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718:). The category includes many of the regional folkloric ensembles and dance companies popular in the Russian Federation. Often these folkloric ensembles specialize in collecting and maintaining the folk music traditions of the area of their origins which they service. They perform in stylized stage costumes based on the authentic costume designs used in the village but modified for stage use. Most inauthentic – but widespread – was the practice of performing so-called Cossack
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946:: "One would think that a three string instrument tuned E-E-A would have much potential, but you then haven't heard Alexei Arkhipovskiy yet... shows that he is the Russian Paganini." " became a sensation immediately after the first appearance in front of the general public. He practically wrecked the
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singing disrespectful songs about the Tsar to instrumental accompaniment could have been the reason. As a result of the ban, instrumental music traditions disappeared and did not have a fertile ground for development in Russia for many years. No musical instruments are used in
Orthodox churches (in
862:
Authentic
Russian folk music is primarily vocal. Russian folk song was an integral part of daily village life. It was sung from morning to night, and reflected the four seasons and significant events in villagers' lives. Its roots are in the Orthodox church services where significant parts are sung.
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In recent times music professionals who have completed diplomas in noted conservatories performing on
Russian folk instruments are now questioning their "folkiness" when they perform, as none of their music was ever really performed originally by the (village) folk. Some now refer to their music as
713:
This category includes music by groups led by music professionals, past and present, who have taken authentic musical material, and then arranged and performed it in a manner formulated by Vasily
Andreyev and subsequently refined under Stalin's regime, yet widely accepted as 'authentically Russian'
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This music is closely tied in with village life and traditions. It was usually not performed by professional musicians. From the
Central Committee's resolution of 1932, which prescribed musical literacy (in parallel to the drive to industrialise the Soviet Union), there has been a marked decline in
611:
The performance and promulgation of ethnic music in Russia has a long tradition. Initially it was intertwined with various forms of art music, however, in the late 19th century it began to take on a life of its own with the rise in popularity of folkloric ensembles, such as the folk choir movement
954:
From a simple unsophisticated three-stringed instrument, combined with an awakening 'Russianness' in the last phases of the
Tsarist Empire, the movement led to the development and implementation of many other Russian folk instruments. The Russian folk instrument movement had its resonance in the
685:
have made attempts at preserving what has survived. In recent times there has been a movement by musicologists to study and reproduce authentic folk music in an authentic performance style on the concert stage. This movement in Russia is spearheaded by members of the faculty of folk music at the
639:
Russia, proletarian mass music however lost its appeal, whereas folkloric music continued to have a widespread support among the population, inside and outside of the Soviet Union. However the authentic nature of folk music was severely distorted by the drive to 'professionalise' performers,
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928:, a salon violinist, took up the balalaika in his performances for French tourists to Petersburg. The music became popular and soon Andreyev had organized a club of balalaika players. This club grew into an orchestra, which in time grew into a movement.
665:. The fact that numerous Soviet folkloric ensembles were invited for foreign tours raised the prestige of the folk performer to that of academic musicians, and in some cases even higher because access to the West and Western goods was very desirable.
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As in all western folklore traditions, the distinction is difficult to draw, as in the 19th century, intellectuals would both collect folk music (not always being accurate about their source material) and conflate it with original compositions.
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regardless of the genre they worked in: thus all folk singers were obliged to both learn
Western-style classical notation, and to learn to perform classical repertoire – or else risk losing their right to perform as 'professionals'.
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Ethnic (folk) music in Russia can often be categorized according to the amount of authenticity in the performance: truly authentic folk music (reproductive performances of traditional music), folkloric and "fakeloric" performance.
1004:, a three-stringed, triangular sound-board, played with the fingers. It comes in many different sizes, prima being the most common. Two of the strings are tuned alike in descant, prima, secunda, and alto balalaikas.
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Much of the music of the
Russian folk instrument orchestras can also be categorized in this group as it is based on academic music traditions and playing techniques only taking a folk element as its inspiration.
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festival ... showing incredible musical mastery. It was a real
Theatre of inexpressible play and giddy performing numbers, MIME and gesture. Many hearers compared no less than with great Jimi Hendrix"
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1028:. It is also made in various orchestral sizes. Originally they were all three-stringed (E-A-D). The four-string variety was developed by in the early 20th century and became popular in Ukraine.
