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550:-U.S. from 1978 to 1985 and as its chairman from 1985 to 1994. Under his guidance, World Wildlife Fund-US expanded its focus not only on species-related conservation projects, but also on protecting habitat by establishing national parks and nature reserves. It also developed innovative financial mechanisms, including the concept of using Third World debt reduction to protect the global environment. Through these
675:
in
Washington, D.C. The collection includes correspondence, drafts of publications, diaries, account books, ephemera, posters, news-clippings, biographies, memoirs, portraits, and the former personal property of selected explorers, big game hunters, missionaries, pioneers, and naturalists in Africa.
666:
Train collected printed books, manuscripts, photographs, maps, artifacts, and artwork on
African exploration, big-game hunting, natural history, and wildlife conservation, dating primarily from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In 2004, the Russell E. Train Africana Collection was acquired by
369:
He was trained in the ways of
Washington from an early age. His father had an office at the White House, where he served as President Herbert Hoover's Naval aide. In 1932, Mrs. Hoover invited Mr. Train and his older brothers, Cuthbert and Middleton, to spend the night at the White House, where they
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and the progress of other exploring expeditions in Africa; the collecting of specimens of
African animals, plants, and ethnological materials for zoos and museums (including a significant body of correspondence and photographs from the Smithsonian African Expedition in 1909-1910, led by President
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Chairman's Medal, 2001, a prestigious prize honoring individuals who have made extraordinary achievements on issues of importance. Train was recognized as "a tireless advocate for the cause of the environment since 1961… the architect of an environmental agenda without parallel in history in its
487:
In 1968, Train was selected to serve as
Chairman, Task Force on Environment for U.S. President-elect Richard M. Nixon. His selection, and the creation of the task force, signals the growing acceptance by the incoming administration of the "environment" as a public policy concept.
330:. He was a conservative who reached out to the business community and Republicans. He promulgated the idea that as the economy of the nation was growing quickly, public as well as private projects should consider and evaluate the environmental impacts of their actions.
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and served as chairman until 1994. In this same year, the
Conservation Foundation formally affiliated with WWF. Though the organizations shared the same board of directors as well as some staff, they remained separate legal entities until their merger in 1990.
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As head of the EPA under
Presidents Nixon and Ford, Train is generally credited with helping to place the issue of the environment on the presidential and national agenda in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a key period in the environmental movement.
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Gilmore, Nicholas. "The
Republican Who Brought Environmentalism to the White House: As a Republican EPA administrator, Russell Train centered the environment in American politics in an era when talk of conservation and regulation was bipartisan."
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569:. President Reagan called the Getty Prize "the Nobel Prize for Conservation." Begun in 1974, the Getty Prize originally honored outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation and now focuses on the education of future conservationists.
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to help build capacity for conservation in Africa, Asia, and Latin
America by supporting academic and mid-career training. To date, EFN has awarded over 1,200 scholarships and training grants totaling 11.3 million since its establishment.
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Early in his career, Train served from 1949 to 1956 as
Attorney, Chief Counsel, and Minority Advisor on various Congressional committees and from 1956 to 1957 as Assistant to the Secretary and Head of the Legal Advisory Staff for the
1409:
388:, from where he graduated with an A.B. in politics in 1941 after completing a 112-page long senior thesis titled "The United States versus Japan: A Study of Sea Power in the Atlantic." While at Princeton, he was in the
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from 1957 to 1965, one of several appointments which went against a previously observed Senate Resolution prohibiting the appointment to that body of persons recently employed by the Treasury Department.
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373:"I think what made the greatest impression on me," he wrote years later, "were the tall glasses of fresh California orange juice. I had never seen anything like those large glassfuls before."
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from 1965 to 1969. In this role, Train helped to bring the environment to the American public's consciousness and lobbied for a high-level policy group at the highest levels of government.
477:(U.S.) was formed in Washington, D.C., on December 1, 1961, Russell Train became its first ever Vice-President; in later years he was named Chair Emeritus of the WWF. He was President of
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685:); and the growth of the African wildlife conservation movement. Besides Roosevelt, the major persons represented in the Train Africana Collection include the journalist and explorer
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454:(AWF) to aid Africans in developing capacity to manage their own wildlife resources. He was chairman of the AWF from 1961 to 1969. He also helped establish the
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slept in the Andrew Jackson bedroom and breakfasted with the president and Mrs. Hoover on the portico overlooking the Ellipse and the Washington Monument.
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was published. A chronicle of his career, the book is also a history of the birth and growth of U.S. national interest in environmental issues.
326:, Train helped place the issue of the environment on the presidential and national agenda in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a key period in the
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538:, marking the birth of modern American environmental diplomacy Nixon pursued environmental diplomacy to garner domestic political support.
