480:
982:
479:
618:
749:. Only parties that won more than five percent of the vote were given party-list seats: eight passed the threshold in 1993. In addition to those eight parties, a pool of thirty-five deputies was entitled to form a registered group to reflect regional or sectoral interests. Business was governed by a steering committee, the Duma Council, consisting of one person from each party or group. The most important task was dividing up the chair positions in the Duma's twenty-three committees, which was done as part of a power-sharing "package" deal.
1080:
641:
2532:
1042:
3935:
239:
95:
3947:
1657:
3190:
1710:
Any
Russian citizen who is age 21 or older is eligible to participate in the election may be elected deputy to the State Duma. However, that same person may not be a deputy to the Federation Council. In addition, a State Duma deputy cannot hold office in any other representative body of state power
1057:
have been published that identify individual deputies' votes. The votes of individuals are recorded only if the voting is open and the electronic method is used. While not all votes are officially roll call votes, every time a deputy electronically votes a computer registers the individual deputy's
767:
During the second half of the 1990s, the Duma became an important forum for lobbying by regional leaders and businessmen looking for tax breaks and legislative favors. The work of the leading committees, such as those for defense, foreign affairs, or budget, attracted a good deal of media attention
1711:
or bodies of local self-government. The office as deputy of the State Duma is a full-time and professional position. Thus, deputies to the State Duma may not be employed in the civil service or engage in any activities for remuneration other than teaching, research or other creative activities.
1049:
Bills of the State Duma are adopted by a majority of the total number of deputies of the State Duma, unless another procedure is envisaged by the
Constitution. All bills are first approved by the State Duma and are further debated and approved (or rejected) by the Federation Council.
1027:
According to the law adopted in 2014 the
Russian territory is divided into constituencies which are used for elections of single candidates per constituency. However, a single "united" constituency is used for the distribution of party-list.
6272:
672:
After the 1907 electoral reform, the third Duma, elected in
November 1907, was largely made up of members of the upper classes, as radical influences in the Duma had almost entirely been removed. The establishment of the Duma after the
585:
system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since the 2011 elections the term length is 5 years.
3763:
3554:
277:
677:
was to herald significant changes to the previous
Russian Imperial autocratic system. Furthermore, the Duma was later to have an important effect on Russian history, as it was one of the contributing factors in the
5316:
3215:
637:(1868–1918) to make it active were ineffective. Subsequently, each of these Dumas was dissolved after only a few months. The third Duma was the only one to last until the end of its five-year term.
756:
for two years. The 1995 election resulted in a strong boost for the
Communist Party of the Russian Federation, which became the first political party of Russia and elected 157 seats: a Communist,
3770:
876:
will be reconstructed. In March 2019 it became known that the repair will begin in May 2019 and will end in
September 2020. During this period, the State Duma was temporarily housed in the
629:
dates back to the boyar dumas of Kievan Rus' and
Muscovite Russia as well Tsarist Russia. The State Duma of the Russian Empire was founded in 1905 after the violence and upheaval in the
3570:
1504:
5840:
4336:
3210:
5533:
5150:
4168:
1237:
4596:
4692:
4687:
4119:
6149:
4536:
4266:
2745:
4351:
4068:
4059:
4012:
1263:
854:
4938:
4321:
3979:
1697:
2844:
5030:
4486:
4228:
2017:
1405:
1243:
4990:
869:
showed that one in nine members of the State Duma had obtained academic degrees with theses that were substantially plagiarized and likely ghostwritten.
803:
party dominating. In all subsequent elections, United Russia has always received an absolute majority of seats (more than 226). During the presidency of
4766:
4346:
4341:
2613:
1916:
827:
785:
321:
214:
186:
5915:
4761:
4526:
3702:
5452:
5357:
5272:
4799:
4611:
4601:
4581:
4361:
3334:
1640:
1620:
645:
6242:
6156:
5573:
4667:
4541:
4466:
4331:
4243:
1476:
1006:
742:
pro-Yeltsin parties won 175 seats in the Duma versus 125 seats for the left bloc. The balance of power lay with the sixty-four deputies of the
724:
716:
578:
563:
532:
927:
Hearing annual reports from the
Government of the Russian Federation on the results of its work, including on issues raised by the State Duma.