672:
Russia is a multi-ethnic country with some 300 different ethnic groups, many of them non-Slavic, living within its borders. This article deals specifically with just
Russian ethnic music.
863:
Most of the population was also illiterate and poverty-stricken, so musical instruments were rare, and notation (which is more relevant for instrumentals than vocals) could not be read.
1054:, one of the oldest known Eastern Slav musical instruments, described by the Greeks as early as the 6th century AD. Many different varieties of this plucked string instrument exist.
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observes, 'this situation did not reflect actual Cossack traditions so much as it borrowed from the traditions of Russian ballet that dated to the late nineteenth century'.
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The exclamation "Opa", also "Op op" and sometimes "Ota" is also a common characteristic of Russian folk music and is used by female and male singers.
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870:. It is often described as controlled screaming or shouting. Female chest register singers have only a low diapason of one octave to 12 notes.
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Chest register singing has evolved into a style used by many of Russia's folk choirs and neighbouring countries. It was pioneered by
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Authentic village singing differs from academic singing styles. It is usually done using just the chest register and is often called
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In the 1960s, folk music in Russia continued to receive significant state support and was often seen as the antithesis of Western
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631:(of the working class) as opposed to art music, which was often regarded as being bourgeois. After the revolution, along with
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by shepherds who composed melodious calls on it. It has a range of two octaves and a very distinctive idiosyncratic sound.
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The "Ahy luli luli lui” or "Ohy loli loli loi" phrase is characteristic for Russian folk songs and is sung by women.
694:. More recently, Russian folk songs with strong religious (spiritual) components have been performed by singers like
1730:
Songs of the Russian People: As Illustrative of Slavonic Mythology and Russian Social Life (Studies in Music, No 42)
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595:. Russian Russian folk music is used as the basic foundation for the creation of all Russian professional music.
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1038:), a three-stringed, pear-shaped Russian bowed instrument tuned in fifths which is usually held vertically.
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635:"mass music" (music for the proletarian masses) it received significant support from the state. In Post
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This includes music composed by city intelligentsia and professional composers in a folkloric manner.
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1387:Николаевич, Аверин Александр; Васильевич, Понеделков Александр; Петрович, Бандурин Александр (2023).
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1862:– one of Russia's leading folk orchestras with about 80 members. Some mp3 clips can be downloaded.
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approach. During his tours he has gained many admiring fans who compared him with Paganini and
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Also, various exclamations of the Cossacks are represented in many Russian folk songs.
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Instrumental music for a long period was suppressed in Russia. In 1648, Tsar
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authentic folk performance practice. Festivals, competitions and the work of
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banned the use of certain musical instruments. Some historians believe that
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1122:), a hollow pipe with no additional air holes, used for whistling sounds
959:, and the Soviet Bloc countries. Folk instrument orchestras appeared in
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by Western audiences (conditioned, for instance, by performances by the
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1527:"The Society of Folk Dance Historians (SFDH) - Russian Dance and Music"
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Soviet postage stamp depicting traditional Russian musical instruments.
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627:, folk music was categorized as being democratic (of the people) or
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A concert of authentic Russian folk song by Taisia Krasnopevtseva
1633:
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being academic folk music which to many academic musicians is an
2500:
724:(low-squatting dances) in perfect synchronization; as Professor
591:
specifically deals with the folk music traditions of the ethnic
4145:
3758:
1895:
1672:
Maes, Francis, translated by Arnold and Erica Pomerans (2001).
877:
and Ukrainian folk choir director Demutsky in the early 1900s.