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In 1954, Train married the former Aileen Bowdoin Travers; they became the parents to four children – Nancy, Emily, Bowdoin and Errol.
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In 1966, Train became a member of the National Water Commission, charged by Congress with reviewing national water policies.
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The Train Collection is particularly strong in archival materials on the following topics: the search for the source of the
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Macekura, Stephen. "The limits of the global community: the Nixon administration and global environmental politics."
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Stephen Macekura, "The limits of the global community: the Nixon administration and global environmental politics."
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554:, WWF started to convert portions of national debts into funding for conservation, beginning in the mid-eighties.
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J. Brooks Flippen, "Richard Nixon, Russell Train, and the birth of modern American environmental diplomacy."
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program and upon graduation entered the Army as an officer. Train remained in the Army for four years during
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Flippen, Brooks. "Richard Nixon, Russell Train, and the birth of modern American environmental diplomacy."
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scans of books from the Russell E. Train Africana Collection in the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
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scope…and as a "truly outstanding example of how a single life can make a difference in the world."
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366:. An ancestor, John Trayne, had emigrated from Scotland to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635.
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Conservative Conservationist: Russell E. Train and the Emergence of American Environmentalism
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In September 1994, Train was elected WWF chairman emeritus. That same year, WWF launched the
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During 1988 he also worked as co-chairman of Conservationists for Bush, making reference to
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in hopes of establishing effective wildlife parks and reserves. In 1961, he founded the
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Greenberg, Michael R. "Russell E. Train: a leading environmental figure of the 1970s."
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who was frequently away on assignment. The youngest of the three sons of Rear Admiral
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In 1985, Train became chairman of the board of directors of World Wildlife Fund and
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314:(EPA), from September 1973 to January 1977 and the founder chairman emeritus of
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from 1969 to 1970. Between 1970 and 1973 he was Chairman of the newly formed
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1001:"Russell E. Train, Conservationist Who Helped Create the E.P.A., Dies at 92"
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Train opened a dialog on global environmental issues with Soviet Ambassador
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Train, Russell E. "The environmental record of the Nixon administration."
414:, where he took an accelerated schedule and graduated with an LLB in 1948.
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Russell E. Train, "The environmental record of the Nixon administration."
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Politics, Pollution and Panda: An Environmental Memoir by Russell E. Train
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and the former Errol Cuthbert. His paternal grandfather was Rear Admiral
219:
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United States Article I federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
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887:"The United States versus Japan: A Study of Sea Power in the Atlantic"
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Train was named chairman of WWF's National Council from 1994 to 2001.
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Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
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Nicoll, Don. "Train, Russell oral history interview." (1999).
733:; artist and adventure writer A. Radclyffe Dugmore; explorers
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automobile emission reductions; and the implementation of the
1056:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
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Rawlings, Nate. Milestones. Time magazine. October 1, 2012
856:"Richard Nixon and the Rise of American Environmentalism"
310:(June 4, 1920 – September 17, 2012) was the second
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Through Train's efforts, in 1983 the WWF-administered
318:(WWF). As the second head of the EPA under Presidents
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Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency
1076:"The Russell E. Train Africana Collection, 1663-1996"
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Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
701:, James S. Jameson, John Rose Troup, William Bonny,
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Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
399:, stationed both home and overseas and ending up on
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administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
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Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
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The United States Tax Court: An Historical Analysis
820:"Russell E. Train | EPA History | US EPA"
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Russell E. Train Education for Nature (EFN) Program
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1129:Houck, Oliver A. "In Memoriam: Russell E. Train."
763:Presidency of Richard Nixon#Environmental policy
673:Joseph F. Cullman 3rd Library of Natural History
546:After leaving EPA he served as president of the
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794:"Russell E. Train, former EPA head, dies at 92"
525:National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
940:"WWF - Who We Are - Russell E. Train Timeline"
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64:September 12, 1973 – January 20, 1977
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1208:Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality
384:and graduated in 1937. Train then studied at
130:January 1, 1970 – September 12, 1973
118:Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality
8:
1415:United States Army personnel of World War II
662:Collector of books, manuscripts, and artwork
641:in recognition of his work in conservation.
410:Over the following two years Train attended
1460:St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni
1173:"Russell E. Train: Oral History Interview"
584:, and from 1990 to 1992 as chairman of the
334:Early life, education, and military service
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768:Environmental history of the United States
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1465:St. George's School (Rhode Island) alumni
559:J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize
1450:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1440:People from Newport County, Rhode Island
1042:The Heinz Awards, Russell Train profile
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644:In 2001, Train received the 7th Annual
511:, Train led during the approval of the
491:Train served as Under Secretary of the
1078:. Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives.
