984:
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960:
27:
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1989:
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788:, that there are several areas of cooperation between Russia and Spain “very broadly favorable to both” and "we consider that the business world has nothing to do with sanctions and we will continue to support friendly relations between Spain and Russia, which are already hundreds of years old and are not going to be changed by particular decisions taken at any given time”.
46:
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57:
908:
In 2021 Spain exported $ 2.76 billion worth of goods to Russia with clothing being the main item. Russia exported $ 5.54 billion of goods with refined oil as the top product. Between 1995 and 2021 Spanish exports have risen by an average of 7.94% p.a. whilst
Russian exports have risen by 5.77% on
806:
to ignore whether contacts have already been established between Moscow and the new
Spanish Government, and assured that Russia is interested in "deepening the traditional friendly relations and of association "with Spain. "We believe that there is no reason for our nations to be guided by the
807:
politics of others and we trust that
Russian-Spanish relations, with the current Government - or with any other - have a good future," he said. The Russian ambassador in Madrid, Yuri Korchagin, assured Efe that relations between Spain and Russia have been "excellent" with both the
795:, classified the relations between Spain and Russia as excellent and declared that “we don't mess with the internal politics of Spain. The differences and internal disputes of any country must be resolved based on the Constitution, laws and dialogue between the political forces”.
688:
to Spain, in March 2009, two countries signed an energy agreement giving
Spanish companies greater access to Russian fossil fuels in exchange to easing Spanish regulations regarding purchase of Spanish energy companies by Russian businesses. According to Spanish Prime Minister
530:
The two countries signed an agreement on foreign trade in 1972. It promoted amicable diplomatic relations and the strategic partnership between the two countries. They established permanent trading missions in 1973; these offices assumed and maintained consular duties.
649:
Spain's share in
Russian foreign trade in early 2000s hovered at just above 1% of Russian exports (dominated by oil and raw materials); Spanish exports to Russia were significantly lower (2001: 488 million US dollars vs. 890 million). In 2008, according to
798:
Both countries celebrated 300 years of diplomatic and cultural relations that led to the inauguration of permanent embassies in 1723, recalling that "500 years ago the first official contacts between the
Spanish court and the Muscovite Duchy took place."
750:
declared that "it is a new nonsense, the alleged threat from Russia to Spain, which is in another part of the
European continent" and stressed that the Russians love Spain and wish it prosperity and all the best. He also added that "as you know, the
1600:
304:
caused a minor diplomatic incident by ordering secret agents to steal correspondence between the
Spanish Ambassador and his mistress, a prostitute whom Durnovo had become smitten with. The crisis ended when the ambassador complained to Tsar
621:
established diplomatic relations on
December 9, 1991. This resulted in improved economic, trade, and cultural relations. There were museum exhibition exchanges and several visits between the two countries' leaders including Prime Minister
815:. "Never, with democratic governments in Spain, have we had any problems or any impasse. There is always an interest in moving forward, promoting our relationship and friendship. Relations between Russia and Spain are friendly," he said.
1379:
539:, has served in Madrid in 1973–1983. After Franco's death, the Soviet Union and Spain reestablished full diplomatic relations on February 9, 1977. Bogomolov assumed the title of Soviet ambassador and presented his
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983:
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officials Spain's support for constructive relations and cooperation between Russia and NATO, so the country defends the continuation of the political dialogue, said the
Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3054:
693:, "The memorandum means greater security in Spain's energy supplies and it guarantees better access for our companies to Russian energy reserves". The memorandum was followed by an agreement between
1263:
1209:
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100:
in 1520s; regular embassies were established in 1722. The two countries share a long history of relations, characterized at times by close cooperation and at other times by deep hostility.
585:
The Embassy of Russia in Madrid, inherited from the Soviet Union, was built in 1986–1991. The land lot at 155, Calle de Velázquez, was provided to the Soviets in 1980, but was loaded with
869:. On 5 April 2022, the Spanish foreign minister announced the expulsion of 25 Russian diplomats and embassy staff, deemed to "represent a threat to the security of our country" (Spain).
1801:
Fasey, Rosemary J. "Writers in the service of revolution: Russia's ideological and literary impact on Spanish poetry and prose, 1925-36" (PhD. Diss. The University of St Andrews, 2003)
720:
In 2019, Spain and Russia regained their cooperation, deteriorated by economic and political tides. Of this, many evidence was recently provided, ranging from the inauguration at the
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1977:
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to the agreement to create an alliance between eight public universities in the two countries. Relations deteriorate in the short term when in May the Spanish Foreign Minister
1336:
250:. Apart from these two conflicts, relationships were uneventful; the two countries were never engaged in direct war against each other. In 1756–1763 they were allies in the
789:
1934:
Sierra Blas, Verónica. "Educating the communists of the future: notes on the educational life of the Spanish children evacuated to the USSR during the Spanish Civil War."
2860:
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742:
called Russia "old enemy" of Europe. Moscow, believing that he was referring to an unfriendly statement between Spain and Russia, cited the Spanish ambassador to Russia,
658:(less than 1% of either country's foreign trade) while that between Russia and other countries comparable to Spain is measured in tens of billion euro. Spain's share in
492:
scheduled earlier in the same year. Soon, however, the same leaders began gradual reestablishment of contacts. In April 1963 Khrushchev and Franco exchanged letters on
823:
872:
However, on July 11, 2022, news broke that Spain's purchase of Russian gas had increased, making Russia the second largest supplier of gas to Spain, only behind the
1802:
1655:
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212:
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unlawful and severed diplomatic relations until 1759. De Liria, who closely watched the events of 1730, provided an important account of Anna's ascension.
