907:
the
Finnish authorities has allowed these attitudes and manifestations to intensify since ECRI's second report. ECRI is concerned at reports indicating that Russian-speakers have been the targets of violence, in at least one case resulting in death, and that the racist motivation of these acts has not always been adequately dealt with by the police. Racial harassment of Russian-speakers and racist bullying of Russian-speaking children at school have also been frequently reported. In addition, ECRI's attention has been drawn to the presence of anti-Russian material on the Internet inciting to racial hatred, and to the use of derogatory expressions to designate Russian-speakers as well as negative portrayal of these persons in the media.
854:
835:
45:
237:
824:
2290:
1038:
794:
1539:
1779:
2302:
906:
In its second report, ECRI recommended that action be taken to combat negative societal attitudes and manifestations of intolerance towards the members of
Russian-speaking communities. However, representatives of these communities have indicated to ECRI that lack of determined action on the part of
895:(as compared to an average of 5% of Russians in all EU countries). 27% of Russians in Finland were victims of crimes the last 12 months, for example theft, attacks, frightening threats or harassment (as compared to 17% of Russians in EU).
159:. As of 2022, there are 93,535 Russian-speaking people, or 1.7% of population, in Finland. It is the second largest linguistic minority in the country. However, many of Russian-speaking immigrants are ethnically
284:
about 1,600 officers fled to
Finland. Russian citizens who moved in these three waves are called "Old Russians", whose 3,000–5,000 descendants live in Finland today. During World War II, there were about 69,700
2231:
899:
1418:
1376:
1012:
300:. Many Russian guest workers came to Finland, working low-paying jobs. In the 1990s, immigration to Finland grew, and a Russian-speaking population descended from
276:, many aristocrats and officers fled to Finland as refugees. The biggest refugee wave was in 1922 when about 33,500 people came to Finland. Many of them had
1767:
917:
1708:
2327:
1275:
1136:
2264:
2069:
2342:
2337:
2141:
1411:
1670:
1693:
286:
112:
1745:
2332:
1441:
1297:
228:
re-migrated to
Finland. At present, marriage and family ties are two other common reasons for Russians to immigrate to Finland.
2322:
1698:
1404:
221:
179:
1247:
853:
2236:
1760:
1703:
1471:
1383:
1339:
1832:
1222:
2280:
1051:
1713:
1626:
1254:
830:
is a large 19th-century church built with donations from
Finnish Russians, the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe
1215:
1642:
186:
defines a person's country of birth in their statistical data. Before 1991, individuals born in what is now Russia,
1817:
1002:
1753:
1606:
1363:
1347:
1881:
1734:
1496:
1113:
971:
297:
2085:
1729:
1446:
880:
872:
265:
108:
1248:"The Children of Foreign Soldiers in Finland, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Poland and Occupied Soviet Karelia"
834:
2130:
1907:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1427:
1171:
1061:
892:
843:
257:
2205:
2031:
1993:
1850:
1616:
1528:
1491:
1481:
1461:
1359:
941:
751:
725:
1518:
209:
Furthermore, there are people with
Russian-background who have received only Finnish citizenship, and
2171:
2100:
1647:
1570:
1508:
1451:
1189:
764:
621:
2252:
2191:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2136:
1933:
1912:
1902:
1840:
1822:
1812:
1675:
1466:
1322:
1144:
959:
281:
252:
The first migratory wave of
Russians began in the early 18th century, when Finland was part of the
164:
2226:
2216:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2126:
2116:
2043:
1988:
1973:
1958:
1953:
1845:
1652:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1563:
1456:
1066:
1016:
827:
647:
518:
273:
206:. 20,499 people were born in Russia and whereas 63,885 people come from the former Soviet Union.
199:
183:
2268:
1343:
2221:
2095:
2090:
2053:
2048:
2036:
2016:
1983:
1963:
1558:
923:
738:
210:
148:
2181:
2121:
1978:
1968:
1783:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1553:
1056:
1022:
861:
847:
217:
95:
91:
44:
1091:
260:, which became an autonomous state in personal union with the Russian Empire in 1809. When
2026:
1486:
1175:
983:
947:
839:
660:
309:
305:
277:
256:. About 40,000 Russian soldiers, civilian workers, and about 600 businessmen moved to the
236:
132:
79:
2294:
1792:
1523:
1243:
1043:
965:
953:
935:
556:
253:
213:. Two common reasons for immigration were marriage, and descendant from Ingrian Finns.
