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hamster. Transplantation was done the other way around as well, with wild-type hamster as the donor and mutant strain hamster as the recipient. After the transplantation, the formerly wild-type hamster displayed a shortened period which resembled the mutant, and the mutant-strain hamster showed
417:
and mice with degenerate retina showed similar entrainment patterns. Foster hypothesized that circadian photoreception occurs with a small number of cones without an outer layer or that an unrecognised class of photoreceptive cells are present.
385:
normal period. The SCN restored rhythm to arrhythmic recipients, which afterwards always exhibited the circadian period of the donor. This result led to the conclusion that the SCN is sufficient and necessary for mammalian circadian rhythms.
380:(SCN) was tested by neural transplantation of donor's SCN to a recipient with an ablated SCN. In the experiment, the donor was a mutant strain of hamster with a shortened circadian period. The recipient was a
719:
Konishi, H.; Foster, R. G.; Follett, B. K. (1987). "Evidence for a daily rhythmicity in the acute release of luteinizing hormone in response to electrical stimulation in the
Japanese quail".
425:
allele) still entrained to light. Meanwhile, mice with eyes removed could not entrain to light. Foster concluded that rods and cones are unnecessary for entrainment to light, and that the
413:
were found to remain in the retina. To study the effects of light entrainment, magnitude of phase shift of locomotor activity was measured. The results showed that both mice with normal
929:
Ruby, Norman F.; Brennan, Thomas J.; Xie, Xinmin; Cao, Vinh; Franken, Paul; Heller, H. Craig; O'Hara, Bruce F. (13 December 2002). "Role of
Melanopsin in Circadian Responses to Light".
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Lucas, R. J.; Freedman, M. S.; Muñoz, M.; Garcia-Fernández, J. M.; Foster, R. G. (16 April 1999). "Regulation of the mammalian pineal by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors".
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Foster, R. G.; Provencio, I.; Hudson, D.; Fiske, S.; De Grip, W.; Menaker, M. (1 July 1991). "Circadian photoreception in the retinally degenerate mouse (rd/rd)".
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Foster, R. G.; Follett, B. K.; Lythgoe, J. N. (1985). "Rhodopsin-like sensitivity of extra-retinal photoreceptors mediating the photoperiodic response in quail".
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In 1999, Foster studied light entrainment on mice without cones or both rods and cones. Mice without cones or without both photoreceptive cells (
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Ralph, M. R.; Foster, R. G.; Davis, F. C.; Menaker, M. (23 February 1990). "Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period".
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An investigation of the extraretinal photoreceptors mediating photoperiodic induction in the
Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
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355:, where he became Chair of Molecular Neuroscience within the Faculty of Medicine. He later transferred his laboratory to the
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2020 in the category
Daylight Research, for his clinical studies in humans addressing important questions regarding light.
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of an animal to light. In this experiment, Foster gave light pulses to retinally degenerative mice. These mice were
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and the Head of the Sleep and
Circadian Neuroscience Institute (SCNi). He is also a Nicholas Kurti Senior Fellow at
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He is the co-author with writer and broadcaster Leon
Kreitzman of two popular science books on circadian rhythms,
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Honma Prize (Japan), David G. Cogan Award (USA), Zoological
Society Scientific and Edridge-Green Medals (UK)
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990:"Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells: Architecture, Projections, and Intrinsic Photosensitivity"
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Life Time : The New
Science of the Body Clock, and How It Can Revolutionize Your Sleep and Health.
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Life Time : The New
Science of the Body Clock, and How It Can Revolutionize Your Sleep and Health
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In 1991, Foster and his colleagues provided evidence that rods and cones are not necessary for
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An investigation of the extraretinal photoreceptors mediating photoperiodic induction in the
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Rhythms of life: the biological clocks that control the daily lives of every living thing
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Rhythms of Life: The
Biological Clocks that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing
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Nikken International Science Award for his expertise in the neuroscience of sleep.(2015)
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While at the University of Virginia, Foster and Menaker performed experiments where the
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Seasons of Life: The Biological Rhythms That Enable Living Things to Thrive and Survive
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Seasons of Life: The Biological Rhythms That Enable Living Things to Thrive and Survive
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250:. Foster and his group are credited with key contributions to the discovery of the non-
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1276:"Introduction of Russell G. Foster, the 2001 Recipient of the David G. Cogan Award"
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Foster has received recognition from around the world for his discovery of pRGCs:
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Hattar, S.; Liao, H.-W.; Takao, M.; Berson, D. M.; Yau, K.-W. (8 February 2002).
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551:"Sleep scientist Russell Foster: 'I want to take the anxiety around sleep away'"
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https://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/news/1322-professor-russell-foster-cbe
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system. He has written and co-authored over a hundred scientific publications.
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eye contains additional photoreceptive cell types. Later studies showed that
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437:(pGRCs) were accountable for non-rod, non-cone entrainment to light.
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1327:"2015 Prize Recipient: Russell Grant Foster, CBE, FSB, FMedSci, FRS"
507:
Edridge Green Medal (Royal College of Ophthalmologists, UK, 2005)
606:"Russell Foster – Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences"
372:
Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period
1413:
1352:"Russell Foster receives Nikken International Science Award"
479:(CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to science.
