698:
33:
493:. Their forehead, crown, and upperparts are olive-brown. Their tail is rufous and their wings cinnamon-rufous. Their throat, breast, and belly are pale yellowish olive and their flanks and undertail coverts olive. Males have a patch of cinnamon or orange-rufous between their shoulders that is very hard to see in the field; females lack it. In both sexes their iris is red-brown to brown, their bill dark gray to blackish or dark brown, and their legs and feet blue-gray to pale gray.
99:
224:
74:
52:
761:
immediate threat to either has been identified. The russet antshrike is overall considered uncommon to fairly common though rarer in Mexico. It is "uncommon and local" in northern
Central America, rare to fairly common in different parts of Costa Rica, "fairly common but hard to see" in Colombia, and common in most of Ecuador though local near the coast.
760:
follows HBW taxonomy and so has separately assessed the "western" and "eastern" russet antshrikes; it also includes the rufescent antshrike within the "eastern" assessement. Both taxa are of Least
Concern. Both have large ranges. Their population sizes are not known and believed to be decreasing. No
687:
hanging from a fork of slender branches and partially hidden by living foliage. It was about 15 m (50 ft) above the ground. Both sexes built the nest, incubated the eggs, and provisioned the nestlings. The incubation period was estimated at 15 to 18 days. The number of nestlings could not
640:
forest. It usually remains in the forest subcanopy and canopy. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to about 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in northern
Central America and to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Costa Rica. In Colombia it reaches 1,500 m (4,900 ft). In Ecuador it mostly
726:
The russet antshrike is not highly vocal. All of the subspecies give a "slow song" described as "“a short, countable series (e.g., six notes, two seconds) of abrupt downslurred notes that fall in pitch, preceded by abrupt lower-pitched softer note, e.g., 'tsip-i-tssip' or 'tseep-it-seet' ".
670:. It forages almost entirely in the forest's subcanopy and canopy, flying from tree to tree and there energetically hopping along trunks, branches, and vines. It gleans prey from foliage both live and dead, stems, vines, and clusters of moss. It has been observed attending an
682:
The russet antshrike's breeding season has not been fully documented. It appears to vary geographically and generally include March to July. Only one nest, in Costa Rica, has been described in detail. It was a deep pouch of dead leaves held together by rootlets and fungal
918:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
477:
The russet antshrike is 13 to 15 cm (5.1 to 5.9 in) long and weighs about 19 to 24 g (0.67 to 0.85 oz). The species has a rather stocky body and a heavy bill with a hooked tip. The sexes have almost identical plumage. Adults of the
935:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 26 November 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
731:
also gives a "rapid song", a "loud and penetrating 'teeeu, tseu!-tseu!-tseu!-tseu!' ". The species' calls are "one-note, two-note, and three-note variations of a basic call". Descriptions include "a high, thin, slightly sibilant
765:" is still known from only three specimens from the type locality , and has not been seen since its original description in 1956". The other five subspecies each occur in at least one protected area.
641:
occurs between 400 and 1,300 m (1,300 and 4,300 ft) though in the far northwest it is found lower. It
Venezuela it occurs at around 1,250 m (4,100 ft).
1031:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2023). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at:
1015:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
1481:
1073:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1520:
536:
has a very dark olive-brown crown, olive-brown upperparts, an olive-yellow throat, and olive underparts. Its shoulder patch is orange-rufous with black spots.
1587:
1602:
1266:
1455:
1494:
334:
1617:
1235:
1199:
1167:
1133:
997:
688:
be determined because the nest failed before fledging. Another nest, also in Costa Rica, contained two eggs but was not otherwise detailed.
1622:
1607:
569:: Caribbean slope of Nicaragua, Caribbean and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica (except the far northwest), and slightly into western Panama's
1263:
Life
Histories of Central American Birds III: Families Cotingidae, Pipridae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, and Picidae
426:
1597:
1016:
1032:
1612:
585:
621:
466:
as the "russet antshrike (Andean)" and the other four subspecies as the "russet antshrike (tawny)" within the single species.
1315:
1101:
609:
1499:
386:
617:
450:
as a third subspecies of the "eastern" species; since 2018 IOC and
Clements have treated it as a separate species, the
1406:
667:
98:
1525:
876:
1371:
1533:
1255:
1265:. Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 35. Berkeley, California: Cooper Ornithological Society. pp. 197–200.
1538:
1393:
1333:
421:
1096:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. Plate 60, map 60.7.
