471:
322:
648:
1251:
2298:
2310:
1459:
90:
1369:
2414:
2435:
1496:, discovered a number of asteroids; ranked 43rd by Harvard University's list of those who discovered minor planets; credited with having discovered 200 such bodies
2761:
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2578:
2670:
2347:
1417:
2563:
2430:
1569:
697:, co-developed the theory of superconductivity, the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasmas, and a theory of the origin of cosmic radiation
411:, discovered a secondary variation of the amplitude and period of some RR Lyrae stars and related pulsating variables, now known as the Blazhko effect
2452:
2228:
1947:
1076:, made a significant contribution to the theory of the interstellar medium, solar plasma physics, stellar atmospheres, and magnetohydrodynamics
2403:
2399:
2640:
2553:
2409:
450:, theoretical physicist; pioneer of quantum gravity; author of works in astrophysics, semiconductors, quantum electrodynamics and cosmology
591:) astrophysical observatory, and was the first to make a study of Zodiacal light using photometry, and suggested a theory of its dynamics
2528:
2442:
2387:
1334:
1345:, created first list of nearby stars identified not by their motions in the sky, but by their intrinsic, spectroscopic, characteristics
2776:
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1028:
978:
588:
1302:, invented the feathering spectrograph; one of the first to use color filters to increase the contrast of surface details on planets
1160:
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1197:
1042:, created various astronomic and mineralogical instruments, as well as various algorithms and methods that bear his name
2756:
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1504:, author of more than 40 popular books on astronomy and space exploration, generally regarded as a founder of Russian
1188:
1118:
967:
825:
687:
399:
86:
557:, expert in theoretical astrophysics, astrometry, and gravimetry; a crater on the Moon is named after him and his son
2610:
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2003:
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2017:
1864:
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1023:
612:
395:, discovered the bright naked-eye comet C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky); discovered and co-discovered a number of asteroids
344:, co-author of the ground breaking publication of the first pictures of the far side of the Moon in 1961, called
2719:
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599:, head of Comparative Planetology at the Vernadsky Institute of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences; the crater
2598:
2126:
1912:
1771:
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1709:
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1264:
679:
45:
872:, astronomer, renowned meteorite researcher; the mineral Krinovite, discovered in 1966, was named after him
2666:
2356:
2179:
2052:
2045:
1968:
1762:
713:
530:, astronomer, author of more than 25 scientific articles and a presenter at five international conferences
419:, co-developed large-scale radio interferometers for precise examination of extraterrestrial radio sources
2771:
2149:
1843:
1781:
1634:
1604:
1193:
1181:
340:
2313:
538:, along with Igor Novikov, discovered cosmic microwave background radiation as a detectable phenomenon
274:, discoverer of two evolutionary sequences of stellar systems: nearly spherical and strongly flattened
2141:
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652:
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326:
286:
41:
546:, expert in theoretical astrophysics; the lunar crater Dubyago is named after him and his father,
2504:
2301:
2200:
1905:
1875:
1822:
1757:
1705:
1680:
1058:
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619:
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534:
508:
79:
321:
2207:
2193:
1992:
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1954:
1898:
1666:
1329:
1248:, planetary scientist known for co-developing the meteor slag theory of lunar surface regolith
918:
852:
805:
793:
