145:
652:
49:
73:
2503:
2486:
2151:
2134:
2498:
2478:
2146:
2126:
811:
922:
1153:
1078:
the forward three boilers to be removed. The space freed up was used for anti-aircraft ammunition and various control spaces. The cruising turbines were also removed which simplified the ship's machinery at a small cost in power. These changes increased her displacement to 26,170 tonnes (25,757 long tons) at full load and her overall length to 184 meters (604 ft). Her
1187:, but Rudel dropped only one of the two bombs. The rear part of the ship was later refloated and she was used as a floating battery although all of her 120 mm guns were removed. Initially only the two rearmost turrets were operable, but the second turret was repaired by the autumn of 1942. She fired a total of 1,971 twelve-inch shells during the
1087:
911:
1191:. In December 1941 granite slabs 40–60 millimeters (1.6–2.4 in) thick from the nearby harbor walls were laid on her decks to reinforce her deck protection. Another transverse bulkhead was built behind frame 57 and the space between them was filled with concrete to prevent her sinking if the original bulkhead was ruptured.
1058:, was positioned at the top of the tubular foremast. An 8-meter (26 ft) Zeiss rangefinder was also added on the rear superstructure. The top of the forward funnel was lengthened by about 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) and angled backwards in an attempt to keep the exhaust gases away from the control and gunnery spaces. A
1082:
increased to 1.93 meters (6 ft 4 in) from her designed 1.76 meters (5 ft 9 in) mainly because she now carried much of her fuel in her double bottom rather than in coal bunkers high on the sides of the ship. More weight was added to her before World War II, including an increase in
1077:
was added to the bow, which was also given much more sheer and flare to improve her sea-keeping abilities. Her turrets were overhauled, her guns replaced and new 8-meter rangefinders were installed on every turret. Her boilers were converted to only burn fuel oil and the more powerful boilers allowed
711:
three and four in three compartments. The outer compartments each had a high-pressure ahead and reverse turbine for each wing propeller shaft. The central engine room had two low-pressure ahead and astern turbines as well as two cruising turbines driving each of the two center shafts. The engines had
737:
oil sprayers for mixed oil/coal burning. They were arranged in two groups. The forward group consisted of two boiler rooms in front of the second turret, the foremost of which had three boilers while the second one had six. The rear group was between the second and third turrets and comprised two
1171:
which heaved the turret up, blew the superstructure and forward funnel over to starboard and demolished the forward part of the hull from frames 20 to 57. 326 men were killed and the ship gradually settled to the bottom in 11 meters (36 ft) of water. Her sinking is commonly credited to the
1083:
the thickness of her turret roofs to 152 millimeters (6.0 in), that decreased her metacentric height to only 1.7 meters (5 ft 7 in). This was unsatisfactory and plans were made to reconstruct her again, but they were cancelled when the
Germans attacked in 1941.
1046:
was partially reconstructed between the northern autumn of 1928 and 8 April 1931 at the Baltic Works. The most obvious external change was a much more elaborate forward superstructure needed to house new fire control instruments. A KDP-6
1124:
guns and two twin-gun 76.2 mm 81-K mounts were mounted on her quarterdeck. The magazines for these guns were situated in the rearmost casemates on each beam, which lost their 120 mm guns. At some point six automatic
1167:
She was sunk at her moorings on 23 September 1941 by two near-simultaneous hits by 1,000-kilogram (2,200 lb) bombs near the forward superstructure. They caused the explosion of the forward
1040:
on 31 March 1921. By 1922 her primary rangefinder had been moved to a platform on the foremast and she mounted three 3-inch "Lender" AA guns each on the roofs of the fore and aft turrets.
2185:
1792:
1825:
1677:
1642:
2567:
1120:
shells before the Gulf of
Finland iced over. In early 1940 her anti-aircraft armament was reinforced. She exchanged her elderly 3-inch "Lender" guns for modern
760:
turrets offered any advantage, discounting the value of axial fire and believing that superfiring turrets could not fire while over the lower turret because of
964:
appeared to be operating alone and the
Soviets sortied to attack her, but a number of other British destroyers were positioned to sweep in behind the Soviets.
