203:
1036:
212:
399:
Ghias ad-Din's position at the
Georgian court was weak and the spousal relationship was strained due to Rusudan's unfaithfulness. Reporting her scandalous love affairs and adulterous way of life, ibn al-Athir recounts that on one occasion Rusudan was surprised by her husband in bed in the arms of a
320:
was besieged by the
Khwarezmians. A year later Jelal ad-Din took Tbilisi on 9 March 1226. The citizens fought courageously and over 100,000 lost their lives when the city fell to the Khwarezmians. The defeated Georgians were ordered to change religion and become Muslims, but refused and almost the
344:
The
Khwarezmians were superseded by the Mongols. They advanced into Georgia in 1235. Devastated and plundered by Jelal ad-Din's incursions, Georgia surrendered without any serious resistance. By 1239 all the country was under the Mongol yoke, and had to accept the
280:. Rusudan was unable to preserve whatever was gained by her mother and brother. She was known as a beautiful woman devoted to pleasure, whose hand was sought by her Muslim neighbors. In Muslim sources, such as
404:"). As Ghias ad-din refused to condone this fact, ibn al-Athir continues, Rusudan had him moved to "another town" under strict supervision. His name does not appear on coins issued in the name of Rusudan.
325:, and retook Tbilisi, but soon were forced to abandon the city – which they themselves had set alight in their battle with the occupation forces. Rusudan made an alliance with the neighbouring
560:
1484:
1499:
1489:
1504:
1494:
665:
581:
The
Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-kamil Fi'l-ta'rikh, Part 3: The Years 589-629/1193-1231: the Ayyubids After Saladin and the Mongol Menace
977:
983:
17:
940:
36:
1474:
1251:
658:
346:
549:
491:
1509:
1479:
1277:
589:
1459:
651:
468:
437:
202:
55:
349:. Rusudan had to pay an annual tribute of 50,000 gold pieces and support the Mongols with a Georgian army of 80,000 soldiers.
1256:
1234:
808:
364:
to the Mongol court to get his official recognition as heir apparent. She died in 1245, still waiting for her son to return.
933:
625:
321:
whole population of
Tbilisi was massacred. In February 1227, the Georgians took advantage of Jelal ad-Din's failures in
674:
769:
481:
1454:
903:
926:
873:
788:
234:
189:
1094:
898:
822:
1239:
1375:
1244:
1061:
1020:
888:
878:
724:
458:
301:
1149:
1464:
1174:
1109:
1104:
1056:
965:
868:
734:
699:
1411:
1407:
1469:
1416:
1398:
1114:
1076:
1003:
893:
744:
714:
709:
618:
353:
273:
85:
75:
1319:
1071:
1066:
971:
863:
853:
837:
798:
704:
381:
361:
277:
143:
1288:
1099:
793:
690:
678:
607:
356:
would aspire to the throne, Rusudan held him prisoner at the court of her son-in-law, the sultan
243:
159:
35:
1425:
1371:
1229:
1219:
1164:
585:
545:
487:
464:
452:
433:
427:
385:
338:
281:
223:
138:
1129:
1420:
1393:
1380:
1353:
1224:
1214:
1184:
1139:
1014:
989:
949:
739:
579:
330:
265:
179:
120:
50:
41:
1389:
1272:
1204:
1124:
377:
309:
1362:
1305:
1144:
1119:
1081:
1025:
635:
1035:
211:
1448:
1294:
1169:
389:
357:
305:
247:
562:საქართველო და მახლობელი აღმოსავლეთის ისლამური სამყარო XII-XIII ს-ის პირველ მესამედში
276:
on
January 18, 1223. George's untimely death marked the beginning of the end of the
1429:
1366:
1283:
1209:
1179:
997:
832:
373:
326:
298:
269:
252:
169:
147:
131:
1384:
1357:
883:
783:
918:
1333:
827:
1299:
817:
758:
643:
1402:
1154:
858:
778:
754:
719:
196:
380:
who converted to
Christianity on his marriage. They were the parents of
1159:
1134:
729:
536:
Wilhelm Baum (2007). "Rusudani (Russutuna)". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
401:
393:
322:
317:
313:
154:
109:
538:
567:
Georgia and the Near
Eastern Islamic world in the 12th–13th century
1339:
334:
290:
210:
922:
647:
544:(in German). Vol. 27. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1179–1184.
