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Pruth River Campaign

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1444:, continued their lobbying to have the Sultan declare another war. In the spring of 1712 the pro-war party, which accused the Russians of delaying to meet the terms negotiated in the peace treaty, came close to achieving their goal. War was avoided by diplomatic means, and a second treaty was signed on 17 April 1712. A year after this new settlement, the war party succeeded, this time accusing the Russians of delaying in their retreat from Poland. Ahmed III declared another war on 30 April 1713. However, there were no significant hostilities and another peace treaty was negotiated very soon. Finally the Sultan became annoyed by the pro-war party and decided to help the Swedish king to return to his homeland. Ahmed III also deposed Devlet II Giray from the throne of the Crimean Khanate and sent him into exile to the Ottoman island of 1433:, near the Moldavian border, awaiting the entry of the Christian troops to storm into Wallachia and offer his services to Peter, while also readying to join the Ottoman counter-offensive in the event of a change in fortunes. When Toma Cantacuzino switched to the Russian camp, the ruler was forced to decide in favor of the Ottomans or risk becoming an enemy of his Ottoman suzerain, and he swiftly returned the gifts he had received from the Russians. After three years, the Sultan's suspicion and hostility finally prevailed, and Brâncoveanu, his four sons, and his counselor 36: 1383: 339: 328: 317: 246: 305: 211: 350: 257: 234: 1336:, where they entrenched. The Ottoman army rapidly surrounded this position, trapping Peter's army. The janissaries repeatedly attacked, but were repulsed, suffering about 8,000 casualties. However, the Ottomans bombarded the Russo-Moldavian camp with artillery, preventing them from reaching the Prut for water. Starving and thirsty, Peter was left with no choice but to sign a peace on Ottoman terms, which he duly did on 22 July. 116: 361: 275: 294: 198: 1255: 1226:(13 April 1711), by which Moldavia pledged to support Russia in its war against the Ottomans with troops and by allowing the Russian army to cross its territory and place garrisons in Moldavian fortresses. In the summer of 1711, Peter led his army into Moldavia and united it with Cantemir's forces near the Moldavian capital 1331:
light cavalry crossed the Prut, by swimming or by boat, driving back the Russian advance guard. This allowed the remainder of the Ottoman army to build pontoon bridges and cross the river. Peter tried to bring up the main army to relieve the advance guard, but the Ottomans repulsed his troops. He
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argues that Baltacı Mehmet Pasha made an important strategic mistake by signing the treaty with relatively easy terms for the Russians. Since Peter himself was commanding the Russian army, and had Baltacı Mehmet Pasha not accepted Peter's peace proposal and pursued to capture him as a prisoner
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Although the news of the victory was first received well in Constantinople, the dissatisfied pro-war party turned general opinion against Baltacı Mehmet Pasha, who was accused of accepting a bribe from Peter the Great. Baltacı Mehmet Pasha was then relieved from his office.
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instead, the course of history could have changed. Without Peter, Russia would have hardly become an imperial power, and the future arch-enemy of the Ottoman State in the Balkans, the Black Sea basin and the Caucasus.
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declined incessant Russian demands for Charles's eviction, prompting Tsar Peter I to attack the Ottoman Empire, which in its turn declared war on Russia on 20 November 1710. Concurrently with these events, the ruler
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because he didn't show enough respect to Charles XII during the campaigns against Russia (Devlet II Giray considered Charles XII a prisoner and ignored his commands). Charles XII left the Ottoman Empire for
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An immediate consequence of the war was the change in Ottoman policies towards the Christian vassals states of Moldavia and Wallachia. In order to consolidate the control over the two
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According to legend the bribe Baltagy Mehmed Pasha received was effective in the fact that the treaty was lighter than the victory (amount of almost 2 wheelbarrows).
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of Wallachia was accused by the Sultan of colluding with the enemy. While the Russo-Moldavian army was on the move, Brâncoveanu had gathered Wallachian troops in
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Peter and Cantemir concentrated their troops on the right bank of the Prut, across the river from the Ottomans. On 19 July, Ottoman
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and several Russian fortresses were to be demolished; and the Tsar pledged to stop interfering in the affairs of the
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International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great: A Guide to the Historical Literature
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and joined the Russians. The two armies assaulted and conquered Brăila after a two-day siege (13–14 July 1711).
