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They have shown that alcohol policy approaches could be implemented in the same ways as in other countries. In addition, according to
Korotayev, there should be special attention to decreasing distilled spirits consumption, illegal alcohol production, non-beverage alcohol consumption, and enforcement
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It has been demonstrated that this is connected with the fact that post-Soviet Russia experiences one of the world's highest prevalences of alcohol-related diseases, contributing to high mortality rates in this region. Reduction in alcohol-related problems in Russia could have strong effects on
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In 1992, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births and continued to do so to a greater or lesser degree until 2013. When this trend is plotted on a line graph starting from the mid-1980s, the lines cross in 1992, hence the name.
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Leon D. A., Chenet L., Shkolnikov V. M., Zakharov S., Shapiro J., Rakhmanova G., Vassin S., McKee M. 1997. Huge
Variation in Russian Federation Mortality Rates 1984–1994: Artefact, Alcohol or What? // Lancet 350(9075):
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Korotayev, A., Khaltourina, D., Meshcherina, K., & Zamiatnina, E. Distilled
Spirits Overconsumption as the Most Important Factor of Excessive Adult Male Mortality in Europe.
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Russia and
Globalization: Identity, Security, and Society in an Era of Change / Ed. by D. W. Blum. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. P. 37-78.
505:'Potential for alcohol policy to decrease the mortality crisis in Russia', Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 31, no. 3, Sep 2008. pp. 272–281
451:'Potential for alcohol policy to decrease the mortality crisis in Russia', Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 31, no. 3, Sep 2008. pp. 272–281
322:'Potential for alcohol policy to decrease the mortality crisis in Russia', Evaluation & the Health Professions, vol. 31, no. 3, Sep 2008. pp. 272–281
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The
Russian Cross is not confined to Russia, as it has also happened in other countries, most commonly with the fall of the Soviet Union (as in Russia):
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Dramatically low fertility, especially around 2000, when it bottomed out at just above one child per woman or half of replacement,
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320:. Ed. by D. W. Blum. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. P. 37-78; Khaltourina, D. A., & Korotayev, A. V.
212:(1941), which produced a large cohort of now elderly people, to die off during the 1990s and the first decade of the 2000s, and
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A sluggish birth rate between 1945 and 1990, which was mostly at about replacement level, especially after the early 1960s.
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that took place in Russia since the end of the Soviet Union and the subsequent deregulation of the
Russian alcohol market.
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have analyzed the plausibility of the application of general principles of alcohol policy to the
Russian Federation.
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Natural population growth of
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Scientists have tried to connect the causative link between the two trends through the
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Russia and Globalization: Identity, Security, and Society in an Era of Change
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Russia’s Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications
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Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective
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Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective
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Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective
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Russian Demographic Crisis in Cross-National Perspective
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Other factors explaining the Russian Cross include:
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119:) were declining, while from 1991 (when
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360:Retrieved on 12-14-09, 2009
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29:Russian cross (religion)
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465:Alcohol and Alcoholism
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135:Further information:
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131:Contributing factors
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105:demographic
101:death cross
538:Categories
394:World Bank
62:April 2014
358:Demoscope
340:Demoscope
237:Lithuania
511:383–388.
399:24 March
255:See also
225:Bulgaria
249:Ukraine
241:Romania
229:Estonia
221:Belarus
89:red one
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233:Latvia
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288:Notes
401:2022
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