3380:
735:
647:
Russian spoons are used for traditional folk music in Russia (
584:
Russian folk choir of the eco-settlement "Korenskiye Rodniki"
1749:
Russian Songs: Text in Romanized Russian, English, and Music
1934:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1857:
Official Website of the Osipov State Russian Folk Orchestra
1887:
State Academic North-Russian Folk Ensemble / www.sevhor.ru
1393:Гуманитарные, социально-экономические и общественные науки
1851:
1676:
A History of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya to Babi Yar
1020:, a small three- or four-stringed Russian variant of the
1865:
1389:"НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ И ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ РОССИЙСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ"
1886:
1852:
Golosá: Russian Folk Choir of the University of Chicago
1024:
with a rounded soundboard, plucked or strummed with a
616:
and the Russian folk instrument movement pioneered by
898:
Alexandrov Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army
1375:
Performing Russia: Folk revival and Russian identity
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1949:
1940:
1787:
Biographical Dictionary of Russian/Soviet Composers
955:cultures of other ethnic groups within Russia, the
766:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1673:
1072:Semistrunnaya gitara (Semistrunka, Russian guitar)
650:Watch performance with traditional Russian spoons
1283:Whistling is very common in Russian folk songs.
1508:. Loyola University Student Historical Journal
4157:
3770:
1907:
1785:Ho, Allan and Dmitry Feofanov (eds.) (1989).
561:
8:
1700:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
902:Moscow Military Area Song and Dance Ensemble
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1946:
1914:
1900:
1892:
1424:"Ольга Арефьева. Концерт "Песни о смерти""
1350:Русский фольклор. Материалы и исследования
568:
554:
385:
351:
197:
81:
29:
3474:
1060:(Wheeled Lyre), a Russian version of the
826:Learn how and when to remove this message
1354:Russian folklore. Materials and research
1039:
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1842:Krasnopevtseva, Kotova and Terentieva
934:is considered the modern-day Russian
7:
1866:Music from Russia and Nearby Regions
764:adding citations to reliable sources
1680:. University of California Press.
1551:"Summer music shines in Dubrovnik"
1502:"Czar Alexis: Between Old and New"
1155:, a type of horn made in Russia's
25:
346:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
1876:Andreyev State Russian Orchestra
1450:Blessed are the humble in spirit
740:
716:Red Army Song and Dance Ensemble
3647:20th-century Western folk music
1883:– Russian Folk Group in Chicago
1655:"Kolyosnaya Lira (hurdy-gurdy)"
751:needs additional citations for
599:Ethnic styles in the modern era
890:Omsk State Russian Folk Chorus
882:Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Chorus
880:Notable ensembles include the
868:"white sound" or "white" voice
1:
1582:"Reading between the Grooves"
1276:Recurring elements in singing
938:of the balalaika, but with a
1299:Sergey Nikolaevich Starostin
886:Northern Russian Folk Chorus
234:Russian National Music Award
27:Regional genre of folk music
3785:Traditional music of Europe
1766:Abraham, Gerald E. (1976).
1709:Abraham, Gerald E. (1988).
1580:Jim Owston (12 July 2011).
4253:
2744:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1500:Botticelli, Peter (1988).
1089:chromatic button accordion
924:In the late 19th century,
4181:
2054:American primitive guitar
1931:
1924:Folk and indigenous music
1732:. Haskell House Pub Ltd.
1713:. Reprint Services Corp.
1618:Cite uses generic title (
1211:
1137:
1119:
3120:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1711:Studies in Russian Music
1728:Ralston, W. R. (1970).
1263:, an equivalent of the
1254:, an equivalent of the
1236:, an equivalent of the
1220:, an equivalent of the
1197:, an equivalent of the
991:Traditional instruments
732:Artistic folklore music
690:under the direction of
3833:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2642:by ethnocultural group
1950:By subject or function
1047:
1013:
658:
608:
585:
4237:Folk music by country
2846:Indigenous Australian
1348:Гусев, В. Е. (1960).
1104:, featuring a unique
1043:
1009:
646:
606:
583:
250:Zvukovaya Dorozhka MK
192:Media and performance
2689:Cape Breton fiddling
1490:Olson (2004), p. 164
1356:] (in Russian).
1064:usually made with a
775:"Russian folk music"
760:improve this article
676:Authentic folk music
4174:musical instruments
4054:States with limited
3254:Starogradska muzika
3220:Starogradska muzika
3159:Starogradska muzika
3147:Starogradska muzika
3130:Starogradska muzika
1789:. Greenwood Press.
1747:Veryat, I. (1994).
