858:
812:
736:
690:
600:
848:
1106:
802:
726:
680:
636:
590:
1088:
145:
Federation is punishable by imprisonment for a term of five years. The article 284.2 established responsibility for calls by a
Russian citizen to impose sanctions against Russia, Russian citizens or Russian legal entities; such calls are punishable by imprisonment for a term of three years. The same actions were included into new articles 20.3.3 and 20.3.4 of the
88:
On 18 March 2019, Putin signed the law No.28-FZ that punishes "'blatant disrespect online for the state, the authorities, the public, the
Russian flag or the constitution" by a fine or by imprisonment for up to 15 days in the case of repeat offences, and the law No.30-FZ also allows the Roskomnadzor
350:
Appeals to foreign countries and the dissemination of such appeals are punishable by a term of imprisonment from three to 10 years. The same appeals made via the media or the internet are punishable for a term of four to 12 years. This bill was adopted in
Belarus against a background of the ongoing
103:
On 1 April 2020, Putin signed the laws No.99-FZ and No.100-FZ establishing the administrative and criminal punishment for a dissemination of unreliable information about circumstances that threat to life and health of a citizen including epidemic, natural and technological disasters, emergency, and
160:
On 25 March 2022, Vladimir Putin signed the laws No.62-FZ and No.63-FZ, that amended
Article 20.3.3 of the RF Code of Administrative Offenses and Article 280.3 of the RF Criminal Code. These amendments made punishable "discrediting" of exercise of the powers, carrying out by not only Russian Armed
144:
The
Chapter 29 of the Criminal Code of Russia was also supplemented by the articles 280.3 and 284.2. According to the article 280.3, the "discrediting" of Russian Armed Forces and its operations, including the calls for prevention of the use of Russian Armed Forces for the interests of the Russian
34:
are a group of federal laws prohibiting the dissemination of information considered "unreliable" by
Russian authorities, establishing the punishment for such dissemination, and allowing the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
137:, which was supplemented by the article 207.3 "Public dissemination of knowingly false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation." It introduced criminal liability for the dissemination of knowingly false information about the actions of the
70:
73:
to block access to any online media in case of revealing an "unreliable information". On the same day, Putin signed the law No.27-FZ establishing the administrative fines for natural persons and juridical persons for publication of "unreliable information".
1251:
1186:
471:
1540:
1508:
1219:
1476:
1602:
1176:
303:
In the months following the beginning of the war, virtually all remaining independent media in Russia were terminated by the
Roskomnadzor for violation of the censorship laws: liberal radio station
1957:
1572:
1348:
229:
announced that it would stop working in Russia due to the new law on fakes, but would continue to cover events in
Ukraine while abroad. The following foreign news agencies and TV stationsβ
154:
146:
1835:
360:
1867:
880:
834:
758:
712:
622:
104:
measures to ensure the security. These laws were aimed at making illegal any doubts as to the nature of COVID-19 and the reasonableness of the measures to combat the epidemic.
39:) to extrajudicially block access to online media publishing such information. The most well known of these laws is the Federal Law of 4 March 2022 No.32-FZ enacted during the
1530:
1444:
1498:
1283:
1209:
1034:
1670:
984:
976:
941:
933:
1466:
1066:
1594:
568:
1380:
1316:
1624:
1773:
83:
1154:
780:
1967:
170:
1562:
1338:
1722:
1241:
902:
1825:
1124:
182:
1748:
1177:""Π ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΒ». The Bell Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎ Β«ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
""
1800:
477:. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. 11 July 2022.
98:
1857:
472:"SUBMISSIONS IN REPLY TO THE CALL FOR INPUTS ON CHALLENGES TO FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION IN TIMES OF CONFLICTS AND DISTURBANCES"
985:"Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡ 04.03.2022 β 32-Π€Π β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
942:"Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡ 04.03.2022 β 31-Π€Π β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
270:
1107:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 150 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
968:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
849:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 31 ΠΈ 151 Π£Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
178:
1434:
1273:
119:
113:
40:
347:
and
Belarusian legal and natural persons and established a penalty of imprisonment for up to six years for making such appeals.
