4610:
4834:"The Rus’ principalities in the fourteenth century were not ‘Russia’, although their history in this century is often subsumed into that rubric. The state centred at Moscow that became Russia emerged from one of the Rus’ principalities over the course of the century. During the 1300s political and cultural diversity was the dominant feature of these lands in the eastern reaches of the forested European plain. (...) What gives this area its historical cohesion was the shared common political heritage of the Kiev Rus' state, whose Rurikide dynasty had controlled most of these lands (not the Baltic littoral or the farthest northern lands) from the tenth to twelfth centuries. By the beginning of the fourteenth, however, the grand principality had evolved into many different principalities, all descended from the Kievan ruling family."
4408:
4689:
4646:
4571:
4512:
4369:
4494:
4393:
4532:
4729:
4436:
4626:
4748:
4470:
4673:
4583:
4482:
4598:
4424:
4455:
4551:
3965:
4688:
4908:
During the 14th century, "political history is dominated by the vicious struggle between Moscow and Tver' for supremacy in
Vladimir-Suzdalia. In the drive for power, both states had to address Sarai, for the Golden Horde had the uncontested prerogative of determining succession to the symbolic throne
3958:
the new grand prince of
Vladimir. By the mid-14th century and especially during the 1360s "Great Troubles" for the Golden Horde, the khan's alliance with Moscow made the latter militarily and administratively powerful enough to economically and demographically devastate its rivals, notably Tver. The
3969:
4407:
4609:
4645:
107:, its constituent principalities, known historiographically as "Rus' principalities", asserted their autonomy or sovereignty. This included semi-autonomous Rus' principalities in the southwest dependent on the
4368:
171:
towards minorities. 20th-century Soviet and
Western scholars have sought to give a more balanced perspective, but were still influenced by earlier Imperial Russian literature and their own biases.
167:
historiography of the 18th century expressing
European superiority over Muslims, nomads, and Asians, of the 19th century expressing racist and colonialist ideologies, and around 1900 expressing
5154:
4511:
4570:
174:
From around the late 14th century, Muscovy would gradually dominate and absorb the northeastern Rus' principalities, while competing with
Lithuania (and Poland), Novgorod, Tver, and the
2451:
as a revolutionary republic in the power vacuum between the defeated
Tsarist Russian forces and retreating German Empire. Rather than a multi-ethnic federation (as some including its
4531:
1808:
560:
537:
377:
4493:
4909:
of the grand prince of
Vladimir. In this new political climate, the Mongols abandoned the now obsolete policy of respecting the traditional Russian lines of succession."
2422:
3649:
4036:
4392:
4469:
3754:
3715:
3687:
3256:
3015:
2947:
2939:
2898:
2667:
2098:
1841:
1645:
908:
525:
3355:
385:
4844:
3699:
3691:
5117:"Formation of the Indo-European and Uralic (Finno-Ugric) language families in the light of archaeology: Revised and integrated ‘total’ correlations"
4435:
4218:
Breakaway revolutionary anti-Habsburg republic, partially recognised. Disputed autonomous region of the
Ukrainian People's Republic (1919), then to
509:
4728:
4852:
3918:, it claimed to be a grand principality/duchy. In the 14th century, Vladimir-Suzdal had splintered into various appanage principalities including
1825:
5431:
4423:
3975:
3919:
3264:
545:
334:
156:
1837:
5436:
5380:
5289:
4764:
4550:
236:, all of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine were part of the Soviet Union as three of its fifteen constituent republics, becoming independent upon
1821:
4625:
4582:
5426:
5411:
4205:
3731:
3641:
3260:
2817:
1295:
4659:
4616:
4343:
2459:
2404:
1800:
859:
721:
112:
5446:
5421:
4779:
3007:
2337:
1027:
5358:
5330:
5308:
4747:
4503:
1135:
104:
4872:
4774:
4672:
2149:
1458:
First confirmed Slav-dominated state in
Eastern Europe consolidating several Slavic and Finno-Ugric tribes and Norse Varangians (
5416:
4522:
4028:
2333:
1513:
1498:
1275:
996:
813:
4769:
3529:
3284:
354:
237:
775:
5451:
5441:
4784:
2931:
1829:
350:
5386:
4597:
3796:
3762:
3723:
3657:
2990:
4481:
5092:
4860:
3740:
3239:
2957:
2813:
554:
4454:
163:
and its successor states (traditionally called the "Tatar yoke" or "Mongol yoke") has been neglected or downplayed, with
1641:
904:
867:
5132:
Corded Ware
Coastal Communities: Using ceramic analysis to reconstruct third millennium BC societies in the Netherlands
5319:
Kollmann, Nancy Shields (1995). "23. The principalities of Rus' in the fourteenth century". In Reuter, Timothy (ed.).
3415:
2577:
2462:), it became a Polish-dominated unitary republic with large Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian, and German minorities.
2345:
825:
175:
875:
3389:
2821:
2597:
1627:
1271:
1211:
1193:
529:
453:
Hellenistic Greek state in parts of Crimea, southern Ukraine and Southern Russia. Fate uncertain, but attacked by
4296:
3719:
2320:
620:
397:
3758:
3267:(BSSR). During its existence, the Soviet Union was the largest state in the world by territory, and the leading
487:
4815:
4557:
4235:
4009:
3672:
Breakaway revolutionary anti-Soviet republic, received some diplomatic recognition. Briefly interrupted by the
3576:
3495:
3338:
3211:
2426:
1779:
1073:
1023:
168:
136:
120:
108:
4799:
2196:
2062:, apart from invading and occupying large swaths of territory from modern Belarus, Russia and Ukraine during
5147:"7,000 years ago, Neolithic optical art flourished – Technology & science – Science – DiscoveryNews.com"
3960:
3872:
3683:
2777:
2629:
2475:
2452:
2086:
1539:
1307:
1043:
971:
140:
29:
The following is a list of tribes which dwelled and states which existed on the territories of contemporary
4864:
4794:
4287:
4219:
3931:
3911:
3829:
3679:
3520:
3407:
3329:
3312:
3066:
3040:
2922:
2833:
2687:
2541:
2513:
2434:
2311:
2082:
1968:
1924:
1907:
1899:
1872:
1857:
1833:
1770:
1735:
1584:
1394:
1257:
1081:
957:
883:
788:
690:
668:
651:
611:
589:
500:
478:
381:
229:
116:
533:
217:
186:
in 1721, which conquered and annexed the southwestern former Rus' territories from Poland–Lithuania, the
4876:
4867:
contained areas that since 1991 have been part of Belarus (such as parts of the former Imperial Russian
4588:
4173:
3947:
3927:
3159:
3146:
2998:
1998:
1933:
159:). In traditional historiography on Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, the impact of Turco-Mongol rule by the
152:
144:
2455:
2144:, Novgorod evolved a republican system in the 11th century. Conquered and annexed by Muscovy in 1478.