939:
was the only operable dreadnought belonging to the
Soviets and provided cover to smaller ships on raiding missions. On 31 May 1919 she fired in support of the
1126:
2542:
1121:
2532:
512:
against the
Germans, who never tried to enter, so she spent her time training and providing cover for minelaying operations. Her crew joined the general
733:
provided steam to the engines at a designed working pressure of 17.5 standard atmospheres (1,770 kPa; 257 psi). Each boiler was fitted with
2178:
38:
980:
twice, inflicting only minor damage and wounding two sailors, and the
British destroyers eventually disengaged when they got too close to Soviet
790:
mounted on the quarterdeck. Other AA guns were probably added during the course of World War I, but details are lacking. Budzbon says that four
753:
394:
2572:
2269:
588:. Later that month she had her bow blown off and sank in shallow water after two hits by 1,000-kilogram (2,200 lb) bombs (dropped by two
508:. The ship was completed during the winter of 1914–1915, but was not ready for combat until mid-1915. Her role was to defend the mouth of the
2552:
1818:
1670:
1541:
996:
1005:
whose garrison had mutinied against the
Bolsheviks. She fired no fewer than 568 12-inch shells and the garrison surrendered on 17 June when
2353:
2200:
2145:
2141:
1776:
1751:
1745:
738:
compartments, each with eight boilers. At full load she carried 1,847.5 long tons (1,877 t) of coal and 700 long tons (711 t) of
700:
342:
742:
and that provided her a range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
2547:
2381:
2154:
2150:
1767:
1208:, on 28 November 1950 and served as a stationary training ship until stricken on 4 September 1953. The ship was subsequently broken up.
2557:
2506:
2502:
2171:
1840:
1225:
2527:
2497:
2493:
2402:
1738:
1732:
1626:
1603:
1581:
1522:
1503:
1300:
1195:
724:
620:
1811:
1706:
1700:
1663:
1149:
from the
Leningrad Sea Canal on 8 September. She was lightly damaged by German 15-centimeter (5.9 in) guns on 16 September.
858:
734:
2279:
1134:
1129:
guns were also added. These additions boosted her displacement to 26,700 tonnes (26,278 long tons) at full load. She sailed to
1105:
569:
2433:
1194:
She resumed her original name on 31 May 1943. After the war there were several plans to reconstruct her, using the bow of the
887:
required the
Soviets to evacuate their naval base at Helsinki in March 1918 or have their ships interned by newly independent
904:
781:
769:
407:
400:
682:
of 8.99 meters (29 ft 6 in), 49 centimeters (1 ft 7 in) more than designed. Her displacement was 24,800
867:
operations on 10–11 November and 6 December 1915. She saw no action of any kind during 1916. Her crew joined the general
729:'s full-speed trials on 21 November 1915 and gave a top speed of 24.1 knots (44.6 km/h; 27.7 mph). Twenty-five
2449:
791:
690:) at load, over 1,500 t (1,476 long tons) more than her designed displacement of 23,288 t (22,920 long tons).