1278:
1129:
525:
226:
489:
1412:
1056:
1024:
550:
1962:
1942:
246:
988:
967:
945:
924:
193:
Many
Russian media outlets were forced to stop covering the Russian invasion of Ukraine because of this bill, including
174:
591:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 153 Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° "ΠΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
371:
1370:
1306:
60:
376:
1029:
340:
313:
166:
162:
1696:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1144:
1089:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ 8.32 ΠΈ 20.3.3 ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
772:
134:
658:
435:
1947:
1937:
727:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ "ΠΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
1503:
894:
1917:
1912:
1907:
336:
209:
150:
138:
1643:
555:
381:
365:
1952:
1830:
427:
1651:
874:
828:
752:
706:
616:
560:
520:
419:
300:, "both legally and in practice", with its newsroom made up of staffers who have left Russia.
223:
said it was temporarily suspending operations due to the enactment of the aforementioned law.
859:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 01.04.2020 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
813:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 01.04.2020 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
737:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
691:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
601:"ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ: Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ 18.03.2019 ΠΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ"
1371:"CNN, BBC, and others suspend broadcasting from Russia after Putin signs law limiting press"
1246:
411:
319:
123:
1010:
980:
937:
776:
289:
1697:"TV Rain, Russia's Last Independent TV Channel, Airs Symbolic Protest On Final Broadcast"
404:"ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ: ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ"
1563:"La Rai sospende i servizi giornalistici dalla Russia. Stessa decisione per Tg5 e Ansa"
1343:
1311:
304:
230:
66:
1210:"Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ "ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΡ" ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡΡ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅"
925:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
803:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
681:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
637:Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
1901:
1567:
1214:
431:
308:
215:
153:
or the call for sanctions on Russia is punishable with a heavy fine according to the
122:, Putin signed the laws No.31-FZ and No.32-FZ, often referred to as the "fakes law" (
515:
17:
1671:"Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal Station's Frequency"
36:
157:, the second call is punishable with imprisonment according to the Criminal Code.
1595:"Over 150 Journalists Flee Russia Amid Wartime Crackdown On Free Press β Reports"
1402:
415:
1893:"Charges for anti-war protests in Russia", Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
1826:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π» ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°"
1110:
1092:
971:
928:
852:
806:
730:
684:
640:
594:
44:
1655:
564:
423:
1862:
1625:"Novaya Gazeta Launches European Edition in Bid to Dodge Kremlin Censorship"
1467:"La Agencia Efe suspende temporalmente su actividad informativa desde Rusia"
1061:
898:
274:
516:"ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ° ΡΡ
Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ 'ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ': Π² Π Π€ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΉΠ½Ρ"
327:
was forced to suspend their publications and later shut down in September.
1531:"Russie : de nombreux mΓ©dias internationaux suspendent leur activitΓ©"
1535:
1407:
277:, over 150 journalists left Russia after Putin signed the bill into law.
250:
195:
773:"Russia's Putin signs law banning fake news, insulting the state online"
344:
280:
On 7 April 2022, to avoid prosecutions under the law, journalists from
220:
1057:"Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ½Π³ΠΈ"
141:, the maximum punishment under the article was 15 years imprisonment.
1774:"Russia's Novaya Gazeta paper suspends activity after second warning"
1181:
1149:
895:"ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ» ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅"
458:"Fake-news ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ"
48:
1125:"ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ
Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ"
490:"Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ: Π§Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π‘ΠΠ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
"
1723:"Russia Blocks Number of Independent and Ukrainian Media Outlets"
1339:"Bloomberg to Temporarily Halt Work of Its Journalists in Russia"
1242:"Liberal Russian TV Dozhd Suspending Operations Over Ukraine Ban"
457:
1439:
654:
403:
254:
1858:"ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΌΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΡΡΡ"
551:"Analysis | In Putin's Russia, 'fake news' now means real news"
311:, the TV Rain channel was closed in March, online publications
1471:
1403:"War in Ukraine: BBC suspends its journalists' work in Russia"
1375:
545:
543:
343:. These amendments criminalized appeals for sanctions against
266:
262:
258:
242:
238:
234:
51:
and termination of the activity of independent Russian media.