783:
671:
572:, researched comets, asteroids, nebulae, and star clusters, in an observatory he built himself
568:
542:
489:
352:
309:
278:
30:
759:, discovered a number of asteroids; made more than 190 scientific publications; the asteroid
2112:
2091:
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271:
647:
29:"Soviet astronomy" redirects here. For the journal formerly known as Soviet Astronomy, see
2258:
1933:
1850:
1788:
1743:
1687:
1484:, identified ionized helium as the valve for the heat engine that drives the pulsation of
1422:
1250:
1173:
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1130:
1095:
1008:
911:
906:
810:
798:
706:
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693:
583:
526:
385:
357:
997:, worked on mathematical methods of celestial calculations and theory of comet formation
89:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2105:
2038:
1940:
1463:
1441:
1364:
1313:
1279:
1135:
868:
760:
636:
553:
513:
463:
407:
381:
368:, made contributions to astronomy; the crater Bel'kovich on the Moon is named after him
364:
266:
71:
62:
2740:
2715:
2163:
1318:
1225:
1201:
1145:
1038:
817:
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740:
721:
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666:
377:
75:
17:
2186:
1426:
1177:
1172:, astronomer and astrophysicist, author of several discoveries in the fields of
1032:
1017:
459:
454:
67:
2156:
2133:
1613:
1445:
1013:
58:
2251:
1578:
1377:
830:
1236:, astronomer and astrophysicist, co-developed a method for measurement of
1068:, observed the proper motion of stars with respect to extragalactic nebula
630:
494:
314:
1505:
1440:, physicist, astrophysicist and cosmologist, the first to suggest that
891:
and comet astronomy; proved that Uranus is a planet rather than a comet
303:
1084:, expert in the field of Solar System dynamics and celestial mechanics
2325:
2281:
1449:
641:
432:
55:
945:, worked on the Soviet program of interplanetary exploration of Mars
1458:
36:
1212:, astronomer and geodesist, founder and the first director of the
428:
717:, developed a concept of history of constellations and the zodiac
861:
778:, discovered a number of asteroids, including the Amor asteroid
726:
626:
2329:
1551:
1723:
458:, statesman, naturalist and astronomer, founder of the first
105:
1547:
1149:, astronomer and astrophysicist, the first director of the
403:, first determined the maximum mass of a hot neutron star
1126:
and astronomical observations from artificial satellites
848:, astronomer, researched planetary motions and ephemeris
705:, astronomer; a crater on the Moon and the minor planet
840:, astronomer, observed the transient lunar phenomenon
504:, astronomer, discovered 537 asteroids and two comets
66:
includes the famous astronomers, astrophysicists and
1134:, developed theory of accretion and astrophysics of
982:, credited with leading the post-war revival of the
670:, theoretical physicist and cosmologist, discovered
2680:
2654:
2597:
2513:
2472:
2423:
2370:
2363:
2083:
1991:
1874:
1814:
1735:
1697:
1658:
1651:
1220:, initiated the construction of 2,820 km long
640:, predicted existence of smaller satellites around
1114:, discovered five comets, and found one NGC object
611:, mathematician and cosmologist, discovered the
725:, the first to prove the non-sphericity of the
1164:, astronomer, specialized in lunar exploration
887:, astronomer and mathematician; researcher of
282:, discovered a significant number of asteroids
2341:
1563:
1216:, prominent researcher and discoverer of new
1200:; discovered various asteroids; the asteroid
1031:, an important contribution to the theory of
8:
1240:, directed several observatories in the U.S.
1099:, astronomer and cosmologist, author of the
1012:, discovered 74 asteroids, and most notably
348:; a crater and a planet were named after him
1418:Messaging to Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence
1153:, co-developed a method for measurement of
270:, one of the pioneers of Russian and world
2367:
2348:
2334:
2326:
1655:
1570:
1556:
1548:
1388:, astronomer and professor, worked at the
1057:, known for contributions to the field of
