295:, Carollo heard about a doctor in the military who had been accused of a crime, and subsequently, that military doctors do not need to be certified in the state where they practice. Later, Carollo and colleague Jeff Nesmith, began an investigation into the military healthcare system, concerned that a standard that low, "would result in hurting a lot of people," and "attract doctors with problems practicing in a civilian system." Carollo, discovered his concerns were not unfounded.
458:. Carollo and Hopgood, reviewed thousands of records, including information from the Deaths in Service Database, of Peace Corps volunteers. Met with "a wall of resistance," from the Peace Corps spokesperson, the DDN, was forced to sue for the release of Corps documents logging assaults made on their volunteers. During their interviews and research, they discovered the organization recorded assault and rape as "incidents" or "events," rather than crimes.
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474:, held a hearing on March 24, resulting in the passage of a bill to better protect the safety of Peace Corps volunteers, six days later. In 2011, after the death of a Peace Corps volunteer in Africa, a bill, the Kate Puzey Volunteer Protection Act, to protect whistleblowers at the Peace Corps, and improve protections for the victims of violence and sexual assault.
818:"Peace Corps Online: May 4, 2004: Headlines: Journalism: Safety and Security of Volunteers: White House Correspondents Association: President George W. Bush congratulates Mei-Ling Hopgood and Russell Carollo of the Dayton Daily News. Hopgood and Carollo were the lead writers on a seven-day series that won the Edgar A. Poe award for 2004"
144:
Carollo was a three-time finalist for the
Pulitzer prize, in 1992, with Mike Casey, for his work on, "Lives on the Line," in 1996, with Carol Hernandez, Jeff Nesmith and Cheryl Reed, for his contributions on two articles, "Military Secrets" and "Prisoners on the Payroll," and in 2002 for "The Foreign
349:
The full series of reports outlined how the military system failed to meet the same standards and safeguards enjoyed by the civilian population to include allowing military doctors to practice healthcare without state medical licences; these flaws sometimes led to injury and death. The first article
441:
They traveled to 11 countries, and interviewed more than 500 people as part of their investigation, learning that many volunteers were sent to some of the most dangerous areas of different countries, with little, to no, training or supervision. Additionally, as part of their research, Carollo made
337:
The first article in the series explained, "Congress in 1986 passed a law prohibiting the release of any information about the quality of military doctors. Many states have similar laws, intended to encourage open discussions among doctors. But the military uses the federal law to protect the same
282:
Carollo was a finalist for the
Pulitzer prize, in 1992, with Mike Casey, for his work on, "Lives on the Line," in 1996, with Carol Hernandez, Jeff Nesmith and Cheryl Reed, for his contributions on two articles, "Military Secrets" and "Prisoners on the Payroll," and in 2002 for "The Foreign Game."
461:
After careful analysis of the data they had compiled, they found that volunteers were assaulted or robbed every 23 hours, and the Peace Corps was "run in a way that would seem ridiculous to any business," for example: volunteers were put in positions of teaching farmers how to grow crops, in a
302:, published a series of seven stories, titled, "Unnecessary Danger," written by Carollo and fellow colleague, Jeff Nesmith, reporting on flaws in the military's health care system and protections that specifically protected the military from lawsuits over medical malpractice such as the 1950
240:
and improving his writing, saying that the program had given him time to look at "really good writing" and that the fellowship program helped to give him a "more global view." Louisiana State
University inducted him into its Journalism Hall of Fame in 2009.
407:, reported on April 14, 1998, that "after the series was published, the military promised Congress it would make more than a dozen changes to its medical system, and the Pentagon announced the creation of a civilian board to review malpractice cases."
469:
Following the publication of the series, the Peace Corps claimed the reporting was inaccurate, without citing any factual errors in the stories, instead, they criticized the DDN motives for reporting the stories. As a result of the reports, the
1047:"Peace Corps Online: 2009.04.05: April 5, 2009: Headlines: Investigative Journalism: Journalism: Safety: Awards: 2TheAdvocate: Pulitzer Prize winner Russell Carollo will be inducted into the Manship School of Mass Communication Hall of Fame"
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The head nurse was not certified in advanced life-support techniques, and an essential piece of emergency equipment was missing a part. Other emergency equipment at the clinic was outdated, unsterilized or in a
1389:"Peace Corps Online: October 23, 2003 - Gerald R. Ford Journalism Prizes: Who is Russell Carollo and why does the Peace Corps believe he will provide "a misleading picture" of volunteer safety and security?"