128:
823:
2316:
2306:
1476:
1008:
869:
712:
608:
582:
301:
225:
160:
1501:
996:
290:
269:
203:
175:
992:, realist painter, moved in Finland in 1899, a naturalized Finnish citizen in 1918
2021:
977:
891:
In a 2012 poll, 12% of
Russians in Finland reported that they had experienced a
569:
1538:
1033:
989:
673:
634:
686:
595:
241:
152:
268:, many soldiers returned to Russia. Many businessmen stayed, including the
2211:
1396:
777:
1086:
1084:
1082:
220:
are called "Old
Russians". The next immigration wave happened after the
57:
up to 93,535 depending on the definition (2022) (1.7% of the population)
799:
543:
261:
195:
191:
156:
116:
75:
67:
1778:
699:
245:
187:
171:
1092:"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons"
929:
852:
833:
822:
71:
1797:
1298:"11rl -- Language according to age and sex by region, 1990-2021"
334:
1749:
1400:
1193:
842:
is a memorial to Soviet soldiers who fell in connection with
329:
879:) broadcast in the Russian language until 2018. Many small
170:
There are 33,428 people, or 0.6% of population, who hold
1346:
for the study "Hate crime in the
European Union" by EU
296:
A second major wave of immigration occurred after the
2278:
2245:
2154:
2109:
2078:
2062:
2009:
2002:
1946:
1921:
1895:
1859:
1831:
1805:
1790:
1722:
1686:
1663:
1635:
1594:
1546:
1434:
1135:Saarinen, Tiina; Kanervo, Sari (13 February 2005).
122:
101:
85:
61:
51:
29:
900:European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
857:Russian Centre of Science and Culture in Helsinki
1170:"Socmag: Russian Immigrants in Finnish Society"
904:
517:Russian speakers. Source: 1890-1922, 1990-2021
1761:
1412:
1276:"VENÄLÄISET JA VENÄLÄINEN KULTTUURI SUOMESSA"
8:
320:
24:
1015:and confidante of the last Russian Empress
2006:
1802:
1768:
1754:
1746:
1419:
1405:
1397:
918:Category:Finnish people of Russian descent
525:
319:
304:immigrated to Finland. In the 2000s, many
202:, are considered to have been born in the
43:
23:
1329:(in Swedish). Radionytt.se. 13 June 2018.
902:reported in its Third report on Finland:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1114:"Uusi tutkimus Suomen venäläisväestöstä"
980:, hockey player (born in Narva, Estonia)
235:
2285:
1078:
1323:"Finland: Ryskspråkig station nedlagd"
986:, an author and the wife of Ilya Repin
216:Russian citizens who moved before the
2265:Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states
293:were born to them and Finnish women.
7:
1190:"Dokumenttiprojekti: Matka isän luo"
968:, journalist, TV host and politician
62:Regions with significant populations
174:citizenship residing in Finland –
1216:""Ryssän heilat ja pikku-Iivanat""
14:
1094:. Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023
2300:
2288:
1777:
1537:
1188:Suikkanen, Päivi (25 May 2016).
1036:
792:
308:Russians have bought estates in
222:dissolution of the Soviet Union
180:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2328:Russian expatriates in Finland
1360:Minorities as Victims of Crime
883:have been founded in Finland.
1:
1223:University of Eastern Finland
1214:Wilms, Noora (January 2010).
893:racially motivated hate crime
887:Manifestations of intolerance
1255:National Archives of Finland
2343:Russian diaspora in Finland
2338:Russian diaspora by country
1694:Citizens of foreign descent
1137:"Kulttuurit keskuudessamme"
912:Notable Russians in Finland
527:Russian speakers by region
280:for many years. During the
2359:
1806:Central and Eastern Europe
1278:. Finnish Foreign Ministry
915:
2261:
1535:
1377:"Third report on Finland"
1364:Fundamental Rights Agency
1348:Fundamental Rights Agency
1141:Kulttuurit keskuudessamme
881:Russian Orthodox Churches
868:was founded in 1998, and
516:
347:—
266:fully independent in 1917
127:
106:
90:
66:
56:
42:
2333:Ethnic groups in Finland
1735:Ethnic groups in Finland
1052:Finland-Russia Relations
298:fall of the Soviet Union
1730:Demographics of Finland
877:Russkoje Radio Helsinki
838:The Soviet monument in
287:Soviet prisoners of war
113:Russian Orthodox Church
109:Finnish Orthodox Church
2323:Russian-speaking Finns
1428:Immigration to Finland
1062:Immigration to Finland
909:
858:
850:
831:
258:Grand Duchy of Finland
249:
1595:South & East Asia
942:Alexander Barkov, Jr.
856:
837:
826:
752:Southern Ostrobothnia
321:Historical population
239:
123:Related ethnic groups
2142:United Arab Emirates
1709:Naturalized citizens
1174:24 July 2011 at the
1017:Alexandra Fyodorovna
765:Central Ostrobothnia
1147:on 13 February 2005
960:George de Godzinsky
528:
322:
282:Kronstadt rebellion
272:family. During the
182:has influenced how
165:Finno-Ugric peoples
141:Russians in Finland
32:Русские в Финляндии
26:
25:Russians in Finland
1302:Statistics Finland
1116:. 19 December 2013
1067:Russians in Sweden
859:
851:
832:
828:Uspenski Cathedral
648:North Ostrobothnia
526:
519:Statistics Finland
274:Russian Revolution
250:
200:Post-Soviet states
184:Statistics Finland
2276:
2275:
2150:
2149:
1942:
1941:
1743:
1742:
1389:on 31 March 2009.