856:, astronomer and geodesist; measured the
1457:
1328:, discovered the absorption of light by
1249:
646:
469:
320:
35:
2707:
1421:, conducted the first intercontinental
829:, first to measure the rotation of the
821:, astronomer, discovered four asteroids
1138:, co-developed the standard theory of
2762:Lists of Russian people by occupation
729:, pioneer of photography in astronomy
7:
2309:
1396:and later headed the observatory at
2767:Lists of astronomers by nationality
1335:Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies
1283:, astrophysicist, co-predicted the
1192:, co-discovered the periodic comet
801:for ranking the space civilizations
384:, among the first photographers of
346:Atlas of the Other Side of the Moon
1029:Novikov self-consistency principle
979:Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mikhailov
860:, a coordinate system used in the
25:
1151:Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
672:alpha decay via quantum tunneling
2308:
2297:
2296:
2067:Southern African Large Telescope
1538:Science and technology in Russia
2534:Astronomers and astrophysicists
914:model of the Universe evolution
813:model of the Universe evolution
512:, co-discoverer of the Earth's
360:model of the Universe evolution
1357:Avenir Aleksandrovich Yakovkin
1268:, astronomer, director of the
837:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kozyrev
797:, astrophysicist, inventor of
603:on the Moon is named after him
1:
1481:Sergei Alexandrovich Zhevakin
1317:, predicted the existence of
924:off-axis reflecting telescope
493:, astronomer, discovered 268
249:
2716:"ISU Astronomic Observatory"
2662:Metropolitans and Patriarchs
2579:Physicians and psychologists
1452:radiation, co-predicted the
1425:experiment, transmitted the
1198:Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh
587:, founded the Alma-Ata (now
1189:Tamara Mikhaylovna Smirnova
968:Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov
688:cosmic microwave background
400:Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan
2793:
2564:Linguists and philologists
1528:List of Russian scientists
1473:Abram Leonidovich Zelmanov
1325:Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov
1111:Kaspar Gottfried Schweizer
922:polymath, inventor of the
864:and the post-Soviet states
447:Matvei Petrovich Bronstein
427:, developed the theory of
84:
28:
2777:Lists of space scientists
2291:
2060:Large Binocular Telescope
2025:Extremely Large Telescope
2018:Extremely large telescope
1585:
1533:List of Russian inventors
1454:SunyaevâZel'dovich effect
1285:SunyaevâZel'dovich effect
1024:Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov
290:, one of the founders of
2720:Irkutsk State University
2032:Gran Telescopio Canarias
1448:are responsible for the
1398:Irkutsk State University
1233:Otto Lyudvigovich Struve
1209:Friedrich Wilhelm Struve
1122:, known for his work on
1054:Pavel Petrovich Parenago
901:chaotic inflation theory
786:and the Trojan asteroid
684:Big Bang nucleosynthesis
548:Dmitry Ivanovich Dubyago
292:theoretical astrophysics
2127:Astrology and astronomy
1837:Gravitational radiation
1523:List of astrophysicists
1265:Otto Wilhelm von Struve
899:, created the Universe
680:stellar nucleosynthesis
46:Otto Wilhelm von Struve
2431:De jure heads of state
2046:Hubble Space Telescope
1467:
1272:, discovered over 500
1259:
1204:was named in her honor
714:Alexander A. Gurshtein
656:
479:
330:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
49:
2150:Astroparticle physics
1885:Australian Aboriginal
1461:
1400:from 1948 until 1955.
1253:
1194:74P/Smirnova-Chernykh
1182:extraterrestrial life
650:
473:
341:Nikolai P. Barabashov
324:
39:
2554:Electrical engineers
2142:Astronomers Monument
2074:Very Large Telescope
1621:Astronomical symbols
1493:Lyudmila Zhuravlyova
1394:Mykolaiv Observatory
1385:Ivan Naumovich Yazev
1224:, progenitor of the
1161:Vladislav Shevchenko
926:, discoverer of the
845:Georgij A. Krasinsky
439:, a director of the
373:Aristarkh Belopolsky
315:Tashkent observatory
300:Byurakan Observatory
296:stellar associations
91:adding missing items
44:(around 1883â1886).