649:. The Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford. 2008
316:
in 1980. He also carried out postgraduate studies at the
351:. In 1995, he returned to UK and started his own lab at
324:, and was awarded a PhD in 1984 for his thesis entitled
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312:and graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in
763:"Professor Russell Foster | University of Oxford"
536:"Dellam Corporate Information Limited, England"
510:Peter C. Farrell Prize in Sleep Medicine (2015)
1164:Stephen W. Lockley, Russell G. Foster (2012).
516:The Daylight Award 2020, for Daylight Research
504:Zoological Society Scientific Medal (UK, 2000)
1817:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1425:
339:From 1988 to 1995 Foster was a member of the
260:photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs)
8:
1761:David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville
1149:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1077:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
477:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1225:(Supplement). 31 December 2014. p. N9.
629:Professor Russell Foster, Brasenose College
328:Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
1432:
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1410:
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1129:. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
1121:Leon Kreitzman; Russell G. Foster (2009).
1057:. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
1053:Leon Kreitzman; Russell G. Foster (2004).
389:Rods and cones unnecessary for entrainment
51:
28:
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637:
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1313:Brasenose College, University of Oxford
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453:. He has also co-written a book titled
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231:(born 1959) is a British professor of
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435:photoreceptive retinal ganglion cells
343:Center for Biological Rhythms at the
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1827:Fellows of Brasenose College, Oxford
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240:Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology
1832:Alumni of the University of Bristol
1797:People educated at Alderwood School
1403:'Why do we sleep?" (TEDGlobal 2013)
837:Journal of Comparative Physiology A
721:Journal of Comparative Physiology A
468:Foster was elected a fellow of the
25:
1092:Harman, Oren (24 December 2008).
455:Sleep: a Very Short Introduction.
405:allele and were shown to have no
1166:Sleep: a Very Short Introduction
581:"Russell Foster | Royal Society"
501:David G. Cogan Award (USA, 2001)
482:Russell Foster was awarded with
643:"Russell Foster, BSc, PhD, FRS"
347:, where he worked closely with
1189:Foster, Russell (1 May 2023).
1:
209:/445-professor-russell-foster
1822:Fellows of the Royal Society
1280:Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci
1237:"2015 New Year Honours List"
900:10.1126/science.284.5413.505
549:Killian Fox (25 June 2022).
409:in their retina. Only a few
341:National Science Foundation
266:which provide input to the
1848:
1309:"Professor Russell Foster"
1195:. Penguin Books, Limited.
1792:Scientists from Aldershot
1274:Besharse, Joseph (2002).
498:Honma Prize (Japan, 1997)
320:under the supervision of
185:
130:
50:
1802:British neuroscientists
1014:10.1126/science.1069609
951:10.1126/science.1076701
806:10.1126/science.2305266
378:suprachiasmatic nucleus
273:Since 2018 he has been
1168:. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
765:. University of Oxford
608:. University of Oxford
534:Footprint, Professor.
361:translational research
345:University of Virginia
238:, the Director of the
1570:Christopher John Lamb
1331:sleep.hms.harvard.edu
475:Foster was appointed
318:University of Bristol
310:University of Bristol
101:University of Bristol
1715:William A. Catterall
1667:Claudio Daniel Stern
1463:Girish Saran Agarwal
1254:"一般財団法人アショフ・ホンマ記念財団"
357:University of Oxford
248:University of Oxford
218:Russell Grant Foster
152:University of Oxford
110:Elizabeth Ann Downes
1006:2002Sci...295.1065H
1000:(5557): 1065–1070.
943:2002Sci...298.2211R
937:(5601): 2211–2213.
892:1999Sci...284..505L
798:1990Sci...247..975R
682:1985Natur.313...50F
647:Oxford Neuroscience
583:. The Royal Society
308:and studied at the
1661:Philip J. Stephens
1633:Matthew Rosseinsky
1550:Christopher Hunter
1503:Alexander Bradshaw
1498:Leszek Borysiewicz
1222:The London Gazette
849:10.1007/bf00198171
733:10.1007/BF00615251
484:The Daylight Award
464:Awards and honours
359:to engage in more
1807:Sleep researchers
1769:
1768:
1710:J. Michael Bishop
1530:Russell G. Foster
1384:Oxford University
1356:www.ndcn.ox.ac.uk
1202:978-0-241-52931-7
1175:978-0-19958-785-8
1136:978-0-300-11556-7
1094:"Time After Time"
1064:978-0-300-10969-6
886:(5413): 505–507.
792:(4945): 975–978.
302:Heron Wood School
262:in the mammalian
244:Brasenose College
215:
214:
176:Academic advisors
132:Scientific career
18:Russell G. Foster
16:(Redirected from
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1812:Chronobiologists
1672:Michael Stratton
1592:John C. Marshall
1575:Peter Simon Liss
1478:Fraser Armstrong
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353:Imperial College
300:Foster attended
268:circadian rhythm
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1555:Stephen Jackson
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284:Interface Focus
275:Editor-in-Chief
207:/academic-staff
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