6052:
5668:
5331:
5010:
4647:
4619:
4546:
3537:
3194:
1458:
1454:
1339:
1204:
1191:
1152:
559:
252:
4967:
4662:
6002:
5714:
4677:
4391:
4276:
4163:
2910:
1441:
1435:
4889:
4183:
1582:
6203:
5945:
4531:
4441:
4153:
4112:
151:
3957:
1557:
6247:
5447:
5066:
4451:
4286:
4208:
2646:
2138:
2006:
1610:
1524:
831:
712:
273:
5880:
5769:
5704:
5005:
4551:
4516:
4421:
4291:
4080:
3850:
3813:
3510:
3269:
2518:
2469:
2431:
2404:
2377:
2327:
2280:
2227:
2172:
2083:
1889:
1874:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1539:
1529:
998:
994:
893:
839:
819:
792:
777:
739:
574:
570:
466:
454:
4864:
4637:
5628:
5611:
5277:
4682:
4642:
4556:
4506:
4416:
4356:
4203:
3972:
1690:
752:
Despite the fact that the
Russian Constitution states that the State Duma is elected for four years, it was decided to elect the
612:
981:
5422:
4960:
4743:
4481:
4406:
2149:
2116:
1499:
781:
708:
334:
303:
6257:
6027:
5653:
5086:
4756:
4738:
4702:
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4446:
4238:
4105:
3400:
1410:
1362:
1347:
1299:
608:
397:
325:
2679:
1927:
6252:
5823:
5538:
5362:
5322:
5076:
5000:
4995:
4899:
4561:
4496:
4366:
4301:
4281:
4261:
4223:
4213:
4148:
1494:
1375:
1352:
1314:
1093:
617:
3925:
3451:
1577:
1562:
6109:
6089:
5992:
5643:
5593:
5457:
5302:
5267:
4950:
4586:
4511:
4501:
4471:
4326:
4316:
4311:
4198:
4173:
2712:
2105:
2028:
1670:
1309:
1144:
897:
604:
384:
1960:
6007:
5744:
5616:
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5187:
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1428:
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732:
338:
42:
31:
1572:
1567:
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2072:
1720:
1625:
1415:
1400:
1274:
1223:
1157:
900:
party was also elected to the State Duma. Thus, for the first time since 1999, a five-party State Duma was formed.
812:
630:
210:
164:
112:
1587:
6119:
6099:
6072:
5828:
5588:
5347:
5226:
5155:
5035:
4431:
4271:
1319:
1115:
973:
The State Duma adopts decrees on issues relating to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
728:
651:
547:
528:
3529:
Public Administration in Post-Communist Countries: Former Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe, and Mongolia
5633:
5472:
5442:
5307:
5221:
5130:
5093:
3618:
2877:
2160:
2094:
1182:
1079:
1022:
921:
843:
551:
299:
6139:
6114:
5950:
5799:
5759:
5462:
5407:
5292:
5160:
3429:
3287:
3009:
1592:
1519:
1304:
931:
847:
808:
286:
6077:
5935:
5905:
5860:
5811:
5806:
5739:
5623:
5583:
5543:
5377:
5287:
5282:
5103:
5015:
4882:
4785:
4657:
3893:
3876:
3764:"Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation"
3339:
1635:
1485:
1162:
1100:
952:
942:
913:
720:
393:
147:
2039:
761:
6104:
5845:
5818:
5779:
5719:
5518:
5487:
5397:
5145:
5081:
4411:
4381:
2050:
1481:
1466:
1105:
966:
796:
683:
46:
727:. The new Charter transformed the Russian Federation into a federal semi-presidential republic, with a
6134:
6042:
6037:
5789:
5724:
5482:
5417:
5412:
5402:
5372:
5367:
5327:
4834:
4521:
2811:
1938:
1615:
1248:
1199:
935:
746:
5118:
6267:
6129:
5885:
5835:
5754:
5658:
5492:
5437:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5337:
5297:
5262:
5204:
5049:
4911:
4571:
1367:
1332:
1292:
1135:
1010:
873:
679:
582:
487:
364:
360:
347:
290:
640:
6057:
6032:
6022:
6012:
5997:
5982:
5940:
5870:
5855:
5794:
5774:
5764:
5734:
5709:
5694:
5638:
5578:
5568:
5427:
5250:
5236:
5231:
5177:
5113:
4923:
1750:
1732:
1630:
1279:
1217:
1175:
1128:
1110:
1070:
757:
691:
665:
351:
171:
4396:
3842:
3801:
Shocking Mother Russia: Democratization, Social Rights, and Pension Reform in Russia, 1990-2001
6175:
5927:
5895:
5890:
5875:
5850:
5699:
5648:
5598:
5528:
5506:
5351:
5135:
5071:
5061:
5025:
4928:
4894:
4872:
4817:
3856:
3846:
3809:
3710:
3562:
3533:
3506:
3406:
3396:
3235:
1357:
1187:
993:
The legal framework that is used to elect Duma differed over the years. Save to parliamentary
909:
687:
655:
3799:
3647:[Repair of the hall in the State Duma is planned to be completed by September 2020].
6124:
6062:
6017:
5960:
5865:
5784:
5749:
5558:
5209:
5108:
4916:
3379:
3355:"Оксана Дмитриева возглавит реготделение партии «Новые люди» в Петербурге | Санкт-Петербург"
3278:
3249:
1744:
1544:
1471:
743:
436:
193:
3833:
Comparing Post-Soviet Legislatures: A Theory of Institutional Design and Political Conflict
948:
Appointment and dismissal of the Chairman and half of the auditors of the Accounts Chamber.
6184:
6144:
6047:
5987:
5977:
5965:
5910:
5729:
5123:
5098:
4877:
4733:
4652:
3939:
2976:
1971:
1041:
1002:
877:
674:
442:
4097:
3738:
3238:
who joined the New People party in 2024, but did not join the Duma faction of the party.