3667:
2343:
2067:
971:
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342:
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511:
opened an office in Madrid – the first Soviet establishment in Spain since the Civil War. This office, staffed by professional diplomats, and headed by
507:. In 1967 Spanish and Soviet representatives agreed to open their seaports to ships carrying flag of the other country; in 1969 the Soviet state-owned
1970:
3611:
2348:
2333:
3084:
500:; in January 1964 Franco appealed to Khrushchev again. According to Soviet explanation of events, the move was initiated by the Spanish government.
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1582:
112:
in 2008. In March 2009, the two countries signed an energy agreement providing national energy companies access to other party's domestic markets.
642:, a veteran of the Soviet embassy in Madrid, was appointed Ambassador of Russia to Spain and served in Madrid until 1994. In April 1994 president
631:
438:
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2082:
337:
1955:
4001:
836:
411:
3156:
2463:
1601:"Conclusions by the President of the European Council following the video conference of the members of the European Council on 19 August 2020"
947:
3996:
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3019:
3015:
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3514:
2795:
618:
108:, were gradually reestablished starting in 1963 and were fully established by 1977. Trade between the two countries amounted to two billion
3919:
3915:
3024:
3008:
3003:
1963:
1313:
Yu. Korchagin and A. Rubinchik, "Towards a Strategic Partnership: On the 40th Anniversary of the Trade Agreement Between Russia and Spain"
3991:
3883:
3787:
2950:
2867:
2688:
1010:
819:
26:
3924:
3077:
912:
August 2023 saw Spain export €66.2m and import €93.2 million in the month showing a large fall in trade and a closing of the trade gap.
844:
812:
485:
472:
Spain's relations with the Soviets after World War II were described as "the worst, though hardly the most problematic", culminating in
3847:
3687:
2748:
2436:
2338:
2112:
570:, until 1986. Dubinin actively promoted the idea of a state visit by Juan Carlos to Moscow; only after five years of preparations did
82:
3421:
3181:
2773:
2612:
2567:
2197:
2042:
832:
690:
144:, thus becoming the first Russian envoy to Spain. In 1525 Russian envoys Ivan Zasekin-Yaroslavsky and Semyon Borisov presented their
3029:
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1918:
1884:
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1840:
1819:
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2117:
816:
1296:
1809:
854:
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2137:
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welcomed thousands of Spanish children, most stayed in our country," he recalled, and "I have good relations with King Emeritus
646:
became the first Russian head of state to pay a state visit to Spain. Juan Carlos visited Russia in 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2012.
877:
857:
started, Spain, as one of the EU member states, imposed sanctions on Russia, and Russia added all EU countries to the list of "
477:
149:
3899:
3777:
3757:
3616:
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3462:
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2545:
2448:
2360:
2313:
2293:
2248:
2152:
177:. Muscovy, unlike contemporary European nations, studied the Inquisition not "as an example to avoid but a model to imitate".
437:, lists 182 names of identified Soviet combatants killed during the war. With the fall of Republicans and the victory of the
325:
266:
3863:
3752:
3586:
3561:
3494:
3477:
3431:
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2515:
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2431:
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2212:
2097:
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2072:
2052:
2037:
1893:
666:
remains insignificant, the largest investment (as at 2003), at 319 million US dollars, has been made by Segura Consulting.
2960:
1948:
Volosyuk, O. V. "Russian Historiography on Russian-Spanish Relations in the XVIIIth century: traditions and new methods."
489:
3937:
3827:
3822:
3802:
3722:
3672:
3601:
3556:
3546:
3411:
3401:
3376:
3331:
3161:
3136:
2913:
2850:
2815:
2768:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2713:
2703:
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2653:
2648:
2627:
2520:
2505:
2426:
2391:
2381:
2355:
2288:
2253:
2217:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2157:
2127:
2087:
2047:
2022:
746:, to express the disappointment of Borrell's words. The Spanish minister himself said his statements were misunderstood.
277:(1784-1833). Plans for sales of warships were kept secret to avoid British interference. In August 1817, Russia sold the
1568:
481:
458:
163:
3842:
3807:
3767:
3737:
3732:
3727:
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3702:
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3426:
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3351:
3311:
3301:
3271:
3256:
3251:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3196:
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2840:
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2800:
2780:
2743:
2718:
2708:
2683:
2607:
2592:
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2470:
2406:
2401:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2263:
2258:
2227:
2222:
2177:
2102:
2027:
889:
3049:
3044:
1993:
1000:
350:
3832:
3817:
3797:
3792:
3772:
3747:
3717:
3707:
3682:
3606:
3596:
3536:
3526:
3499:
3467:
3396:
3386:
3366:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3241:
3176:
3126:
2908:
2898:
2763:
2738:
2632:
2587:
2562:
2550:
2525:
2475:
2443:
2416:
2268:
2207:
2132:
2122:
2107:
2077:
2032:
1634:
3107:
1941:
Simão, Licínia. "Portuguese and Spanish Relations with Moscow: Contributions from the EU's Periphery to the CFSP."