43:; the adoption of this law caused the mass exodus of foreign
307:
was closed on 3 March and replaced by the propaganda outlet
1307:"CNN, BBC, CBS, ABC ΠΈ Bloomberg ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ"
89:
to request the removal of such "disrespectful statements".
1025:"Russia's parliament approves jail for 'fake' war reports"
273:βstopped working in Russia. By 7 March 2022, according to
1749:"Moscow Times' Russian Service Blocked Over War Coverage"
147:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
1644:"What Happened on Day 7 of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine"
1892:
1801:"Russia Revokes Novaya Gazeta Newspaper Print License"
361:
Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1958:
Russian responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1274:"ΠΡΡΠΎ Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎ Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ"
655:"ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
"
118:On 4 March 2022, in the background of the ongoing
1435:"RTVE deja de informar temporalmente desde Rusia"
339:signed Law No.133-Z, amending Article 361 of the
1499:"BBC suspendiert Berichterstattung aus Russland"
879:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
833:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
757:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
711:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
621:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1011:"ΠΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
"
861:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
815:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
739:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
693:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
603:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022
323:were blocked from the internet in Russia and
161:Forces but any Russian state body (including
8:
84:Russian 2019 Disrespect to Authorities Law
1145:"Znak.com ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ"
657:(in Russian). Pravo.ru. 18 March 2019.
394:
135:Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
1799:Times, The Moscow (5 September 2022).
1721:Times, The Moscow (28 February 2022).
872:
826:
750:
704:
614:
368: β Russian journalist (born 1978)
460:(in Russian). Pravo.ru. 26 June 2020.
384: β Russian opposition politician
69:signed the law No.31-FZ allowing the
7:
149:. The first call against the use of
1866:(in Belarusian). 14 December 2021.
1838:from the original on 8 January 2022
1747:Times, The Moscow (15 April 2022).
1305:Korolyeva, Natalia (5 March 2022).
1208:Kondratyev, Nikita (5 March 2022).
851:(Federal Law 100-FZ) (in Russian).
99:Russian 2020 COVID-19 Fake News Law
1870:from the original on 16 March 2022
1669:Times, The Moscow (8 March 2022).
1575:from the original on 11 March 2022
1543:from the original on 17 March 2022
1511:from the original on 16 March 2022
1479:from the original on 16 March 2022
1447:from the original on 16 March 2022
1383:from the original on 16 March 2022
1351:from the original on 16 March 2022
1319:from the original on 16 March 2022
1222:from the original on 16 March 2022
1189:from the original on 16 March 2022
1157:from the original on 16 March 2022
1109:(Federal Law 63-FZ) (in Russian).
1091:(Federal Law 62-FZ) (in Russian).
1069:from the original on 10 March 2022
1037:from the original on 13 March 2022
970:(Federal Law 32-FZ) (in Russian).
927:(Federal Law 31-FZ) (in Russian).
805:(Federal Law 99-FZ) (in Russian).
783:from the original on 14 March 2022
729:(Federal Law 30-FZ) (in Russian).
683:(Federal Law 28-FZ) (in Russian).
661:from the original on 19 March 2022
639:(Federal Law 27-FZ) (in Russian).
593:(Federal Law 31-FZ) (in Russian).
571:from the original on 15 March 2022
528:from the original on 14 March 2022
494:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ - ΠΠ‘Π
438:from the original on 18 March 2022
78:2019 Disrespect to Authorities Law
25:
1605:from the original on 8 March 2022
1415:from the original on 6 March 2022
1286:from the original on 8 March 2022
1254:from the original on 5 March 2022
351:political crisis in the country.
1968:Democratic backsliding in Russia
1834:(in Russian). 14 December 2021.