4856:
4679:
4197:
3943:
3923:
3593:
2659:
2232:
2063:
1490:
1471:
598:
148:
4880:
4848:
3915:
3546:
3321:
2935:
2562:
847:
677:
660:
389:
195:
2712:
Originally a Rus' principality, Pskov evolved a republican system around 1200. To Moscow in 1510.
4896:
4541:
4445:
4227:
4181:
4177:
3979:
3711:
3445:
3252:
2982:
2967:
2769:
2663:
2613:
2605:
2593:
2589:
2505:
2263:
2102:
2071:
1463:
1453:
1340:
1057:
1053:
1049:
5369:
Martin, Janet (2009). "From Kiev to Muscovy: The Beginnings to 1450". In Freeze, Gregory (ed.).
5376:
5354:
5326:
5304:
5285:
4868:
4808:
4655:
4632:
4347:
3512:
3423:
2852:
2679:
2671:
2621:
2522:
2412:
2189:
2127:
2090:
1986:
1762:
1521:
1386:
1378:
737:
709:
699:
643:
302:
213:
187:
179:
128:
4398:
4313:
4163:
3955:
3190:
2961:
2914:
2892:
2639:
2558:
2387:
2303:
2275:
2255:
2074:(1941–1945, which included some areas of modern Belarus) was ever formally annexed into the
2067:
1916:
1864:
1849:
1403:
1165:
863:
725:
576:
462:
433:
178:
for political, socio-economic and cultural control of the entire region. Muscovy became the
77:
65:
4651:
4155:
4091:
4083:
3889:
3821:
3778:
3673:
3564:
3243:
2805:
2418:
2058:
2043:
2023:
1796:
1576:
1283:
1112:
1061:
843:
749:
729:
225:
191:
132:
103:. When Kievan Rus' gradually disintegrated in the 12th and 13th centuries, in part by the
470:
5116:
4884:
4699:
4663:
4499:
4460:
4441:
4351:
4223:
4147:
4095:
4087:
4024:
3987:
3959:
khans therefore started awarding the grand princely title to Moscow's rivals; in 1353,
3939:
3855:
3403:
3304:
3058:
2876:
2696:
2370:
2362:
2271:
2171:
2141:
1990:
1719:
1486:
1459:
1441:
1347:
1299:
1222:
1185:
950:
767:
741:
733:
635:
183:
164:
100:
81:
61:
1757:"Lechites" are a modern scholarly linguistic subdivision of early medieval West Slavs
17:
5405:
5061:
4789:
4537:
4279:
4169:
4099:
3982:. But by that time it was too late for the Golden Horde to curb the rise of Muscovy.
3951:
3792:
3441:
3433:
3023:
2734:
2655:
2647:
2581:
2239:
2094:
1364:
1181:
1035:
369:
4735:
4561:
4518:
4414:
4303:
4252:
4189:
4185:
4070:
4060:
4043:
4018:
3935:
3902:
3879:
3766:
3645:
3617:
3600:
3583:
3536:
3502:
3481:
3437:
3397:
3379:
3362:
3345:
3280:
3276:
3246:
3228:
3218:
3048:
3030:
2978:
2902:
2841:
2725:
2651:
2549:
2487:
2467:
2463:
2356:
2327:
2259:
2203:
2161:
2075:
2047:
2035:
2029:
2015:
2005:
1980:
1958:
1941:
1889:
1727:
1712:
1661:
1601:
1567:
1550:
1480:
1315:
1265:
1247:
1227:
1201:
1177:
1120:
1108:
1005:
965:
892:
855:
817:
763:
629:
564:
423:
405:
338:
265:
221:
160:
124:
5320:
1176:(modern Ukraine) in the 2nd century, and went on to raid and conquer parts of the
728:
within it. Changed alliance/vassalage several times between Poland–Lithuania, the
5370:
5348:
5279:
87:
The tribes were later replaced or consolidated by states containing a mixture of
4339:
4333:
4328:
4124:
2906:
2801:
2585:
2533:
2448:
2110:
1790:
1698:
1688:
Hypothetical state whose existence has not been confirmed. Might be the same as
1231:
1139:
1090:
1065:
839:
342:
209:
96:
69:
4892:
4193:
3474:
3165:
3079:
3011:
2797:
2052:
2039:
1881:
1689:
1324:
916:
92:
57:
4923:
3750:
3427:
3268:
3173:
3121:
2974:
2971:
2927:
2752:
2283:
2213:
933:
521:
53:
4895:(divided between Ukraine and Moldova since 1991) were part of the interwar
4354:, it functioned as an autonomous polity until annexed by the last in 1775.
3113:
5301:
Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History
5146:
4919:
4888:
4739:
4324:
4213:
4143:
4107:
4053:
3786:
3667:
3635:
3457:
3272:
3075:
2981:
as its dominant member state in 1922. Proclaimed independence in 1991 as
2809:
2793:
2707:
2493:
2442:
2135:
1744:
1635:
1610:
1013:
833:
448:
373:
363:
328:
283:
233:
73:
5057:
4375:
4336:
4271:
4243:
3999:
3995:
3938:
to secure it. In the early 14th century, the khan awarded the title to
3770:
3746:
3627:
3296:
3292:
3203:
3197:
3096:
2869:
2825:
2742:
2117:
2026:
1951:
1593:
1559:
1529:
1431:
1420:
1410:
1372:
1354:
1173:
1129:
1102:
979:
851:
797:
757:
568:
320:
310:
38:
30:
80:
Europe whose tribal organizations created the foundations for today's
5281:
The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe
4078:
3838:
3804:
3610:
3560:
3554:
3487:
3449:
3372:
3288:
2884:
2717:
2643:
2601:
2267:
1670:
1239:
1022:
Formed by the union of the principalities of Halych and Volhynia. To
714:
415:
34:
5130:
3978:
was given the title of grand prince of Vladimir, and in 1371 it was
4475:
Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206–1294 compared to modern borders
4804:
4265:
4137:
4115:
3863:
3846:
3812:
3568:
3465:
3181:
3141:
Migrated from Central Asia to modern Ukraine and Southern Russia.
3134:
3087:
2760:
2571:
2395:
2378:
2250:
2226:
2183:
1653:
1618:
1334:
1160:
1147:
987:
944:
924:
458:
273:
88:
3507:(since 1126; personal union with Smolensk; to Lithuania at 1362)
3934:, and sought to gain the favour of the Tatar-Mongol khan of the
3003:
1188:
language) descended from them, or from a later Germanic influx.