1005:
575:
508:
301:
3878:
3762:
3742:
3626:
3591:
3571:
3521:
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3472:
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2535:
2500:
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2453:
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2283:
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sprawling above – these obstacles held off construction for years. The building was initially designed by painter
1586:
858:
808:
738:
659:
604:; Glazunov later contributed interior design, building structure was redesigned by architect Anatoly Polikarpov.
512:
466:
396:
333:
3509:
3504:
3406:
3341:
3206:
1159:
Tim Rees, "Deviation and discipline: anti-Trotskyism, Bolshevization and the Spanish Communist party, 1924–34."
743:
792:
372:
1533:
414:
through the course of the Civil War with military advisers, "volunteers" and weapons supplied in exchange for
354:
562:
After Bogomolov moved up to a senior position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1978, he was replaced by
3034:
2965:
897:
368:
306:
174:
1677:"España compra a Rusia una cifra histórica de gas en junio y ya es su segundo proveedor - elEconomista.es"
892:
are suffering, which caused a collapse of Algerian gas imports, after Spain changed its position to a pro-
544:
430:
339:
274:
166:
were of particular interest to 16th-century Russian Orthodox clergy who had the interest to suppress the
317:
270:
125:
93:
434:
383:
members, but the process took years and was finally handled by outside Communists sent to Spain in the
1583:"Josep Borrell: "Junqueras tiene un gran papel que jugar si de verdad quiere un diálogo constructivo""
764:
590:
247:
239:
133:
709:
1796:
International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations
1782:
International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations
1437:
International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations
1315:
International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations
1299:(in Russian). Ediciones Rusas Mediana, S.L., "Комсомольская правда в Испании". 2007. Archived from
768:
552:
329:
251:
243:
156:
779:
1704:
1639:
1383:
1340:
1267:
1240:
1213:
760:
376:
313:
224:
185:
129:
74:
802:
In 2020, the representative of Russian diplomacy said in the margins of the 11th edition of the
1901:
1914:
1880:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1767:
1143:
1135:
1020:
866:
674:
663:
548:
473:
400:
384:
196:
192:
137:
105:
1025:
937:
818:
He also declared: "If Spain had a more active or proactive role in re-establishing bridges (
497:
462:
388:
321:
282:
235:
78:
3951:
1656:"España expulsa a 25 diplomáticos y personal de la embajada rusa tras la matanza de Bucha"
774:
held in May, defended Russia's "key" role for economic prosperity. The deputy governor of
685:
651:
627:
442:
255:
220:
216:
160:
503:
Until 1969, relations were informally maintained through Soviet and Spanish embassies in
403:
was already underway. The three were soon recalled to Moscow and executed for an alleged
1422:
1873:
1747:
Spanish Marxism Versus Soviet Communism: A History of the POUM in the Spanish Civil War
1300:
840:
828:
747:
721:
702:
635:
623:
571:
262:
228:
200:
181:
121:
3946:
1114:
William Spence Robertson, "Russia and the Emancipation of Spanish America, 1816-1826:
465:
removed them. Franco steered away from direct participation in the war and maintained
3985:
3963:
1896:"Russia and the Russians in the Eyes of the Spanish Blue Division soldiers, 1941–4."
1660:
1514:
1365:
881:
873:
775:
756:
733:
729:
643:
601:
594:
446:
415:
294:
97:
1425:(in Russian). Ediciones Rusas Mediana, S.L., "Комсомольская правда в Испании". 2005.
1368:(in Russian). Ediciones Rusas Mediana, S.L., "Комсомольская правда в Испании". 2004.
1198:
Spanish withdrawal from this tournament paved way to Soviets winning the 1960 title.
861:". In light of the EU sanctions, Spanish authorities started to impound a number of
258:
the two countries were both allies and foes, but never engaged each other directly.
3975:
803:
784:
752:
701:
that gives the Spanish side access to Gazprom's export pipelines and, potentially,
563:
364:
349:
on December 23, 1953 and, currently, she lives in the Spanish capital with her son
278:
101:
86:
1875:
An unwanted war: the diplomacy of the United States and Spain over Cuba, 1895-1898
223:, served as ambassador of Spain in Russia. However, after the unexpected death of
1908:
1851:
1830:
1761:
2975:
1518:
1462:
698:
670:
639:
547:
on May 5, 1977. Relations of this period were not exactly friendly, marred with
532:
493:
419:
392:
211:. Prince Sergey Golitsyn served as the first Russian ambassador to Spain; duke
1480:
862:
540:
404:
380:
145:
141:
429:). The monument to Soviet volunteers in Madrid, inaugurated in 1989 by mayor
1722:
Informative site on: 2011, "Spain Year" in Russia and "Russia Year" in Spain
926:
888:
in the ranking of the largest gas suppliers to Spain, due to the diplomatic
597:
524:
450:
204:
167:
89:
1458:
1103:
Imperial Russia and the Struggle for Latin American Independence, 1808–1828
559:
in 1981, an act regarded by the USSR as a "violation of Soviet interests".