905:from the original on 24 May 2021
171:Ministry of Emergency Situations
114:Russian 2022 war censorship laws
155:Code on Administrative Offenses
1642:Santora, Marc (2 March 2022).
1:
185:) outside Russian territory.
1571:(in Italian). 5 March 2022.
1475:(in Spanish). 5 March 2022.
1443:(in Spanish). 5 March 2022.
1282:(in Russian). 6 March 2022.
1185:(in Russian). 5 March 2022.
1153:(in Russian). 4 March 2022.
1133:(in Russian). 25 March 2022.
1065:(in Russian). 3 March 2022.
1013:(in Russian). 22 March 2022.
416:10.30547/mediascope.3.2020.4
1539:(in French). 5 March 2022.
1507:(in German). 4 March 2022.
183:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
175:General Prosecutor's Office
120:Russian invasion of Ukraine
93:2020 COVID-19 Fake News Law
41:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1984:
1695:Tapp, Tom (3 March 2022).
410:(in Russian) (3). Moscow.
402:Samorodova, Elina (2020).
111:
96:
81:
61:Russian 2019 Fake News Law
58:
377:Russian foreign agent law
341:Criminal Code of Belarus
296:would be independent of
284:announced the launch of
167:Federal Security Service
108:2022 war censorship laws
179:Investigative Committee
331:Similar Belarusian law
288:. Its editor-in-chief
32:Russian fake news laws
27:Federal laws of Russia
936:12 March 2022 at the
335:On 14 December 2021,
213:online magazine, and
133:The bill amended the
1963:News media in Russia
1943:Censorship in Russia
979:9 March 2022 at the
488:Galayda, Ekaterina.
337:Alexander Lukashenko
294:Novaya Gazeta Europe
286:Novaya Gazeta Europe
151:Russian Armed Forces
139:Russian Armed Forces
18:Russia fake news law
556:The Washington Post
382:Vladimir Kara-Murza
366:Marina Ovsyannikova
1831:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1648:The New York Times
65:On 18 March 2019,
55:2019 Fake News Law
779:. 18 March 2019.
559:. 11 March 2022.
521:Ukrayinska Pravda
203:online magazine,
16:(Redirected from
1975:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:The Moscow Times
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1753:The Moscow Times
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:The Moscow Times
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:The Moscow Times
1666:
1660:
1659:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:The Moscow Times
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1601:. 7 March 2022.
1599:The Moscow Times
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1411:. 5 March 2022.
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:. 5 March 2022.
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1347:. 4 March 2022.
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1250:. 3 March 2022.
1247:The Moscow Times
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1113:. 25 March 2022.
1103:
1097:
1096:
1095:. 25 March 2022.
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1033:. 4 March 2022.
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
987:. Archived from
975:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
948:on 12 March 2022
944:. Archived from
932:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
901:. 1 April 2020.
891:
885:
884:
878:
870:
868:
866:
856:
845:
839:
838:
832:
824:
822:
820:
810:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
769:
763:
762:
756:
748:
746:
744:
734:
733:. 18 March 2019.
723:
717:
716:
710:
702:
700:
698:
688:
687:. 18 March 2019.
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
651:
645:
644:
643:. 18 March 2019.
633:
627:
626:
620:
612:
610:
608:
598:
597:. 18 March 2019.
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
547:
538:
537:
535:
533:
524:(in Ukrainian).
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
485:
479:
478:
476:
468:
462:
461:
454:
448:
447:
445:
443:
399:
320:The Moscow Times
21:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1780:. 28 March 2022
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1631:. 7 April 2022.
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
991:on 9 March 2022
983:
981:Wayback Machine
974:. 4 March 2022.
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
940:
938:Wayback Machine
931:. 4 March 2022.
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
893:
892:
888:
871:
864:
862:
857:
855:. 1 April 2020.
847:
846:
842:
825:
818:
816:
811:
809:. 1 April 2020.