2443:
2211:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
993:
31:
838:
2321:
1960:
616:
resumed her original name in 1943 and plans were made to reconstruct her after the war, using the bow of her
2562:
2359:
2247:
2221:
1686:
940:
884:
667:
479:
279:
2413:
2375:
2253:
2231:
1184:
1055:
756:
guns mounted in four triple turrets distributed the length of the ship. The
Russians did not believe that
501:
97:
1882:
1146:
651:
605:
573:
493:
17:
2163:
2314:
1966:
1953:
1168:
1138:
765:
597:
577:
1803:
2537:
2343:
2299:
2240:
1998:
1048:
1029:
1002:
872:
541:
533:
521:
794:
were added to the roofs of the end turrets during the war. Four 17.7-inch (450 mm) submerged
2057:
2046:
1947:
1188:
1117:
1113:
1079:
1014:
947:
609:
529:
2262:
2305:
2095:
1622:
1599:
1577:
1560:
1537:
1518:
1499:
1367:
1180:
1070:
1021:
981:
787:
601:
593:
1009:
promised them their lives, only to subsequently order them machine-gunned. On 17 August 1919
2459:
2331:
2074:
1977:
1915:
1860:
1591:
1177:
958:
830:
585:
471:
111:
841:
on 22 September 1911. She entered service on 5 January 1915, six months after the start of
375:
3,200 nautical miles (5,900 km; 3,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
48:
2288:
1200:, but they were not accepted and were formally cancelled on 29 June 1948. She was renamed
1108:
was minimal as she bombarded Finnish 10-inch (254 mm) coast defense guns one time at
1037:
892:
826:
675:
509:
194:
107:
1310:
1109:
768:, over the length of the ship improved the survivability of the ship. Sixteen 50-caliber
600:. The remaining rear section was refloated several months later and became a stationary
2018:
951:
671:
537:
2521:
1647:
1615:
1205:
1063:
1052:
730:
704:
640:
636:
584:
and provided gunfire support to Soviet troops in September as the Germans approached
454:
351:
345:
208:
536:
and supported Bolshevik light forces operating against British ships supporting the
2337:
1101:
1006:
850:
810:
795:
777:
761:
679:
561:
557:
517:
416:
1307:
They died without a fight. Catastrophes of Russian ships of the XVIII-XX centuries
871:
of the Baltic Fleet on 16 March 1917, after the idle sailors received word of the
764:
problems. They also believed that distributing the turrets, and their associated
1850:
1066:
842:
721:
617:
589:
505:
489:
485:
436:
364:
2392:
1074:
985:
921:
713:
708:
497:
442:
430:
285:
266:
Sunk in September 1941 and never fully repaired, scrapped after September 1953
1564:
1536:. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1371:
1152:
955:
900:
864:
834:
757:
581:
525:
1655:
1596:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1137:, although she returned to Kronstadt on 20 June 1941, two days before the
2106:
2069:
2024:
1936:
1925:
1904:
1893:
1871:
846:
773:
739:
717:
687:
448:
296:
57:
2008:
1987:
1130:
1059:
910:
888:
799:
750:
565:
1598:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1513:
Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
1086:
707:
sets drove the four propellers. The engine rooms were located between
1532:
Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
929:
899:
and her sisters led the first group of ships on 12 March and reached
868:
513:
410:
1551:
Head, Michael (2009). "The Baltic Campaign, 1918–1920, Pts. I, II".
1073:
was fitted so the aircraft had to take off and land on the water. A
879:
ran aground. She was refloated on 13 November with assistance from
1173:
1151:
1085:
950:
that had taken the bait laid by the British forces supporting the
920:
909:
809:
683:
650:
625:, but they were not accepted and were formally cancelled in 1948.
1069:
imported from Germany that was stored above the third turret. No
720:), but they produced 52,000 shp (38,776 kW) during her
572:
once before the Gulf of Finland iced up. Shortly afterwards, her
1498:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325.
540:
in the Gulf of Finland in 1918–1919. Later, her crew joined the
500:
of dreadnoughts. She was named after the Russian victory in the
2167:
1807:
1659:
1013:
was claimed as torpedoed and put out of action by the British
1494:
Budzbon, Przemysław (1985). "Russia". In Gray, Randal (ed.).
1032:
of March 1921. After it was bloodily crushed she was renamed
776:
as the secondary battery intended to defend the ship against
1517:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346.
524:
of 1917 and she was the only dreadnought available to the
780:. The ships were completed with only a single 30-caliber
1302:Погибли без боя. Катастрофы русских кораблей XVIII–XX вв
849:
and was assigned to the First Battleship Brigade of the
556:
was reconstructed from 1928 to 1931 and represented the
1163:
in Kronstadt, leaking oil after her magazine explosion
564:
at Spithead in 1937. Two years later, she bombarded a
1285:
1283:
1024:, but was, in fact, not damaged at all. The crew of
37:
For the flagship during the Russo-Japanese War, see
2424:
2199:
2194:
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1941
2037:
1839:
1793:List of battleships of Russia and the Soviet Union
1614:
1834:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1917
1515:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
1496:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
643:until stricken in 1953 and broken up afterwards.