884:, to "prior agreements" to the invasion of Ukraine. Russia thus surpassed
791:
The Minister Counselor of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Spain,
1734:
Informative site: 2011, "Spain Year" in Russia and "Russia Year" in Spain
1147:
567:
454:
290:
208:
1173:
273:(1777-1825) supported the efforts to suppress rebellion by Spain's King
1435:
N. Anikeeva, and Yu. Dubinin, "Moscow-Madrid: Cooperation Milestones."
1119:
893:
885:
694:
579:
286:
140:. In 1523, Yakov Polushkin delivered Vasili's response to the court at
1635:"Spain seizes another Russian yacht believed to belong to an oligarch"
1988:
933:
922:
725:
678:
586:
504:
346:
170:
50:
1780:
Anikeeva, N.; Dubinin, Vu. "Moscow-Madrid: Cooperation Milestones."
1058:
1794:
Dubinin, Yu. "Russian-Spanish Relations: Notes on the Recent Past"
1405:
566:, who steered Soviet policy in Spain through the last phase of the
3281:
3102:
2945:
1493:
1176:(in Russian). Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (official site).
1061:(in Russian). Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (official site).
669:
In December 2000 the relations were strained by Spain' refusal to
516:
246:; in 1833–1856 Russia closed the embassies, denying legitimacy of
61:
3055:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
713:
655:
630:, and Spanish King Juan Carlos I. They dealt with the issue of
556:
109:
3073:
2992:
2934:
2004:
1959:
1733:
1721:
822:), it would play a historic role that would benefit everyone."
763:," Putin stressed. The Spanish monarch, Felipe VI, launching a
705:
output, in exchange for a stake in Spanish electric utilities.
1616:"Here are the nations on Russia's 'unfriendly countries' list"
1494:
President of Russia - Meeting with King Juan Carlos I of Spain
589:
regulations limiting building height to 6 meters, presence of
708:
In 2016, the Spanish Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
191:
Regular embassies of the two countries were established by
1406:"Official biography of ambassador Kuznetsov (in Russian)"
831:(EU) member states, positioned against Russia during the
677:. Gusinsky, arrested and released in Spain, emigrated to
265:
commented favorably regarding colonial rebels during the
1459:"Vladimir Putin, Juan Carlos I meet in Moscow's Kremlin"
684:
During the most recent state visit of Russian president
578:, former (2005 to 2012) Russian ambassador to Spain and
1832:
The mirror of Spain, 1500-1700: the formation of a myth
1763:
Five empresses: court life in eighteenth-century Russia
1567:. Reuters, March 3, 2009. March 3, 2009. Archived from
1565:"Russia, Spain sign energy deal, smoothing investments"
371:
on July 28, 1933. Moscow for years tried to purify the
1408:. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (official site).
3935:
1132:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924
1754:
A new international history of the Spanish Civil War
1633:
Minder, Raphael; Forsythe, Michael (16 March 2022).
3908:
3892:
3856:
3635:
3440:
3289:
3114:
2881:
2641:
2369:
2241:
2015:
1366:"Posol, posol! (interview with ambassador Dubinin)"
582:, has served in Madrid under Dubinin in 1982–1986.
33:
1872:
1515:"Medvedev prizval ne vozvodit berlinskuyu stenu."
574:approve the visit that materialized in May 1984.
293:in February 1818. Russia ignored the independent
555:; things got worse when Spain was admitted into
387:who exposed and executed opponents. Ambassador
1118:21#2 (1941), pp. 196-221 DOI: 10.2307/2507393
989:Consulate-General of Spain in Saint Petersburg
1337:"Soviets assail NATO decision to accept Spain"
104:-Spanish relations, once terminated after the
3085:
1971:
1380:"Juan Carlos of Spain Starts Visit to Soviet"
1264:"Franco Sends Message On Peace to Khrushchev"
441:in 1939, the Soviet Union lost all ties with
180:Another temporary contact was established by
8:
1811:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004
1798:(2011) 57#2 pp 270–278, covers 1978 to 1986.
1784:(2011) 57#3 pp 214–221, covers 1986 to 2011.
426:Foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War
399:(1883–1938) arrived in Madrid in 1936, when
19:
1760:Anisimov, E. V.; Carroll, Kathleen (2004).
480:on October 1, 1960 and Franco's ban on the
184:'s embassy (1667–1668) during the reign of
3092:
3078:
3070:
2989:
2931:
2012:
2001:
1978:
1964:
1956:
1789:Soviet Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War
1477:"King of Spain Shoots a Drunken Bear Dead"
367:established diplomatic relations with the
1210:"Spanish press curbs indicated in delays"
1185:
1183:
1079:
1077:
638:(EU) in 2010, and foreign energy policy.
476:'s speech against Franco's regime in the
1943:Journal of Contemporary European Studies
965:Consulate-General of Russia in Barcelona
410:The Soviet Union actively supported the
3942:
1913:. University of Wisconsin Press, 1987.
1699:
1697:
1037:
943:
391:(1896–1938), his adviser and successor
1929:Spain and the great powers, 1936-1941\
1559:
1557:
1555:
1343:, December 13, 1981. December 13, 1981
1134:. London: Jonathan Cape. pp. 168–169.
654:, foreign trade levelled at 2 billion
537:foreign minister of independent Russia
234:In 1799–1801 Spain severed ties after
136:of his ascension to the throne of the
18:
1417:
1415:
1360:
1358:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
148:to Charles; they brought news of the
7:
1745:Alba, Victor, and Stephen Schwartz.
1654:Merino, Juan Carlos (5 April 2022).
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
673:fugitive banker and media executive
297:states until the late 19th century.
159:and especially the aftermath of the
1603:. European Council. 19 August 2020.