6082:
5955:
5216:
5182:
4906:
4859:
4697:
4456:
4064:
4055:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4008:
3831:
2531:
1881:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1776:
1267:
1140:
804:
753:
661:
86:
3934:
6236:
6189:
6094:
5603:
5342:
4933:
4728:
4723:
4591:
4253:
3951:
3476:
2580:
2127:
1738:
1661:
1446:
1054:
835:
823:
800:
555:
375:
263:
197:
175:
5970:
4955:
4945:
4718:
4193:
881:
238:
17:
3592:
3527:
5165:
4972:
4849:
4132:
4128:
3477:"Constitution of Russia. Second Section. Concluding and Transitional Provisions"
1726:
1514:
986:
634:
524:
30:
This article is about the modern Russian assembly. For the historical body, see
3526:
Liebert, Saltanat; Condrey, Stephen E.; Goncharov, Dmitry (25 September 2017).
5194:
4854:
4844:
4426:
4140:
600:
6218:
6205:
3714:
3566:
3354:
1005:
was used to elect Duma. The system was restored back in February 2014 from a
4839:
4188:
866:
838:. Other parties could not get enough votes to go to the State Duma. Only in
3410:
633:
and was Russia's first elected parliament. The first two attempts by Tsar
94:
3424:
965:
Bringing charges against the President of the Russian Federation for his
5199:
2778:
1949:
959:
550:. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the
6273:
Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
4808:
3644:
1393:
760:, was elected as Speaker of the State Duma. The "presidential party"
543:
3621:[Sketches of the new State Duma conference hall presented].
3335:"Сразу две жены: место Рашкина в Госдуме заняла Анастасия Удальцова"
857:, the term of the State Duma was increased from four to five years.
880:. In addition, a draft of a new conference room, which would be an
4777:
1534:
1040:
980:
616:
5317:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
3860:
4491:
3649:
3645:"Ремонт зала в Госдуме планируют завершить к сентябрю 2020 года"
626:
539:
35:
4781:
4101:
3961:
3595:[The State Duma showed a draft of a new plenary room].
3216:
List of members of the State Duma of Russia who died in office
1549:
3255:
3733:
3731:
3593:"В Госдуме показали проект нового зала пленарных заседаний"
3261:
3913:
3380:
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/duma
502:
27:
Lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russian Federation
955:, who shall act according to federal constitutional law.
799:
was established with the newly formed pro-presidential
807:, the State Duma became increasingly referred to as a
682:
of 1917, the first of two that year, which led to the
3923:
3304:
3292:
3270:
1901:
74:
3673:"ЦИК утвердил окончательные итоги выборов в Госдуму"
3252:
3211:
Committee on International Affairs of the State Duma
5926:
5681:
5505:
5249:
5048:
4983:
4825:
4816:
4711:
4628:
4610:
4570:
4252:
4139:
3619:"Представлены эскизы нового зала заседаний Госдумы"
3258:
495:
472:
460:
448:
434:
429:
419:
245:
228:
223:
206:
184:
162:
157:
143:
125:
120:
106:
101:
56:
3830:
951:Appointment and dismissal of the Commissioner for
554:as a result of the new constitution introduced by
3395:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 182.
2538:
941:Appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the
985:Vyacheslav Volodin with South Korean President
2746:Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice
4793:
4113:
3992:of the Russian Federation (and year convened)
3973:
3298:
1691:
63:
8:
896:, in addition to the four main parties, the
3793:
3791:
2519:2021 Russian legislative election § Results
788:were the leading forces in the State Duma.
5687:
5511:
5255:
5054:
4822:
4800:
4786:
4778:
4120:
4106:
4098:
3999:
3980:
3966:
3958:
2524:
1698:
1684:
1065:
53:
3329:
3327:
3325:
1013:of 7% which was lowered this time to 5%.
1009:system enacted in 2003 with an increased
3701:Herszenhorn, David M. (2 January 2013).
1761:
822:, a four-party system was formed with a
654:, V. A. Rzhevsky, S. I. Shidlovsky, and
639:
5453:Collective Security Treaty Organization
3930:
3703:"Putin Orders Change in Election Rules"
3321:
3227:
3187:
3164:
3141:
3118:
3095:
3091:
3062:
1068:
646:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
1007:party-list proportional representation
579:party-list proportional representation
533:Constitution of the Russian Federation
5011:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
3696:
3694:
3555:"The Craziest Black Market in Russia"
3165:
3142:
3119:
3096:
2845:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:
1856:21 December 2011 – 18 September 2016
560:Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
7:
6150:Unified Sports Classification System
2911:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
1796:17 December 1995 – 19 December 1999
1781:12 December 1993 – 17 December 1995
936:Government of the Russian Federation
542:headquarters are located in central
1871:5 October 2016 – 19 September 2021
1811:19 December 1999 – 7 December 2003
731:composed by the State Duma and the
152:Constitutional Conference of Russia
5448:Commonwealth of Independent States
3769:. 14 February 2014. Archived from
1841:2 December 2007 – 4 December 2011
1826:7 December 2003 – 2 December 2007
920:Consent to the appointment of the
908:The State Duma has special powers
872:In 2018, it became known that the
776:In the early 2000s, following the
747:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
713:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
648:in March 1917. From left to right:
575:2011 Russian legislative elections
25:
969:(requires a two-thirds majority).