1169:
454:
49:
4429:
Archaeological cultures and tribes in Eastern Europe around 700
1640:
Breakaway revolutionary anti-Soviet republic controlled by the
903:
Breakaway revolutionary anti-Soviet republic controlled by the
5119:, in Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, Helsinki, p. 138.
5038:
5036:
2050:) in 1933. The Nazi regime had extensive plans for creating
1462:). Evolved into an amalgam of Rus' principalities (see also
72:. The Slavs were a diverse group of tribal societies in the
5325:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 764–794.
5322:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 6, c.1300–c.1415
5008:
5006:
4969:
4967:
4029:
Principality (later Kingdom) of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
1276:
Principality (later Kingdom) of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
228:, except for the western territories that were part of the
3914:. Since 1157 Principality/Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal. After
1436:
Reportedly converted to Judaism. Defeated by Kievan Rus'.
297:
Hypothetical state whose existence has not been confirmed
5245:
5243:
1048:
Unification of German monarchies under leadership of the
384:
in 1919. As of 2023, its last remaining institution, the
5023:
5021:
247:
3251:
Union of 15 Soviet republics which emerged out of the
5093:"The world's oldest government-in-exile is in Ottawa"
5080:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
5065:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
1809:
Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
561:
Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
538:
Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia
4576:
Northeastern Rus' principalities in the 14th century
2166:
Personal union with Chernigov; to Lithuania in 1356
1294:Breakaway revolutionary anti-Habsburg republic. To
4883:(part of Ukraine since 1991) was part of interwar
4417:, tribes and archaeological cultures around 100 CE
5375:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2800:were conquered by royal Romanian forces during
2812:occupied them in 1944, and the new socialist
123:) and in the northeast long dependent on the
8:
3769:in 1922. Proclaimed independence in 1991 as
3716:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
3650:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement
3257:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2948:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2899:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
567:in 1922. Proclaimed independence in 1991 as
376:), received some diplomatic recognition. To
68:that were replaced or incorporated into the
4871:) or Ukraine (the former Imperial Austrian
2466:invaded and destroyed it in 1939, starting
1985:Since 1276; since 1330 Grand Duchy. Became
1644:. Received some diplomatic recognition. To
386:Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
5353:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4540:in the 13th century (partially in modern
2951:(RSFSR, Soviet Russia, Bolshevik Russia)
2492:Purportedly evolved from tribal union of
5284:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
5261:
5249:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5198:
5186:
5042:
5027:
4985:
3950:, which the Muscovites helped put down,
3287:occurred in 1988–1991, during which the
2879:whose existence has not been confirmed.
1722:whose existence has not been confirmed.
510:Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
4946:
4939:
4827:
4364:
3795:briefly interrupting the revolutionary
3202:To Russia in 1598. Origin of the name "
1826:Socialist Soviet Republic of Belorussia
220:, most of these areas were part of the
99:groups, starting with the formation of
5174:
5012:
4997:
4973:
4958:
4401:from 5th century BCE to 1st century CE
3700:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
3356:Principality of Suzdal—Nizhny Novgorod
3265:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
2658:as its dominant member state in 1871.
546:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
335:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
4765:Outline of Slavic history and culture
3233:Union of Socialist Soviet Republics)
854:). Occupied and partially annexed by
345:with the Russian Federation in 1999.
7:
5389:from the original on 27 January 2023
4487:Mongol raids into Europe around 1230
2977:federal Soviet republic, joined the
2596:since 1991), in personal union with
2536:Greek kingdom around the Black Sea.
2496:. Vassal state of Kievan Rus' since
2365:. Destroyed by the Mongols in 1239.
1822:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
866:was an autonomous region within the
372:(under the military jurisdiction of
5303:. Indiana University. p. 222.
5076:"Oekraïne §5.4 De Oekraïense SSR".
4603:Growth of Muscovy from 1390 to 1525
3884:(since 1101; to Lithuania at 1320)
3732:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
3642:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
3261:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
2081:. Nazi Germany was defeated by the
2066:(1941), and committing large-scale
5078:Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins
4780:List of historic states of Germany
3942:to counterbalance the strength of
3139:Nomadic Iranian equestrian people.
3008:Provisional All-Russian Government
2804:, and were part of Romania in the
2140:Originally a princely appanage of
1946:Since 1070. To Lithuania in 1326.
1832:. Defeated and partitioned by the
1060:since 1991). Transformed into the
25:
5129:Beckerman, Sandra Mariët (2015).
4891:(part of Ukraine since 1991) and
4090:under the Qing until the 1858/60
3920:Nizhny Novgorod (Novogord-Suzdal)
3644:proclaimed independence from the
3605:(since 1246) (to Moscow at 1485)
2901:proclaimed independence from the
2097:and environs were transferred to
2010:(since 1127) (to Moscow at 1393)
1971:(Grand Duchy of Moscow; Muscovy)
1415:Russian protectorate since 1873.
520:Established on 1 January 1919 by
337:proclaimed independence from the
127:until around 1500 (including the
5091:Hopper, Tristin (May 26, 2021).
4873:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
4775:List of historic states of Italy
4746:
4727:
4687:
4671:
4644:
4624:
4619:in 1619 compared to 1991 borders
4608:
4596:
4581:
4569:
4549:
4530:
4510:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4453:
4434:
4422:
4406:
4391:
4367:
4318:the Zaporozhian Host the Lower)
4308:(since 1218)(to Moscow at 1471)
4274:or assimilated with other Slavs
4206:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3588:(since 1357)(to Russia at 1566)
3367:(since 1341)(to Moscow at 1425)
3299:established their independence.
2150:Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
1296:West Ukrainian People's Republic
974:. To Lithuania in 14th century.
5157:from the original on 2015-12-24
4770:List of Slavic studies journals
4753:Political map of Europe in 2006
3530:Principality of Turov and Pinsk
3285:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2875:A hypothetical state preceding
2846:Since 1207. To Moscow in 1474.
2334:Grand Duchy of Galicia-Volhynia
1718:A hypothetical state preceding
970:Established as appanage of the
200:
5055:"Rusland. §5.2 Catharina II".
4785:List of ancient Slavic peoples
4617:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4504:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
4344:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4184:since 1991). Transformed into
4004:Destroyed by Mongol invasion.
3892:(Vladimir, Vladimir-Sudzalia)
2932:Russian Provisional Government
2460:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2405:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1830:Belarusian Democratic Republic
1801:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1180:. It is uncertain whether the
1136:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
800:(Cuman–Kipchak confederation)
722:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
351:Belarusian Democratic Republic
315:To Tsardom of Russia in 1556.
113:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
105:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
5299:Halperin, Charles J. (1987).
4861:Stanisławów (Ivano-Frankivsk)
4636:
4383:
4379:
4259:
4131:
3930:who all claimed the title of
3896:
3432:German Crusader state in the
3153:
3128:
3103:
2862:
2701:
2497:
2481:
2350:
2290:
2244:
2220:
2155:
1974:
1784:
1679:
1544:
1503:
1447:
1425:
1216:
1154:
1096:
803:
782:
684:
605:
583:
494:
442:
438:
5437:Russia history-related lists
4875:and former Imperial Russian
2500:1000. To Lithuania at 1307.
2270:since 1991). Subdued by the
1642:Armed Forces of South Russia
905:Armed Forces of South Russia
868:Second Czechoslovak Republic
355:Belarusian People's Republic
232:or other states. During the
4502:in 1237, on the eve of the
4168:Successor to the abolished
4023:Established as appanage of
3797:Ukrainian People's Republic
3763:Ukrainian People's Republic
3724:Ukrainian People's Republic
3658:Ukrainian People's Republic
3416:State of the Teutonic Order
3402:Established as appanage of
2666:created and transferred to
2578:State of the Teutonic Order
2361:Established as appanage of
2346:Principality of Pereyaslavl
1534:To Russian Empire in 1883.
1514:Cuman–Kipchak confederation
1499:Kimek–Kipchak confederation
1359:To Russian Empire in 1847.
1270:Established as appanage of
997:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
850:(since 1991 mostly part of
826:First Czechoslovak Republic
814:Kimek–Kipchak confederation
634:Established as appanage of
5468:
5432:History of the Rus' people
5427:Ancient peoples of Ukraine
5412:Former countries in Europe
5135:. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
4715: Spheres of influence
4591:(Muscovy) during 1300–1462
3745:Established (initially at
3475:Principality of Tmutarakan
3390:Principality of Terebovlia
2822:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
2814:Romanian People's Republic
1272:Principality of Terebovlia
1212:Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea
1194:Principality of Great Perm
838:Established in the end of
776:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
5447:Lists of former countries
5422:Ancient peoples of Russia
5350:Medieval Russia: 980–1584
5278:Barford, Paul M. (2001).
4297:Principality of Yaroslavl
4037:Principality of Vorotynsk
3907:Grand duchy/principality
3734:(Soviet Ukraine, UkrSSR)
3720:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
3448:, since 1991 part of the
3006:-based. Emerged from the
2991:Russian State (1918–1920)
2930:-based. Emerged from the
2824:. They have been part of
2604:) since 1618. Became the
2321:Principality of Peremyshl
1491:Sacked by Mongols in 1240
621:Principality of Chernigov
398:Principality of Beloozero
388:, is the oldest existing
182:in 1547, followed by the
111:(and later absorbed into
4816:Upper Oka Principalities
4719:
4713:
4706:
4696:
4236:Western Turkic Khaganate
4142:Originally inhabited by
4054:Principality of Vshchizh
4010:Principality of Volhynia
3932:Grand Prince of Vladimir
3577:Principality of Trubetsk
3496:Principality of Toropets
3339:Principality of Starodub
3212:Principality of Smolensk
2458:advocated, based on the
2427:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2336:, later incorporated to
2056:in Eastern Europe under
1799:in 1569, afterwards see
1780:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1166:Germanic tribal grouping
1157:2nd century–4th century
1074:Globular Amphora culture
1024:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
862:in 1938–9, during which
638:. To Lithuania in 1406.
169:Great Russian chauvinism
109:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
5365:(digital printing 2004)
5115:Parpola, Asko, (2012).
4949:, p. vii, Preface)
4738:(1956–1991) during the
4708: Lost in 1856–1914
4048:(to Lithuania at 1407)
3992:late 9th century–1240s
3956:Ivan "Kalita" of Moscow
3873:Principality of Vitebsk
3684:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
3541:(to Lithuania at 1336)
3350:(to Lithuania at 1406)
3223:(to Lithuania at 1404)
2778:Constitutional monarchy
2630:Constitutional monarchy
2476:Principality of Polotsk
2208:(to Lithuania at 1425)
2197:Novosilsky principality
2087:Allied-occupied Germany
1952:Principality of Mosalsk
1882:Principality of Mezetsk
1628:Kuban People's Republic
1594:Principality of Kozelsk
1560:Principality of Kolomna
1540:Principality of Koknese
1466:), then disintegrated.
1308:Principality of Jersika
1134:Established during the
1044:Constitutional monarchy
972:Principality of Polotsk
238:its dissolution in 1991
5347:Martin, Janet (2004).
5225:, p. 99–100, 109.
4865:Second Polish Republic
4795:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
4378:in the Pontic steppe (
4374:Maximum extent of the
4288:Archaeological culture
4098:. Thereafter known as
3976:Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal
3961:Konstantin Vasilyevich
3912:Principality of Rostov
3830:Archaeological culture
3714:. Member state of the
3680:Second Polish Republic
3611:Principality of Uglich
3521:Archaeological culture
3408:Principality of Halych
3373:Principality of Tarusa
3330:Archaeological culture
3313:Archaeological culture
3160:Archaeological horizon
3067:Archaeological culture
3041:Principality of Ryazan
2923:Provisional government
2909:with Belarus in 1999.
2834:Principality of Rostov
2718:Principality of Putyvl
2688:Archaeological culture
2654:province). Joined the
2576:Reorganisation of the
2542:Principality of Pronsk
2514:Archaeological culture
2447:Emerged at the end of
2435:Second Polish Republic
2312:Archaeological culture
2231:Consolidated into the
2188:Consolidated into the
2101:, which annexed it as
2083:Allies of World War II
1969:Principality of Moscow
1925:Archaeological culture
1908:Archaeological culture
1900:Middle Dnieper culture
1873:Archaeological culture
1858:Archaeological culture
1834:Second Polish Republic
1771:Archaeological culture
1755:Fragmented into tribes
1736:Archaeological culture
1585:Archaeological culture
1395:Archaeological culture
1339:Consolidated into the
1258:Principality of Halych
1252:To Lithuania in 1315.
1240:Principality of Grodno
1234:, and other colonies.
1082:Archaeological culture
958:Principality of Drutsk
884:Archaeological culture
876:Dnieper–Donets culture
789:Archaeological culture
691:Archaeological culture
669:Archaeological culture
652:Archaeological culture
612:Archaeological culture
590:Archaeological culture
563:(Lit-Bel). Joined the
501:Archaeological culture
479:Archaeological culture
428:To Lithuania in 1407.