1116:Hispanic American Historical Review
782:, said, in exclusive statements to
1174:"Pamyatnik sovetskim dobrovoltsam"
736:in interview to Spanish newspaper
353:, who was born on March 13, 1981.
320:attempted the exfiltration of the
227:, Spain declared the ascension of
83:member state of the European Union
14:
3030:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1237:"Franco defends execution of Red"
1235:Hoffmann, Paul (April 21, 1963).
878:Minister of Ecological Transition
632:Kosovo's independence from Serbia
593:cables running underground and a
551:of alleged spies operating under
3969:
3957:
3945:
3280:
3147:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3101:
2063:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1987:
1907:Payne, Stanley G. (1987-11-15).
1835:. University of Michigan Press.
1262:Hofmann, Paul (April 29, 1963).
1208:Hoffman, Paul (April 29, 1963).
982:
970:
958:
946:
876:. This is due, according to the
855:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
813:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
395:(1898–1937), and Consul-general
343:Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
55:
44:
25:
1898:Journal of Contemporary History
1856:. Brookings Institution Press.
1749:(Transaction Publishers, 2008).
728:, of an exhibition of works by
515:, who relocated to Madrid from
478:United Nations General Assembly
164:expelling Jews from the Kingdom
1791:(U of California Press, 1957).
1766:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
827:Spain, along with rest of the
634:, Spain's chairmanship of the
267:decolonization of the Americas
238:assumed the Catholic title of
120:Official contacts between the
1:
4002:Bilateral relations of Russia
3016:Diplomatic missions of Russia
1950:RUDN Journal of World History
1614:Lee, Michael (8 March 2020).
890:crisis that Algeria and Spain
833:2020–2021 Belarusian protests
576:Alexander Igorevich Kuznetsov
449:of Spanish volunteers in the
418:gold reserves later known as
3997:Bilateral relations of Spain
3916:Diplomatic missions of Spain
1910:The Franco regime, 1936-1975
1521:, March 1, 2009. March 2009.
1386:, May 11, 1984. May 11, 1984
1059:"Embassy of Russia in Spain"
916:Resident diplomatic missions
811:government and now with the
691:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
300:In 1893, Director of Police
3925:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3004:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1994:Foreign relations of Russia
1423:"Bely dom v centre Madrida"
1001:Foreign relations of Russia
953:Embassy of Russia in Madrid
936:and a consulate-general in
925:and a consulate-general in
767:message in the face of the
351:George Mikhailovich Romanov
128:go back to 1519, when King
116:Muscovy and Imperial Russia
4018:
3108:Foreign relations of Spain
1952:4 (2010): 44–57 in Russian
1589:, 23 May 2019. 2019-05-23.
1006:Foreign relations of Spain
977:Embassy of Spain in Moscow
744:Fernando Valderrama Pareja
509:Black Sea Shipping Company
490:1960 European Nations' Cup
453:fought against the Soviet
445:. During World War II the
302:Pyotr Nikolayevich Durnovo
3278:
2999:
2988:
2941:
2930:
2011:
2000:
1853:The new Russian diplomacy
1787:Cattell, David Tredwell.
1587:El Periodico de Catalunya
1532:Rogacheva, Elena (2003).
1297:"Posol Sovetskogo Soyuza"
921:Russia has an embassy in
820:between the EU and Russia
739:El Periodico de Catalunya
660:foreign direct investment
397:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
334:abdication of Nicholas II
309:, who dismissed Durnovo.
289:. They were delivered to
215:, who also inherited the
150:discovery of the Americas
67:
54:
43:
24:
2971:Russia and the Antarctic
2058:Central African Republic
1871:Offner, John L. (1992).
1829:J. N. Hillgarth (2000).
1808:Gladman, Imogen (2003).
1534:"European FDI in Russia"
932:Spain has an embassy in
213:Diego Francisco de Liria
3035:Eurasian Economic Union
2966:Arctic policy of Russia
1439:(2011) 57#3 pp 214-221
1317:(2012) 58#6 pp 146-152.
1163:82.215 (2009): 131-156.
1130:Figes, Orlando (1996).
898:Western Sahara conflict
896:position regarding the
443:Spain, now under Franco
373:Spanish Communist Party
369:Second Spanish Republic
175:Russian Orthodox Church
3992:Russia–Spain relations
3668:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3025:European energy sector
2936:Multilateral relations
2669:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1927:Puzzo, Dante Anthony.
1900:52.2 (2017): 352–374.
865:believed to belong to
835:and for the arrest of
545:Juan Carlos I of Spain
433:and Soviet ambassador
431:Juan Barranco Gallardo
263:Russian intelligentsia
199:in 1722; in 1723, the
20:Russia–Spain relations
2068:Republic of the Congo
1945:19.2 (2011): 213–223.
1938:51.4 (2015): 496–519.
1936:Paedagogica Historica
1894:Núñez Seixas, Xosé M.
1850:Ivanov, Igor (2002).
1016:Russia–NATO relations
619:post-Communist Russia
126:Grand Duchy of Moscow
94:Grand Duchy of Moscow
3612:United Arab Emirates
3040:Military Cooperation
2618:United Arab Emirates
1931:(Columbia UP, 1962).
1571:on February 1, 2013.
1101:Russell H. Bartley,
626:, Russian President
591:Spanish Armed Forces
248:Isabella II of Spain
134:Vasili III of Russia
132:notified Grand Duke
3909:Diplomatic missions
3417:Trinidad and Tobago
2334:Trinidad and Tobago
2006:Bilateral relations
1681:www.eleconomista.es
1483:, October 19, 2006.