699:s machinery was built by the Baltic Works. Four
532:of 1917. She bombarded the mutinous garrison of
976:at about 14,000 yards (12,802 m). She hit
1621:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1576:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1358:Erikson, Rolf (1974). "Letter to the Editor".
754:Obukhovskii 12-inch (305 mm) Pattern 1907
670:and 181.2 meters (594 ft 6 in) long
2179:
1819:
1671:
1145:opened fire on troop positions of the German
8:
903:five days later in what became known as the
678:of 26.9 meters (88 ft 3 in) and a
331:52,000 shp (38,776 kW) (on trials)
367:(44.6 km/h; 27.7 mph) (on trials)
2186:
2172:
2164:
1826:
1812:
1804:
1678:
1664:
1656:
1648:Brief article plus extensive photo gallery
1613:Stephen, Martin & Grove, Eric (1988).
1299:Chernyshev, Alexander Alekseevich (2012).
1309:] (in Russian). Veche. Archived from
1036:to honor the French revolutionary leader
655:Starboard elevation and plan view of the
30:For other ships with the same name, see
1534:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945
1240:
1217:
666:was 180 meters (590 ft 7 in)
39:Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1897)
18:Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1914)
1062:was added to the mainmast to handle a
568:coastal artillery position during the
43:
1449:
1447:
1419:
1417:
1264:
1262:
1104:in Britain. Her participation in the
141:
69:
7:
2568:Maritime incidents in September 1941
1617:Sea Battles in Close-up: World War 2
875:in Saint Petersburg. On 26 October,
457:: 100–254 mm (3.9–10.0 in)
307:181.2 m (594 ft 6 in)
1224:All dates used in this article are
770:4.7-inch (119 mm) Pattern 1905
439:: 12–50 mm (0.47–1.97 in)
433:: 125–225 mm (4.9–8.9 in)
2543:Ships built at the Baltic Shipyard
1022:a night attack in Kronstadt harbor
712:a total designed output of 42,000
451:: 75–150 mm (3.0–5.9 in)
445:: 76–203 mm (3.0–8.0 in)
323:8.99 m (29 ft 6 in)
315:26.9 m (88 ft 3 in)
25:
2533:World War I battleships of Russia
1093:in 1939, after her reconstruction
550:after the rebellion was crushed.
2501:
2496:
2484:
2476:
2149:
2144:
2132:
2124:
1574:Russian & Soviet Battleships
1127:37-millimeter (1.5 in) 70-K
1122:76.2-millimeter (3 in) 34-K
1051:, with two 6-meter (20 ft)
917:as she appeared during the 1920s
576:armament was upgraded. When the
143:
71:
47:
415:4 × 17.7 in (450 mm)
27:Russian Gangut-class battleship
592:, one of which was piloted by
1:
2573:Ships sunk by German aircraft
639:, and served as a stationary
596:) that detonated her forward
395:12 in (305 mm) guns
2553:Battleships sunk by aircraft
1572:McLaughlin, Stephen (2003).
1289:McLaughlin, pp. 207, 299–303
1256:McLaughlin, pp. 208, 224–225
968:retreated at full speed and
837:on 16 June 1909 and she was
544:of 1921 and she was renamed
528:for several years after the
478:) was the third of the four
863:provided distant cover for
792:75-millimeter (3.0 in)
580:on 22 June 1941 she was in
2589:
2548:Maritime incidents in 1917
1411:Stephen & Grove, p. 11
1133:shortly after the Soviets
994:pre-dreadnought battleship
749:s consisted of a dozen 52-
635:in 1950, after the nearby
36:
32:Russian ship Petropavlovsk
29:
2558:Naval magazine explosions
2471:
2119:
1788:
1762:
1696:
1559:(2–3): 135–150, 217–239.
