271:
313:
August 19-26, 1917 a 'unification congress' was organized by the party in
Petrograd seeking to unite different social democratic factions, at which Menshevik Defencists (Plekhanovites and Potresovites), Menshevik Internationalists (followers of Martov) and
426:(LSI) in 1923, eleven Menshevik delegates participated. The party was a member of the LSI from 1923–1940. Abramovich represented the party in the LSI executive during this entire period, being a member of the LSI bureau until May 1939. The party published
797:
772:
782:
307:
363:, differences emerged inside the party. In 1921, the party issued the "Platform of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party", calling for liquidating the political monopoly of the
807:
802:
415:. Martov and Abramovich chaired the Foreign Delegation until 1923, when it was chaired by Fyodor Dan and Abramovich. Aron Jugov was the secretary of the Foreign Delegation.
757:
310:
became a federated part of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Menshevik) as by this time the Mensheviks had accepted the idea of a federated party organization.
173:
792:
767:
384:
383:(NEP) and ending of forcible confiscation of grain from the peasantry, the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was forced to operate underground in
387:
and openly only in exile in Europe and North
America. The Foreign Delegation of the party had been established in 1920 and was at first located in
817:
353:
299:
371:, privatizations of large sectors of industry and giving full voting rights to the peasantry and those treated by the Soviet government as the
244:
85:
644:
364:
248:
208:
423:
178:
812:
762:
677:
722:
320:
group took part. 220 delegates, representing 193,172 party members, took part in the proceedings. At the 1917 congress, a party
368:
430:
from 1921 to 1965 (from 1 February 1921 to 1933 in Berlin, then in Paris until 1940 and in New York from then until 1965).
391:(until 1933), then shifted to Paris and in 1940 moved to New York City. In exile, the party consisted of small groups in
356:, A. Frumson, Pinkevich, S. Semkovskii and I. Volkov was elected. The name of the party was changed to 'RSDLP (United)'.
141:
316:
489:
454:
419:
150:
787:
380:
376:
213:
360:
325:
203:
162:
157:
673:
640:
634:
599:
572:
321:
122:
667:
636:
The
Mensheviks after October: socialist opposition and the rise of the Bolshevik dictatorship
777:
504:
469:
95:
422:, with Martov and Abramovich being two of the organizers. At the founding Congress of the
279:
275:
233:
505:[rɐˈsʲijskəjəsətsɨˌal‿dʲɪməkrɐˈtʲitɕɪskəjərɐˈbotɕɪjəˈpartʲɪjə(ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲɵnːəjə)]
341:
470:[rɐˈsʲijskəjəsətsɨˌal‿dʲɪməkrɐˈtʲitɕɪskəjərɐˈbotɕɪjəˈpartʲɪjə(mʲɪnʲʂɨvʲɪˈkof)]
751:
412:
349:
329:
295:
291:
110:
595:Борьба партии большевиков за армию в социалистической революции: сборник документов
707:
617:
593:
566:
538:
345:
553:
The
Politics of Futility; The General Jewish Workers Bund of Poland, 1917-1943
337:
333:
259:
255:
603:
576:
372:
283:
568:Революционное движение в России в сентябре 1917 г: общенациональный кризис
396:
270:
146:
496:
Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija (ob’jedinjonnaja)
798:
Political parties in the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
400:
392:
388:
287:
237:
100:
588:
586:
723:"Marxism and Totalitarianism: Rudolf Hilferding and the Mensheviks"
669:История России : Пособие для поступающих в вузы : ХХ век
461:
Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija (menjševikov)
404:
269:
105:
708:
Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19
539:
Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19
408:
379:, the 10th Communist Party Congress and the introduction of the
484:Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (объединённая)
375:
class. From the beginning of 1921 after the suppression of the
449:Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (меньшевиков)
193:
29:Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (меньшевиков)
367:, which was identified as something quite different from the
308:
General Jewish Labour Bund in
Lithuania, Poland and Russia
262:
had existed as factions of the original party since 1903.
694:
From the other shore: Russian social democracy after 1921
542:. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. pp. 336–337.
773:
Factions of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
555:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1967. p. 35.
619:
Novoe v zhizni, nauke, tekhnike: Serii︠a︡: Istorii︠a︡
598:. Изд-во Политической литературы. 1977. p. 507.
494:
459:
711:. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 294.
249:
Russian Social
Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
226:
Russian Social
Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
186:
168:
156:
140:
117:
91:
81:
63:
45:
37:
24:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
21:
16:Historic political party in Russia founded in 1903
783:Members of the Labour and Socialist International
639:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 302.