1411:
809:
401:
397:
375:
193:
32:
1385:
589:
570:
1592:
479:
451:
295:
41:
666:
and has also been seen eating fruit. It forages singly or in pairs and almost always as part of a
1296:(Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae): an evaluation based on vocalizations. Zootaxa 4291:192-200
1017:
https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
93:
1033:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip
512:
has a rufescent crown and yellower underparts than the nominate. Its iris is red or auburn, its
1512:
1486:
1429:
1311:
1231:
1195:
1163:
1129:
1097:
993:
338:
1398:
1251:
920:
880:
804:
633:
629:
320:
263:
223:
1546:
937:
835:
786:
613:
1564:
950:
711:
412:
364:
349:
299:
255:
209:
1581:
1507:
954:
844:
795:
637:
563:
in Mexico south through northern
Guatemala and southern Belize into northern Honduras
353:
324:
313:
303:
213:
83:
78:
61:
56:
959:"Characters of eleven new species of birds discovered by Osbert Salvin in Guatemala"
958:
1434:
884:
697:
1421:
1069:
Greeney, H. F., K. Zimmer, M.L. Isler, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Russet Antshrike (
1468:
1365:
486:
267:
1559:
1128:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 228–229.
684:
599:
308:
170:
1356:
1162:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. pp. 176–177.
231:
Range of "western" russet antshrike (see Taxonomy and Distribution sections)
663:
279:
248:
150:
110:
1551:
1350:
1074:
671:
517:
505:
271:
130:
1460:
1380:
674:
swarm, descending to near the ground to capture prey fleeing the ants.
556:
552:
513:
501:
490:
275:
160:
1473:
560:
520:
bluish gray or light gray, and its legs and feet light green to gray.
259:
120:
1447:
1327:
1230:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 398–399.
654:
The russet antshrike is a year-round resident throughout its range.
1292:
Isler, M. L. and B. M. Whitney (2017). Species limits in the genus
442:) and the other four subspecies as the "western russet antshrike" (
1442:
592:
and the western slope of the Andes in Ecuador south almost to Peru
500:
is slightly darker than the nominate. Its iris is red-brown, its
757:
578:: from central Panama to and possibly into northwestern Colombia
283:
251:
140:
1331:
1190:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
620:(However, the South American Classification Committee of the
616:
south through eastern Ecuador just into far northern Peru's
1308:
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America
921:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
489:, a dusky line through the eye, and pale olive-brown ear
938:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
544:
The subspecies of the russet antshrike are found thus:
528:
and the male's shoulder patch has some blackish spots.
333:
The taxonomy of the russet antshrike is unsettled. The
1340:
810:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T103660237A140561813.en
628:In much of its range the russet antshrike inhabits
602:state and possibly adjacent northeastern Colombia
1226:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
1126:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
691:
636:. In northern Central America it also occurs in
963:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
931:
929:
469:This article follows the six-subspecies model.
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
8:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1065:
1063:
1061:
990:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
508:horn, and its legs and feet greenish slate.
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
532:has a more ochre throat than the nominate.
516:slate or gray with some fuscous-black, its
1328:
1194:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 130.
744:", and "a much thinner and more sibilant
312:to accommodate the species and coined the
222:
72:
50:
31:
22:
1306:Howell, Steve N.G.; Webb, Sophie (1995).
1158:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
871:
869:
867:
808:
258:, the "typical antbirds". It is found in
1288:
1286:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
992:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 46.
712:Listen to russet antshrike on xeno-canto
624:does not recognize any records in Peru.)
1310:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
829:
827:
780:
778:
774:
1075:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rusant1.01
1027:
1025:
1011:
1009:
632:both lowland and montane and adjacent
335:International Ornithological Committee
254:in subfamily Myrmornithinae of family
662:The russet antshrike feeds mostly on
7:
1192:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
1124:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
1588:IUCN Red List least concern species
1094:Birds of Mexico and Central America
845:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
796:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
438:as the "eastern russet antshrike" (
427:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
1228:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
696:
341:assign it these six subspecies:
330:meaning "climber" or "mounter".
306:in 1860. They erected the genus
97:
1603:Birds of Tumbes-ChocĂł-Magdalena
1272:from the original on 2016-06-12
834:BirdLife International (2022).
785:BirdLife International (2022).
622:American Ornithological Society
608:: eastern slope of Colombia's
584:: Pacific slope of Colombia's
551:: on the Caribbean slope from
298:by the English ornithologists
1:
1618:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
446:). In addition, it includes
1623:Taxa named by Osbert Salvin
1608:Birds of the Northern Andes
1077:retrieved December 28, 2023
1035:retrieved December 28, 2023
1019:retrieved December 13, 2022
940:retrieved November 27, 2023
668:mixed-species feeding flock
1639:
988:Jobling, James A. (2010).
923:retrieved October 28, 2023
836:"Eastern Russet Antshrike
803:: e.T103660237A140561813.