416:Principality of Belyov
382:Second Polish Republic
230:Second Polish Republic
157:Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal
18:Russian principalities
5452:Belarus-related lists
5442:Ukraine-related lists
4877:Volhynian Governorate
4800:Lech, Czech, and Rus'
4589:Grand Duchy of Moscow
4556:Rus' principalities,
4463:between 1113 and 1194
4174:Free State of Prussia
4150:. To Moscow in 1489.
3948:Tver Uprising of 1327
3640:Established when the
3147:Scytho-Siberian world
3024:Principality of Rylsk
2999:Military dictatorship
2897:Established when the
2785:Various dictatorships
2598:Electoral Brandenburg
2262:(partially in modern
2152:(Novhorod-Siverskiy)
2042:seizing power in the
1999:Principality of Murom
1934:Principality of Minsk
1838:Republic of Lithuania
1654:Principality of Kursk
1512:Transformed into the
1509:Tribal confederation
1493:. To Lithuania 1362.
809:Tribal confederation
530:Lithuanian–Soviet War
333:Established when the
4863:voivodeships of the
4680:Partitions of Poland
4198:Enabling Act of 1933
3916:sacking Kiev in 1169
3791:Client state of the
3765:in 1921. Joined the
3759:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3648:in 1991. Signed the
3594:Principality of Tver
3559:Controlled parts of
3406:. Incorporated into
3384:(to Moscow at 1395)
3131:7th–3rd century BCE
3106:7th–3rd century BCE
3053:(to Moscow in 1521)
3010:, controlled by the
2905:in 1991. Joined the
2233:House of Mecklenburg
2227:Tribal confederation
2122:(to Russia at 1634)
2064:Operation Barbarossa
1963:(to Moscow at 1494)
1752:Linguistic grouping
1619:Tribal confederation
1472:Principality of Kiev
1161:Tribal confederation
724:. Had an autonomous
720:Broke away from the
488:Bug–Dniester culture
368:Client state of the
341:in 1991. Joined the
194:during the reign of
5417:Rus' principalities
5264:, p. 100, 109.
4881:Carpathian Ruthenia
4721: Protectorates
4172:, dominated by the
3710:Emerged out of the
3707:Unrecognised state
3547:Empire of Trebizond
3322:Sredny Stog culture
3297:Republic of Belarus
2966:Emerged out of the
2936:February Revolution
2747:To Russia in 1681.
2563:Brandenburg-Prussia
2085:in 1945; it became
1894:To Moscow in 1504.
1817:Unrecognised state
1291:Unrecognised state
1206:To Moscow in 1505.
1138:. Evolved into the
900:Unrecognised state
848:Carpathian Ruthenia
762:Evolved out of the
703:(Zaporizhian Host)
678:Corded Ware culture
661:Chernyakhov culture
569:Republic of Belarus
517:Unrecognised state
410:To Moscow in 1485.
390:government in exile
321:Republic of Belarus
196:Catherine the Great
5045:, p. 793–794.
5015:, p. 207–208.
5000:, p. 163–164.
4976:, p. 163–165.
4918:Principalities of
4897:Kingdom of Romania
4542:Kaliningrad Oblast
4538:Old Prussian clans
4446:Council of Liubech
4182:Russian Federation
4178:Kaliningrad Oblast
4176:(including modern
3980:Mikhail II of Tver
3718:. Briefly renamed
3712:October Revolution
3686:, but defeated by
3450:Russian Federation
3446:Kaliningrad Oblast
3289:Russian Federation
3263:(UkrSSR), and the
3253:October Revolution
2983:Russian Federation
2968:October Revolution
2885:Russian Federation
2770:Kingdom of Romania
2664:Kaliningrad Oblast
2614:Kingdom of Prussia
2606:Kingdom of Prussia
2594:Russian Federation
2590:Kaliningrad Oblast
2506:Pomeranian culture
2484:10th century–1307
2353:11th century–1239
2268:Russian Federation
2264:Kaliningrad Oblast
2158:12th century–1356
2103:Kaliningrad Oblast
2072:Bialystok District
1977:13th century–1547
1464:Council of Liubech
1454:Grand principality
1341:Duchy of Pomerania
1331:13th–15th century
1168:which migrated to
1107:Rump state of the
1099:15th century–1502
1058:Russian Federation
1054:Kaliningrad Oblast
1052:(including modern
1050:Kingdom of Prussia
949:Consolidated into
806:10th century–1241
540:in February 1919.
536:. Merged into the
5382:978-0-19-150121-0
5372:Russia: A History
5291:978-0-8014-3977-3
5237:, p. 99–100.
5201:, p. 68, 71.
4887:, while northern
4869:Minsk Governorate
4809:Sineus and Truvor
4790:Mythical founders
4656:Cossack Hetmanate
4633:Cossack Hetmanate
4358:
4357:
4348:Cossack Hetmanate
4262:6th–20th century
3513:Trzciniec culture
3424:Elective monarchy
3271:power during the
2789:
2783:
2680:Przeworsk culture
2672:Potsdam Agreement
2660:Abolished in 1947
2638:Successor to the
2635:
2627:
2622:Absolute monarchy
2523:Kingdom of Pontus
2423:Kingdom of Poland
2413:Elective monarchy
2338:Kingdom of Poland
2296:Tribes, khanates
2247:9th century–1274
2223:8th century–1167
2190:Novgorod Republic
2180:8th–10th century
2128:Novgorod Republic
2091:Potsdam Agreement
2089:. Under the 1945
1987:Tsardom of Russia
1522:Khanate of Kokand
1450:9th–13th century
1387:Khvalynsk culture
1379:Tsardom of Russia
1028:Kingdom of Poland
1019:
1011:
941:6th–10th century
740:. Annexed by the
738:Tsardom of Russia
710:Elective monarchy
700:Cossack Hetmanate
644:Chernoles culture
599:Cernavodă culture
559:Evolved from the
534:Polish–Soviet War
303:Astrakhan Khanate
218:Polish–Soviet War
214:Russian Civil War
188:Cossack Hetmanate
180:Tsardom of Russia
129:Novgorod Republic
16:(Redirected from
5459:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5364:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5314:
5295:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5213:, p. 71–72.