1034:
337:, but the Georgians were routed by the Khwarezmians at
455:, "Tiflis", in: M. Th. Houtsma, E. van Donzel (1993),
396:
as one of the preconditions of the peace settlement.
540:
1332:
1265:
1197:
1045:
957:
846:
807:
768:
689:
297:In the autumn of 1225, Georgia was attacked by the
284:, Rusudan was known as Qiz-Malik, from the Turkish
195:
185:
175:
165:
153:
137:
127:
115:
103:
95:
91:
81:
71:
63:
49:
28:
537:
486:. Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press. p. 21.
312:, and the royal court with King Rusudan moved to
44:thought to be showing queen Rusudan of Georgia.
308:. The Georgians suffered bitter defeat at the
227:
934:
659:
8:
1485:Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia
18:Rusudan (daughter of George III of Georgia)
1500:12th-century people from Georgia (country)
1490:13th-century people from Georgia (country)
1346:
1049:
941:
927:
919:
686:
666:
652:
644:
598:
519:
34:
25:
1505:12th-century women from Georgia (country)
1495:13th-century women from Georgia (country)
432:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 576.
372:She married in 1224 to the Seljuk prince
341:, before the allies could arrive (1228).
1315:Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns
507:
418:
392:, and following his death in 1246, the
1252:Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
1324:The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar
578:Richards, Donald Sidney, ed. (2010).
426:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015-02-06).
388:, who married her cousin, the sultan
7:
573:(in Georgian). Tbilisi: Metsniereba.
242:) (c. 1194–1245), a member of the
16:Not to be confused with her aunt,
14:
347:Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239
1278:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
483:Historical dictionary of Georgia
429:Historical Dictionary of Georgia
201:
584:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
480:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2007).
1257:Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya
1235:Foundation of Trebizond Empire
809:Kingdom of Georgia (1256-1329)
559:Djaparidze, Gotcha I. (1995).
239:
1:
1475:13th-century monarchs in Asia
394:Pervane Mu'in al-Din Suleyman
316:, when the Georgian capital
272:, she succeeded her brother
1510:Daughters of queens regnant
1480:13th-century queens regnant
288:, "maiden", and the Arabic
256:) of Georgia in 1223–1245.
1526:
770:Kingdom of Western Georgia
15:
1349:
1210:Qurtlu-Arslan's rebellion
1090:
1052:
1032:
847:Reunification (1329–1490)
685:
632:
623:
615:
601:
228:
33:
1460:Queens regnant in Europe
1367:Kakhaber II Kakhaberidze
368:Family and personal life
352:Fearing that her nephew
190:Georgian Orthodox Church
1095:Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli
1376:Otagho II Shervashidze
1039:
459:Encyclopaedia of Islam
302:Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
216:
1240:Ayyubid–Georgian wars
1225:Liberation of Shirvan
1175:Marushian Vardanisdze
1110:Shalva of Akhaltsikhe
1105:Zakaria of Panaskerti
1038:
384:and a daughter named
215:Coin of Rusudan, 1230
214:
1115:Ivane of Akhaltsikhe
1077:Anton Gnolistavisdze
811:(in eastern Georgia)
457:E. J. Brill's First
1320:Basil Ezosmodzgvari
1245:Thirty Years' Truce
1150:Guzan Abulasanisdze
603:Rusudan of Georgia
522:, pp. 181–182.