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The Ottomans also demanded that Charles XII be granted safe passage to Sweden and asked the Tsar to hand over
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to prevent the Ottoman army from crossing the Danube. However, harassment by the forces of the
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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Scurtă povestire despre stârpirea familiilor lui Brâncoveanu și a Cantacuzinilor
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Stevens C. Russia's Wars of Emergence 1460-1730. Routledge. 2013. p. 267
1130:. The main battle took place during 18–22 July 1711 in the basin of the 1470: 1227: 153: 3885: 1887:] (in Russian). Moscow: Edition of the Russian Imperial Library. 1840:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
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Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
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Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
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Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia
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As the Russo-Moldavian army moved along the Prut, a portion of the
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Analele Universității „Dunărea de Jos" din Galați - Seria Istorie
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The Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–1711 broke out as a result of the
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Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları A. B. Şirokorad.p;105 (SELENGE YAYINLARI)
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withdrew the Russo-Moldavian army into a defensive position at
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and its surrounding territory. The Ottoman victory led to the
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Asediu Brăilei de la 1711. Două puncte de vedere contemporane
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Charles XII and his political pro-war ally, the Crimean khan
1761:(1995), "Notes and comments", in Cantemir, Dimitrie (ed.), 1551:, Vol. 1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 726. 1246:, it advanced north to confront the Russians in June 1711. 1736:, Vol.1, ed. Alexander Mikaberidze, (ABC-CLIO, 2011), 772. 27:
1710–1711 Russo-Ottoman conflict of the Great Northern War
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Formally, the war ended in 1713 after the signing of the
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in the summer of 1709. He and his retinue fled to the
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
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The Russian army met with a portion of the 1003: 426: 8: 1122:, was a brief military conflict between the 4621:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 4616:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 3823:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century 1765:, Bucharest: Minerva Publishing, p. 59 1638: 1142:entered the Ottoman vassal Principality of 3937:Military history of the Russian Federation 3909: 3876: 3862: 3854: 3366: 3147: 2625: 2260: 1968: 1938: 1924: 1916: 1778:Легенды Прутского похода Петра І (1711 г.) 1649: 1647: 1230:; they then advanced southwards along the 1010: 996: 988: 433: 419: 411: 93: 4187:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 1529:, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 41. 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 1626: 1584: 1572: 1311:, who disobeyed the orders of the ruler 1205:, in the Ottoman vassal principality of 43:This article includes a list of general 4148:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 4018:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 1518: 1494: 4769:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 4700:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 4559:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 4537:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 4251:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 3927:Military history of the Russian Empire 3832:List of Ottoman battles in World War I 1222:of Moldavia and Tsar Peter signed the 