1448:Spiritual triptych
1413:Olson (2004), p. 58
1245:, an equivalent of
1138:Куги́клы (куви́клы)
688:Moscow Conservatory
614:Mitrofan Pyatnitsky
4232:Russian folk music
3539:Middle Eastern and
2179:Medieval folk rock
1871:Russian folk music
1815:has generic name (
1657:. Mitya Kuznetsov.
1634:"America Magazine"
1314:Zhanna Bichevskaya
1304:Ivan Kupala (band)
1243:Derevaynnie Lozhki
1153:Vladimirsky rozhok
1048:
1014:
914:Alexis I of Russia
908:Instrumental music
696:Zhanna Bichevskaya
683:ethnomusicologists
659:
609:
589:Russian folk music
586:
119:Russian folk music
4219:
4218:
4139:
4138:
3752:
3751:
3633:
3632:
3428:Gaelic folk music
2873:Papua New Guinean
2701:
2700:
2596:
2595:
2258:
2257:
2216:New Weird America
1839:, and by trio of
1377:(2004), pp. 58–59
1177:, a Russian folk
1149:, a Russian flute
932:Alexey Arhipovsky
836:
835:
828:
810:
578:
577:
545:
544:
375:
374:
341:
340:
224:Golden Gramophone
187:
186:
111:Traditional music
18:Russian folk song
16:(Redirected from
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4152:
4143:
4092:Dependencies and
3791:Sovereign states
3779:
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3744:History of music
3712:Progressive rock
2883:Solomon Islander
2841:White Australian
2488:African-American
2484:
2337:Indigenous North
2333:
2271:
2225:Progressive folk
2206:Psychedelic folk
1947:
1925:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1881:Chicago Cossacks
1861:
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1770:. Scholarly PR.
1768:On Russian Music
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1557:. Archived from
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1506:people.loyno.edu
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1426:. Archived from
1420:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1384:
1378:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1345:
1235:
1213:
1165:, a traditional
1139:
1121:
1102:button accordion
831:
824:
820:
817:
811:
809:
768:
744:
736:
692:Dmitri Pokrovsky
651:
570:
563:
556:
386:
362:Anthem of Russia
352:
325:
198:
82:
30:
21:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4177:
4170:
4140:
4135:
4093:
4087:
4073:Northern Cyprus
4055:
4049:
3965:North Macedonia
3786:
3783:
3753:
3748:
3639:
3629:
3608:Anatolian blues
3540:
3533:
3276:Anatolian blues
3079:
3007:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2902:
2858:Easter Islander
2822:
2787:
2697:
2610:Canadian fiddle
2592:
2527:
2482:
2426:
2338:
2331:
2313:Tierra Caliente
2283:Central America
2265:
2254:
2169:Industrial folk
2042:
1979:Christmas carol
1942:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1859:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1671:
1668:
1666:Further reading
1663:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1601:
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1596:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:on 4 March 2016
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1329:Music of Russia
1295:
1278:
1229:
1191:
1157:Vladimir Oblast
1081:
1058:Kolyosnaya lira
998:
993:
926:Vasily Andreyev
910:
860:
832:
821:
815:
812:
769:
767:
757:
745:
734:
711:
709:Folkloric music
678:
649:
618:Vasily Andreyev
601:
574:
355:National anthem
321:
263:Music festivals
85:Religious music
34:Music of Russia
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4094:other entities
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:United Kingdom
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Czech Republic
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Outlaw country
3704:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Acoustic music
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Anatolian rock
3610:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
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3509:
3504:
3499:
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3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Anatolian rock
3278:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3134:
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3132:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
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3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
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3049:
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3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2999:
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2987:
2977:
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2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2793:South American
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:Chutney parang
2751:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
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2384:
2379:
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2329:
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2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:Medieval metal
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2121:Medieval metal
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1826:
1825:External links
1823:
1822:
1821:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1744:
1738:
1725:
1719:
1706:
1686:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1625:
1594:
1572:
1561:on 21 May 2015
1542:
1518:
1492:
1483:
1441:
1415:
1406:
1379:
1371:Laura J. Olson
1363:
1339:
1338:
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1321:
1316:
1311:
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1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1224:
1215:
1201:
1190:
1187:
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1172:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1123:
1109:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1055:
1049:
1029:
1015:
997:
994:
992:
989:
909:
906:
859:
856:
834:
833:
748:
746:
739:
733:
730:
726:Laura J. Olson
710:
707:
677:
674:
600:
597:
593:Russian people
576:
575:
573:
572:
565:
558:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
535:
530:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
492:Ethnic Russian
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
391:
390:
382:
381:
380:Regional music
377:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
357:
356:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
326:
319:
314:
309:
301:
300:
296:
295:
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288:
283:
278:
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257:
252:
244:
243:
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211:
203:
202:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
155:Dark psytrance
152:
147:
139:
138:
134:
133:
132:
131:
126:
121:
113:
112:
108:
107:
106:
105:
100:
95:
87:
86:
78:
77:
76:Specific forms
73:
72:
71:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4249:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Faroe Islands
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:South Ossetia
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Liechtenstein
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Roots revival
3725:
3723:
3722:Record labels
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:Mizrahi music
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3541:North African
3536:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:Celtic fusion
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:Zhongguo feng
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Central Asian
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Cook Islander
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2816:Gaita zuliana
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2765:
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2387:Kwakwaka'wakw
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2298:Son calentano
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2275:North America
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2028:Sporting song
2026:
2024:
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2017:
2016:Anti-war song
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
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2001:Drinking song
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1813:|author=
1806:
1798:
1796:0-313-24485-5
1792:
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1777:0-403-03757-3
1773:
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1758:1-882427-23-8
1754:
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1739:0-8383-1224-1
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1720:0-317-90761-1
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1360:. p. 24.
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1324:Oleg Gazmanov
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787:
784:
780:
777: –
776:
772:
771:Find sources:
765:
761:
755:
754:
749:This article
747:
743:
738:
737:
731:
729:
727:
723:
722:
717:
708:
706:
705:
704:Elena Frolova
701:
700:Olga Arefieva
697:
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689:
684:
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664:
656:
652:
645:
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638:
634:
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625:Soviet Russia
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520:Related areas
518:
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137:Popular music
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38:
35:
32:
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19:
4210:
4172:Traditional
4083:Transnistria
4045:Vatican City
3700:Laws numbers
3598:Pontic Greek
3465:Pontic Greek
3386:Morris dance
3325:Celtic metal
3249:Balkan brass
2995:Manila sound
2764:Chutney soca
2568:Country rock
2558:Country folk
2452:Folk revival
2308:Son huasteco
2145:Celtic metal
2116:Celtic metal
2091:Folk baroque
2069:Country folk
2023:Sea shanties
2011:Protest song
1860:(in Russian)
1786:
1767:
1748:
1729:
1710:
1675:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1628:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1554:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1495:
1486:
1449:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1418:
1409:
1395:(8): 15–19.
1392:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1319:Olga Glazova
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1096:, a kind of
1035:
996:Chordophones
957:Soviet Union
953:
944:Jimi Hendrix
930:
923:
911:
879:
872:
865:
861:
848:
844:
840:
837:
822:
813:
803:
796:
789:
782:
770:
758:Please help
753:verification
750:
719:
712:
679:
671:
667:
660:
637:World War II
622:
610:
588:
587:
538:Soviet Union
491:
360:
242:Music charts
201:Music awards
118:
93:Bell ringing
4121:Isle of Man
4056:recognition
4025:Switzerland
3960:Netherlands
3732:World music
3717:Pub session
3690:Roud number
3685:Collections
3677:Instruments
3559:Azerbaijani
3335:Celtic rock
3330:Celtic punk
3205:Montenegrin
2916:Bangladeshi
2868:Marshallese
2563:Country pop
2454:(1950s–60s)
2440:Appalachian
2303:Son jarocho
2240:Tamang Selo
2159:Folktronica
2150:Celtic punk
2140:Celtic rock
2133:Celtic punk
1996:Dance music
1751:. Aspasia.