787:"Western Russet Antshrike
294:The russet antshrike was
230:
221:
199:
192:
94:Scientific classification
92:
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
1598:Birds of Central America
852:: e.T103660264A167220847
838:Thamnistes aequatorialis
540:Distribution and habitat
524:is slightly darker than
290:Taxonomy and systematics
1613:Birds described in 1860
1160:The Birds of Costa Rica
458:). Clements does group
1092:vanPerlo, Ber (2006).
422:BirdLife International
1565:Thamnistes-anabatinus
1372:Thamnistes anabatinus
1342:Thamnistes anabatinus
1071:Thamnistes anabatinus
789:Thamnistes anabatinus
485:have an olive-yellow
317:Thamnistes anabatinus
244:Thamnistes anabatinus
203:Thamnistes anabatinus
1252:Skutch, Alexander F.
883:, eds. (July 2023).
590:Antioquia Department
504:greenish black, its
889:IOC World Bird List
729:T. a. aequatorialis
618:Amazonas Department
606:T. a. aequatorialis
534:T. a. aequatorialis
480:nominate subspecies
464:T. a. aequatorialis
452:rufescent antshrike
436:T. a. aequatorialis
409:T. a. aequatorialis
42:Conservation status
1256:"Russet antshrike"
951:Sclater, Philip L.
879:; Donsker, David;
185:T. anabatinus
1575:
1574:
1334:Taxon identifiers
1237:978-0-8014-8721-7
1201:978-0-9827615-0-2
1169:978-0-8014-7373-9
1135:978-0-544-37326-6
999:978-1-4081-2501-4
881:Rasmussen, Pamela
740:", "a thin sweet
718:
717:
582:T. a. intermedius
571:ChiriquĂ Province
522:T. a. intermedius
416:
405:
390:
383:T. a. intermedius
379:
368:
357:
339:Clements taxonomy
235:
234:
87:
65:
26:Russet antshrike
1630:
1568:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1386:BB882EB66C1F9C24
1376:
1375:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1223:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1140:
1139:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1089:
1078:
1067:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1003:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
947:
941:
933:
924:
916:
901:
900:
898:
896:
873:
862:
861:
859:
857:
831:
822:
821:
819:
817:
812:
782:
700:
692:
634:secondary forest
630:evergreen forest
549:T. a. anabatinus
483:T. a. anabatinus
440:T. aequatorialis
411:
396:
385:
374:
363:
348:
346:T. a. anabatinus
321:specific epithet
264:Central American
239:russet antshrike
226:
205:
102:
101:
81:
76:
75:
59:
54:
53:
35:
23:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1547:Observation.org
1545:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1081:
1068:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1007:
1000:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
949:
948:
944:
934:
927:
917:
904:
894:
892:
875:
874:
865:
855:
853:
833:
832:
825:
815:
813:
784:
783:
776:
771:
754:
724:
719:
714:
709:
708:
706:Songs and calls
680:
660:
652:
647:
614:Meta Department
576:T. a. coronatus
567:T. a. saturatus
542:
510:T. a. coronatus
498:T. a. saturatus
475:
448:T. a. rufescens
372:T. a. coronatus
361:T. a. saturatus
292:
282:, and possibly
266:country except
217:
207:
201:
188:
96:
88:
77:
73:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1362:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1298:
1282:
1243:
1236:
1207:
1200:
1175:
1168:
1141:
1134:
1109:
1102:
1079:
1037:
1021:
1005:
998:
980:
955:Salvin, Osbert
942:
925:
902:
863:
823:
773:
772:
770:
767:
753:
750:
723:
720:
716:
715:
710:
704:
702:
690:
679:
676:
659:
656:
651:
648:
646:
643:
626:
625:
603:
598:: Venezuela's
593:
579:
573:
564:
541:
538:
474:
471:
418:
417:
406:
391:
380:
369:
358:
337:(IOC) and the
300:Philip Sclater
291:
288:
256:Thamnophilidae
233:
232:
228:
227:
219:
218:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
161:Thamnophilidae
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
71:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
995:
991:
984:
981:
969:(2): 298-301
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
946:
943:
939:
932:
930:
926:
922:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
903:
890:
886:
882:
878:
872:
870:
868:
864:
851:
847:
846:
841:
839:
830:
828:
824:
811:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
790:
781:
779:
775:
768:
766:
764:
763:T. a. gularis
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
738:tseep-it-seet
735:
734:tssip-i-tssip
730:
721:
713:
707:
703:
701:
699:
694:
693:
689:
686:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
657:
655:
649:
644:
642:
639:
638:semideciduous
635:
631:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Eastern Andes
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:T. a. gularis
594:
591:
587:
586:Western Andes
583:
580:
577:
574:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
539:
537:
535:
531:
530:T. a. gularis
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
481:
472:
470:
467:
465:
461:
460:T. a. gularis
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:T. anabatinus
441:
437:
433:
432:T. a. gularis
430:(HBW) treats
429:
428:
423:
414:
410:
407:
403:
402:Phelps, WH Jr
399:
395:
394:T. a. gularis
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
340:
336:
331:
329:
326:
325:Ancient Greek
322:
318:
315:
314:binomial name
311:
310:
305:
304:Osbert Salvin
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
229:
225:
220:
215:
211:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:Passeriformes
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
100:
95:
91:
85:
80:
79:Least Concern
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
1341:
1307:
1301:
1293:
1274:. Retrieved
1262:
1246:
1227:
1191:
1159:
1125:
1093:
1070:
989:
983:
973:December 28,
971:. Retrieved
966:
962:
945:
893:. Retrieved
888:
854:. Retrieved
849:
843:
837:
814:. Retrieved
800:
794:
788:
762:
755:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
725:
722:Vocalization
705:
695:
681:
661:
653:
627:
605:
595:
581:
575:
566:
548:
543:
533:
529:
525:
521:
509:
497:
495:
482:
476:
468:
463:
459:
456:T. rufescens
455:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
419:
408:
393:
382:
371:
360:
345:
332:
327:
323:is from the
316:
307:
293:
243:
242:
238:
236:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
20:
18:
1534:Neotropical
1469:iNaturalist
1366:Wikispecies
877:Gill, Frank
856:28 December
816:28 December
727:Subspecies
685:rhizomorphs
588:south from
496:Subspecies
487:supercilium
473:Description
413:Sclater, PL
350:Sclater, PL
268:El Salvador
210:Sclater, PL
1593:Thamnistes
1582:Categories
1560:Xeno-canto
1317:0198540124
1294:Thamnistes
1276:2020-12-15
1103:0691120706
885:"Antbirds"
769:References
664:arthropods
398:Phelps, WH
309:Thamnistes
172:Thamnistes
1513:103660237
1399:103660237
742:tsweetsip
526:coronatus
420:However,
296:described
280:Venezuela
249:passerine
179:Species:
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
1487:10221330
1394:BirdLife
1351:Wikidata
1267:Archived
1254:(1969).
957:(1860).
895:July 31,
891:. v 13.2
746:wee-tsip
678:Breeding
672:army ant
650:Movement
645:Behavior
518:mandible
506:mandible
328:anabatēs
272:Colombia
262:, every
157:Family:
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
84:IUCN 3.1
62:IUCN 3.1
1539:rusant1
1461:2490055
1448:rusant1
1422:rusant1
1381:Avibase
1357:Q946491
658:Feeding
600:Táchira
557:Tabasco
553:Chiapas
514:maxilla
502:maxilla
491:coverts
387:Chapman
365:Ridgway
276:Ecuador
247:) is a
167:Genus:
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
60: (
1526:288064
1500:563382
1314:
1234:
1198:
1166:
1132:
1100:
996:
752:Status
561:Oaxaca
559:, and
415:, 1862
404:, 1956
400:&
389:, 1914
378:, 1912
376:Nelson
367:, 1908
356:, 1860
354:Salvin
352:&
319:. The
260:Mexico
216:, 1860
214:Salvin
212:&
1552:74310
1482:IRMNG
1474:15934
1443:eBird
1435:5637F
1419:BOW:
1412:98031
1270:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
612:from
1521:NCBI
1508:IUCN
1495:ITIS
1456:GBIF
1407:BOLD
1312:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1098:ISBN
994:ISBN
975:2023
897:2023
858:2023
850:2022
818:2023
801:2022
758:IUCN
756:The
462:and
434:and
302:and
284:Peru
252:bird
237:The
141:Aves
1430:CoL
805:doi
748:".
736:or
424:'s
1584::
1562::
1549::
1536::
1523::
1510::
1497::
1484::
1471::
1458::
1445::
1432::
1409::
1396::
1383::
1368::
1353::
1285:^
1261:.
1210:^
1178:^
1144:^
1112:^
1082:^
1040:^
1024:^
1008:^
967:28
965:.
961:.
953:;
928:^
905:^
887:.
866:^
848:.
842:.
826:^
799:.
793:.
777:^
555:,
286:.
278:,
274:,
270:,
1320:.
1279:.
1240:.
1204:.
1172:.
1138:.
1106:.
1002:.
977:.
899:.
860:.
840:"
820:.
807::
791:"
454:(
241:(
86:)
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