4767:National unicameral legislatures
4337:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3945:
3933:
3248:
2530:
2517:This section is an excerpt from
1655:
1078:
613:State Duma of the Russian Empire
478:
237:
93:
4762:National bicameral legislatures
4744:List of legislatures by country
1758:List of State Duma convocations
1500:United Nations Security Council
989:in the State Duma, 21 June 2018
853:In 2008, after the adoption of
723:was introduced and approved by
709:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4739:List of abolished lower houses
855:amendments to the Constitution
811:, with there being a shift to
621:Duma Building on Manege Square
609:Russian Provisional Government
1:
6243:1993 establishments in Russia
5358:Political abuse of psychiatry
3553:Neyfakh, Leon (22 May 2016).
1905:
1641:Political abuse of psychiatry
1495:Russia and the United Nations
850:, were able to get one seat.
491:1 Okhotny Ryad Street, Moscow
6003:Traditions and superstitions
3988:List of convocations of the
3425:"Boyar | Russian aristocrat"
778:1999 parliamentary elections
605:Russian Constituent Assembly
531:. It was established by the
34:. For other assemblies, see
5669:Water supply and sanitation
3839:Ohio State University Press
3806:University of Toronto Press
3739:"History of the State Duma"
3503:Putin's United Russia Party
3361:(in Russian). 19 April 2024
3305:
3293:
1436:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1340:Central Election Commission
1153:Presidential Administration
717:Soviet system of government
75:
43:State Duma (disambiguation)
32:State Duma (Russian Empire)
6289:
3653:(in Russian). 7 March 2019
3625:(in Russian). 7 March 2019
3599:(in Russian). 7 March 2019
3391:Vernadsky, George (1973).
3297:, commonly abbreviated to
3188:
3092:
2529:
2516:
1886:12 October 2021 – present
1721:Chairman of the State Duma
1718:
1715:Chairmen of the State Duma
1020:
813:electoral authoritarianism
631:Russian Revolution of 1905
598:
529:Federal Assembly of Russia
40:
29:
6248:Federal Assembly (Russia)
6169:
5690:
5514:
5258:
5057:
4752:
3997:
3798:Chandler, Andrea (2004).
3532:. Routledge. p. 28.
3501:Roberts, Sean P. (2012).
3299:
3282:
3184:
3166:Registered voters/turnout
3161:
3138:
3115:
3063:
3044:
2680:A Just Russia — For Truth
1904:
1406:Heads of federal subjects
500:
486:
477:
236:
92:
85:
64:
5443:Prime Minister of Russia
4597:Northern Mariana Islands
4322:Central African Republic
3829:Ostrow, Joel M. (2000).
2647:Liberal Democratic Party
2468:
2430:
2403:
2376:
2326:
2279:
2226:
2171:
1908:
1611:Administrative divisions
1023:Constituencies of Russia
922:Prime Minister of Russia
904:Powers of the State Duma
832:Liberal Democratic Party
692:overthrow of the Tsardom
558:in the aftermath of the
5881:Social entrepreneurship
5770:Forced public apologies
5705:Anti-American sentiment
3430:Encyclopedia Britannica
1358:Gubernatorial elections
780:, the pro-presidential
768:and lobbying activity.
740:December 1993 elections
5629:Social security system
5612:Science and technology
5278:Classified information
5104:Central Russian Upland
4169:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3894:Constitution of Russia
3877:Constitution of Russia
3340:Moskovskij Komsomolets
1898:Historical composition
1455:Diplomatic missions of
1348:Presidential elections
1046:
990:
943:Central Bank of Russia
914:Constitution of Russia
669:
622:
148:Soviet of the Republic
131:; 30 years ago
6258:National lower houses
6090:Russian tsars regalia
5423:Intelligence agencies
5146:Great Russian Regions
4890:Expansion (1500-1800)
4757:National upper houses
4342:Republic of the Congo
3505:. London: Routledge.
3294:Gosudarstvennaya duma
1353:Legislative elections
1106:Russian Criminal Code
1044:
984:
842:, two other parties,
797:dominant-party system
668:, and M. A. Karaulov.
643:
620:
564:nationwide referendum
218:since 5 October 2016
201:since 5 October 2016
187:First Deputy Chairmen
179:since 5 October 2016
129:12 December 1993
76:Gosudarstvennaya duma
47:Duma (disambiguation)
6253:Government of Russia
6157:World Heritage sites
5534:Droughts and famines
5087:Environmental issues
4835:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3283:Государственная дума
2812:Communists of Russia
1411:Regional parliaments
1300:Constitutional Court
1249:Valentina Matviyenko
1001:the mixed system of
729:bicameral parliament
719:was abolished and a
664:, B. A. Engelhardt,
644:Nine members of the
562:, and approved in a
467:17–19 September 2021
65:Государственная дума
41:For other uses, see
6219:55.7579°N 37.6158°E
6215: /
6008:Forms of addressing
5617:Academy of Sciences
5574:Financial districts
5438:President of Russia
5363:Political divisions
5323:Freedom of assembly
5205:West Siberian Plain
4951:Great Patriotic War
4912:February Revolution
4693:Portugal (Republic)
4537:Trinidad and Tobago
4267:Antigua and Barbuda
3679:. 24 September 2021
3573:on 30 December 2016
3120:Invalid/blank votes
2526:
1376:Electoral geography
932:issue of confidence
874:State Duma building
680:February Revolution
625:The history of the
583:electoral threshold
546:, a few steps from
488:State Duma building
313:Other parties (101)
6058:Russian given name
5644:Telecommunications
5594:Petroleum industry
5458:State of emergency
5303:Far-right politics
5268:Capital punishment
5114:Meshchera Lowlands
4968:Russian Federation
4924:October Revolution
4688:Portugal (Kingdom)
4658:Kingdom of Ireland
4352:Dominican Republic
4081:9 (2026 or before)
4003:
3891:"Article 97 (3)".