1139:German invasion of Russia
745:The main armament of the
475:
401:4.7 in (120 mm)
270:
64:
46:
2528:Gangut-class battleships
1708:Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya
798:were mounted with three
1480:McLaughlin, pp. 413–414
1402:McLaughlin, pp. 339–342
1268:McLaughlin, pp. 220–221
941:Russian destroyer
895:was still frozen over.
885:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
806:Construction and career
562:Coronation Naval Review
271:General characteristics
202:Siege of Petropavlovsk
1164:
1102:1937 Coronation Review
1094:
933:
918:
819:
788:anti-aircraft (AA) gun
660:
502:siege of Petropavlovsk
408:3 in (76 mm)
295:24,800 tonnes (24,408
98:Siege of Petropavlovsk
1553:Warship International
1360:Warship International
1159:aerial photograph of
1155:
1089:
1049:fire-control director
924:
913:
813:
772:guns were mounted in
668:long at the waterline
654:
494:Imperial Russian Navy
782:3-inch (76 mm)
496:, the first Russian
1778:Imperatritsa Mariya
1753:Parizhskaya Kommuna
1441:Rohwer, pp. 98, 100
1204:, after the nearby
1030:Kronstadt rebellion
1003:Fort Krasnaya Gorka
988:. A few days later
873:February Revolution
845:, when she reached
542:Kronstadt rebellion
534:Fort Krasnaya Gorka
522:February Revolution
1769:Andrei Pervozvanny
1690:-class battleships
1471:McLaughlin, p. 405
1453:McLaughlin, p. 402
1432:McLaughlin, p. 404
1423:McLaughlin, p. 401
1393:McLaughlin, p. 337
1384:McLaughlin, p. 324
1339:McLaughlin, p. 322
1247:McLaughlin, p. 207
1189:siege of Leningrad
1165:
1095:
1080:metacentric height
1015:Coastal Motor Boat
998:Andrei Pervozvanny
934:
919:
820:
661:
610:siege of Leningrad
530:October Revolution
2513:
2512:
2222:Empire Springbuck
2161:
2160:
1801:
1800:
1543:978-1-68247-877-6
1181:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
1100:took part in the
1071:aircraft catapult
982:coastal artillery
825:was built by the
818:in Helsinki, 1917
602:artillery battery
594:Hans Ulrich Rudel
463:
462:
213:
205:
199:
182:
174:
166:
129:22 September 1911
16:(Redirected from
2580:
2505:
2500:
2488:
2480:
2464:
2454:
2438:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2364:
2348:
2326:
2309:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2257:
2242:Empire Crossbill
2235:
2225:
2215:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2153:
2148:
2136:
2128:
2112:
2101:
2090:
2080:
2070:J. L. Luckenbach
2063:
2052:
2030:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1982:
1972:
1942:
1931:
1920:
1910:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1866:
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1828:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1680:
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1609:
1587:
1568:
1547:
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1509:
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1472:
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1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1228:
1222:
1135:occupied Estonia
1114:Koivisto Islands
891:even though the
831:Saint Petersburg
714:shaft horsepower
698:
477:
258:4 September 1953
248:28 November 1950
211:
203:
197:
180:
172:
164:
151:
148:
147:
146:
112:Saint Petersburg
79:
76:
75:
74:
51:
44:
21:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2492:
2467:
2457:
2441:
2435:V 1512 Unitas 8
2431:
2425:Other incidents
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2367:
2351:
2329:
2312:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2260:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2195:
2192:
2162:
2157:
2140:
2115:
2104:
2093:
2083:
2066:
2055:
2044:
2038:Other incidents
2033:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1985:
1975:
1945:
1934:
1923:
1913:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1848:
1835:
1832:
1802:
1797:
1784:
1758:
1692:
1684:
1650:
1639:
1629:
1612:
1606:
1590:
1584:
1571:
1550:
1544:
1531:
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1512:
1506:
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1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1277:Budzbon, p. 303
1276:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1038:Jean-Paul Marat
972:opened fire on
893:Gulf of Finland
857:and her sister
833:. Her keel was
808:
802:for each tube.