1005:, football player
924:Georgij Alafuzoff
816:
815:
524:
523:
248:, Finland in 1987
211:Estonian Russians
138:
137:
37:
2350:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2263:Related topics:
2007:
1803:
1784:Russian diaspora
1782:
1781:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1541:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1382:. Archived from
1381:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1244:Westerlund, Lars
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1179:
1178:18 November 2007
1168:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1143:. Archived from
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1057:Russian diaspora
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
862:Russian language
848:Continuation war
798:
796:
795:
529:
336:
331:
323:
291:200–300 children
289:in Finland, and
278:Nansen passports
218:Second World War
52:Total population
47:
34:Suomenvenäläiset
31:
27:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2257:
2241:
2146:
2105:
2074:
2058:
1998:
1938:
1917:
1891:
1855:
1827:
1795:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1744:
1739:
1718:
1682:
1671:Latin Americans
1659:
1631:
1590:
1542:
1533:
1430:
1425:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1358:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:Wayback Machine
1169:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1013:lady-in-waiting
1003:Boris Rotenberg
984:Natalia Nordman
972:Viktor Klimenko
948:Alexei Eremenko
944:, hockey player
930:Kirill Babitzin
920:
914:
889:
821:
793:
791:
661:Central Finland
318:
310:Eastern Finland
306:nouveaux riches
234:
133:Jews in Finland
80:Eastern Finland
38:
35:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
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2315:
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2310:
2309:
2297:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2237:United Kingdom
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2063:Southeast Asia
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1793:Russian Empire
1788:
1787:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
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1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
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1639:
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1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
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1504:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1368:
1352:
1332:
1314:
1289:
1267:
1235:
1221:(in Finnish).
1206:
1192:(in Finnish).
1180:
1158:
1127:
1105:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:Finland portal
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1006:
1000:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
966:Maria Guzenina
963:
957:
954:Roman Eremenko
951:
945:
939:
936:Sammy Babitzin
933:
927:
913:
910:
888:
885:
820:
817:
814:
813:
808:
803:
787:
786:
783:
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748:
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741:
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721:
718:
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709:
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696:
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631:
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618:
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614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
585:
579:
578:
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572:
566:
565:
562:
559:
557:Finland Proper
553:
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521:
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477:
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459:
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360:
359:
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349:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
332:
327:
317:
314:
254:Swedish Empire
233:
230:
198:, or in other
178:included. The
136:
135:
129:Russian people
125:
124:
120:
119:
107:predominantly
104:
103:
99:
98:
88:
87:
83:
82:
64:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:Finlandsryssar
30:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2355:
2344:
2341:
2339:
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2326:
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2320:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2286:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:United States
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
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1023:Inna Latiševa
1021:
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1009:Anna Vyrubova
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873:Radio Sputnik
871:
870:radio channel
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844:Hanko battles
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609:North Karelia
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583:South Karelia
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302:Ingrian Finns
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176:dual citizens
173:
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161:Ingrian Finns
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28:
19:
2269:White émigré
2131:Russian Jews
1928:
1922:Other states
1882:Turkmenistan
1860:Central Asia
1513:
1384:the original
1371:
1355:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1183:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1140:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
997:Sinebrychoff
956:, footballer
950:, footballer
905:
897:
890:
876:
865:
860:
810:
805:
790:
726:Ostrobothnia
295:
270:Sinebrychoff
251:
240:Roadsign to
215:
208:
204:Soviet Union
169:
155:minority in
144:
140:
139:
21:Ethnic group
18:
16:Ethnic group
2232:Switzerland
2086:Afghanistan
2070:Philippines
2022:Albazinians
1699:Expatriates
1547:Middle East
1340:Pressrelase
1307:8 September
1282:8 September
1120:28 November
978:Leo Komarov
622:Päijät-Häme
570:Kymenlaakso
535:Population
2317:Categories
2079:South Asia
1908:Azerbaijan
1887:Uzbekistan
1877:Tajikistan
1872:Kyrgyzstan
1867:Kazakhstan
1704:Immigrants
1627:Vietnamese
1617:Pakistanis
1529:Ukrainians
1492:Portuguese
1482:Norwegians
1462:Hungarians
1344:Fact sheet
1260:25 October
1228:25 October
1199:25 October
1151:9 November
1098:19 October
1073:References
990:Ilya Repin
962:, composer
938:, musician
932:, musician
916:See also:
864:newspaper
713:Kanta-Häme
674:South Savo
635:North Savo
316:Population
163:and other
149:linguistic
2253:Australia
2110:West Asia
2032:Hong Kong
2010:East Asia
1994:Venezuela
1974:Guatemala
1954:Argentina
1851:Lithuania
1648:Nigerians
1571:Assyrians
1509:Romanians
1452:Estonians
1442:Albanians
1327:Radionytt
1011:, former
926:, admiral
687:Satakunta
596:Pirkanmaa
242:Leningrad
86:Languages
2206:Svalbard
2172:Bulgaria
2101:Pakistan
2037:Shanghai
1947:Americas
1896:Caucasus
1723:See also
1714:Refugees
1676:Chileans
1664:Americas
1643:Africans
1576:Iranians
1514:Russians
1477:Latvians
1467:Italians
1246:(2011).