3874:"Article 97 (2)".
3776:on 23 October 2020
3707:The New York Times
2525:
1751:Vyacheslav Volodin
1733:Gennadiy Seleznyov
1363:Regional elections
1310:Prosecutor General
1280:Vyacheslav Volodin
1232:Federation Council
1071:Politics of Russia
1047:
991:
733:Federation Council
690:in Russia and the
670:
623:
172:Vyacheslav Volodin
18:Russian State Duma
6263:Tverskoy District
6198:
6197:
6165:
6164:
5745:Domestic violence
5677:
5676:
5599:Russian oligarchs
5524:Aircraft industry
5501:
5500:
5478:Mass surveillance
5468:Search and rescue
5433:Political parties
5313:Foreign relations
5245:
5244:
5044:
5043:
5036:Historical cities
4895:Tsardom of Russia
4775:
4774:
4574:other territories
4362:Equatorial Guinea
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
3677:Российская Газета
3539:978-1-351-55269-1
3291:
3236:Oksana Dmitriyeva
3200:
3199:
2944:Green Alternative
2509:
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1989: Independent
1895:
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1708:
1707:
1662:Russia portal
1477:Visa requirements
1429:Foreign relations
1381:Political parties
1188:Mikhail Mishustin
1116:Mental Health Law
884:, was presented.
865:A 2016 exposé by
762:Our Home – Russia
758:Gennady Seleznyov
688:Tsarist autocracy
517:
516:
16:(Redirected from
6280:
6230:
6229:
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6226:
6225:
6224:55.7579; 37.6158
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:
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6208:
6178:
6125:Russian language
6068:National symbols
5688:
5607:
5564:Fishing industry
5554:Economic regions
5549:Defence industry
5512:
5256:
5210:Russian Far East
5109:Northwest Russia
5067:Cities and towns
5055:
4917:Russian Republic
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4678:Northern Ireland
4663:Irish Free State
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3914:Official website
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1745:Sergey Naryshkin
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1626:Accounts Chamber
1416:Local government
1401:Federal subjects
1224:Federal Assembly
1158:Security Council
1082:
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999:election of 2011
995:election of 2007
958:Announcement of
754:first State Duma
744:ultranationalist
721:new Constitution
513:
510:
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455:12 December 1993
413:Vacant seats (5)
412:
405:Vacant seats (5)
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144:Preceded by
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6120:Public holidays
6115:Political jokes
6100:Personification
6053:Names of Russia
5922:
5841:Life expectancy
5673:
5605:
5497:
5348:Law enforcement
5241:
5227:Protected areas
5124:Smolensk Upland
5119:Oka–Don Lowland
5099:European Russia
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2977:Party of Growth
2614:Communist Party
2549:
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2512:Latest election
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1055:roll call votes
1053:Relatively few
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1003:parallel voting
979:
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890:
878:House of Unions
863:
828:Communist Party
786:Communist Party
774:
705:
700:
675:1905 Revolution
659:
656:M. V. Rodzianko
649:
615:
599:Main articles:
597:
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501:
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443:Parallel voting
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5473:Urban planning
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5308:Federal budget
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5151:Highest points
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4347:Czech Republic
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3906:External links
3904:
3901:
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3821:
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3808:. p. 97.
3787:
3755:
3743:The State Duma
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3343:. 2 June 2022.
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1183:Prime Minister
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1141:Vladimir Putin
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1037:Bills and laws
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1021:Main article:
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1017:Constituencies
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902:
894:2021 elections
889:
886:
862:
859:
848:Civic Platform
840:2016 elections
820:2007 elections
805:Vladimir Putin
793:2003 elections
773:
770:
764:won 55 seats.