696:
649:
606:gunfire support
578:Germans invaded
510:Gulf of Finland
328:Installed power
195:Jean-Paul Marat
149:
144:
142:
77:
72:
70:
60:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Training ships
2560:
2555:
2550:
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2535:
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2472:
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2439:
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2422:
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2398:
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2384:Oscar Neynaber
2365:
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2327:
2310:
2294:
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2197:
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2159:
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2142:September 1917
2120:
2117:
2116:
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2105:Unknown date:
2102:
2091:
2081:
2064:
2053:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
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2031:
2017:Unknown date:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1983:
1973:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1911:
1900:
1889:
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1867:
1856:
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1645:
1643:Specifications
1638:
1637:External links
1635:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1610:
1604:
1592:Rohwer, Jürgen
1588:
1582:
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1542:
1529:
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1473:
1464:
1462:Rohwer, p. 102
1455:
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1215:
1213:
1210:
1118:high explosive
954:. The British
952:White Russians
807:
804:
731:Yarrow boilers
648:
645:
538:White Russians
461:
460:
459:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
431:Waterline belt
426:
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397:
389:
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352:Yarrow boilers
348:
346:steam turbines
337:
333:
332:
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317:
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276:Class and type
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137:5 January 1915
135:
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105:
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78:Russian Empire
67:
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2361:Walmer Castle
2357:
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2333:Empire Burton
2328:
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2311:
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2301:
2295:
2292:
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2280:Petropavlovsk
2275:
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2266:
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2259:
2256:
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2250:
2249:
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2207:
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2198:
2189:
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2177:
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2169:
2166:
2156:
2155:November 1917
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:Petropavlovsk
2082:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1946:17 Oct: USAT
1944:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
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1898:
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1794:
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1779:
1775:Followed by:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:Preceded by:
1765:
1764:
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1755:
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1749:
1748:
1744:
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1736:
1735:
1731:
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1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:Petropavlovsk
1712:
1710:
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1699:
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1689:
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1662:
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1649:
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1636:
1630:
1628:0-87021-556-6
1624:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1605:1-59114-119-2
1601:
1597:
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1583:1-55750-481-4
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1524:0-85177-146-7
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1505:0-85177-245-5
1501:
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1327:
1324:
1313:on 2022-08-19
1312:
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1023:
1019:
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1011:Petropavlovsk
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
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990:Petropavlovsk
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:Petropavlovsk
967:
963:
962:
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953:
949:
945:
944:
938:
937:Petropavlovsk
931:
927:
923:
916:
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902:
898:
897:Petropavlovsk
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Petropavlovsk
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:
856:
855:Petropavlovsk
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:Petropavlovsk
817:
816:Petropavlovsk
812:
805:
803:
801:
797:
796:torpedo tubes
793:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:torpedo boats
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
743:
741:
736:
732:
728:
727:
723:
719:
716:(31,319
715:
710:
706:
705:steam turbine
702:
695:
694:Petropavlovsk
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Petropavlovsk
658:
653:
646:
644:
642:
641:training ship
638:
637:Volkhov River
634:
633:
628:
627:Petropavlovsk
624:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:anti-aircraft
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:built before
487:
484:
482:
476:Петропавловск
473:
469:
468:
467:Petropavlovsk
456:
455:Conning tower
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
423:
418:
417:torpedo tubes
414:
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409:
405:
402:
398:
396:
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391:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
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366:
362:
359:
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353:
349:
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344:
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335:
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327:
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314:
311:
310:
306:
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298:
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287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
274:
269:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
247:
244:
241:
240:Petropavlovsk
238:
236:31 March 1921
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:November 1917
222:
219:
218:
210:
209:Volkhov River
207:
201:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
179:
176:
171:
170:Petropavlovsk
168:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
140:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Petropavlovsk
86:
83:
82:
68:
63:
59:
55:
54:Petropavlovsk
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2515:
2507:October 1941
2460:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2412:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2355:Steregushchy
2354:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2322:
2316:
2304:
2298:
2290:Empire Eland
2289:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2108:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2048:
2026:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1978:
1976:19 Oct: HMS
1968:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1927:
1916:
1906:
1895:
1884:
1873:
1862:
1851:
1777:
1768:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1687:
1651:(in Russian)
1616:
1595:
1573:
1556:
1552:
1533:
1514:
1495:
1488:Bibliography
1476:
1467:
1458:
1437:
1428:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1348:Head, p. 223
1344:
1335:
1330:Head, p. 149
1326:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1306:
1301:
1294:
1273:
1252:
1243:
1220:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1178:Oberleutnant
1166:
1160:
1156:
1142:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1056:rangefinders
1043:
1042:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1007:Leon Trotsky
997:
989:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
948:minesweepers
946:and several
942:
936:
935:
925:
914:
905:"Ice Voyage"
896:
880:
876:
859:
854:
851:Baltic Fleet
827:Baltic Works
822:
821:
815:
783:
762:muzzle blast
746:
744:
725:
693:
692:
674:. She had a
663:
662:
656:
631:
630:
629:was renamed
626:
621:
613:
604:, providing
590:Ju 87 Stukas
558:Soviet Union
553:
552:
546:
545:
518:Baltic Fleet
486:dreadnoughts
480:
466:
465:
464:
399:16 × single
292:Displacement
280:
245:
239:
233:
177:
169:
161:
150:Soviet Union
134:Commissioned
121:16 June 1909
108:Baltic Works
87:
53:
2494:August 1941
2451:Le Glorieux
2020:Kerry Range
1849:1 Oct: USS
1067:flying boat
1028:joined the
843:World War I
814:Sailors of
758:superfiring
735:Thornycroft
608:during the
506:Crimean War
504:during the
490:World War I
406:1 × single
393:4 × triple
242:31 May 1943
212:(1950–1953)
204:(1943–1950)
198:(1921–1943)
181:(1950–1953)
173:(1943–1950)
165:(1921–1943)
2538:1911 ships
2522:Categories
2315:HMCS
2201:Shipwrecks
1841:Shipwrecks
1747:Sevastopol
1317:2021-11-16
1106:Winter War
1075:forecastle
1001:bombarded
986:minefields
865:minelaying
570:Winter War
526:Bolsheviks
520:after the
380:Complement
336:Propulsion
286:battleship
2445:Condorcet
2345:Portsdown
2339:Pink Star
2270:Ilmarinen
2075:HMS
2058:USS
2047:USS
2000:Redesmere
1988:HMS
1969:Strongbow
1967:HMS
1956:Mary Rose
1954:HMS
1937:SMS
1883:USS
1861:HMS
1565:0043-0374
1372:0043-0374
1366:(1): 16.
1235:Footnotes
1226:New Style
1157:Luftwaffe
1147:18th Army
1116:with 133
1110:Saarenpää
959:HMS
956:destroyer
928:visiting
901:Kronstadt
835:laid down
800:torpedoes
774:casemates
766:magazines
688:long tons
586:Leningrad
582:Kronstadt
449:Barbettes
297:long tons
118:Laid down
2458:28 Sep:
2442:10 Sep:
2411:30 Sep:
2404:Albatros
2401:27 Sep:
2391:26 Sep:
2368:23 Sep:
2352:21 Sep:
2330:20 Sep:
2313:19 Sep:
2297:18 Sep:
2287:15 Sep:
2277:14 Sep:
2261:13 Sep:
2239:11 Sep:
2229:10 Sep:
2094:28 Oct:
2084:26 Oct:
2067:19 Oct:
2056:15 Oct:
2025:SM
1997:28 Oct:
1986:22 Oct:
1949:Antilles
1935:16 Oct:
1926:SM
1924:14 Oct:
1905:SM
1894:SM
1885:Rehoboth
1872:SM
1594:(2005).