999:Keith Schneider (September 17, 2012).
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792:Juliet Eilperin (September 17, 2012).
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586:National Commission on the Environment
456:College of African Wildlife Management
1480:Judges of the United States Tax Court
920:Harold Dubroff and Brant J. Hellwig,
7:
1445:Military personnel from Rhode Island
1074:Smithsonian Institution Libraries.
407:, before being discharged in 1946.
338:Train was born on June 4, 1920, in
1175:at Environmental Protection Agency
618:, on September 17, 2012, aged 92.
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1121:American journal of public health
1054:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
669:Smithsonian Institution Libraries
561:was presented to awardees in the
346:His father was an officer in the
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1131:Tulane Environmental Law Journal
497:Council on Environmental Quality
362:had been a U.S. Congressman and
745:and E.J. Glave; anthropologist
626:In 1981, Train was awarded the
1435:Nixon administration personnel
1163:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1023:. National Academy of Sciences
961:Presidential Studies Quarterly
713:); the medical missionary Dr.
448:Wildlife Leadership Foundation
412:Columbia University Law School
364:Massachusetts Attorney General
1:
1425:Ford administration personnel
1187:Biodiversity Heritage Library
885:Train, Russell Errol (1941).
753:(later the Duke of Windsor).
652:In 2009, a species of gecko,
639:Presidential Medal of Freedom
542:Return to World Wildlife Fund
1064:. ("Russell Train", p. 230).
691:Emin Pasha Relief Expedition
671:, where it is housed in the
637:In 1991, Train received the
632:National Academy of Sciences
521:Toxic Substances Control Act
358:, and his great-grandfather
1470:United States Army officers
1455:Princeton University alumni
574:The Conservation Foundation
479:The Conservation Foundation
452:African Wildlife Foundation
446:In 1959, Train founded the
403:. He attained the rank of
376:Young Russell attended the
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1420:Columbia Law School alumni
658:, was named in his honor.
614:Train died at his farm in
493:Department of the Interior
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707:Edmund Musgrave Barttelot
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425:U.S. Treasury Department
563:White House Rose Garden
433:He was a judge for the
340:Jamestown, Rhode Island
1228:William D. Ruckelshaus
1165:26.1 (1996): 185-196.
1021:"Public Welfare Award"
902:Cite journal requires
743:Richard Francis Burton
717:and his father-in-law
328:environmental movement
240:Aileen Bowdoin Travers
1143:11.4 (2011): 489-518.
1113:Saturday Evening Post
1103:32.4 (2008): 613638.
989:11.4 (2011): 489-518.
976:32.4 (2008): 613-638.
963:26.1 (1996): 185-196.
822:. Epa.gov. 2006-06-28
749:; and royal traveler
552:debt-for-nature swaps
352:Charles Russell Train
1430:Maryland Republicans
1092:Flippen, J. Brooks.
854:Rinde, Meir (2017).
711:Arthur J. M. Jephson
703:William Grant Stairs
687:Henry Morton Stanley
628:Public Welfare Medal
386:Princeton University
282:Princeton University
150:Position established
1218:Russell W. Peterson
1123:100.4 (2010): 606.
942:. Worldwildlife.org
799:The Washington Post
695:Thomas Heazle Parke
689:and members of his
655:Gekko russelltraini
548:World Wildlife Fund
513:catalytic converter
507:During his time as
475:World Wildlife Fund
442:World Wildlife Fund
316:World Wildlife Fund
308:Russell Errol Train
291:Columbia University
273:(great-grandfather)
180:Russell Errol Train
161:Russell W. Peterson
99:William Ruckelshaus
87:John R. Quarles Jr.
1196:Political offices
1101:Diplomatic History
1096:(LSU Press, 2006).
974:Diplomatic History
683:Theodore Roosevelt
390:United States Army
348:United States Navy
209:September 17, 2012
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1245:Douglas M. Costle
1242:Succeeded by
1215:Succeeded by
1062:978-1-4214-0135-5
715:David Livingstone
622:Awards and honors
582:George H. W. Bush
503:EPA Administrator
382:St. Albans School
342:, but grew up in
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111:Douglas M. Costle
16:(Redirected from
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699:Robert H. Nelson
616:Bozman, Maryland
536:Anatoly Dobrynin
360:Charles R. Train
356:Charles J. Train
344:Washington, D.C.
271:Charles R. Train
266:Charles J. Train
252:Charles R. Train
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190:June 4, 1920
156:Succeeded by
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1400:1920 births
1315:Ruckelshaus
1295:Ruckelshaus
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751:Edward VIII
723:Carl Akeley
646:Heinz Award
515:to achieve
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