707:Following the
704:
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698:Recent history
696:
666:A. F. Kerensky
596:
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552:Supreme Soviet
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450:First election
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421:Length of term
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87:8th State Duma
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6140:Seven Wonders
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5800:Mental health
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5760:Ethnic groups
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5463:Civil defense
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5408:Media freedom
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5293:Criminal code
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5273:Civil Service
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4934:Russian state
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4729:Tricameralism
4727:
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4724:Unicameralism
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4612:Non-UN states
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4572:Dependent and
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4244:United States
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3623:Dailystorm.ru
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3393:Kievan Russia
3387:
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3244:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:United Russia
2579:
2577:
2576:
2556:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2511:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2151:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2077:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:Boris Gryzlov
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Civic Chamber
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:Arctic policy
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:United States
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:Sergey Lavrov
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Supreme Court
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1163:State Council
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1045:Voting device
1043:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
983:
976:
974:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:Deciding the
929:
926:
923:
919:
918:
917:
915:
911:
903:
901:
899:
895:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
860:
858:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:A Just Russia
833:
829:
825:
824:United Russia
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:United Russia
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
771:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
697:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
667:
663:
662:V. V. Shulgin
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
636:
632:
628:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
595:Early history
594:
589:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:Boris Yeltsin
553:
549:
548:Manege Square
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
512:
499:
494:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:Meeting place
471:
468:
465:
462:Last election
459:
456:
453:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:Voting system
433:
428:
424:
418:
409:
408:
407:
406:
399:
395:
389:
386:
380:
377:
371:
366:
362:
356:
353:
349:
343:
340:
336:
330:
329:
327:
323:
317:
316:
315:
314:
305:
301:
295:
292:
288:
282:
281:
279:
275:
269:
265:
264:United Russia
258:
257:
256:
254:
250:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
222:
216:
212:
211:Ivan Melnikov
208:
205:
199:
198:United Russia
195:
191:
188:
183:
177:
176:United Russia
173:
169:
166:
161:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
128:
124:
119:
114:
109:
105:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
77:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
6200:
6078:Coat of arms
6038:Martial arts
5946:Army culture
5936:Architecture
5906:Witch trials
5861:Prostitution
5807:Human rights
5740:Demographics
5654:Trade unions
5624:Shipbuilding
5584:Homelessness
5544:Central Bank
5539:Car industry
5378:Conservatism
5288:Constitution
5283:Conscription
4956:Eastern Bloc
4946:Soviet Union
4939:Russian SFSR
4869:Feudal Rus'
4719:Bicameralism
4517:South Africa
4218:
4133:legislatures
4131:of national
4129:Lower houses
4079:
4078:
4054:
4040:
4026:
4007:
3989:
3919:(in Russian)
3892:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3832:
3824:
3800:
3780:28 September
3778:. Retrieved
3771:the original
3758:
3748:28 September
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3720:28 September
3718:. Retrieved
3706:
3683:25 September
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3558:
3548:
3528:
3521:
3502:
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3428:
3419:
3392:
3386:
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:ФедералПресс
3358:
3349:
3338:
3243:
3230:
3042:Independents
2545:Constituency
1997: Vacant
1981: Others
1753:(since 2016)
1709:
1636:Human rights
1616:Armed forces
1440:
1315:Legal system
1273:
1257:
1256:
1242:
1230:
1222:
1181:
1134:
1101:Constitution
1052:
1048:
1026:
992:
972:
953:Human rights
916:. They are:
907:
891:
882:amphitheatre
871:
864:
852:
817:
809:rubber stamp
790:
775:
766:
751:
737:
725:a referendum
706:
671:
624:
568:
537:
520:
518:
404:
403:
312:
311:
251:
51:
6222: /
6130:tea culture
5983:Fairy tales
5846:Open access
5819:Immigration
5780:Gun control
5519:Agriculture
5488:Term limits
5398:Martial law
5393:Nationalism
5388:Irredentism
5383:Imperialism
5166:Caspian Sea
5082:Environment
5077:Earthquakes
4973:Union State
4961:Dissolution
4860:Kievan Rus'
4850:Early Slavs
4668:South Korea
4602:Puerto Rico
4592:Isle of Man
4507:Saint Lucia
4487:Philippines
4467:Netherlands
4407:Ivory Coast
4239:Switzerland
4229:South Sudan
3841:. pp.