1161:Historical Research
1092:Anisimov, pp. 80-84
1026:Spaniards in Russia
1011:Russia–EU relations
769:European Parliament
553:diplomatic immunity
244:Knights Hospitaller
157:Spanish Inquisition
21:
16:Bilateral relations
3347:Dominican Republic
1640:The New York Times
1465:, August 19, 2002.
1384:The New York Times
1341:The New York Times
1270:, January 28, 1964
1268:The New York Times
1241:The New York Times
1214:The New York Times
859:unfriendly nations
703:Shtokman gas field
608:Russian Federation
467:Spain's neutrality
412:Republican faction
314:Russian Revolution
225:Peter II of Russia
186:Alexis I of Russia
130:Charles I of Spain
75:Russian Federation
3933:
3932:
3157:Equatorial Guinea
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3050:Military doctrine
3012:
2984:
2983:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2083:Equatorial Guinea
1756:(Springer, 2004).
1752:Alpert, Michael.
1707:. September 2023.
1675:elEconomista.es.
1539:. OCO consulting.
1083:Hillgarth, p. 480
1071:Hillgarth, p. 481
1021:Russians in Spain
867:Russian oligarchs
675:Vladimir Gusinsky
519:, doubled as the
474:Nikita Khrushchev
435:Sergey Romanovsky
401:Spanish Civil War
385:Spanish Civil War
283:ships of the line
197:Philip V of Spain
193:Peter I of Russia
138:Holy Roman Empire
106:Spanish Civil War
90:foreign relations
71:
70:
4009:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3869:Marshall Islands
3515:Kurdistan Region
3284:
3247:Sahrawi Republic
3106:
3105:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3009:Foreign Minister
3006:
2990:
2932:
2464:Kurdistan Region
2013:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1924:
1890:
1878:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1777:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1243:, April 20, 1963
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:, April 29, 1963
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1055:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:Saint Petersburg
549:mutual expulsion
513:Sergey Bogomolov
496:and the fate of
463:Francisco Franco
389:Marsel Rosenberg
252:Seven Years' War
236:Paul I of Russia
96:first exchanged
92:. Spain and the
79:Kingdom of Spain
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3944:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3904:
3888:
3884:Solomon Islands
3852:
3788:North Macedonia
3631:
3436:
3285:
3276:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3068:
3059:
2995:
2980:
2937:
2918:
2877:
2796:North Macedonia
2637:
2365:
2237:
2007:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1921:
1906:
1887:
1870:
1864:
1849:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1807:
1774:
1759:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1716:Further reading
1713:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1632:
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1627:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1549:Gladman, p. 307
1548:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1504:Gladman, p. 330
1503:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:Ivanov, preface
1447:
1443:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1326:Gladman, p. 586
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1105:(1978), ch. 3.
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1039:
1034:
997:
990:
987:
978:
975:
966:
963:
954:
951:
918:
906:
851:
686:Dmitry Medvedev
681:in April 2001.
664:Russian economy
652:Dmitry Medvedev
628:Dmitry Medvedev
615:
610:
361:
341:Interestingly,
256:Napoleonic Wars
221:Duke of Berwick
161:Alhambra Decree
118:
60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3848:United Kingdom
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Czech Republic
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
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3629:
3624:
3619:
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3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
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3534:
3529:
3524:
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3517:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
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3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
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3384:
3379:
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3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3013:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:United Nations
2958:
2953:
2951:European Union
2948:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2868:United Kingdom
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Czech Republic
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
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2473:
2468:
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2439:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:Russian Empire
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1904:
1891:
1885:
1868:
1862:
1847:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1728:External links
1726:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:"Spain/Russia"
1693:
1667:
1646:
1625:
1606:
1592:
1585:(in Spanish).
1574:
1551:
1542:
1524:
1517:(in Russian).
1506:
1497:
1486:
1468:
1450:
1441:
1428:
1411:
1397:
1371:
1354:
1328:
1319:
1306:
1303:on 2011-08-27.
1281:
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1085:
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955:
952:
945:
942:
941:
930:
917:
914:
905:
902:
850:
847:
841:Alexei Navalny
829:European Union
809:People's Party
793:Dmitry Sokolov
748:Vladimir Putin
722:Pushkin Museum
710:Ignacio Ybanez
636:European Union
624:Vladimir Putin
614:
611:
609:
606:
572:Andrei Gromyko
360:
357:
322:Romanov family
295:Latin American
229:Anna of Russia
203:also opened a
201:Russian Empire
182:Pyotr Potemkin
122:Spanish Empire
117:
114:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
41:
40:
38:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4014:
4003:
4000:
3998:
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3993:
3990:
3989:
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3977:
3967:
3965:
3955:
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3948:
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3939:
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3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:United States
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
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3250:
3248:
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3240:
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3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Guinea-Bissau
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
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3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2974:
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2969:
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2964:
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2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Liechtenstein
2747:
2745:
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2737:
2735:
2732:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
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2707:
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2697:
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2462:
2461:
2460:
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2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:South Ossetia
2435:
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2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
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2341:
2340:
2339:United States
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
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2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
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2277:
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2255:
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2240:
2234:
2231:
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2226:
2224:
2221:
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2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
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2186:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
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2161:
2159:
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2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Guinea-Bissau
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
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2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:0-299-11070-2
1916:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1886:0-8078-4380-6
1882:
1879:. UNC Press.