4919:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 4297:Russian colonization of North America 3818:For 20th-century battles before 1914 1614: 1386:Bataille du Prout. Illustration from 7: 3932:Military history of the Soviet Union 4673:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 3827:For the battles during World War I 456:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700) 4719:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 4085:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 4584:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 4638:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 4431:Russian conquest of Central Asia 4367:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 4163:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 4105:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 882:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp 405:27,285 including 4,800 in battle 359: 348: 337: 326: 315: 303: 292: 273: 255: 244: 232: 209: 196: 114: 34: 4924:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 4569:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 4510:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 1885:The history of the Russian Army 1707:, Seria 19, VII/2008, p. 91-95. 1670:, London: Routledge, 2007, 95 1234:river. They aimed to cross the 130:20 November 1710 – 23 July 1711 4606:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 4256:War of the Austrian Succession 1362:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1258:Peter I at the Pruth River by 1116:Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–1711 560:Courland and Western Lithuania 1: 4829:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 4707:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 4458:Russian invasion of Manchuria 4448:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 4394:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 4389:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 4332:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 4322:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 4287:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 4282:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 4272:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 4262:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 4240:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 4235:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 4212:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 4207:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 4182:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 4158:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 4153:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 4138:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 4013:List of wars involving Russia 4008:Sino-Russian border conflicts 1527:The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922 1265:Peter assigned Field Marshal 4784:Eritrean War of Independence 4754:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4749:East German uprising of 1953 4690:Eastern Front (World War II) 4579:Red Army invasion of Georgia 4574:Red Army invasion of Armenia 4542:Estonian War of Independence 4483:Russian occupation of Tabriz 4404:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 4362:War of the Seventh Coalition 4245:War of the Polish Succession 4192:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 1657:, (Anthem Press, 2005), 233 1655:A History of Russia: To 1917 18:Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–11 5010:Military history of Moldova 5005:Military history of Romania 4824:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 4774:Sino-Soviet border conflict 4643:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 4611:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 4547:Latvian War of Independence 4436:Russian conquest of Bukhara 4327:War of the Fourth Coalition 4312:War of the Second Coalition 1879:Егоршина, Петрова (2023). 