801:
800:
796:
786:
784:
777:Thomson Reuters
771:
770:
766:
749:
742:
740:
735:
725:
724:
720:
703:
696:
694:
689:
679:
678:
674:
664:
662:
653:
652:
648:
635:
634:
630:
613:
606:
604:
599:
589:
588:
584:
574:
572:
549:
548:
541:
531:
529:
514:
513:
509:
499:
497:
487:
486:
482:
474:
470:
469:
465:
456:
455:
451:
441:
439:
401:
400:
396:
391:
357:
333:
290:Kirill Martynov
191:
189:Effect on media
116:
110:
101:
95:
86:
80:
63:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:2022 in Russia
1930:
1928:2020 in Russia
1925:
1923:2019 in Russia
1920:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:External links
1885:
1882:
1881:
1849:
1817:
1791:
1765:
1739:
1713:
1687:
1661:
1634:
1616:
1586:
1554:
1522:
1490:
1458:
1426:
1394:
1362:
1344:Bloomberg News
1330:
1315:(in Russian).
1312:Deutsche Welle
1297:
1265:
1233:
1218:(in Russian).
1200:
1168:
1136:
1116:
1098:
1080:
1048:
1016:
1002:
959:
916:
897:(in Russian).
886:
840:
794:
764:
718:
672:
646:
628:
582:
539:
507:
480:
463:
449:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
379:
374:
372:Mark Bernstein
369:
363:
356:
353:
332:
329:
305:Echo of Moscow
231:Bloomberg News
190:
187:
163:National Guard
128:Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ
112:Main article:
109:
106:
97:Main article:
94:
91:
82:Main article:
79:
76:
67:Vladimir Putin
59:Main article:
56:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Pseudohistory
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Law of Russia
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1568:la Repubblica
1564:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1279:Radio Liberty
1275:
1269:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:Novaya Gazeta
1211:
1204:
1201:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:Radio Liberty
1126:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1003:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
969:
963:
960:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
920:
917:
904:
900:
896:
890:
887:
882:
876:
860:
854:
850:
844:
841:
836:
830:
814:
808:
804:
798:
795:
782:
778:
774:
768:
765:
760:
754:
738:
732:
728:
722:
719:
714:
708:
692:
686:
682:
676:
673:
660:
656:
650:
647:
642:
638:
632:
629:
624:
618:
602:
596:
592:
586:
583:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
546:
544:
540:
527:
523:
522:
517:
511:
508:
495:
491:
484:
481:
473:
467:
464:
459:
453:
450:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
398:
395:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
325:Novaya Gazeta
322:
321:
316:
315:
314:The New Times
310:
309:Radio Sputnik
306:
301:
299:
298:Novaya Gazeta
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Novaya Gazeta
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Radio Liberty
224:
222:
218:
217:
216:Novaya Gazeta
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
197:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
158:
156:
152:
148:
142:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
115:
107:
105:
100:
92:
90:
85:
77:
75:
72:
68:
62:
54:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
33:
19:
1872:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1777:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1664:
1647:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1406:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1256:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1213:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1128:
1119:
1101:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1028:
1019:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