510:, pp. 244–245
382:David VI of Georgia
360:, and sent her son
278:Georgian Golden Age
1289:Amiran-Darejaniani
1100:Ivane Mkhargrdzeli
1040:
691:Kingdom of Georgia
608:Bagrationi dynasty
453:Minorsky, Vladimir
264:Daughter of Queen
244:Bagrationi dynasty
217:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1412:Bakur Dzaganisdze
1372:Duchy of Abkhazia
1358:Baram Vardanisdze
1343:
1230:Battle of Basiani
1220:Battle of Shamkor
1193:
1192:
1165:Zankan Zorababeli
994:
916:
915:
912:
911:
642:
641:
633:Succeeded by
551:978-3-88309-393-2
506:Ibn Al-Athir, in
493:978-0-8108-5580-9
463:, p. 756. Brill,
339:Battle of Bolnisi
304:, pursued by the
282:Ata-Malik Juvayni
209:
208:
1517:
1455:Kings of Georgia
1421:Asat Grigolisdze
1408:Duchy of Kakheti
1394:Vardan I Dadiani
1381:Duchy of Argveti
1354:Duchy of Svaneti
1347:
1337:
1215:Civil war (1191)
1185:Khuashak Tsokali
1140:Gamrekeli Toreli
1050:
992:
990:Yury Bogolyubsky
943:
936:
929:
920:
687:
668:
661:
654:
645:
616:Preceded by
599:
595:
574:
572:
555:
543:
523:
517:
511:
504:
498:
497:
477:
471:
450:
444:
443:
423:
376:, a grandson of
266:Tamar of Georgia
241:
238:
231:
230:
205:
180:Tamar of Georgia
121:Gelati Monastery
51:Queen of Georgia
42:Gelati monastery
38:
26:
23:Queen of Georgia
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1434:
1417:Duchy of Hereti
1399:Duchy of Kartli
1390:Duchy of Odishi
1336:
1328:
1273:Shota Rustaveli
1261:
1189:
1125:Sargis Tmogveli
1086:
1041:
1030:
953:
947:
917:
908:
842:
803:
764:
740:Tamar the Great
681:
672:
638:
629:
626:King of Georgia
621:
611:
604:
592:
577:
570:
558:
552:
535:
532:
527:
526:
520:Djaparidze 1995
518:
514:
505:
501:
494:
479:
478:
474:
451:
447:
440:
425:
424:
420:
415:
410:
378:Kilij Arslan II
370:
310:Battle of Garni
262:
233:
146:
123:
108:
59:
45:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1363:Duchy of Racha
1360:
1350:
1344:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1306:Ioane Shavteli
1303:
1292:
1281:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Rise of Orbeli
1201:
1199:
1198:Notable events
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Ivane I Jaqeli
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Zakaria Gageli
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1082:Anton Kutateli
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1026:David Komnenos
1023:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
986:
980:
974:
968:
961:
959:
955:
954:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
904:Constantine II
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
850:
848:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
775:
773:
766:
765:
763:
762:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
683:
682:
679:United Georgia
673:
671:
670:
663:
656:
648:
640:
639:
634:
631:
622:
617:
613:
612:
605:
602:
597:
596:
591:978-0754669524
590:
575:
556:
550:
531:
528:
525:
524:
512:
499:
492:
472:
445:
438:
417:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
369:
366:
261:
258:
207:
206:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
117:
113:
112:
107:1245 (aged 51)
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
53:
47:
46:
40:Fresco inside
39:
31:
30:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Rati Surameli
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:Chakhrukhadze
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Kravay Jaqeli
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
991:
987:
985:
981:
979:
975:
973:
969:
967:
963:
962:
960:
956:
951:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
921:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Constantine I
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
810:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:Constantine I
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
774:
771:
767:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
649:
646:
637:
628:
627:
620:
614:
610:
609:
600:
593:
587:
583:
582:
576:
568:
564:
563:
557:
553:
547:
542:
541:
534:
533:
529:
521:
516:
513:
509:
508:Richards 2010
503:
500:
495:
489:
485:
484:
476:
473:
470:
469:90-04-08265-4
466:
462:
460:
454:
449:
446:
441:
439:9781442241466
435:
431:
430:
422:
419:
412:
407:
405:
403:
397:
395:
391:
390:Kaykhusraw II
387:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
358:Kaykhusraw II
355:
350:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
295:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
254:
249:
248:queen regnant
245:
236:
225:
221:
213:
204:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
27:
19:
1465:1190s births
1430:Botso Jaqeli
1323:
1314:
1310:Abdulmesiani
1309:
1298:
1287:
1284:Mose Khoneli
1276:
1180:Qutlu Arslan
1008:
998:David Soslan
993:(until 1185)
899:Alexander II
833:Vakhtang III
823:Demetrius II
749:
624:
606:
580:
566:
561:
539:
515:
502:
482:
475:
456:
448:
428:
421:
398:
374:Ghias ad-Din
371:
351:
343:
299:Khwarazmshah
296:
289:
285:
270:David Soslan
263:
251:
219:
218:
170:David Soslan
148:Gurju Khatun
132:Ghias ad-din
1470:1245 deaths
1385:Amanelisdze
1062:Theodore II
1046:Individuals
1002:Children —
950:Queen Tamar
889:George VIII
884:Vakhtang IV
879:Alexander I
784:Vakhtang II
772:(1256—1329)
725:Demetrius I
693:(1008—1256)
461:, 1913-1936
246:, ruled as
72:Predecessor
1449:Categories
1334:Saeristavo
1057:Michael IV
966:George III
869:George VII
828:David VIII
735:George III
700:Bagrat III
630:1223–1245
413:References
329:rulers of
294:, "king".
160:Bagrationi
1338:(List of
1300:Tamariani
1021:Alexios I
1019:Nephew —
1015:Demetrius
1013:Cousin —
1004:George IV
988:Spouse —
982:Sister —
972:Burdukhan
970:Mother —
964:Father —
894:Bagrat VI
818:David VII
761:(jointly)
759:David VII
745:George IV
715:George II
710:Bagrat IV
619:George IV
274:George IV
235:romanized
86:David VII
82:Successor
76:George IV
67:1223–1245
1426:Samtskhe
1155:Abulasan
1072:John VII
1067:Basil IV
952:'s reign
864:Bagrat V
859:David IX
854:George V
838:George V
799:Bagrat I
779:David VI
755:David VI
720:David IV
705:George I
636:David VI
408:See also
400:slave ("
240:rusudani
229:რუსუდანი
224:Georgian
197:Khelrtva
186:Religion
144:David VI
1340:duchies
1266:Culture
1160:Apridon
1135:Chiaber
1130:Kubasar
1009:Rusudan
984:Rusudan
978:Rusudan
976:Aunt —
794:Michael
750:Rusudan
730:David V
530:Sources
402:mamluke
323:Armenia
318:Tbilisi
314:Kutaisi
306:Mongols
220:Rusudan
155:Dynasty
110:Tbilisi
56:more...
29:Rusudan
958:Family
588:
569:]
548:
490:
467:
436:
327:Seljuk
226::
176:Mother
166:Father
128:Spouse
116:Burial
675:Kings
571:(PDF)
565:[
386:Tamar
362:David
354:David
335:Ahlat
291:malik
139:Issue
64:Reign
586:ISBN
546:ISBN
488:ISBN
465:ISBN
434:ISBN
333:and
260:Life
253:mepe
104:Died
99:1194
96:Born
677:of
331:Rüm
286:qiz
268:by
1451::
1428:—
1419:—
1410:—
1401:—
1392:—
1383:—
1374:—
1365:—
1356:—
1322:—
1308:—
1297:—
1286:—
1275:—
232:,
58:)
1342:)
942:e
935:t
928:v
757:-
667:e
660:t
653:v
594:.
554:.
496:.
442:.
250:(
237::
222:(
54:(
20:.
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