1503:Treaty of Adrianople (1713) 1483:Hasan (Janissary secretary) 1352:, stipulated the return of 1350:Treaty of Adrianople (1713) 1161:which was confirmed by the 177:Treaty of Adrianople (1713) 5046: 5020:1711 in the Ottoman Empire 5015:1710 in the Ottoman Empire 4990:Battles involving Moldavia 4819:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 4357:War of the Sixth Coalition 4347:War of the Fifth Coalition 4317:War of the Third Coalition 3922:Military history of Russia 3884:Armed conflicts involving 1808:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 4932: 4658:Soviet invasion of Poland 4352:French invasion of Russia 3963:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 3912: 3842:Ottoman victories are in 3840: 3814: 1260:Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov 1102: 1029: 775:Sweden proper (including 452: 396: 371: 285: 188: 122: 113: 101: 5000:Wars involving Wallachia 4799:South African Border War 4724:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 4626:Chechen uprising of 1932 4307:Russo-Persian War (1796) 1908:Enciclopedia României - 1880: 1837:Mikaberidze, A. (2011). 855:Swedish German dominions 478:Swedish Baltic dominions 382:190,000–250,000 Ottomans 4995:Wars involving Moldavia 4441:Khivan campaign of 1873 4292:Russo-Polish War (1792) 1415:Danubian Principalities 64:more precise citations. 4914:Western Libya campaign 4589:East Karelian uprising 4110:Wagner Group rebellion 4045:Uprising of Bolotnikov 1427:Constantin Brâncoveanu 1423:Nicholas Mavrocordatos 1399: 1313:Constantin Brâncoveanu 1262: 379:Total: 260,000–320,000 286:Commanders and leaders 4909:Intervention in Syria 4844:Tajikistani Civil War 4552:Lithuanian–Soviet War 4493:Battle of Robat Karim 3942:Post-Soviet conflicts 1881:История русской армии 1699:10 March 2016 at the 1543:Alexander Mikaberidze 1403:Alexander Mikaberidze 1385: 1257: 1183:Charles XII of Sweden 754:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye 703:and Eastern Lithuania 397:Casualties and losses 384:70,000 Crimean Tatars 4892:Annexation of Crimea 4596:Central Asian Revolt 4505:Ukrainian–Soviet War 4377:Russo-Circassian War 4060:Pugachev's Rebellion 4003:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 3947:Russian Armed Forces 3917:Early modern warfare 1425:as ruler. The ruler 1390:(1697-1764) for the 1319:Battle of Stănilești 1287:Carl Ewald von Rönne 1244:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 1163:Treaty of Adrianople 1151:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 1120:Pruth River Campaign 1118:, also known as the 922:Carolean Death March 344:Carl Ewald von Rönne 299:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha 97:Pruth River Campaign 4952:Sphere of influence 4882:Russo-Ukrainian War 4739:First Indochina War 4712:Soviet–Japanese War 4648:Xinjiang War (1937) 4517:Kazakhstan Campaign 4302:Kościuszko Uprising 4202:Second Northern War 4080:Coup attempt (1991) 3973:Soviet-Finnish wars 1396:Aubry de la Motraye 1346:Treaty of the Pruth 1177:, which pitted the 1159:Treaty of the Pruth 4985:Russo-Turkish wars 4942:Russian Revolution 4877:Russo-Georgian War 4859:Second Chechen War 4839:Georgian Civil War 4478:Russo-Japanese War 4230:Great Northern War 4128:Russo-Crimean Wars 4100:Second Chechen War 3998:Russo-Turkish wars 3993:Russo-Swedish wars 3983:Russo-Persian Wars 3968:Russo-Crimean Wars 1858:Young, W. (2004). 1819:Stanford J. Shaw, 1759:Cernovodeanu, Paul 1400: 1263: 1175:Great Northern War 1105:Turco-Mongol raids 1021:Russo-Turkish Wars 444:Great Northern War 108:Russo-Turkish wars 104:Great Northern War 4980:Conflicts in 1711 4975:Conflicts in 1710 4960: 4959: 4849:First Chechen War 4804:Soviet–Afghan War 4789:Angolan Civil War 4564:Polish–Soviet War 4522:Finnish Civil War 4500:Russian Civil War 4399:November Uprising 4337:Anglo-Russian War 4277:Bar Confederation 4090:First Chechen War 4070:Russian Civil War 4065:Decembrist revolt 4055:Bulavin Rebellion 4050:Razin's Rebellion 4033: 4032: 3988:Russo-Polish Wars 3956:Lists by opponent 3851: 3850: 3810: 3809: 3361:(1789–1908) 3352: 3351: 3142:(1700–1789) 3133: 3132: 2620:(1550–1700) 2611: 2610: 2255:(1453–1550) 2246: 2245: 1963:(1299–1453) 1894:978-5-699-42397-2 1871:978-0-595-32992-2 1850:978-1-59884-336-1 1525:Donald Quataert, 1455:Swedish Pomerania 1435:Ianache Văcărescu 1356:to the Ottomans; 1220:Dimitrie Cantemir 1209:. Ottoman Sultan 1195:Battle of Poltava 1187:Tsardom of Russia 1124:Tsardom of Russia 1111: 1110: 985: 984: 409: 408: 388:38,000 Russians 366:Dimitrie Cantemir 270: 262:Cossack Hetmanate 251:Tsardom of Russia 221:Karamanli dynasty 184: 183: 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 5037: 4834:Transnistria