477:
Carrollo and
Hopgood were awarded the Edgar A. Poe award, the Daniel Pearl award, and the Clark Mollenhoff Award for investigative reporting for the series. The series of articles are archived on the
551:
Prize for
Distinguished Reporting on the National Defense, in recognition of his high standards for accuracy and substance. Presented by President Ford at the thirteenth annual awards ceremony.
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country they had just arrived in, when they "had never grown a flower." Two days before the DDN published the investigative series, Mei-Ling
Hopgood reported that Peace Corps Director,
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for uncovering mismanagement in military healthcare. After publication of the series of stories, the
Pentagon announced the creation of a civilian board to review malpractice cases.
2450:
108:(March 16, 1955 – December 19, 2018) was an American Pulitzer prize-winning journalist, who worked as an investigative reporter for numerous publications, including the
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419:
began publishing a seven-part series, "Casualties of Peace." The stories were the result of a two-year investigation into the violence, including rape and murder, against
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179:(FOIA), which he used to make between 75 and 150 requests and appeals each year. During his 30-year career, Carollo reported from at least seventeen countries.
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1364:"Peace Corps Online: October 24, 2003 - Dayton Daily News: Peace Corps Director cites family concerns for resignation, admits growth plans are in jeopardy"
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279:, he stated that he spent at least half of his day filing, taking phone calls, and appealing FOIA requests, and examining the information he received.
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and the 1943 Military Claims Act. An example of how the Feres doctrine protected a military physician was described in the last report in the series:
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The only physician on duty that day had just completed his internship, had no medical license and had just arrived at the clinic the month before.
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volunteers. Once the DDN agreed they had a project, they hired
Christine Willmsem and assigned her to the project, however, she left to work for
1639:
398:
89:
346:," including one doctor accused of malpractice 15 times over 14-years. The doctor had been installed as the hospital commander in Germany.
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Her 25-year-old son died after he went to a military clinic for a bee sting and got nine times the dosage of a drug ordered by the doctor.
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release every day." During the year-long investigation, Carollo and
Nesmith found 200 doctors that were "linked to incompetence and
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70:
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572:, "Casualties of Peace" a nearly 2 year, 7-part series, investigating abuse, assault, and rape of volunteers with the Peace Corps.
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1107:"Peace Corps: Violence against volunteers worldwide found in database checks, interviews," The IRE Journal, July/August 2004, p.8
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275:(FOIA), which he used to make between 75 and 150 requests and appeals a year. In a 2006 question and answer session, before the
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443:
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1998 Winner, Pulitzer Prize for
National Reporting, for the seven-part series, "Unnecessary Danger," (with Jeff Nesmith)
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334:, was still being used during peacetime, to protect the military's hospitals, clinics and the people who work there.
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527:, "Military Secrets" and "Prisoners on the Payroll", investigations into handling misconduct cases in the military.
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206:. His parents, Victor and Norma Carollo, were American-Italians; his father was a veteran, having served during
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1353:"Peace Corps Director Resigns," Mei-Ling Hopgood, Dayton Daily News, City edition, October 24, 2003, p. A1.
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At the time of his death, Carollo worked as a freelance journalist and consultant based out of Colorado.
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2004 Winner of the Clark Mollenhoff Award for Investigative Reporting, (with Mei-Ling Hopgood)
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Carollo, already experienced in covering overseas projects, and Hopgood, having been with the
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passed of a bill to protect the safety of Peace Corps volunteers as a result of the series.
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Mei-Ling Hopgood, one of their Washington correspondents, joined Carollo on the project
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in the series was published on October 5, 1997. The series of stories is listed below.
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2002 Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, (with other staff members)
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1991 Winner, John Hancock Award for Excellence in Business Writing, (with Mike Casey)
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Russell Carollo and Jeff Nesmith, Laws and Rulings Shield Doctors, Dayton Daily News
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947
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501:, "Violators: How they Stacked Up", a 5-part series on worker safety in America.