1555:TodaysZaman
1261:Treshchotka
1230: [
1066:violoncello
1062:hurdy-gurdy
940:Pat Metheny
894:Beloe Zlato
858:Vocal music
816:August 2013
633:proletarian
629:proletarian
447:Kaliningrad
389:Local forms
299:Music media
286:Empty Hills
255:Chart Dozen
209:Pesnya Goda
160:Drift phonk
4226:Categories
4186:Azerbaijan
3995:San Marino
3955:Montenegro
3935:Luxembourg
3915:Kazakhstan
3818:Azerbaijan
3672:Folk dance
3667:Folk clubs
3657:Filk music
3623:Tsifteteli
3470:Portuguese
3445:Lithuanian
3305:Belarusian
3296:Tsifteteli
3259:Turbo-folk
3210:Macedonian
3181:Tsifteteli
3125:Sevdalinka
3068:Vietnamese
3024:Indonesian
2836:Australian
2811:Venezuelan
2725:Kontradans
2658:by region
2615:Indigenous
2578:Rockabilly
2573:Honky-tonk
2546:Roots rock
2523:Spirituals
2463:New Mexico
2325:Panamanian
2266:traditions
2211:Freak folk
2164:Indie folk
2111:Folk metal
2086:Filk music
1991:Children's
1941:Types and
1536:2022-08-01
1512:2022-08-01
1335:References
1270:Zvonchalka
1238:wood block
1227:korobochka
1222:jew's harp
1199:tambourine
1189:Idiophones
1140:), simple
1106:unisonoric
1079:Aerophones
973:Yugoslavia
969:Kyrgyzstan
918:skomorokhs
875:Pyatnitsky
786:newspapers
437:Ingushetia
323:MTV Russia
276:Nashestvie
271:Grushinsky
175:Sovietwave
170:Hookah rap
98:Liturgical
4176:of Europe
4111:Gibraltar
3930:Lithuania
3737:Worldbeat
3662:Festivals
3618:Arabesque
3512:Ukrainian
3492:Slovenian
3455:Norwegian
3418:Icelandic
3413:Hungarian
3286:Arabesque
3266:Slovenian
3137:Bulgarian
3063:Pakistani
3053:Mongolian
2943:Cantonese
2928:Bhutanese
2801:Brazilian
2707:Caribbean
2667:Québécois
2553:Bluegrass
2541:Americana
2506:Dixieland
2357:Blackfeet
2264:Regional
2245:Vallenato
2201:Nerd-folk
2128:Folk punk
2106:Folk rock
2096:Folk jazz
2064:Bluegrass
2059:Anti-folk
2038:Work song
2033:War songs
2006:Love song
1943:subgenres
1805:cite book
1696:cite book
1401:2220-2404
1256:washboard
1011:Balalaika
1002:Balalaika
921:Russia).
721:prisiadki
663:pop music
502:Tatarstan
467:Krasnodar
462:Khakassia
407:Astrakhan
48:Classical
4206:Portugal
4131:Svalbard
4116:Guernsey
4063:Abkhazia
4010:Slovenia
4005:Slovakia
3980:Portugal
3838:Bulgaria
3640:articles
3638:Related
3564:Egyptian
3554:Assyrian
3549:Armenian
3480:Scottish
3433:Hornpipe
3393:Estonian
3376:Hornpipe
3349:Moravian
3232:Romanian
3176:Rebetiko
3154:Croatian
3108:Albanian
3098:Austrian
3085:European
3058:Nepalese
3029:Japanese
2990:Kundiman
2980:Filipino
2963:Pak-kóan
2958:Lâm-kóan
2921:Bhawaiya
2898:Tuvaluan
2888:Tahitian
2828:Oceanian
2732:Jamaican
2684:Maritime
2677:Néo-trad
2662:Prairies
2602:Canadian
2468:Red Dirt
2458:Hawaiian
2445:Old-time
2432:American
2407:Seminole
2377:Iroquois
2347:Canadian
2339:American
2191:Muiñeira
2101:Folk-pop
1984:Koliadka
1611:cite web
1309:Pelageya
1293:See also
1204:Bubentsy
1183:hornpipe
1179:clarinet
1175:Zhaleika