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5031:
5025:
5016:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4927:
4916:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4750:
4731:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4675:
4660:Poland–Lithuania
4648:
4638:
4628:
4612:
4600:
4585:
4573:
4553:
4534:
4525:during 1245–1349
4523:Galicia–Volhynia
4514:
4496:
4484:
4472:
4457:
4438:
4426:
4410:
4399:Bosporan Kingdom
4395:
4385:
4381:
4376:Scythian kingdom
4371:
4314:Zaporozhian Sich
4261:
4164:Federal republic
4133:
4086:was part of the
3973:
3946:; and after the
3928:Moscow (Muscovy)
3898:
3255:, including the
3191:Khanate of Sibir
3155:
3130:
3105:
2970:. Revolutionary
2962:Federal republic
2915:Russian Republic
2893:Federal republic
2864:
2787:
2781:
2703:
2646:, coronation at
2640:Duchy of Prussia
2633:
2625:
2559:Duchy of Prussia
2499:
2483:
2388:Polans (eastern)
2352:
2304:Penkovka culture
2292:
2276:Prussian Crusade
2246:
2222:
2157:
2068:ethnic cleansing
1976:
1917:Milograd culture
1865:Mariupol culture
1850:Lusatian culture
1787: 1236–1569
1786:
1681:
1546:
1505:
1449:
1427:
1404:Khanate of Khiva
1218:
1156:
1098:
1017:
1009:
864:Carpatho-Ukraine
805:
784:
726:Zaporozhian Sich
686:
607:
585:
577:Catacomb culture
496:
463:Byzantine Empire
461:and finally the
444:
440:
434:Bosporan Kingdom
248:
204:
203: 1762–1796
202:
165:Imperial Russian
153:Moscow (Muscovy)
117:Halych (Galicia)
66:tribal societies
52:cultures of the
21:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5402:
5401:
5392:
5390:
5383:
5368:
5361:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5318:
5311:
5298:
5292:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5229:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5185:
5181:
5177:, pp. 1–5.
5173:
5169:
5160:
5158:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5114:
5110:
5101:
5099:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4742:
4732:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4652:Crimean Khanate
4649:
4640:
4629:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4592:
4586:
4577:
4574:
4565:
4554:
4545:
4535:
4526:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4485:
4476:
4473:
4464:
4458:
4449:
4439:
4430:
4427:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4396:
4387:
4372:
4363:
4327:
4317:
4258:
4156:Weimar Republic
4130:
4092:Amur Annexation
4084:Outer Manchuria
3963:
3910:Emerged out of
3906:
3890:Vladimir-Suzdal
3822:Usatove culture
3779:Ukrainian State
3741:Soviet republic
3677:
3674:Ukrainian State
3660:
3565:Cherson (theme)
3426:
3242:
3240:Soviet republic
3232:
3156:900 BCE–200 CE
3152:
3140:
3127:
3102:
2960:
2958:Soviet republic
2950:
2861:
2806:interwar period
2786:
2784:
2780:
2670:under the 1945
2632:
2628:
2624:
2456:Józef Piłsudski
2421:(1569) between
2419:Union of Lublin
2417:Established by
2289:
2219:
2179:
2174:
2059:Generalplan Ost
2044:Weimar Republic
2034:Established by
1797:Union of Lublin
1756:
1707:
1678:
1577:Korchak culture
1330:
1284:Hutsul Republic
1153:
1113:Crimean Khanate
1062:Weimar Republic
1016:
1012:
1008:
940:
844:Austria-Hungary
812:Evolved out of
781:
750:Crimean Khanate
730:Crimean Khanate
712:
702:
683:
604:
582:
555:Soviet republic
493:
246:
226:interwar period
199:
192:Crimean Khanate
133:Vladimir-Suzdal
47:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5465:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5381:
5366:
5359:
5344:
5331:
5316:
5309:
5296:
5290:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5254:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5203:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5153:. 2008-09-22.
5138:
5121:
5108:
5083:
5068:
5047:
5032:
5017:
5002:
4990:
4988:, p. 764.
4978:
4963:
4961:, p. 1–5.
4951:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4911:
4901:
4885:Czechoslovakia
4836:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4745:
4743:
4733:
4726:
4724:
4700:Russian Empire
4693:
4686:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4668:
4664:Russian Empire
4650:
4643:
4641:
4630:
4623:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4595:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4568:
4566:
4555:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4452:
4450:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:Russian Empire
4331:
4322:
4319:
4316:(Free lands of
4310:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4224:Czechoslovakia
4216:
4211:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4180:, part of the
4166:
4161:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4138:Tribal society
4135:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4112:Protohistoric
4110:
4104:
4103:
4096:Russian Empire
4088:Chinese Empire
4081:
4076:
4075:Until 1858/60
4073:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4027:. Merged into
4021:
4016:
4013:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3993:
3990:
3988:Volga Bulgaria
3984:
3983:
3940:Yury of Moscow
3908:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:Protohistoric
3858:
3856:Vistula Veneti
3852:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:Protohistoric
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3809:Protohistoric
3807:
3801:
3800:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3761:. Subdued the
3743:
3738:
3735:
3728:
3727:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3692:Soviet Ukraine
3670:
3665:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3557:
3552:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3486:(destroyed by
3484:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:Protohistoric
3460:
3454:
3453:
3430:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3305:Srubna culture
3301:
3300:
3249:
3237:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3178:Protohistoric
3176:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3084:Protohistoric
3082:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3059:Samara culture
3055:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2964:
2955:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2856:
2853:Rus' Khaganate
2848:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2818:Soviet Ukraine
2816:ceded them to
2790:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2757:Protohistoric
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:Pskov Republic
2693:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2636:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2592:, part of the
2574:
2569:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:281 BCE–62 CE
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2453:Chief of State
2445:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2392:Protohistoric
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2375:Protohistoric
2373:
2371:Polabian Slavs
2367:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2272:Teutonic Order
2266:, part of the
2253:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2175:(Ilmen Slavs)
2172:Novgorod Slavs
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1991:Russian Empire
1983:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1828:. Subdued the
1820:Merger of the
1818:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1763:Lipiţa culture
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1749:Protohistoric
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:Protohistoric
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1444:(Kyivan Rus')
1438:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:Kazakh Khanate
1344:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:Czechoslovakia
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:. Merged into
1268:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1223:Greek colonies
1220:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:Crimean Gothic
1163:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1056:, part of the
1046:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1003:
1000:
993:
992:
990:
985:
984:Protohistoric
982:
976:
975:
968:
963:
960:
954:
953:
947:
942:
937:
930:
929:
927:
922:
921:Protohistoric
919:
913:
912:
901:
898:
895:
889:
888:
886:
881:
878:
872:
871:
836:
831:
828:
822:
821:
810:
807:
801:
794:
793:
791:
786:
785:5000–3000 BCE
778:
772:
771:
768:Russian Empire
760:
755:
752:
746:
745:
742:Russian Empire
734:Ottoman Empire
718:
707:
704:
696:
695:
693:
688:
687:3000–2350 BCE
680:
674:
673:
671:
666:
663:
657:
656:
654:
649:
646:
640:
639:
632:
627:
624:
617:
616:
614:
609:
608:4000–3200 BCE
601:
595:
594:
592:
587:
586:2500–1950 BCE
579:
573:
572:
557:
552:
549:
542:
541:
518:
515:
512:
506:
505:
503:
498:
497:6300–5000 BCE
490:
484:
483:
481:
476:
473:
467:
466:
451:
446:
436:
430:
429:
426:
421:
418:
412:
411:
408:
403:
400:
394:
393:
366:
361:
358:
347:
346:
331:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
308:
305:
299:
298:
295:
292:
287:
279:
278:
276:
271:
270:Protohistoric
268:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
245:
242:
184:Russian Empire
176:Teutonic Order
82:Slavic nations
64:period of the
62:Late Antiquity
46:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5367:
5362:
5360:9780521368322
5356:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5334:
5332:9780521362900
5328:
5324:
5323:
5317:
5312:
5310:9781850430575
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5263:
5262:Halperin 1987
5258:
5255:
5252:, p. 68.