1183:of III./
1169:magazine
992:and the
847:Helsinki
839:launched
740:fuel oil
686:(24,408
598:magazine
492:for the
388:Armament
341:4-shaft
255:Stricken
220:Acquired
189:Namesake
126:Launched
94:Namesake
58:Helsinki
2432:1 Sep:
2394:Avoceta
2306:Oceania
2300:Vitebsk
2219:9 Sep:
2209:6 Sep:
2098:Finland
2045:6 Oct:
2007:29 Oct
1914:12 Oct:
1903:7 Oct:
1892:5 Oct:
1881:4 Oct:
1870:3 Oct:
1859:2 Oct:
1734:Poltava
1727:Volkhov
1202:Volkhov
1141:began.
1131:Tallinn
1112:in the
1060:derrick
1020:during
932:in 1934
889:Finland
751:caliber
726:Poltava
709:turrets
701:Parsons
672:overall
632:Volkhov
566:Finnish
560:at the
516:of the
472:Russian
443:Turrets
343:Parsons
246:Volkhov
228:Renamed
178:Volkhov
104:Builder
65:History
2461:Brazil
2414:Aurora
2382:V 308
2323:Rodina
2212:Bremse
2077:Terror
2060:Cassin
1917:Themis
1852:Mohawk
1740:Frunze
1702:Gangut
1688:Gangut
1625:
1602:
1580:
1563:
1540:
1521:
1502:
1370:
1197:Frunze
1176:pilot
1018:CMB 88
978:Walker
974:Walker
961:Walker
930:Gdynia
883:. The
881:Gangut
869:mutiny
860:Gangut
784:Lender
747:Gangut
722:sister
703:-type
684:tonnes
657:Gangut
647:Design
622:Frunze
618:sister
514:mutiny
483:-class
481:Gangut
411:AA gun
304:Length
283:-class
281:Gangut
2377:Minsk
2371:Marat
2317:Lévis
2264:Barøy
2254:U-207
2248:Sadko
2232:U-501
2109:U-151
2096:USAT
2049:Nahma
2027:UC-16
1979:Orama
1962:Slava
1928:UC-62
1907:U-106
1896:UB-41
1874:UC-14
1863:Drake
1780:class
1771:class
1721:Marat
1305:[
1212:Notes
1206:river
1185:StG 2
1174:Stuka
1161:Marat
1143:Marat
1098:Marat
1091:Marat
1053:Zeiss
1044:Marat
1034:Marat
966:Azard
943:Azard
926:Marat
915:Marat
697:'
680:draft
659:class
614:Marat
554:Marat
547:Marat
498:class
425:Armor
383:1,149
372:Range
365:knots
363:24.1
360:Speed
320:Draft
234:Marat
162:Marat
2490:1942
2482:1941
2474:1940
2138:1918
2130:1917
2122:1916
1939:Eber
1623:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1578:ISBN
1561:ISSN
1557:XLVI
1538:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1368:ISSN
1064:KR-1
984:and
676:beam
437:Deck
403:guns
312:Beam
263:Fate
156:Name
84:Name
2107:SM
2010:M68
1990:C32
829:in
350:25
56:at
2524::
2448:,
2380:,
2374:,
2358:,
2342:,
2336:,
2320:,
2303:,
2267:,
2251:,
2245:,
2073:,
2023:,
1965:,
1959:,
1952:,
1750:/
1737:/
1724:/
1718:/
1705:/
1555:.
1446:^
1416:^
1364:XI
1362:.
1282:^
1261:^
907:.
853:.
718:kW
612:.
474::
110:,
2187:e
2180:t
2173:v
1827:e
1820:t
1813:v
1679:e
1672:t
1665:v
1631:.
1608:.
1586:.
1567:.
1546:.
1527:.
1508:.
1374:.
1320:.
470:(
299:)
41:.
34:.
20:)
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