War 4779:War of Attrition 4685:Continuation War 4634: 4426:January Uprising 4267:Seven Years' War 4167:Time of Troubles 4133:Russo-Kazan Wars 3978:Russo-Kazan Wars 3910: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3745:2nd Kerch Strait 3367: 3362: 3334:1st Kerch Strait 3148: 3143: 2626: 2621: 2591:Strait of Hormuz 2453:Peñón of Algiers 2261: 2256: 1969: 1964: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1917: 1898: 1875: 1854: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1801: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1727: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1690: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1666:Virginia Aksan, 1664: 1658: 1651: 1642: 1639:Mikaberidze 2011 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587:, p. 72-73. 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1506: 1499: 1457:, which by then 1309:Toma Cantacuzino 1267:Boris Sheremetev 1250:Military actions 1024: 1022: 1012: 1005: 998: 989: 447: 445: 435: 428: 421: 412: 392:5,000 Moldavians 390:30,000 Cossacks 364: 363: 355:Ivan Skoropadsky 353: 352: 342: 341: 333:Boris Sheremetev 331: 330: 320: 319: 308: 307: 297: 296: 295: 278: 277: 267:Ivan Skoropadsky 264: 260: 259: 249: 248: 237: 236: 214: 213: 201: 200: 199: 124: 123: 118: 94: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5034: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4928: 4869: 4863: 4854:War of Dagestan 4628: 4601:August Uprising 4470: 4464: 4453:Boxer Rebellion 4421:Amur Annexation 4222: 4216: 4120: 4114: 4095:War of Dagestan 4075:August Uprising 4029: 3951: 3901: 3882: 3852: 3847: 3836: 3806: 3767:6th Dardanelles 3761:5th Dardanelles 3726: 3360: 3359: 3348: 3300: 3141: 3140: 3129: 3085:4th Dardanelles 3079:3rd Dardanelles 3074:2nd Dardanelles 3068:1st Dardanelles 3021: 2833:2nd Zrínyiújvár 2828:1st Zrínyiújvár 2823:Jurjeve Stijene 2619: 2618: 2607: 2510: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2226: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1905: 1895: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1818: 1814: 1802: 1798: 1786: 1782: 1776:Я. Е. Водарский 1774: 1770: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1746:Артамонов В. А. 1744: 1740: 1728: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1701:Wayback Machine 1692:Ionel Cândea, " 1691: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1539:Treaty of Pruth 1537: 1533: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1479: 1461:by troops from 1442:Devlet II Giray 1388:William Hogarth 1380: 1342: 1321: 1299:Wallachian army 1279: 1277:Siege of Brăila 1271:Crimean Khanate 1252: 1224:Treaty of Lutsk 1171: 1112: 1107: 1098: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1016: 986: 981: 973: 448: 443: 441: 439: 391: 383: 358: 357: 347: 346: 336: 335: 325: 324: 322:Peter the Great 314: 310:Devlet II Giray 302: 301: 293: 291: 272: 271: 254: 253: 243: 231: 230: 228:Co-belligerent: 226: 216:Crimean Khanate 208: 197: 195: 172:Treaty of Pruth 167: 166:Ottoman victory 157: 151: 147: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5043: 5041: 5033: 5032: 5030:1711 in Russia 5027: 5025:1710 in Russia 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4937:Russian Winter 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4764:Vlora incident 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4534: 4529: 4527:Sochi conflict 4524: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3825: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3364: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3154: 3152: 3145: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3057:Cape Celidonia 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2852:Saint Gotthard 2849: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2726:Alcácer Quibir 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2632: 2630: 2623: 2617:Transformation 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2258: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2221:Constantinople 2217: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1966: 1956: 1955: 1951:Ottoman Empire 1949:involving the 1945: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1903:External links 1901: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1876: 1870: 1855: 1849: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1812: 1796: 1780: 1768: 1750: 1738: 1722: 1709: 1685: 1672: 1659: 1643: 1641:, p. 772. 