5251:
5250:Halperin 1987
5246:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5235:Halperin 1987
5231:
5228:
5224:
5223:Halperin 1987
5219:
5216:
5212:
5211:Halperin 1987
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:Halperin 1987
5195:
5192:
5189:, p. 25.
5188:
5187:Halperin 1987
5183:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5098:
5097:National Post
5094:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5062:Winkler Prins
5060:Encyclopedie
5059:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5043:Kollmann 1995
5039:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5028:Halperin 1987
5024:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4986:Kollmann 1995
4982:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:Barford (2001
4943:
4940:
4933:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4725:
4701:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4634:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4444:around 1100 (
4443:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4389:
4377:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4342:. Within the
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Yamna culture
4278:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4257:Protohistoric
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:German Empire
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:, settled by
4145:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4129:Protohistoric
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:Green Ukraine
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4065:(since 1156)
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3901:
3899:14th century
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3793:German Empire
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3755:Soviet Russia
3752:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:. Largely to
3689:
3688:Soviet Russia
3685:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:1991–present
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:(since 1216)
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:Baltic region
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3259:(RSFSR), the
3258:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3164:Includes the
3163:
3161:
3158:
3151:Protohistoric
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3126:Protohistoric
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:Successor to
3111:
3108:
3101:Protohistoric
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:(since 1152)
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:Soviet Russia
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:Soviet Russia
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:1991–present
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Qasim Khanate
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:Soviet Russia
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:German Empire
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:. Capital at
2641:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
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2433:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
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2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2288:Protohistoric
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:(1217–1274).
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2240:Old Prussians
2238:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2218:Protohistoric
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:Protohistoric
2177:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:Soviet Russia
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:Soviet Russia
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1766:
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1761:
1760:
1754:
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1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:10th century
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1646:Soviet Russia
1643:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
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1586:
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1580:
1578:
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1574:
1571:
1569:
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1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:Evolved from
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Kazan Khanate
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:Protohistoric
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
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1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Crimean Goths
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1152:Protohistoric
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:German Empire
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
969:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
948:
946:
943:
939:Protohistoric
938:
936:(Derevlians)
935:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:Soviet Russia
906:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:
802:
799:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
765:
761:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
711:
708:
705:
701:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
633:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
591:
588:
580:
578:
575:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Soviet Russia
523:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:German Empire
367:
365:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
327:
325:1991–present
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
275:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:Migration Age
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
42:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5391:. Retrieved
5371:
5349:
5336:. Retrieved
5321:
5300:
5280:
5272:Bibliography
5257:
5230:
5218:
5206:
5194:
5182:
5170:
5159:. Retrieved
5150:
5141:
5131:
5124:
5111:
5100:. Retrieved
5096:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5056:
5050:
5030:, p. 9.
4993:
4981:
4954:
4942:
4914:
4904:
4839:
4830:
4736:Soviet Union
4562:Golden Horde
4519:Golden Horde
4415:Roman Empire
4334:Stratocratic
4304:Principality
4284:Prehistoric
4270:Migrated to
4253:White Croats
4190:Adolf Hitler
4186:Nazi Germany
4071:Qing dynasty
4061:Principality
4044:Principality
4019:Principality
4012:(Volodymyr)
3936:Golden Horde
3903:Principality
3880:Principality
3826:Prehistoric
3767:Soviet Union
3753:forces from
3678:Allied with
3646:Soviet Union
3618:Principality
3601:Principality
3584:Principality
3563:(the former
3537:Principality
3517:Prehistoric
3503:Principality
3482:Principality
3438:East Prussia
3398:Principality
3380:Principality
3363:Principality
3346:Principality
3326:Prehistoric
3309:Prehistoric
3281:Second World
3277:Eastern Bloc
3247:dictatorship
3244:Totalitarian
3229:Soviet Union
3219:Principality
3063:Prehistoric
3049:Principality
3031:Principality
2979:Soviet Union
2903:Soviet Union
2868:
2859:Hypothetical
2858:
2851:
2842:Principality
2828:since 1991.
2726:Principality
2684:Prehistoric
2652:East Prussia
2650:(capital of
2550:Principality
2510:Prehistoric
2488:Principality
2468:World War II
2464:Nazi Germany
2357:Principality
2328:Principality
2308:Prehistoric
2260:East Prussia
2258:dwelling in
2256:Baltic tribe
2204:Principality
2162:Principality
2077:
2070:there, only
2057:
2051:
2048:East Prussia
2036:Adolf Hitler
2030:dictatorship
2024:Totalitarian
2016:Nazi Germany
2006:Principality
1981:Principality
1959:Principality
1942:Principality
1921:Prehistoric
1904:Prehistoric
1890:Principality
1869:Prehistoric
1854:Prehistoric
1767:Prehistoric
1732:Prehistoric
1728:Kyiv culture
1713:Principality
1711:
1705:Hypothetical
1704:
1697:
1676:Hypothetical
1675:
1662:Principality
1602:Principality
1581:Prehistoric
1568:Principality
1551:Principality
1481:Principality
1391:Prehistoric
1316:Principality
1266:Principality
1248:Principality
1228:Panticapaeum
1202:Principality
1178:Roman Empire
1123:(Ulug Ulus)
1121:Golden Horde
1109:Golden Horde
1093:(Uluğ Orda)
1078:Prehistoric
1006:Principality
966:Principality
893:Don Republic
880:Prehistoric
870:rump state.
856:Nazi Germany
846:, including
818:Golden Horde
764:Golden Horde
665:Prehistoric
648:Prehistoric
630:Principality
623:(Chernihiv)
565:Soviet Union
524:forces from
475:Prehistoric
471:Bükk culture
424:Principality
406:Principality
339:Soviet Union
290:Hypothetical
289:
282:
266:Antes people
222:Soviet Union
207:
173:
161:Golden Horde
147:, and later
125:Golden Horde
86:
60:, up to the
48:
28:
26:
5338:14 February
5175:Martin 2009
5013:Martin 2004
4998:Martin 2004
4974:Martin 2004
4959:Martin 2004
4926:in 1829–56.
