2017)
2057:(2004)
2036:(2022)
2028:(2021)
2020:(2021)
2012:(2020)
2004:(2018)
1996:(2002)
1988:(1993)
1980:(1990)
1972:(1989)
1964:(1989)
1956:(1987)
1948:(1986)
1940:(1986)
1932:(1983)
1924:(1982)
1916:(1981)
1908:(1981)
1900:(1978)
1892:(1972)
1884:(1972)
1876:(1963)
1868:(1961)
1860:(1961)
1852:(1961)
1844:(1953)
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1828:(1951)
1820:(1946)
1812:(1944)
1804:(1943)
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1788:(1940)
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1772:(1890)
1764:(1879)
1727:(2018)
1719:(1994)
1711:(1989)
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1687:(1982)
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1671:(1978)
1663:(1961)
1644:(1985)
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1601:(2011)
1593:(2007)
1585:(1982)
1577:(1968)
1558:(2020)
1550:(1979)
1542:(1976)
1534:(1969)
1526:(1960)
1518:(1952)
1510:(1944)
1502:(1929)
1494:(1872)
1475:(2022)
1467:(2022)
1459:(2001)
1451:(1995)
1443:(1995)
1435:(1993)
1416:(2022)
1408:(2004)
1400:(2000)
1392:(1992)
1384:(1990)
1376:(1987)
1368:(1985)
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1352:(1968)
1344:(1963)
1336:(1962)
1328:(1952)
1320:(1948)
1299:(2022)
1291:(2020)
1283:(2017)
1275:(2011)
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1123:(1973)
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1075:(1968)
1067:(1968)
1059:(1947)
1051:(1930)
1032:(2005)
1024:(1997)
1016:(1989)
1008:(1987)
1000:(1985)
992:(1983)
984:(1982)
976:(1970)
955:(2019)
947:(2014)
939:(2010)
931:(2009)
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915:(2005)
907:(1989)
899:(1985)
891:(1984)
883:(1983)
675:People
502:
496:
493:
490:Justia
487:
310:
269:U.S.C.
231:
229:·
227:
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217:·
215:
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205:·
203:
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193:·
191:
136:, 390
130:D.N.J.
3515:forum
1652:Other
514:(PDF)
481:
267:; 10
150:cert.
134:rev'd
118:Prior
5503:and
2461:the
2274:and
2134:RFRA
532:blog
483:U.S.
457:2017
403:2017
138:F.3d
94:more
86:U.S.
84:547
4371:and
2459:and
2409:and
593:Law
479:547
141:219
126:269
6444::
477:,
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