3177:108,231,085
3169:109,204,662
3143:Total votes
3097:Valid votes
1747:(2011–2016)
1741:(2003–2011)
1735:(1996–2003)
1729:(1994–1996)
1727:Ivan Rybkin
1515:Union State
1482:Visa policy
1218:Legislature
987:Moon Jae-in
967:impeachment
782:Unity party
658:(Chairman);
635:Nicholas II
525:lower house
394:Independent
126:Established
113:Lower house
6268:State Duma
6237:Categories
6210:37°36′57″E
6207:55°45′28″N
6135:Television
6110:Philosophy
6043:Mass media
6033:Literature
6028:Inventions
5790:Healthcare
5725:Corruption
5715:Censorship
5606:(currency)
5483:Separatism
5428:Opposition
5413:Neo-Nazism
5403:Monarchism
5373:Liberalism
5368:Propaganda
5328:Government
5195:North Asia
4996:Journalism
4855:East Slavs
4845:Sarmatians
4620:Somaliland
4552:Uzbekistan
4527:Tajikistan
4447:Madagascar
4427:Kazakhstan
3990:State Duma
3402:0300016476
3316:References
3234:Including
3154:55,013,671
3146:56,329,690
3108:53,100,093
3100:55,158,109
3076:53,100,093
3067:55,158,109
2713:New People
2618:10,660,669
2594:25,201,048
2585:28,064,200
2542:Party-list
1631:Opposition
1394:Federalism
1258:State Duma
1244:Chairwoman
1200:Government
1129:Presidency
1062:Membership
1032:Procedures
910:enumerated
898:New People
892:After the
818:After the
791:After the
660:Standing:
652:V. N. Lvov
601:Boyar Duma
521:State Duma
385:New People
361:Left Front
253:Government
158:Leadership
136:1993-12-12
58:State Duma
5993:Festivals
5886:Sociology
5836:Languages
5755:Education
5659:Transport
5493:Terrorism
5338:Judiciary
5332:Apparatus
5298:Elections
5263:Anarchism
5237:Far North
5188:Volcanoes
5173:Mountains
5050:Geography
4929:Civil war
4840:Scythians
4703:Venezuela
4673:Nicaragua
4392:Indonesia
4154:Australia
4149:Argentina
3861:99-059121
3715:0362-4331
3567:1091-2339
3288:romanized
3131:1,913,578
3123:1,171,581
2825:1,639,774
2792:1,091,837
2759:1,969,986
2750:1,381,915
2726:2,684,082
2717:2,997,744
2693:4,882,518
2684:4,201,744
2660:3,234,113
2651:4,252,252
2627:8,984,506
1771:Election
1472:Passports
1459:in Russia
1333:Elections
1293:Judiciary
1176:Executive
1136:President
1011:threshold
867:Dissernet
684:abolition
535:in 1993.
430:Elections
224:Structure
6185:Category
6063:Nobility
6023:Internet
6018:Heraldry
6013:Graffiti
5998:Folklore
5941:Armorial
5871:Religion
5856:Polygamy
5795:HIV/AIDS
5775:Funerals
5765:Feminism
5735:Deafness
5720:Citizens
5710:Cannabis
5695:Abortion
5639:Taxation
5579:Gambling
5569:Forestry
5418:Military
5251:Politics
5232:Wildlife
5178:Caucasus
5141:Glaciers
5021:Military
5006:Internet
4984:By topic
4878:Vladimir
4873:Novgorod
4827:Timeline
4562:Zimbabwe
4532:Thailand
4512:Slovenia
4482:Paraguay
4367:Eswatini
4332:Colombia
4317:Cameroon
4312:Cambodia
4282:Barbados
4214:Pakistan
4194:Malaysia
4184:Ethiopia
4065:8 (2021)
4056:7 (2016)
4046:6 (2011)
4042:5 (2007)
4032:4 (2003)
4028:3 (1999)
4018:2 (1995)
4009:1 (1993)
3940:Politics
3365:20 April
3205:See also
3189:Source:
1442:Minister
1275:Chairman
1111:Tax Code
977:Election
846:and the
784:and the
711:and the
650:Seated:
581:with 7%
165:Chairman
6176:Outline
5988:Fashion
5978:Fashion
5966:Cuisine
5928:Culture
5916:in army
5901:Wedding
5896:Suicide
5891:Smoking
5876:Slavery
5851:Orphans
5824:Illegal
5700:Alcohol
5683:Society
5649:Tourism
5529:Banking
5507:Economy
5352:Prisons
5200:Siberia
5156:Islands
5136:Geology
5072:Climate
5062:Borders
5026:Outline
5001:Judaism
4991:Economy
4818:History
4712:Related
4653:Hungary
4630:Defunct
4587:Bermuda
4547:Uruguay
4497:Romania
4462:Namibia
4457:Myanmar
4452:Morocco
4442:Liberia
4437:Lesotho
4412:Jamaica
4397:Ireland
4382:Grenada
4307:Burundi
4302:Bolivia
4287:Belarus
4277:Bahrain
4272:Bahamas
4262:Algeria
4254:Unitary
4224:Somalia
4209:Nigeria
4164:Belgium
4159:Austria
4141:Federal
4069:members
4060:members
4013:members
3926:Portals
3657:21 June
3629:21 June
3603:21 June
3577:21 June
3486:21 June
3461:21 June
3436:21 June
3411:7985902
3306:Gosduma
3300:Госдума
3290::
3279:Russian
3047:646,950
3023:386,663
2990:515,020
2981:291,465
2957:120,137
2948:357,870
2924:372,867
2915:431,530
2891:829,303
2882:450,449
2858:541,289
2849:512,418
2816:715,621
2783:753,268
2779:Yabloko
1950:Yabloko
1928:SR/SRZP
1768:Period
1578:Ukraine
1563:Finland
1486:history
1264:Members
1238:Members
960:amnesty
934:in the
912:by the
738:In the
686:of the
590:History
577:a full
569:In the
527:of the
523:is the
496:Website
425:5 years
134: (
121:History
6190:Portal
6145:Sports
6073:Anthem
5961:Cinema
5956:Ballet
5866:Racism
5829:Labour
5785:Health
5750:Doping
5604:Ruble
5589:Mining
5559:Energy
5222:Rivers
5131:Fjords
5031:Postal
4883:Moscow
4809:Russia
4698:Sweden
4648:Guyana
4502:Rwanda
4492:Poland
4422:Jordan
4372:France
4297:Bhutan
4292:Belize
4219:Russia
4199:Mexico
4179:Canada
4174:Brazil
3952:Russia
3859:
3849:
3812:
3713:
3597:Ria.ru
3565:
3536:
3509:
3452:"Duma"
3409:
3399:
3157:100.00
3149:100.00
3079:100.00
3070:100.00
3014:86,964
2878:Rodina
2161:Rodina
2159:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1058:vote.