2752:Russian astronomers
2529:Aerospace engineers
2415:Prosecutors general
2215:List of astronomers
1628:Astronomical object
1543:Pulkovo Observatory
1518:List of astronomers
1390:Pulkovo Observatory
1342:Alexander Vyssotsky
1270:Pulkovo Observatory
1245:Nadezhda Sytinskaya
1222:Struve Geodetic Arc
1214:Pulkovo Observatory
1065:Yevgeny Perepyolkin
995:celestial mechanics
984:Pulkovo Observatory
928:atmosphere of Venus
910:, an author of the
889:celestial mechanics
884:Anders Johan Lexell
858:Krasovsky ellipsoid
809:, an author of the
775:Lyudmila Karachkina
709:are named after him
608:Alexander Friedmann
441:Pulkovo Observatory
356:, an author of the
327:Viktor Ambartsumian
287:Viktor Ambartsumian
109:Contents:
42:Pulkovo Observatory
2757:Soviet astronomers
2747:Russian physicists
2671:until 15th century
2383:Republican leaders
2357:People from Russia
2201:Physical cosmology
1468:
1415:, coined the term
1260:
1059:galactic astronomy
973:Maksutov telescope
971:, inventor of the
957:Benjamin Markarian
763:is named after him
756:Benjamin Jekhowsky
686:theory, predicted
657:
620:general relativity
613:expanding-universe
535:A. G. Doroshkevich
509:Aleksandr Chudakov
480:
462:in Russia (in the
331:
313:, director of the
80:Russian Federation
50:
2698:
2697:
2655:Religious leaders
2468:
2467:
2460:Foreign ministers
2436:and their spouses
2410:Foreign ministers
2364:Political leaders
2323:
2322:
2208:Quantum cosmology
2194:Planetary geology
1987:
1986:
1698:Celestial subject
1456:of CMB distortion
1412:Aleksandr Zaitsev
1374:Yarkovsky effects
1368:, discovered the
1330:interstellar dust
1287:of CMB distortion
1027:, formulated the
962:Markarian's Chain
919:Mikhail Lomonosov
853:Feodosy Krasovsky
806:Isaak Khalatnikov
794:Nikolai Kardashev
784:10031 Vladarnolda
682:, introduced the
569:Vasily Engelhardt
543:Alexander Dubyago
490:Lyudmila Chernykh
353:Vladimir Belinski
279:Vladimir Albitsky
101:Alphabetical list
48:is in the center.
31:Astronomy Reports
18:Russian astronomy
16:(Redirected from
2784:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2549:Earth scientists
2473:Military figures
2443:De facto leaders
2368:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2229:Medieval Islamic
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2113:Astroinformatics
2108:
2101:
2094:
2092:Archaeoastronomy
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2053:Keck Observatory
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1980:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1948:Medieval Islamic
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1807:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1656:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1486:Cepheid variable
1437:Yakov Zel'dovich
1431:Teen Age Message
1332:, author of the
1238:stellar rotation
1155:stellar rotation
1105:planet formation
1081:Elena V. Pitjeva
1073:Solomon Pikelner
990:Nikolay Moiseyev
942:Kronid Lyubarsky
934:Mikhail Lyapunov
625:.; authored the
596:Kirill Florensky
501:Nikolai Chernykh
424:Fyodor Bredikhin
392:Sergey Belyavsky
294:, discoverer of
272:Stellar dynamics
110:
95:reliable sources
21:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2676:
2650:
2593:
2589:Weaponry makers
2574:Naval engineers
2518:
2509:
2490:Soviet marshals
2474:
2464:
2419:
2400:Prime ministers
2359:
2354:
2324:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2271:
2264:
2259:X-ray telescope
2257:
2250:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1870:
1865:Multi-messenger
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1731:
1722:
1715:
1704:
1693:
1688:Space telescope
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1514:
1444:around massive
1442:accretion discs
1423:radar astronomy
1407:
1352:
1309:
1294:
1174:radio astronomy
1169:Iosif Shklovsky
1131:Nikolai Shakura
1096:Viktor Safronov
1091:
1049:
1009:Grigory Neujmin
1004:
952:
912:BKL singularity
907:Evgeny Lifshitz
879:
826:Marian Kowalski
811:BKL singularity
799:Kardashev scale
770:
751:
736:
707:857 Glasenappia
702:Sergey Glazenap
694:Vitaly Ginzburg
662:
623:field equations
584:Vasily Fesenkov
579:
564:
527:Denis Denisenko
522:
