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115:(the French statistics agency) to describe spaces—between the city and the countryside—that are shaped by the fragmented urbanisation of former rural areas in the urban fringe, both in a qualitative (e.g. diffusion of urban lifestyle) and in a quantitative (e.g. new residential zones) sense. It is frequently seen as a result of
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and within 2.5 road miles of that core, or within 5 road miles but separated by water or other undevelopable territory. Territory with population density below 1,000 people per square mile is included in the urban fringe if it eliminates an enclave or closes an indentation in the boundary of the urbanized area.
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urban areas are defined as contiguous territory having a density of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, though in some areas the density may be as low as 500 per square mile. Urban areas also include outlying territory of less density if it is connected to the core of the contiguous area by road
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Despite these urban uses, the fringe remains largely open with the majority of the land for agricultural, woodland or other rural uses. The quality of living of the countryside around urban areas tends to be low with severance between areas of open land and poorly maintained woodlands and hedgerows
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between town and countryside, or also as the rural—urban transition zone where urban and rural uses and functions mix and often clash. It can thus be viewed as a new landscape type in its own right, one forged from an interaction of urban and rural
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and protect agricultural land, the urban fringe will be characterised by certain land uses which have either purposely moved from the urban area or require much larger tracts of land. As examples:
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147:) are defined by the structure resulting from the process of peri-urbanisation. It can be described as the landscape interface or
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Astrade, Laurent; Lutoff, CĂ©line; Nedjai, Rachid; Philippe, CĂ©line; Loison, Delphine; Bottollier-Depois, Sandrine (2007).
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Griffiths, Michael B.; Chapman, Malcolm; Christiansen, Flemming (2010). "Chinese consumers: The
Romantic reappraisal".
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Anne
Lambert 2011: The (mis)measurement of periurbanization. In: Metropolitics, 11 May 2011. URL:
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of fragmented and mixed urban and rural characteristics. Such areas may be referred to as the
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472:"Peri-urbanisation and multifunctional adaptation of agriculture around Copenhagen"
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Zasada, Ingo; Fertner, Christian; Piorr, Annette; Nielsen, Thomas Sick (2011).
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Its definition shifts depending on the global location, but typically in
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219:"Peri-urbanisation" is also sometimes used to fill the gap between
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Large out-of-town shopping facilities, e.g. large supermarkets
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Department of
Commerce - Census Bureau (August 24, 2011).
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where suburban areas are intensively managed to prevent
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relates to the processes of scattered and dispersive
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36:Mountain valleys of industrialised countries (e.g.
322:Wageningen University Landscape Architecture Group
411:"Urban Area Criteria for the 2010 Census; Notice"
420:. National Archives and Records Administration
119:. In science, the term was used initially in
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445:"Periurbanisation and natural hazards"
359:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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216:with the scattered urban facilities.
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299:"DĂ©finition - Couronne | Insee"
202:Power, water and sewerage facilities
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259:Peri Urban Regions Platform Europe
211:High-density residential buildings
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60:Hospital in a peri-urban area in
491:10.1080/00167223.2011.10669522
135:Peri-urban areas (also called
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515:http://www.metropolitiques.eu
182:facilities and landfill sites
479:Danish Journal of Geography
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449:Revue de géographie alpine
40:) are often periurbanised.
178:Waste transfer stations,
388:10.1177/1466138110370412
316:Verstoep, Timon (2022).
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264:Peri-urban agriculture
131:Structure and function
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27:Type of urban growth
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318:"ECOTONE URBANISM"
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69:Peri-urbanisation
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285:References
145:hinterland
77:landscapes
38:Inn valley
424:August 3,
396:144152261
229:commuting
205:Factories
198:hospitals
180:recycling
173:motorways
141:outskirts
95:Etymology
85:outskirts
499:53548764
355:cite web
249:Desakota
243:See also
192:Airports
154:land use
234:In the
149:ecotone
143:or the
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196:Large
161:Europe
121:France
101:French
83:, the
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188:sites
113:INSEE
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