1142:panpipes
1100:Russian
1098:diatonic
1026:plectrum
1022:mandolin
981:Moldavia
977:Bulgaria
936:Paganini
900:and the
852:oxymoron
512:Udmurtia
477:Nenetsia
472:Mordovia
452:Kalmykia
427:Dagestan
422:Chechnya
417:Buryatia
368:Let's Go
165:Hardbass
103:Znamenny
4196:Georgia
4035:Ukraine
3985:Romania
3945:Moldova
3903:Ireland
3898:Iceland
3893:Hungary
3883:Germany
3878:Georgia
3868:Finland
3863:Estonia
3858:Denmark
3843:Croatia
3828:Belgium
3823:Belarus
3813:Austria
3808:Armenia
3803:Andorra
3798:Albania
3603:Turkish
3586:Klezmer
3581:Israeli
3576:Iranian
3569:Fantezi
3517:Cossack
3502:Swedish
3497:Spanish
3475:Russian
3450:Maltese
3440:Latvian
3398:Finnish
3371:English
3291:Fantezi
3271:Turkish
3244:Serbian
3215:Čalgija
3198:Tallava
3193:Kosovan
3188:Italian
3113:Tallava
3073:Quan họ
2985:Bodabil
2968:Teochew
2953:Jingnan
2938:Chinese
2806:Chilean
2754:Chutney
2720:Haitian
2533:Country
2518:Ragtime
2478:Western
2352:Arapaho
2293:Corrido
2288:Mexican
2235:Skiffle
2196:Neofolk
2074:Dangdut
2047:Fusions
1957:Ballads
1847:YouTube
1837:YouTube
1531:sfdh.us
1479:YouTube
1469:YouTube
1459:YouTube
1358:АН СССР
1265:clapper
1212:бубенцы
1208:Russian
1170:bagpipe
1163:Volynka
1134:Russian
1130:Kuvikly
1126:Kugikli
1116:Russian
1112:Kalyuki
985:Romania
965:Ukraine
961:Belarus
800:scholar
655:YouTube
612:led by
533:Belarus
528:Ukraine
482:Ossetia
457:Karelia
442:Irkutsk
432:Evenkia
312:Maximum
291:more...
229:Ovation
214:MTV RMA
150:Chanson
129:Romance
68:Hip hop
4211:Russia
4201:Greece
4191:France
4126:Jersey
4068:Kosovo
4030:Turkey
4020:Sweden
4000:Serbia
3990:Russia
3975:Poland
3970:Norway
3950:Monaco
3920:Latvia
3888:Greece
3873:France
3848:Cyprus
3485:Gaelic
3460:Polish
3408:German
3403:French
3361:Danish
3315:Celtic
3310:Breton
3237:Manele
3227:Romani
3142:Chalga
3103:Balkan
3093:Alpine
3041:Korean
3034:Min'yō
3017:Sanedo
3012:Rasiya
3002:Indian
2893:Tongan
2878:Samoan
2776:Parang
2749:Cariso
2652:French
2647:Celtic
2473:Tejano
2402:Pueblo
2397:Navajo
1974:Carols
1967:Murder
1793:
1774:
1755:
1736:
1717:
1684:
1639:19 May
1587:19 May
1565:19 May
1474:Part 3
1464:Part 2
1454:Part 1
1434:19 May
1399:
1247:spoons
1218:Vargan
1167:Slavic
1147:Svirel
1120:Калюки
1108:design
1094:Garmon
1034:(also
983:, and
948:Guitar
896:, the
888:, the
884:, the
802:
795:
788:
781:
773:
487:Rostov
397:Adygea
329:Muz TV
40:Genres
4101:Åland
4015:Spain
3940:Malta
3910:Italy
3695:Child
3681:List
3529:Welsh
3522:Dumka
3507:Swiss
3423:Irish
3366:Dutch
3354:Polka
3344:Czech
3171:Laïko
3166:Greek
2948:Hakka
2908:Asian
2863:Maori
2771:Kaiso
2737:Mento
2715:Cuban
2635:Métis
2630:Inuit
2496:Blues
2422:Yuman
2417:Yaqui
2412:Sioux
2392:Métis
2382:Kiowa
2372:Inuit
2318:Yaqui
2079:Koplo
1962:Child
1603:"404"
1352:[
1252:Rubel
1234:]
1195:Buben
1085:Bayan
1068:body.
1052:Gusli
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