Knowledge (XXG)

Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008

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409: 202: 974:, that is, biofuels produced from wood, grasses, or the non-edible parts of plants. The new cellulosic biofuel producer credit is set at $ 1.01 per gallon and applies only to fuel produced and used as fuel in the United States. In addition, Section 9005 of the bill provided $ 55 million in CCC funds in FY 2009 to support advanced biofuel production, increasing to $ 105 million by FY 2012. It also authorizes up to $ 25 million per year in discretionary funding. 135: 36: 1179:
flourishing. Only about one percent of the bill's total cost was sent abroad to provide a relatively small amount of food relief to those in need. International aid groups criticized farm bills in the United States for ignoring poor farmers in developing countries by causing them to compete with wealthy, taxpaying American farmers. Billions of dollars in
1155:(WTO) in 2007 criticized the United States and other developed nations for their continued farm trade subsidies. Such subsidies, according to the reports, prevent fair competition from developing nations. Because of its continued refusal to conform to WTO guidelines, the United States was the target of up to $ 4 billion of potential trade sanctions by 77: 840:", which is an estimate of future revenue and spending levels of the U.S. government, that was issued in 2007. A more recent baseline, issued in 2008, showed a large increase in the deficit over the applicable time periods. While other points of order are waived under certain circumstances, the paygo point of order is rarely ignored. 821:, where in the enrolling process certain mistakes were made changing the text of the bill. In that case, the bill was considered to be law even with the mistakes since the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tem of the Senate attested that the language sent to the President was indeed the text that was passed by Congress.. 1171:
include more subsidies for renewable energy. In negotiations between Congressional legislators and the White House, Bush indicated that the cap on payments to anyone making over $ 750,000 per year was still too high, and that if the cap were lowered to anyone making over $ 200,000, he would support the bill.
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limits are the same as what they were in the 2002 Farm Bill. Payments are limited to $ 40,000 for Direct Payments and for Counter-Cyclical Payments to $ 65,000 per entity. Also, a limit of $ 65,000 per individual is placed under ACRE payments. The only real requirement for being able to receive these
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suggested that the bill did not focus enough on the globally growing food crisis around the world. Some of the money could have been used to feed poor children who were suffering in other countries but instead farmers in the United States, whom the bill was supposedly designed to assist, were largely
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and soup kitchens. Promoting savings is another provision of the act by improving resources limits and no longer counting tax-preferred retirement accounts and education accounts toward the limit of resources. The purchasing power of SNAP is also going to stop losing value each year under the act and
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Section 9003 allowed the USDA Rural Development office to approve this $ 80 million loan to Range Fuels Inc. Range Fuels produces low carbon bio fuels from any and all biomass. The $ 80 million loan is dedicated to building a facility that will produce cellulosic ethanol from wood chips. In 2010 the
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gives rise to the new Conservation Stewardship Program which is a voluntary program that influences producers to address resource concerns. This involved improving, maintaining, and managing conservation practices that already exist and also taking part in extra activities. The same changes apply to
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crops, organic agriculture, livestock, and poultry. Also, funding is increased and more programs are instituted to support producers who are alternating to organic agriculture. Some new rules were implemented within the Act for governing hog and poultry production contracts and also safety regarding
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to it, making the bill more expensive than it would have been otherwise, since Democratic leaders needed Republican votes to override the veto. Bush claimed that it was too generous for already wealthy farmers who did not truly need the extra financial assistance. Others argued that the bill should
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A major factor and controversial issue involved in the act included the amount of payments the farmers were receiving. Many people who qualified to receive funding were taking advantage of this opportunity by taking steps to substantially increase the funds they were gaining. This included getting
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The bill also increased funding, with the program being available in 35 elementary schools in each state. It allows more schools to be added in proportion to the student population of each state and schools are selected based on free and reduced lunch percentage. The program no longer permits nuts
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to potentially be eligible for more payments. Spouses were automatically credited for being married to an actively engaged farmer which allowed for more benefits. So in order to prevent this, certain laws were enacted within the act that reduced this problem so that large operations would be less
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Section 9007 of the bill renames the U.S. Department of Agriculture's current Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program as the "Rural Energy for America Program", providing $ 55 million in CCC funds for FY 2009, increasing to $ 70 million for FY 2011 and 2012, while authorizing another $ 25
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Food and Nutrition Programs comprise approximately 80% of the total 2008 Food, Conservation & Energy Act bill budget. Improvements to domestic food nutrition and assistance for low-income families is greatly supported by the bill. This area provides for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
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The more crop-oriented measures include Section 9010 of the bill, which allowed the CCC to buy sugar from U.S. producers and sell it to bioenergy producers, and Section 9011, which creates the Biomass Crop Assistance Program to support the establishment and production of biomass crops.