4682:(1772–1795)
4500:Kievan Rus'
4461:Kievan Rus'
4442:Kievan Rus'
4340:proto-state
4329:Proto-state
4196:passed the
4148:Rus' people
4125:Vyatka Land
4025:Kievan Rus'
3964: [
3757:during the
3661:(UPR, UNR)
3404:Kievan Rus'
2907:Union State
2877:Kievan Rus'
2802:World War I
2788:(1937–1947)
2782:(1881–1937)
2634:(1848–1918)
2626:(1701–1848)
2586:Kaliningrad
2580:. Based in
2534:Hellenistic
2449:World War I
2363:Kievan Rus'
2274:during the
2142:Kievan Rus'
2111:Nogai Horde
2046:(including
1791:Grand duchy
1720:Kievan Rus'
1699:Kyi dynasty
1658:since 1195
1598:since 1235
1547:1180s–1206
1487:Kievan Rus'
1460:Rus' people
1442:Kievan Rus'
1232:Chersonesus
1219:600–50 BCE
1140:Great Horde
1091:Great Horde
1066:World War I
1018:(1253–1349)
1010:(1198–1253)
999:(Ruthenia)
951:Kievan Rus'
840:World War I
780:Prehistoric
682:Prehistoric
636:Kievan Rus'
603:Prehistoric
581:Prehistoric
528:during the
492:Prehistoric
378:Lit-Bel SSR
343:Union State
224:during the
210:World War I
101:Kievan Rus'
97:Finno-Ugric
70:Early Slavs
5406:Categories
5393:27 January
5161:2015-12-24
5102:2021-07-26
4934:References
4893:Bessarabia
4845:Nowogródek
4350:, and the
4321:1552–1775
4210:1918–1919
4194:Nazi Party
4160:1918–1933
4134:11th–1489
3952:Özbeg Khan
3737:1919–1991
3704:1917–1918
3664:1917–1921
3551:1204–1461
3442:Königsberg
3420:1226–1561
3394:1084–1141
3295:, and the
3275:(see also
3236:1922–1991
3166:Sarmatians
3080:Sclaviniae
3012:White Army
2995:1918–1920
2954:1917–1991
2919:1917–1918
2838:1207–1474
2798:Bessarabia
2796:and south
2774:1881–1947
2704:1200–1510
2648:Königsberg
2618:1701–1918
2600:(based in
2582:Königsberg
2568:1525–1701
2478:(Polatsk)
2439:1918–1939
2409:1569–1795
2132:1136–1478
2095:Königsberg
2053:Lebensraum
2040:Nazi Party
2020:1933–1945
1938:1070–1326
1814:1919–1920
1811:(Lit-Bel)
1690:Kievan Rus
1685:(unknown)
1632:1918–1920
1477:1132–1240
1325:Kashubians
1262:1124–1198
1244:1117–1315
1198:1323–1505
1126:1243–1502
1040:1871–1918
1002:1198–1349
962:1101–1565
917:Dregovichs
897:1918–1920
830:1918–1938
754:1441–1783
736:, and the
706:1649–1764
626:1024–1406
551:1920–1991
441:438 BCE –
402:1238–1485
360:1918–1919
294:(unknown)
115:, such as
93:Varangians
58:Bronze Age
5315:(e-book).
4924:Wallachia
4558:Lithuania
4015:987–1198
3751:Bolshevik
3726:in 1918.
3694:in 1921.
3682:with the
3652:in 2014.
3490:at 1097)
3440:based in
3428:Theocracy
3269:communist
3174:Severians
3122:Scythians
3043:(Riazan)
3018:in 1920.
2975:communist
2972:Bolshevik
2942:in 1917.
2928:Petrograd
2753:Radimichs
2608:in 1701.
2293:860–1122
2284:Pechenegs
2214:Obotrites
1993:in 1721.
1989:in 1547,
1844:in 1920.
1648:in 1920.
1506:880–1200
1381:in 1552.
1184:(and the
1115:in 1502.
1030:in 1349.
934:Drevlyans
911:in 1920.
820:in 1241.
770:in 1783.
744:in 1764.
715:Hetmanate
522:Bolshevik
54:Stone Age
5387:Archived
5155:Archived
5151:NBC News
4920:Moldavia
4889:Bukovina
4857:Ternopil
4853:Volhynia
4759:See also
4740:Cold War
4560:and the
4386:250 BCE)
4325:Republic
4240:581–742
4214:Republic
4144:Permians
4108:Vyatichs
3787:Republic
3668:Republic
3636:Republic
3458:Tivertsi
3444:(modern
3273:Cold War
3109:Kingdom
3076:Sclaveni
2865:839–882
2810:Red Army
2794:Bukovina
2708:Republic
2584:(modern
2530:Kingdom
2494:Krivichs
2443:Republic
2136:Republic
1824:and the
1745:Lechites
1708:unknown
1636:Republic
1611:Krivichs
1428:650–969
1421:Khazaria
834:Republic
374:Ober Ost
364:Republic
329:Republic
284:Arthania
234:Cold War
216:and the
190:and the
137:Smolensk
121:Volhynia
74:Iron Age
45:Overview
5058:Encarta
4849:Polesia
4702:in 1914
4564:in 1389
4361:Gallery
4337:Cossack
4272:Croatia
4244:Khanate
4228:Romania
4094:to the
4000:Emirate
3996:Khanate
3771:Ukraine
3747:Kharkov
3628:Ukraine
3293:Ukraine
3283:). The
3204:Siberia
3198:Khanate
3097:Scythia
2934:of the
2870:Khanate
2826:Ukraine
2820:by the
2743:Khanate
2118:Khanate
2076:German
2027:fascist
1530:Khanate
1474:(Kyiv)
1432:Khanate
1411:Khanate
1373:Khanate
1355:Khanate
1174:Scythia
1130:Khanate
1103:Khanate
1014:Kingdom
980:Dulebes
860:Hungary
852:Ukraine
842:out of
798:Cumania
758:Khanate
548:(BSSR)
449:Kingdom
445:527 CE
311:Khanate
254:Period
141:Polotsk
39:Ukraine
31:Belarus
5379:
5357:
5329:
5307:
5288:
4698:
4666:(1751)
4382:600 –
4346:, the
4226:, and
4220:Poland
4079:Empire
3954:named
3905:/duchy
3839:Veleti
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2644:Berlin
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