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with a bachelor's degree in history. in 2009, Carollo taught journalism at
986:"New Additions Bolster OSU Journalism Faculty - Oklahoma State University"
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Daniel Pearl Award for Outstanding International Investigative Reporting
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Daniel Pearl Award for Outstanding International Investigative Reporting
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1515:"ABC Anchor Receives IOP Journalism Award | News | The Harvard Crimson"
1414:"It's Unanimous: Congress Passes Law to Protect Peace Corps Volunteers"
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2000 Outstanding Alumnus of the Year, Southeastern Louisiana University
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1992 Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, (with Mike Casey)
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2009 Manship Hall of Fame, LSU Manship School of Mass Communication
579:, White House Correspondent's Association, (with Mei-Ling Hopgood)
494:, "Lives on the Line," a 5-part series on worker safety in America
148:
In 2004, Carollo and Mei-Ling Hopgood, were the recipients of the
1612:
848:"Clark Mollenhoff Award for Investigative Reporting Recipients"
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1995 Winner, Investigative Reporters and Editors Medal, (with
1330:"Peace Corps volunteers face injury, death in foreign lands"
515:
1996 Finalist, Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, (with
564:
2004 Finalist, Harvard University's Goldsmith Prize, (with
442:
over 75 FOIA request and appeals with the Peace Corps, the
1540:"[1998 · Dayton Daily News • National Reporting]"
1464:"John Hancock Awards for Excellence in Business Writing"
631:"Dayton Daily News Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter dies"
236:, class of 1989–1990. During his studies, he focused on
534:, (with Carol Hernandez, Jeff Nesmith and Cheryl Reed)
1230:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 3 (main story)"
1180:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 1 (main story)"
1150:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 7 (main story)"
935:"The 1998 Pulitzer Prize Winner in National Reporting"
466:, was resigning his position, effective, November 14.
249:
Carollo worked as a special projects reporter for the
310:"Myrna J. Keith wants justice, but she can't get it.
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538:, "Military Secrets" and "Prisoners on the Payroll"
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438:since 2001, were the lead writers on the project.
217:with a bachelor's degree in journalism, and from
1122:The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
308:
415:From October 26 through November 1, 2003, the
2451:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting winners
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8:
1594:Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
723:"Press Release: Pulitzer Winners, Finalists"
277:Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
1599:Russell Carollo profile at Business Insider
1439:"Dayton Daily News Archive - Past Articles"
532:Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting
162:Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting
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1019:"Journalists with Pulitzers have U-M ties"
961:"Russell Carrollo, Journalist Passed Away"
472:House Committee on International Relations
166:House Committee on International Relations
20:
2466:People from St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
1305:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 6"
1280:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 5"
1255:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 4"
1205:"DDN Series: Unnecessary Danger - Part 2"
2446:Southeastern Louisiana University alumni
1604:LSU Hall of Fame Inductee Russel Carollo
1118:"Q&A with a frequent FOIA requester"
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385:The Man in the White Coat was no Doctor
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1075:"2000 Outstanding Alumnus of the Year"
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783:"'04 Goldsmith Prize finalists chosen"
753:"Finalist: Staff of Dayton Daily News"
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80:Journalist; Special projects reporter
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330:The Feres doctrine, adopted during
530:1996 Winner, Harvard University's
160:award, and were finalists for the
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2441:Louisiana State University alumni
1561:"Past Reporting Prize Recipients"
959:Fontana, Luke (6 February 2019).
659:"Pulitzer Prize Winners in Brief"
373:Special Licences for Some Doctors
367:Too Many Patients Too Little Time
219:Southeastern Louisiana University
71:Southeastern Louisiana University
1719:
1712:
411:2003: Casualties of Peace series
1590:"Q&A with a FOIA requester"
456:Drug Enforcement Administration
391:Laws and Rulings Shield Doctors
287:1998: Unnecessary Danger series
271:He was also adept at using the
18:American journalist (1955–2018)
2461:University of Michigan fellows
1:
852:The Fund for American Studies
257:, and beginning in 1990, the
133:for National Reporting, with
2215:The San Diego Union-Tribune
355:Flawed and Sometimes Deadly
266:computer-assisted reporting
173:computer-assisted reporting
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273:Freedom of Information Act
234:Michigan Journalism Fellow
215:Louisiana State University
177:Freedom of Information Act
67:Louisiana State University
2436:American male journalists
1710:
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1565:Gerald R. Ford Foundation
397:The project won the 1998
298:In the fall of 1997, the
264:His specialties included
227:Oklahoma State University
171:His specialties included
1490:"1995 IRE Award winners"
691:Dayton (Ohio) Daily News
379:Double Standards of Care
187:Carollo was a native of
183:Background and education
2347:The Wall Street Journal
2153:The Wall Street Journal
2108:The Wall Street Journal
583:, "Casualties of Peace"
417:Dayton Daily News (DDN)
213:Carollo graduated from
99:Vince and Norma Carollo
1828:Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.
485:Awards and recognition
328:
238:First Amendment rights
38:New Orleans, Louisiana
1850:Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz
911:wintersweb.tripod.com
878:"Daniel Pearl Awards"
601:"Casualties of Peace"
590:"Casualties of Peace"
508:and Carol Hernandez)
452:Department of Justice
361:The Needle went Wrong
338:types of information
232:Carollo was a former
2254:St. Petersburg Times
2076:The Kansas City Star
2061:Gannett News Service
1949:Bette Swenson Orsini
1393:peacecorpsonline.org
1368:peacecorpsonline.org
1079:www.southeastern.edu
1051:peacecorpsonline.org
822:peacecorpsonline.org
689:"Finalist: Staff of
629:Schroeder, Kaitlin.