962:
950:. Retrieved
946:the original
919:
907:. Retrieved
889:
863:. Retrieved
843:
817:. Retrieved
797:
785:. Retrieved
767:
741:. Retrieved
721:
695:. Retrieved
675:
663:. Retrieved
649:
631:
605:. Retrieved
585:
573:. Retrieved
554:
530:. Retrieved
519:
510:
498:. Retrieved
496:(in Russian)
493:
483:
466:
452:
440:. Retrieved
407:
397:
349:
334:
324:
318:
312:
302:
297:
293:
285:
281:
279:
225:
214:
208:
204:
200:
194:
192:
159:
143:
132:
127:
117:
102:
87:
71:Roskomnadzor
64:
37:Roskomnadzor
31:
29:
1918:2022 in law
1913:2020 in law
1908:2019 in law
1504:Der Spiegel
1902:Categories
1810:20 October
1784:20 October
1758:20 October
1732:20 October
1706:20 October
1680:20 October
1111:State Duma
1093:State Duma
1030:Al Jazeera
972:State Duma
929:State Duma
853:State Duma
807:State Duma
731:State Duma
685:State Duma
641:State Duma
595:State Duma
408:Mediascope
389:References
292:said that
1953:Fake news
1863:Belsat TV
1656:0362-4331
1062:Vedomosti
565:0190-8286
432:242888902
424:2074-8051
275:Agentstvo
1874:16 March
1868:Archived
1842:14 March
1836:Archived
1701:Deadline
1603:Archived
1579:16 March
1573:Archived
1547:16 March
1541:Archived
1536:Le Monde
1515:16 March
1509:Archived
1483:16 March
1477:Archived
1451:16 March
1445:Archived
1419:16 March
1413:Archived
1408:BBC News
1387:16 March
1381:Archived
1355:16 March
1349:Archived
1323:16 March
1317:Archived
1290:16 March
1284:Archived
1252:Archived
1226:16 March
1220:Archived
1193:16 March
1187:Archived
1161:16 March
1155:Archived
1073:14 March
1067:Archived
1041:14 March
1035:Archived
995:16 March
977:Archived
952:16 March
934:Archived
909:16 March
903:Archived
875:cite web
865:16 March
829:cite web
819:16 March
787:14 March
781:Archived
753:cite web
743:16 March
707:cite web
697:16 March
665:16 March
659:Archived
617:cite web
607:16 March
575:14 March
569:Archived
532:14 March
526:Archived
500:14 March
442:18 March
436:Archived
355:See also
251:BBC News
210:The Bell
205:Znak.com
196:Colta.ru
1778:Reuters
1609:7 March
1258:3 March
345:Belarus
221:TV Rain
124:Russian
1654:
1182:Meduza
1150:Meduza
563:
430:
422:
49:Russia
475:(PDF)
428:S2CID
47:from
45:media
1876:2022
1844:2022
1812:2022
1786:2022
1760:2022
1734:2022
1708:2022
1682:2022
1652:ISSN
1611:2022
1581:2022
1549:2022
1517:2022
1485:2022
1453:2022
1440:RTVE
1421:2022
1389:2022
1357:2022
1325:2022
1292:2022
1260:2022
1228:2022
1195:2022
1163:2022
1075:2022
1043:2022
997:2022
954:2022
911:2022
881:link
867:2022
835:link
821:2022
789:2022
759:link
745:2022
713:link
699:2022
667:2022
623:link
609:2022
577:2022
561:ISSN
534:2022
502:2022
444:2022
420:ISSN
317:and
271:ANSA
269:and
255:RTVE
201:Snob
30:The
1472:EFE
1376:CNN
899:RBK
412:doi
267:TG5
263:RAI
259:EFE
247:ABC
243:CBS
239:NBC
235:CNN
130:).
1904::
1860:.
1828:.
1803:.
1776:.
1751:.
1725:.
1699:.
1673:.
1650:.
1646:.
1627:.
1597:.
1565:.
1533:.
1501:.
1469:.
1437:.
1405:.
1373:.
1341:.
1309:.
1276:.
1244:.
1212:.
1179:.
1147:.
1127:.
1059:.
1027:.
877:}}
873:{{
831:}}
827:{{
775:.
755:}}
751:{{
709:}}
705:{{
619:}}
615:{{
567:.
553:.
542:^
518:.
492:.
434:.
426:.
418:.
406:.
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
219:.
207:,
199:,
181:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
126::
1878:.
1846:.
1814:.
1788:.
1762:.
1736:.
1710:.
1684:.
1658:.
1613:.
1583:.
1551:.
1519:.
1487:.
1455:.
1423:.
1391:.
1359:.
1327:.
1294:.
1262:.
1230:.
1197:.
1165:.
1077:.
1045:.
999:.
956:.
913:.
883:)
869:.
837:)
823:.
791:.
761:)
747:.
715:)
701:.
669:.
625:)
611:.
579:.
536:.
504:.
446:.
414::
35:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.