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Section 9009 of the bill creates a new "Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative", which will support efforts to develop community-wide renewable energy systems. The bill provides no firm funding for the initiative but authorizes up to $ 5 million per year in discretionary funds.
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signed the Act into law. (Public Law No: 112-240) The "fiscal cliff" deal was primarily enacted to avoid automatic tax hikes and spending cuts, but also included provisions extending portions of the 2008 Farm Bill for nine months through September 30, 2013. Senate Majority Leader
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The House passed the Farm Bill again on May 22, and the Senate shortly thereafter. President Bush again vetoed the measure, but this veto was overridden in both Houses on June 18, so the Farm Bill in its entirety became law. A similar situation occurred in 2005 with the
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but rather looks to fresh fruits and vegetables instead. With the extra nutrition title funding, it appropriates $ 4 million to establish a pilot program in many different schools in several states. This will provide whole grain products to participating school
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Rural Energy Self-Sufficiency Initiative: The goal of this program was to inform a community of its energy use by providing assessments of the location and an analysis of where savings were possible. $ 5 million annually was available for this
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programs. $ 50 million a year is distributed to provide schools with fresh fruits and vegetables with the help of the Farm Bill while $ 3 million is used to conduct surveys about the school nutrition to examine what exactly the students eat.
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Program (SNAP), Emergency Food Assistance Program, as well as the free fresh fruit and vegetable snack program which is meant to help schools with students in need. Also, the act provides help for organizations such as
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This bill included a single line provision (Sec. 14219. Elimination of statute of limitations applicable to collection of debt by administrative offset.) which has already been implemented to collect the tax debt of
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plant is expected to achieve an output level of 20 million gallons of ethanol per year. Other benefits of the plant include an estimated 63 jobs that will be created to build and operate the facility.
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The Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program that will allow farmers to choose revenue-based, market oriented protection instead of subsidy payments based on politically set target prices;
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also expressed opposition to the bill, and vetoed it because of its high cost and negative impact on poorer farmers; his veto threat enabled numerous Republican congressmen to attach
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on October 25, 2007, and later by the full Senate on December 14. In late April 2008, congressional negotiators finally reached a deal to reconcile the House and Senate bills. The
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of up to $ 250 million for building commercial-scale biorefineries to produce advanced biofuels. The bill funds the biorefinery program by drawing $ 75 million in funds from the
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for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements. While many of the awards typically go towards more energy-efficient grain dryers, the USDA notes that a farm in
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Repowering Assistance: USDA provided $ 35 million in funds to assist biorefineries in transferring to alternate energy sources for heating and powering their facilities.
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Forest Biomass for Energy Program: This program focused on getting people to use forest biomass for energy and appropriated $ 15 million annually to the cause.
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Research and Development: $ 118 million was allocated to this area and mainly worked towards the benefit of universities, laboratories, and research agencies.