1172:Archived
1030:See also
1025:, writer
974:, singer
102:Religion
2295:Finland
2281:Portals
2246:Oceania
2212:Romania
2192:Germany
2177:Croatia
2167:Belgium
2162:Austria
2137:Lebanon
1989:Uruguay
1934:Moldova
1929:Finland
1913:Georgia
1903:Armenia
1841:Estonia
1823:Ukraine
1813:Belarus
1796:or the
1791:Former
1687:Persons
1653:Somalis
1612:Indians
1607:Chinese
1602:Afghans
1564:Syrians
1457:Germans
846:during
819:Culture
800:Finland
739:Lapland
548:43,566
544:Uusimaa
532:Region
402:+308.7%
380:+106.6%
264:became
262:Finland
232:History
196:Ukraine
192:Belarus
172:Russian
157:Finland
117:Atheism
96:Russian
92:Finnish
76:Tampere
68:Uusimaa
2307:Russia
2227:Sweden
2217:Serbia
2202:Norway
2197:Greece
2187:France
2182:Cyprus
2155:Europe
2127:Israel
2117:Turkey
2044:Taiwan
2027:Harbin
1979:Mexico
1964:Canada
1959:Brazil
1846:Latvia
1818:Poland
1636:Africa
1559:Iraqis
1524:Tatars
1497:Romani
1435:Europe
1362:by EU
999:family
866:Spektr
806:87,552
797:
785:0.53%
772:0.47%
759:0.49%
746:0.55%
733:0.58%
730:1,017
720:0.61%
717:1,038
707:1.58%
704:1,125
700:Kainuu
694:0.68%
691:1,453
681:1.29%
678:1,694
668:0.84%
665:2,304
655:0.57%
652:2,375
642:1.02%
639:2,521
629:1.85%
626:3,801
616:2.42%
613:3,949
603:0.88%
600:4,656
590:3.99%
587:5,037
577:3.15%
574:5,080
564:1.15%
561:5,557
551:2.54%
509:87,552
498:84,190
487:81,606
476:79,225
465:77,177
454:75,444
446:+32.8%
443:72,436
435:+37.6%
432:54,559
424:+40.6%
421:39,653
413:+77.7%
410:28,205
399:15,872
391:−74.4%
377:15,161
369:+23.6%
246:Hamina
188:Latvia
153:ethnic
147:are a
2222:Spain
2096:Nepal
2091:India
2054:Korea
2049:Japan
2017:China
1969:Chile
1622:Thais
1586:Turks
1581:Kurds
1554:Arabs
1519:Swiss
1487:Poles
1447:Dutch
1387:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1251:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
840:Hanko
811:1.58%
778:Åland
512:+4.0%
501:+3.2%
490:+3.0%
479:+2.7%
468:+2.3%
457:+4.2%
388:3,884
366:7,339
358:+2.5%
355:5,939
344:5,795
224:, as
72:Turku
2267:and
2122:Iran
2003:Asia
1798:USSR
1502:Kale
1472:Jews
1342:and
1309:2022
1284:2022
1262:2020
1230:2020
1201:2020
1153:2023
1122:2017
1100:2023
995:the
782:161
769:317
756:932
743:969
506:2021
495:2020
484:2019
473:2018
462:2017
451:2016
440:2015
429:2010
418:2005
407:2000
396:1995
385:1990
374:1922
363:1910
352:1900
341:1890
330:Pop.
326:Year
151:and
1194:Yle
244:in
143:or
2319::
1325:.
1300:.
1253:.
1161:^
1139:.
1081:^
538:%
335:±%
312:.
194:,
190:,
167:.
131:,
115:,
111:,
94:,
78:,
74:,
70:,
2283::
2271:.
2208:)
2204:(
2133:)
2129:(
1769:e
1762:t
1755:v
1420:e
1413:t
1406:v
1311:.
1286:.
1264:.
1232:.
1203:.
1155:.
1124:.
1102:.
1019:.
875:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