1877:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1863:0-8157-4498-6
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1842:0-472-11092-6
1838:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1821:1-85743-187-1
1817:
1814:. Routledge.
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1773:0-275-98464-8
1769:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:La Vanguardia
1657:
1650:
1647:
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1636:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1617:
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1607:
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1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
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1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:
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1401:
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1355:
1342:
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1282:
1269:
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1258:
1255:
1242:
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1231:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1189:Payne, p. 531
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:0-224-04162-2
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
939:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:Teresa Ribera
879:
875:
874:United States
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
846:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
805:
800:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
781:
777:
776:Moscow Oblast
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:and now King
758:
757:Juan Carlos I
754:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
734:Josep Borrell
731:
730:Pablo Picasso
727:
723:
718:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
645:
644:Boris Yeltsin
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
612:
607:
605:
603:
602:Ilya Glazunov
599:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
498:Julián Grimau
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:Eastern Front
456:
452:
448:
447:Blue Division
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
421:
417:
416:Bank of Spain
413:
408:
407:conspiracy.
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
375:by expelling
374:
370:
366:
359:Soviet period
358:
356:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
307:Alexander III
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Ferdinand VII
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
254:. During the
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
63:
52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3812:
3577:Saudi Arabia
3262:South Africa
3132:Burkina Faso
2873:Vatican City
2835:
2774:Transnistria
2613:Turkmenistan
2568:Saudi Arabia
2349:Soviet Union
2198:South Africa
2043:Burkina Faso
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1909:
1897:
1874:
1852:
1831:
1810:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1762:
1753:
1746:
1685:. Retrieved
1683:(in Spanish)
1680:
1670:
1659:
1649:
1638:
1628:
1619:
1609:
1595:
1577:
1569:the original
1545:
1527:
1509:
1500:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1374:
1345:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:the original
1272:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1131:
1126:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1067:
911:
907:
871:
852:
849:2022-present
826:
804:Gaidar Forum
801:
785:The Diplomat
783:
780:Vadim Jromov
753:Soviet Union
737:
719:
707:
683:
668:
648:
616:
584:
564:Yuri Dubinin
561:
529:
520:
502:
488:game of the
471:
439:Nationalists
423:
409:
365:Soviet Union
362:
345:was born in
318:Alfonso XIII
311:
299:
279:Spanish Navy
260:
240:Grand Master
233:
190:
179:
154:
152:to Muscovy.
119:
72:
3874:New Zealand
3838:Switzerland
3783:Netherlands
3582:South Korea
3567:Philippines
3552:North Korea
3448:Afghanistan
3357:El Salvador
3187:Ivory Coast
2976:Near Abroad
2904:New Zealand
2846:Switzerland
2791:Netherlands
2578:South Korea
2558:Philippines
2531:North Korea
2377:Afghanistan
2203:South Sudan
2118:Ivory Coast
1519:RIA Novosti
1463:RIA Novosti
863:superyachts
765:Europeanist
699:Gas Natural
640:Igor Ivanov
541:credentials
533:Igor Ivanov
494:disarmament
420:Moscow gold
393:Leon Gaikis
312:During the
271:Alexander I
173:within the
146:credentials
3986:Categories
3900:Yugoslavia
3778:Montenegro
3758:Luxembourg
3617:Uzbekistan
3532:Kazakhstan
3463:Bangladesh
3458:Azerbaijan
3337:Costa Rica
3222:Mozambique
3212:Mauritania
3142:Cape Verde
2861:Luhansk PR
2856:Donetsk PR
2786:Montenegro
2759:Luxembourg
2623:Uzbekistan
2598:Tajikistan
2496:Kyrgyzstan
2486:Kazakhstan
2422:East Timor
2397:Bangladesh
2387:Azerbaijan
2279:Costa Rica
2188:Seychelles
2163:Mozambique
2148:Mauritania
2138:Madagascar
1687:2022-07-12
1481:Kommersant
1032:References
853:After the
837:opposition
617:Spain and
598:squat town
381:Trotskyist
332:after the
285:and three
142:Valladolid
3864:Australia
3753:Lithuania
3587:Sri Lanka
3562:Palestine
3495:Indonesia
3478:Hong Kong
3432:Venezuela
3392:Nicaragua
3362:Guatemala
3297:Argentina
3020:in Russia
2994:Diplomacy
2889:Australia
2754:Lithuania
2583:Sri Lanka
2573:Singapore
2546:Palestine
2449:Indonesia
2361:Venezuela
2314:Nicaragua
2294:Guatemala
2249:Argentina
2153:Mauritius
927:Barcelona
909:average.