485:
386:stellar spectra
358:BKL singularity
336:
262:
257:
256:
255:
254:
111:
108:
103:
98:
63:astrophysicists
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Ballet dancers
2613:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Mathematicians
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Field marshals
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2106:Astrochemistry
2102:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2039:Hale Telescope
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1778:
1772:Visible-light
1768:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1713:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1649:
1648:
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1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1489:
1477:
1469:
1433:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1365:Ivan Yarkovsky
1361:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1321:
1314:George Volkoff
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1299:Gavriil Tikhov
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1280:Rashid Sunyaev
1276:
1261:
1241:
1229:
1228:of astronomers
1205:
1185:
1165:
1157:
1142:
1140:disk accretion
1136:x-ray binaries
1127:
1119:Andrei Severny
1115:
1107:
1103:hypothesis of
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1020:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
986:
975:
964:
951:
948:
947:
946:
938:
930:
915:
903:
892:
878:
875:
874:
873:
869:Yevgeny Krinov
865:
849:
841:
833:
822:
814:
802:
790:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:1606 Jekhovsky
750:
747:
746:
745:
735:
732:
731:
730:
718:
710:
698:
690:
661:
658:
645:
644:
637:Alexei Fridman
633:
604:
592:
578:
575:
574:
573:
563:
560:
559:
558:
554:Dmitry Dubyago
550:
539:
531:
521:
518:
517:
516:
514:radiation belt
505:
497:
484:
481:
468:
467:
464:Sukharev Tower
451:
443:
437:meteor showers
420:
412:
408:Sergey Blazhko
404:
396:
388:
382:Doppler effect
369:
365:Igor Belkovich
361:
349:
335:
332:
319:
318:
310:Andrejs AuzÄns
306:
283:
275:
267:Tateos Agekian
261:
258:
253:
252:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
112:
107:
106:
104:
102:
99:
72:Russian Empire
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2789:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2701:
2691:
2690:Chess players
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Opera singers
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:IT developers
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:Constellation
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:Other methods
1813:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:Submillimetre
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:Extragalactic
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:Observational
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:neutron stars
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:Struve family
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:5540 Smirnova
1199:
1196:, along with
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:Grigory Shayn
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:Boris Numerov
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
987:
985:
981:
980:
976:
974:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:, discovered
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
925:
921:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
904:
902:
898:
897:
893:
890:
886:
885:
881:
880:
876:
871:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
854:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:Viktor Knorre
815:
812:
808:
807:
803:
800:
796:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
780:5324 Lyapunov
777:
776:
772:
771:
767:
762:
758:
757:
753:
752:
748:
743:
742:
738:
737:
733:
728:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
704:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
664:
663:
659:
655:
654:
649:
643:
639:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
580:
576:
571:
570:
566:
565:
561:
556:
555:
551:
549:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
492:
491:
487:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
465:
461:
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:Semion Braude
413:
410:
409:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
387:
383:
380:based on the
379:
376:, invented a
375:
374:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
350:
347:
343:
342:
338:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
316:
312:
311:
307:
305:
301:
298:, founder of
297:
293:
289:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
259:
251:
248:
247:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:
60:
57:
47:
43:
40:Staff of the
38:
32:
27:
19:
2772:Astrophysics
2723:. Retrieved
2710:
2682:Sportspeople
2636:Philosophers
2533:
2453:1st deputies
2404:1st deputies
2393:1991âpresent
2235:
2140:
2120:Astrophysics
2099:Astrobiology
1763:Far-infrared
1717:Local system
1652:Astronomy by
1642:... in space
1501:Felix Ziegel
1499:
1491:
1479:
1476:, astronomer
1471:
1462:
1435:
1427:Cosmic Calls
1416:
1410:
1383:
1380:or asteroids
1363:
1360:, astronomer
1355:
1340:
1333:
1323:
1312:
1297:
1278:
1274:double stars
1263:
1254:
1243:
1231:
1218:double stars
1207:
1187:
1167:
1159:
1144:
1129:
1124:solar flares
1117:
1109:
1101:planetesimal
1094:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1052:
1037:
1022:
1007:
993:, expert in
988:
977:
966:
955:
940:
937:, astronomer
932:
917:
905:
896:Andrei Linde
894:
882:
867:
851:
843:
835:
824:
816:
804:
792:
788:3063 Makhaon
773:
754:
744:, astronomer
741:Naum Idelson
739:
722:Matvey Gusev
720:
712:
700:
692:
676:Gamow factor
667:George Gamow
665:
651:
635:
606:
594:
582:
567:
552:
541:
533:
525:
507:
499:
488:
474:
453:
445:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
378:spectrograph
371:
363:
351:
345:
339:
325:
308:
285:
277:
265:
245:
87:dynamic list
76:Soviet Union
68:cosmologists
53:
51:
26:
2641:Playwrights
2517:, engineers
2187:Planetarium
1844:High-energy
1830:Cosmic rays
1782:Ultraviolet
1446:black holes
1256:F.W. Struve
1178:cosmic rays
1033:time travel
1018:762 Pulcova
460:observatory
455:Jacob Bruce
317:, 1911-1916
59:astronomers
2741:Categories
2725:2 December
2702:References
2611:Architects
2584:Physicists
2539:Biologists
2515:Scientists
2505:Cosmonauts
2180:Photometry
2157:Binoculars
2134:Astrometry
1995:telescopes
1892:Babylonian
1736:EM methods
1614:Astronomer
1378:meteoroids
1184:researcher
1014:951 Gaspra
629:metric of
85:This is a
2631:Novelists
2621:Composers
2521:inventors
2477:explorers
2388:1917â1991
2252:Telescope
1858:Spherical
1805:Gamma-ray
1774:(optical)
1579:Astronomy
831:Milky Way
653:Friedmann
601:Florensky
589:Tien Shan
495:asteroids
476:Bredikhin
70:from the
2544:Chemists
2500:Aviators
2495:Admirals
2448:Premiers
2378:Monarchs
2302:Category
2011:Category
1906:Egyptian
1823:Neutrino
1758:Infrared
1706:Galactic
1681:Sidewalk
1635:Glossary
1605:Timeline
1512:See also
1392:and the
631:Universe
616:solution
250:See also
78:and the
54:list of
2603:writers
2599:Artists
2371:Russian
2314:Commons
2266:history
2236:Russian
2084:Related
1993:Optical
1978:Tibetan
1962:Serbian
1955:Persian
1899:Chinese
1876:Culture
1796:History
1667:Amateur
1598:History
1591:Outline
1506:ufology
1464:Sunyaev
618:to the
433:meteors
431:tails,
304:Armenia
56:Russian
2667:Saints
2424:Soviet
2282:Zodiac
2222:French
1927:Indian
1920:Hebrew
1659:Manner
1450:quasar
642:Uranus
74:, the
2646:Poets
2273:lists
2243:Women
1934:Inuit
1913:Greek
1851:Radar
1789:X-ray
1744:Radio
1724:Solar
1488:stars
429:comet
93:with
52:This
2727:2023
2601:and
2519:and
2475:and
2004:List
1969:folk
1941:Maya
1429:and
1372:and
1370:YORP
1176:and
1016:and
862:USSR
727:Moon
674:and
627:FLRW
435:and
61:and
2171:IAU
1376:of
678:in
302:in
2743::
2718:.
1708:/
1180:,
782:,
82:.
2729:.
2673:)
2669:(
2406:)
2402:(
2349:e
2342:t
2335:v
1766:)
1760:(
1571:e
1564:t
1557:v
1405:Z
1350:Y
1307:V
1292:T
1089:S
1047:P
1002:N
950:M
877:L
768:K
749:J
734:I
660:G
577:F
562:E
520:D
483:C
466:)
334:B
260:A
241:Z
236:Y
231:X
226:W
221:V
216:U
211:T
206:S
201:R
196:Q
191:P
186:O
181:N
176:M
171:L
166:K
161:J
156:I
151:H
146:G
141:F
136:E
131:D
126:C
121:B
116:A
97:.
33:.
20:)
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