1631: 1629:, p. 740. 1619: 1617:, p. 459. 1607: 1598: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1531: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1379: 1376: 1341: 1338: 1320: 1317: 1289:moved towards 1285:under General 1278: 1275: 1251: 1248: 1179:Swedish Empire 1170: 1167: 1128:Ottoman Empire 1109: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 992: 983: 982: 980: 979: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 929: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 902: 896: 895: 890: 884: 883: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 856: 852: 851: 846: 844:Pruth Campaign 840: 839: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 798: 793: 787: 781: 780: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 704: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 630: 629: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 561: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 480: 479: 475: 474: 469: 464: 458: 457: 453: 450: 449: 440: 438: 437: 430: 423: 415: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 394: 393: 385: 374: 373: 369: 368: 312: 288: 287: 283: 282: 241: 239:Swedish Empire 225: 224: 223:(only in 1711) 218: 203:Ottoman Empire 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179: 174: 163: 159: 158: 149:Ottoman Empire 138: 136: 132: 131: 128: 120: 119: 111: 110: 99: 98: 88: 87: 70:September 2014 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5042: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4963: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4902:2022 invasion 4900: 4898: 4897:War in Donbas 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Ili Rebellion 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4372:Caucasian War 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731:Naval battles 3729: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683:Philippopolis 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3358:Modernization 3355: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305:Naval battles 3303: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3136: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026:Naval battles 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515:Naval battles 2513: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2382: 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1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1912:(in Romanian) 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864:. iUniverse. 1863: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1794:, Vol.1, 772. 1793: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653:Walter Moss, 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627:Егоршина 2023 1623: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585:Егоршина 2023 1581: 1578: 1575:, p. 72. 1574: 1573:Егоршина 2023 1569: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1301:commanded by 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 999: 994: 993: 990: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928:Naval battles 927: 926: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 898: 897: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 881: 880: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 788: 786: 783: 782: 778: 774: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 628: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 477: 476: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 455: 454: 451: 446: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 417: 416: 413: 404: 401: 400: 395: 389: 386: 381: 380: 376: 375: 370: 367: 362: 356: 351: 345: 340: 334: 329: 323: 318: 313: 311: 306: 300: 290: 289: 284: 281: 276: 268: 263: 258: 252: 247: 242: 240: 235: 229: 222: 219: 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 204: 193: 192: 187: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 164: 161: 160: 155: 150: 145: 141: 137: 134: 133: 129: 126: 125: 121: 117: 112: 109: 105: 100: 95: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4962: 4653:World War II 4177:Smolensk War 4143:Livonian War 3843: 3828: 3819: 3759: 3737: 3719: 3697: 3655: 3648: 3626: 3554: 3547: 3525: 3513: 3506: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3413: 3386: 3370:Land battles 