772:elections
761:Felipe VI
671:extradite
613:1991-2021
535:, future
525:consulate
451:Wehrmacht
405:Trotskist
377:anarchist
219:title of
205:consulate
168:Judaizers
87:bilateral
3952:Politics
3920:in Spain
3828:Slovenia
3823:Slovakia
3803:Portugal
3723:Holy See
3673:Bulgaria
3602:Thailand
3557:Pakistan
3547:Malaysia
3412:Suriname
3402:Paraguay
3377:Honduras
3332:Colombia
3290:Americas
3162:Ethiopia
3137:Cameroon
3045:Treaties
2831:Slovenia
2826:Slovakia
2811:Portugal
2674:Bulgaria
2603:Thailand
2541:Pakistan
2516:Mongolia
2511:Malaysia
2432:Abkhazia
2412:Cambodia
2324:Paraguay
2304:Honduras
2274:Colombia
2242:Americas
2233:Zimbabwe
2213:Tanzania
2098:Ethiopia
2093:Eswatini
2073:Djibouti
2053:Cameroon
2038:Botswana
1620:CTV News
1148:35657827
995:See also
568:Cold War
543:to king
521:de facto
455:Red Army
287:frigates
217:Jacobite
124:and the
77:and the
3938:Portals
3857:Oceania
3843:Ukraine
3808:Romania
3768:Moldova
3738:Ireland
3733:Iceland
3728:Hungary
3713:Germany
3703:Finland
3698:Estonia
3693:Denmark
3678:Croatia
3663:Belarus
3658:Belgium
3653:Austria
3648:Andorra
3643:Albania
3622:Vietnam
3542:Lebanon
3485:Georgia
3453:Armenia
3427:Uruguay
3382:Jamaica
3352:Ecuador
3312:Bolivia
3302:Bahamas
3272:Tunisia
3257:Somalia
3252:Senegal
3237:Nigeria
3227:Namibia
3217:Morocco
3197:Liberia
3122:Algeria
2914:Vanuatu
2882:Oceania
2851:Ukraine
2816:Romania
2769:Moldova
2734:Ireland
2729:Iceland
2724:Hungary
2714:Germany
2704:Finland
2699:Estonia
2694:Denmark
2679:Croatia
2664:Belgium
2659:Belarus
2654:Austria
2649:Albania
2628:Vietnam
2521:Myanmar
2506:Lebanon
2427:Georgia
2392:Bahrain
2382:Armenia
2356:Uruguay
2289:Ecuador
2254:Bolivia
2218:Tunisia
2193:Somalia
2183:Senegal
2173:Nigeria
2168:Namibia
2158:Morocco
2128:Lesotho
2088:Eritrea
2048:Burundi
2023:Algeria
1740:Sources
1390:May 23,
1347:May 23,
1274:May 23,
1247:May 23,
1220:May 23,
894:Morocco
886:Algeria
839:leader
712:, told
695:Gazprom
580:Andorra
523:Soviet
457:on the
269:, Tsar
85:, have
3964:Russia
3893:Former
3833:Sweden
3818:Serbia
3813:Russia
3798:Poland
3793:Norway
3773:Monaco
3748:Latvia
3718:Greece
3708:France
3683:Cyprus
3636:Europe
3607:Turkey
3597:Taiwan
3537:Kuwait
3527:Jordan
3500:Israel
3468:Bhutan
3397:Panama
3387:Mexico
3367:Guyana
3322:Canada
3317:Brazil
3307:Belize
3242:Rwanda
3177:Guinea
3127:Angola
3115:Africa
2841:Sweden
2821:Serbia
2806:Poland
2801:Norway
2781:Monaco
2744:Latvia
2719:Greece
2709:France
2684:Cyprus
2642:Europe
2608:Turkey
2593:Taiwan
2491:Kuwait
2481:Jordan
2471:Israel
2407:Brunei
2402:Bhutan
2319:Panama
2309:Mexico
2299:Guyana
2264:Canada
2259:Brazil
2228:Zambia
2223:Uganda
2178:Rwanda
2103:Gambia
2028:Angola
2016:Africa
1917:
1902:online
1883:
1860:
1839:
1818:
1803:online
1770:
1146:
1138:
1120:online
934:Moscow
923:Madrid
726:Moscow
679:Israel
587:zoning
505:France
461:until
347:Madrid
326:Russia
261:While
171:heresy
102:Soviet
98:envoys
51:Russia
3976:Spain
3879:Palau
3763:Malta
3743:Italy
3627:Yemen
3592:Syria
3572:Qatar
3522:Japan
3490:India
3473:China
3372:Haiti
3327:Chile
3267:Sudan
3232:Niger
3202:Libya
3192:Kenya
3172:Ghana
3167:Gabon
3152:Egypt
2946:BRICS
2909:Tonga
2899:Nauru
2836:Spain
2764:Malta
2739:Italy
2633:Yemen
2588:Syria
2563:Qatar
2551:Hamas
2526:Nepal
2476:Japan
2444:India
2417:China
2269:Chile
2208:Sudan
2133:Libya
2123:Kenya
2108:Ghana
2078:Egypt
2033:Benin
1537:(PDF)
904:Trade
595:gypsy
517:Paris
482:Spain
330:Spain
324:from
291:Cádiz
281:five
209:Cádiz
110:euros
62:Spain
3510:Iraq
3505:Iran
3441:Asia
3407:Peru
3342:Cuba
3207:Mali
2956:NATO
2894:Fiji
2536:Oman
2501:Laos
2459:Iraq
2454:Iran
2370:Asia
2329:Peru
2284:Cuba
2143:Mali
1915:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1858:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1392:2010
1349:2010
1276:2010
1249:2010
1222:2010
1144:OCLC
1136:ISBN
714:NATO
697:and
656:Euro
557:NATO
486:USSR
484:vs.
424:see
379:and
363:The
195:and
155:The
81:, a
73:The
724:in
662:to
328:to
242:of
207:in
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