844:Rodina
715:, the
611:, and
544:Moscow
411:
391:
382:
373:
358:
345:
332:
319:
300:Rodina
297:
284:
271:
261:
213:,
196:,
174:,
6095:Opera
6048:Music
5911:Women
5812:LGBTQ
5730:Crime
5664:Waste
5183:Urals
5161:Lakes
4557:Yemen
4522:Spain
4477:Palau
4432:Kenya
4417:Japan
4402:Italy
4387:Haiti
4377:Gabon
4357:Egypt
4327:Chile
4234:Sudan
4204:Nepal
4189:India
3845:–25.
3774:(PDF)
3767:(PDF)
3559:Slate
3222:Notes
3180:50.83
3172:51.58
3111:96.52
3103:97.92
3064:Total
2630:16.92
2621:19.33
2597:47.46
2588:50.88
2573:Seats
2567:Votes
2564:Seats
2558:Votes
2550:seats
2548:Total
2539:Party
2117:Unity
1765:Duma
1573:India
1568:China
1535:BRICS
888:2020s
861:2010s
772:2000s
703:1990s
266:(321)
255:(344)
229:Seats
6083:Flag
5971:Wine
5951:Arts
5016:LGBT
4900:Army
4683:Peru
4643:Fiji
4638:Cuba
4472:Oman
3857:LCCN
3847:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3782:2021
3750:2021
3722:2021
3711:ISSN
3685:2021
3659:2020
3650:TASS
3631:2020
3605:2020
3579:2020
3563:ISSN
3534:ISBN
3507:ISBN
3488:2020
3463:2020
3438:2020
3407:OCLC
3397:ISBN
3367:2024
3134:3.48
3126:2.08
3050:1.22
3026:0.73
3017:0.16
2993:0.97
2984:0.53
2960:0.23
2951:0.65
2927:0.70
2918:0.78
2894:1.56
2885:0.82
2861:1.02
2852:0.93
2828:3.09
2819:1.30
2795:2.06
2786:1.37
2762:3.71
2753:2.51
2729:5.05
2720:5.43
2696:9.19
2687:7.62
2663:6.09
2654:7.71
2495:324
2470:2021
2454:343
2432:2016
2419:238
2405:2011
2392:315
2378:2007
2362:223
2328:2003
2289:113
2281:1999
2236:157
2228:1995
2173:1993
2139:LDPR
2084:PRES
2018:NPRF
2007:RDDR
1917:KPRF
1890:2021
1875:2016
1860:2011
1845:2007
1830:2003
1815:1999
1800:1995
1785:1993
1588:NATO
1540:APEC
1520:EAEU
1192:list
1145:list
997:and
834:and
795:, a
627:duma
573:and
571:2007
540:Duma
538:The
519:The
505:.gov
503:duma
387:(15)
378:(28)
376:SRZP
348:DZNS
322:CPRF
274:LDPR
107:Type
102:Type
45:and
36:Duma
5343:Law
3274:-mə
3272:DOO
3195:CEC
3191:CEC
3085:450
3082:225
3073:225
2969:New
2936:New
2738:New
2672:–18
2639:+15
2606:–19
2603:324
2600:198
2591:126
2553:+/–
2498:21
2492:13
2481:27
2478:57
2457:39
2443:23
2440:42
2422:56
2416:64
2413:92
2395:40
2389:38
2386:57
2368:37
2365:36
2353:17
2336:52
2318:17
2315:73
2312:29
2302:105
2295:68
2292:20
2268:51
2262:20
2253:55
2245:18
2239:45
2218:64
2215:37
2212:22
2209:14
2206:64
2197:130
2190:23
2187:27
2184:10
2181:42
2150:KRO
2128:YeR
2095:APR
2073:DPR
2062:DVR
2051:SPS
2040:NDR
1972:ZhR
1961:OVR
1882:8th
1867:7th
1852:6th
1837:5th
1822:4th
1807:3rd
1792:2nd
1777:1st
1550:G20
1545:EAS
1530:SCO
1525:CIS
1094:Law
509:/en
507:.ru
335:DPA
232:450
6239::
3855:.
3843:24
3837:.
3804:.
3790:^
3741:.
3730:^
3709:.
3705:.
3693:^
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3324:^
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3059:+4
3002:+1
2735:13
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2705:+4
2702:27
2690:19
2669:21
2657:19
2636:57
2624:48
2501:1
2484:2
2460:1
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2359:2
2356:3
2350:3
2346:67
2342:6
2339:4
2309:7
2306:9
2298:9
2271:5
2265:9
2259:1
2256:9
2249:77
2242:3
2193:6
2106:VN
2029:NL
1939:GS
1583:EU
1505:P5
1457:/
1445::
1278::
1247::
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