3311: 3293: 3286: 3224: 3217: 3195: 3188: 3184:2nd Belgrade 3179:Petrovaradin 3172: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3151:Land battles 3122: 3110: 3083: 3066: 3044: 3032: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2970:Egri Palanka 2968: 2961: 2944: 2937: 2925: 2903: 2856: 2844: 2837: 2815: 2808: 2796: 2779: 2772: 2750: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2629:Land battles 2600: 2596:Gulf of Oman 2583: 2566: 2554: 2547: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2503: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2371: 2339: 2332: 2320: 2286:1st Belgrade 2264:Land battles 2219: 2207: 2185: 2168: 2159:Hermannstadt 2151: 2144: 2139:Thessalonica 2137: 2130: 2118: 2091: 2074: 2064:Philadelphia 2062: 2055: 2048: 2043:Sırp Sındığı 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1980:Kulaca Hisar 1978: 1972:Land battles 1884: 1860: 1843:. ABC-CLIO. 1839: 1820: 1815: 1807: 1806:, H. Bowen, 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718:Ottoman Wars 1717: 1712: 1704: 1688: 1681:Ottoman Wars 1680: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1521: 1497: 1473:and Russia. 1459:was besieged 1439: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1391: 1378:Consequences 1373: 1366: 1343: 1340:Peace treaty 1322: 1302: 1283:Russian army 1280: 1264: 1201:fortress of 1185:against the 1172: 1148:Grand Vizier 1119: 1115: 1113: 1048: 843: 769:Perevolochna 387: 378: 377: 265:(faction of 227: 194: 189:Belligerents 165: 102:Part of the 91: 76: 67: 48: 4759:Vietnam War 4629: [ 4488:World War I 4409:Crimean War 4342:Finnish War 4258:(1740–1748) 4247:(1733–1738) 4172:Ingrian War 3888:(including 3663:Shipka Pass 3617:Başgedikler 3612:Akhaltsikhe 3577:Akhaltsikhe 3421:Mount Tabor 3404:Shubra Khit 3339:2nd Ochakov 3282:2nd Ochakov 3242:Stavunchany 3237:1st Ochakov 2781:Nagykanizsa 2459:Leobersdorf 1419:Phanariotes 1325:janissaries 1138:after Tsar 1134:river near 917:Fredriksten 893:2nd Tönning 785:Helsingborg 606:Valkininkai 596:Gemauerthof 571:Darsūniškis 462:1st Tönning 140:Pruth River 62:introducing 4969:Categories 4794:Ogaden War 4744:Korean War 4663:Winter War 4532:Heimosodat 4119:Tsardom of 3657:Kızıl Tepe 3533:Dervenakia 3431:Heliopolis 3295:Karánsebes 3219:Banja Luka 3139:Old Regime 3124:Samothrace 3052:Cape Corvo 2946:Negroponte 2933:2nd Mohács 2927:Vrtijeljka 2894:2nd Vienna 2879:2nd Khotyn 2864:Krasnobród 2804:1st Khotyn 2792:Tashiskari 2758:Călugăreni 2705:Gvozdansko 2677:Mostaganem 2556:Formentera 2549:1st Jeddah 2446:1st Mohács 2411:Mercidabık 2347:Breadfield 2334:Valea Albă 2296:Târgoviște 2281:2nd Oranik 2209:2nd Kosovo 2203:1st Oranik 2104:Karanovasa 2070:Dubravnica 2036:Adrianople 1720:, 96 - 97 1615:Young 2004 1513:References 1334:Stănilești 1304:Spatharios 1169:Background 1136:Stănilești 939:Fladstrand 812:Gothenburg 791:2nd Viborg 684:Frauenwald 616:2nd Grodno 601:1st Grodno 586:Jakobstadt 524:Systerbäck 514:Hummelshof 144:Stănilești 45:references 4414:Åland War 4382:Murid War 4221:18th–19th 3715:Velestino 3710:Al Wajbah 3634:Eupatoria 3622:Kurekdere 3582:Kulevicha 3538:Karpenisi 3508:Drăgășani 3272:Kozludzha 3208:Yeghevārd 3112:Oinousses 2976:Slankamen 2889:Trembowla 2839:Novi Zrin 2774:Keresztes 2768:2nd Brest 2733:1st Brest 2505:Sokhoista 2493:Esztergom 2418:Han Yunus 2362:Cătlăbuga 2322:Otlukbeli 2301:2nd Mokra 2238:Gallipoli 2193:1st Mokra 2153:Novo Brdo 2120:Nicopolis 2099:Kırkdilim 2022:Gallipoli 2008:Pelekanon 1804:Ahmad III 1451:Stralsund 1211:Ahmed III 1094:1916–1917 1089:1914–1918 1044:1686–1700 912:Dynekilen 888:Gadebusch 876:Stralsund 827:Marstrand 822:Strömstad 719:Malatitze 714:Holowczyn 709:Petschora 694:Koniecpol 679:Rosenhain 674:Fraustadt 549:Kolkanpää 534:2nd Narva 529:Wesenberg 494:1st Narva 4947:Cold War 4809:Gulf War 4165:and the 4038:Internal 3894:Imperial 3797:Navarino 3792:Gerontas 3755:Kaliakra 3688:Taşkesen 3678:4th Kars 3644:3rd Kars 3639:Chernaya 3628:Oltenița 3592:2nd Acre 3567:2nd Kars 3556:Phaleron 3549:Kamatero 3543:Arachova 3521:Vasilika 3492:Valtetsi 3456:Al-Safra 3451:Slobozia 3441:Arpachai 3415:1st Acre 3409:Pyramids 3344:Fidonisi 3257:Aspindza 3252:Khresili 3247:1st Kars 3106:Mytilene 3062:Focchies 2992:Moulouya 2986:Ustechko 2952:Batočina 2869:Niemirów 2817:Köbölkút 2644:Temesvár 2574:Girolata 2537:Balearic 2425:Ridanieh 2405:Koçhisar 2392:Turnadag 2385:Çaldıran 2291:Albulena 