512:, "Military Secrets"
340:state medical boards
106:Russell John Carollo
2378:T. Christian Miller
2338:The Washington Post
2317:The Washington Post
2266:The New York Times
2221:Copley News Service
2171:The Washington Post
1766:Charles L. Bartlett
907:"Untitled Document"
575:2004 Winner of the
547:1999 Winner of the
519:, Jeff Nesmith and
448:Department of State
393:, October 11, 1997.
387:, October 10, 1997.
293:Spokane, Washington
129:He shared the 1998
2400:The New York Times
2332:The New York Times
2162:The New York Times
2127:The New York Times
2011:The New York Times
1977:John Noble Wilford
1806:Nathan G. Caldwell
1687:Edward T. Folliard
1519:www.thecrimson.com
789:. 12 February 2004
599:Dayton Daily News,
588:Dayton Daily News,
543:Dayton Daily News.
381:, October 9, 1997.
375:, October 8, 1997.
369:, October 7, 1997.
363:, October 6, 1997.
357:, October 5, 1997.
259:Dayton Daily News.
193:St. Tammany Parish
150:Edgar A. Poe Award
123:The Sacramento Bee
2456:Dayton Daily News
2413:
2412:
2371:The Seattle Times
2324:David Fahrenthold
2293:Elizabeth McGowan
2190:Los Angeles Times
2024:Donald L. Barlett
1983:Thomas J. Knudson
1904:Donald L. Barlett
1443:dayton-daily-news
884:. 16 October 2017
581:Dayton Daily News
577:Edgar A Poe Award
570:Dayton Daily News
559:Dayton Daily News
536:Dayton Daily News
525:Dayton Daily News
510:Dayton Daily News
499:Dayton Daily News
492:Dayton Daily News
479:Dayton Daily News
436:Dayton Daily News
426:The Seattle Times
300:Dayton Daily News
291:While working in
255:Los Angeles Times
139:Dayton Daily News
117:Los Angeles Times
111:Dayton Daily News
103:
102:
48:December 19, 2018
2473:
2386:Robert Faurtechi
2309:Carol D. Leonnig
2100:Alix M. Freedman
2052:Marjie Lundstrom
2005:The Miami Herald
1993:George Rodrigues
1971:The Boston Globe
1959:John M. Crewdson
1953:Charles Stafford
1866:William J. Eaton
1788:Howard Van Smith
1778:Clark Mollenhoff
1736:Edwin O. Guthman
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1681:Edward A. Harris
1669:Dewey L. Fleming
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697:www.pulitzer.org
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566:Mei-Ling Hopgood
404:Associated Press
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223:Colorado College
158:Clark Mollenhoff
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2335:& Staff of
2263:& Staff of
2218:& Staff of
2139:
2115:Russell Carollo
2056:Rochelle Sharpe
2028:James B. Steele
2008:& Staff of
1943:James V. Risser
1937:Gaylord D. Shaw
1925:James V. Risser
1913:
1908:James B. Steele
1872:Lucinda Franks
1742:Anthony Leviero
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1800:Edward R. Cony
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2261:Matt Richtel
2257: (2009)
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2238: (2007)
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2230:Jerry Kammer
2226:Marcus Stern
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2125:
2121: (1998)
2119:Jeff Nesmith
2114:
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2106:
2102: (1996)
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2094:Tony Horwitz
2090: (1994)
2084: (1993)
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2059:
2048: (1990)
2030: (1989)
2020: (1988)
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1985: (1985)
1979: (1984)
1973: (1983)
1967: (1982)
1961: (1981)
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1939: (1978)
1933: (1977)
1931:Walter Mears
1927: (1976)
1910: (1975)
1900: (1974)
1890: (1973)
1880: (1972)
1874: (1971)
1868: (1970)
1862: (1969)
1856: (1968)
1854:Howard James
1846: (1967)
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1836: (1966)
1830: (1965)
1824: (1964)
1818: (1963)
1812: (1962)
1802: (1961)
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1790: (1959)
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1774: (1957)
1772:James Reston
1768: (1956)
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1750: (1953)
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1689: (1947)
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1675:James Reston
1671: (1944)
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1860:Robert Cahn
1663:Louis Stark
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2134:Jeff Gerth
2018:Tim Weiner
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609:References
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