247:was divided into two, the other group being the
230:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (United)
808:Social democratic parties in the Soviet Union
482:
447:
127:
27:
8:
803:Political parties of the Russian Revolution
622:. Izdatelʹstvo "Znanie". 1987. p. 57.
571:. Изд-во Академии наук СССР. p. 548.
18:
758:1912 establishments in the Russian Empire
696:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London 1997.
672:. Издательский дом "Питер". p. 62.
520:
439:
418:In 1921, the party formed part of the
245:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
86:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
793:Political parties established in 1912
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
503:
468:
7:
565:Дмитрий Агеевич Чугаев, ed. (1961).
768:Defunct socialist parties in Russia
344:, V. Ezhov, K. G. Gogua, B. Gorev,
424:Labour and Socialist International
179:Labour and Socialist International
14:
369:dictatorship of the proletariat
818:Russian diaspora organizations
633:Brovkin, Vladimir. N. (1991).
1:
51:; 112 years ago
495:
460:
69:; 59 years ago
834:
328:, I. Akhmatov, I. Astrov,
306:After the 1912 split, the
243:It emerged in 1912 as the
483:
448:
377:Kronstadt garrison revolt
199:
169:International affiliation
128:
28:
813:Soviet opposition groups
763:Banned socialist parties
158:Political position
721:Andre Liebich (1987).
303:
551:Johnpoll, Bernard K.
273:
420:Vienna International
228:, later renamed the
174:Vienna International
151:Democratic socialism
732:. The Wilson Center
381:New Economic Policy
705:Kowalski, Werner.
536:Kowalski, Werner.
361:October Revolution
354:Alexander Martinov
326:Raphael Abramovich
304:
300:Alexander Martinov
204:Politics of Russia
646:978-0-8014-9976-0
493:
458:
428:Socialist Courier
322:Central Committee
222:
221:
209:Political parties
123:Socialist Courier
38:General Secretary
825:
742:
741:
739:
737:
730:wilsoncenter.org
727:
718:
712:
703:
697:
692:Liebich, André:
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444:
192:
182:
134:Workers' Gazette
131:
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96:Saint Petersburg
77:
75:
70:
59:
57:
52:
31:
30:
19:
833:
832:
828:
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500:
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476:
465:
445:
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436:
365:Communist Party
332:, B. Gurevich,
280:Norra Bantorget
276:Menshevik Party
274:Leaders of the
268:
234:political party
218:
190:
177:
172:
149:
126:
109:
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82:Split from
73:
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55:
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33:
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25:
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5:
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342:Henryk Ehrlich
324:consisting of
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129:Рабочая газета
119:
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65:
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10:
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2:
830:
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731:
724:
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689:
686:
681:
679:9785469005629
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629:
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531:
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481:Russian:
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462:
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446:Russian:
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425:
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413:New York City
410:
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402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Soviet Russia
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
350:Julius Martov
347:
343:
339:
336:, F. Lipkin,
335:
331:
330:Pavel Axelrod
327:
323:
319:
318:
311:
309:
301:
297:
296:Julius Martov
293:
292:Pavel Axelrod
289:
285:
281:
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265:
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261:
257:
254:However, the
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111:New York City
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734:. Retrieved
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650:. Retrieved
635:
628:
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612:
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567:
560:
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477:
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427:
417:
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317:Novaya Zhizn
315:
312:
305:
290:, May 1917 (
253:
242:
229:
225:
223:
133:
121:
92:Headquarters
652:10 November
346:Ivan Maisky
788:Mensheviks
752:Categories
515:References
359:After the
338:Fyodor Dan
260:Bolsheviks
256:Mensheviks
604:123230668
577:215235598
490:romanized
455:romanized
373:bourgeois
334:E. Broido
284:Stockholm
214:Elections
181:(1923–40)
176:(1921–23)
163:Left-wing
118:Newspaper
113:(1940–65)
108:(1933–40)
103:(1920–33)
98:(1912–20)
64:Dissolved
736:June 20,
232:, was a
142:Ideology
778:Marxism
266:History
187:Colours
147:Marxism
72: (
54: (
46:Founded
41:Various
676:
643:
602:
575:
401:Berlin
393:Geneva
389:Berlin
288:Sweden
238:Russia
191:
101:Berlin
726:(PDF)
434:Notes
405:Paris
397:Liège
106:Paris
738:2018
674:ISBN
654:2009
641:ISBN
600:OCLC
573:OCLC
501:IPA:
466:IPA:
411:and
409:Bern
298:and
258:and
224:The
74:1965
67:1965
56:1912
49:1912
282:in
278:at
236:in
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240:.
740:.
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606:.
579:.
492::
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302:)
136:)
132:(
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58:)
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