2276:Krusevac 2271:Leskovac 2181:Torvioll 2176:Kunovica 2170:Zlatitsa 2015:Demotika 1697:Archived 1477:See also 1369:Cantemir 1358:Taganrog 1240:own army 1216:Hospodar 1207:Moldavia 1189:of Tsar 1181:of King 1144:Moldavia 1126:and the 977:Treaties 934:Køge Bay 838:Moldavia 817:Göta Älv 796:Helsinki 749:Oposhnya 581:Saločiai 566:Tryškiai 554:2nd Riga 519:Nöteborg 509:Erastfer 484:1st Riga 472:Humlebæk 372:Strength 280:Moldavia 135:Location 106:and the 4887:Outline 4870:century 4471:century 4223:century 3906:Related 3890:Tsarist 3844:italics 3782:Nauplia 3777:Algiers 3721:Domokos 3705:Mouzaki 3693:Novšiće 3673:Aladzha 3650:Al-Hasa 3587:Algiers 3515:Sculeni 3497:Doliana 3487:Erzurum 3476:Alamana 3388:Giurgiu 3377:Focșani 3319:Matapan 3288:Mehadia 3277:Kinburn 3232:Perekop 3197:Samarra 3190:Kurijan 3101:Algiers 3096:Algiers 3091:Algiers 3040:Lepanto 2963:Zernest 2957:2nd Niš 2916:Eperjes 2899:Párkány 2874:Komarno 2858:Ładyżyn 2787:Sufiyan 2763:Giurgiu 2719:Torches 2691:Szigeth 2670:Tlemcen 2637:Tlemcen 2579:Alborán 2568:Preveza 2523:Zonchio 2499:Karagak 2479:Algiers 2472:Baghdad 2465:Gorjani 2439:Tlemcen 2399:Algiers 2341:Shkodra 2198:Otonetë 2164:1st Niš 2146:Golubac 2132:Çamurlu 2082:Pločnik 2057:Maritsa 2050:Samokov 2029:Ihtiman 1987:Bapheus 1947:Battles 1831:Sources 1716:Aksan, 1679:Aksan, 1471:Prussia 1467:Denmark 1392:Travels 1199:Ottoman 1191:Peter I 1140:Peter I 1084:1877–78 1079:1853–56 1074:1828–29 1069:1806–12 1064:1787–92 1059:1768–74 1054:1735–39 1049:1710–11 1039:1676–81 1034:1568–70 969:Grengam 954:Fehmarn 944:Hogland 871:Stresow 801:Pälkäne 777:Finland 764:Poltava 759:Sokolki 739:Baturyn 729:Lesnaya 724:Rajovka 654:Lemberg 639:Pułtusk 634:Kliszów 591:Palanga 576:Vilnius 544:Koporye 467:Reinbek 402:Unknown 154:Romania 152:(today 58:improve 4197:Deluge 4121:Russia 3900:times) 3898:Soviet 3886:Russia 3750:Tendra 3739:Andros 3699:Ulcinj 3668:Plevna 3482:Gravia 3462:Jeddah 3426:Abukir 3394:Izmail 3382:Rymnik 3329:Patras 3313:Imbros 3226:Grocka 3203:Kirkuk 3159:Chelif 3118:Andros 3034:Cyprus 2939:Crimea 2810:Candia 2798:Cecora 2712:Çıldır 2651:Palast 2602:Djerba 2379:Dubica 2373:Krbava 2367:Vrpile 2328:Vaslui 2311:Vaikal 2126:Ankara 2109:Rovine 2093:Kosovo 2087:Bileća 2001:Nicaea 1994:Dimbos 1953:by era 1891:  1868:  1847:  1703:", in 1463:Saxony 1431:Urlați 1398:, 1724 1291:Brăila 1236:Danube 1203:Bender 949:Gangut 907:Høland 900:Norway 866:Usedom 861:Wismar 849:Bender 832:Stäket 744:Veprik 701:Russia 689:Kalisz 664:Warsaw 659:Poniec 649:Poznań 627:Saxony 623:Poland 611:Kletsk 162:Result 47:, but 4633:] 3802:Sinop 3787:Samos 3772:Athos 3607:Nezib 3602:Konya 3572:Varna 3562:Petra 3502:Lalas 3469:Čegar 3446:Batin 3436:Derna 3399:Măcin 3324:Çeşme 3267:Kagul 3262:Larga 3213:Ganja 3173:Pruth 3046:Tunis 3017:Zenta 2999:Lugos 2981:Hodów 2921:Kassa 2846:Jijel 2752:Banat 2746:Sisak 2740:Bihać 2684:Krupa 2664:Tadla 2585:Ponza 2562:Tunis 2530:Modon 2432:Jajce 2357:Adana 2316:Meçad 2306:Ohrid 2215:Polog 2187:Varna 2114:Ohrid 2076:Savra 1883:[ 1489:Notes 1446:Rodos 1329:Tatar 1232:Pruth 1132:Pruth 959:Rügen 806:Napue 734:Desna 669:Praga 644:Thorn 504:Rauge 489:Varja 142:near 4868:21st 4469:20th 3896:and 3597:Hims 3527:Peta 3166:Oran 3012:Azov 3006:Ulaş 2905:Buda 2884:Lwów 2486:Pest 1960:Rise 1889:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1845:ISBN 1683:, 96 1354:Azov 1327:and 1295:kaza 1228:Iași 1155:Azov 1114:The 964:Ösel 625:and 539:Neva 499:Düna 127:Date 3829:see 3820:see 2911:Vác 2698:Fez 2658:Fez 2543:Diu 2352:Una 1453:in 1394:by 4971:: 4631:ru 3892:, 1790:, 1732:, 1646:^ 1545:, 1541:, 1469:, 1465:, 1364:. 1218:) 1165:. 3877:e 3870:t 3863:v 3846:. 1939:e 1932:t 1925:v 1897:. 1874:. 1853:. 1505:. 1214:( 1011:e 1004:t 997:v 808:) 789:( 779:) 434:e 427:t 420:v 269:) 156:) 146:, 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–11
references
inline citations
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introducing
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Great Northern War
Russo-Turkish wars
Map of the Prut campaign
Pruth River
Stănilești
Ottoman Empire
Romania
Treaty of Pruth
Treaty of Adrianople (1713)
Ottoman Empire

Crimean Khanate
Karamanli dynasty
Sweden
Swedish Empire

Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate
Cossack Hetmanate
Ivan Skoropadsky
Moldavia
Moldavia
Baltacı Mehmet Pasha

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