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as well as pursuing areas such as energy, conservation, nutrition, and rural development. Some specific initiatives in the bill include increases in
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the energy title of the Act which also expanded the development of bio-based energy sources along with other renewable sources. Tax provisions on
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Biomass Crop Assistance Program: The government issued funds for up to 75% of the cost of research to produce crops for the conversion of
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One of the limits that was imposed under the Farm Bill's laws was that farms are not eligible if non-farm income exceeds $ 500,000 or if
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In regard to farm regulation, this Act focused on adjusting payment levels and eligibility requirements while bringing forth a new
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program payments is to be actively engaged in farming, contributing capital, land, or machinery, and providing labor/management.
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Biodiesel Education Program: $ 1 million annually was distributed to this program to make fleet owners aware of the benefits of
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improvements for agricultural producers and rural small businesses, as well as guarantees for loans as large as $ 25 million.
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As for conservation, working land conservation and improved environmental practices were implemented. An expansion of the
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demonstrated a commitment to working on a new five-year Farm Bill by reintroducing last session's Senate Farm Bill in the
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The grants and loans were awarded through the Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Program of the
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million in discretionary funds. The program will provide grants of up to 25% of the cost of renewable energy systems and
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increased spending on food stamps and other food programs while mostly maintaining the current farm subsidies, despite
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Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels: This program gave payments to agricultural producers for the use of advanced
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Bio-refinery Assistance Program: This program aided those who sought help in development and construction of their
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which included fuels obtained from renewable biomass. Around $ 300 million in funds were released to the program.
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An act to provide for the continuation of agricultural programs through fiscal year 2012, and for other purposes.
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An act to provide for the continuation of agricultural programs through fiscal year 2012, and for other purposes.
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On May 15, the House and Senate passed the bill, but President Bush issued a veto on May 21. The House voted to
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Section 9013 also authorizes up to $ 5 million per year to support community-wide wood-fueled energy systems.
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on July 27, 2007. Despite opposition from some senators, including a failed amendment proposal by Senator
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Consultative Group to Eliminate the Use of Child Labor and Forced Labor in Imported Agricultural Products
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program. Along with this, a permanent disaster assistance program was introduced with adjustments to the
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One version of this legislation, the Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007 was passed by the
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IFAFS were still authorized, but the $ 200 million in mandatory funding per year was removed.
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On January 16, 2009, the USDA also announced the first loan guarantee for a commercial-scale
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The USDA announced on 2008-08-27 that 639 farms and rural businesses in 43 states and the
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also occurred; so the Congress overrode the president's veto, passing the bill into law (
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Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
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All mandatory funds were to be distributed by the new NIFA through competitive grants.
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were distributed to these farmers no matter how much they grow, the groups said, and
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shortly thereafter, and with the margins by which the bill was passed, a Senate
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version of the bill, called the Food and Energy Security Act, was passed by the
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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likely to try and game the system and collect high amounts of direct payments.
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covering up to 30% of the cost of developing and building demonstration-scale
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Section 9003 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 provided for
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access to more land thus leading to more government funds or even using a
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will purchase energy-efficient electric motors for an irrigation well.
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Link to house page for more information on research in 2007 Farm Bill
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On April 29, 2008, the Farm Bill contained three major components:
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Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998
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Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
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United States federal welfare and public assistance legislation
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White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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A few renewable energy source programs under the act included:
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as the Food and Energy Security Act on December 14, 2007 (
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Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
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office. The program was created by Section 9006 of the 2002
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Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
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had been selected to receive $ 35 million in grants and
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United States federal commodity and futures legislation
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Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
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Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
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Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
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President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
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Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
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P.L. 110-234, The Food and Energy Security Act of 2007
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The Act accelerated the commercialization of advanced
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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
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to avert the fiscal cliff and the next day President
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on June 18, 2008. The bill was a continuation of the
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Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
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Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
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Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
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The bill originally caused controversy because the "
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Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
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It continues the United States' long history of 649: 1566:National Agricultural Library Digital Collections 1359:"Tentative Deal Reached in Congress on Farm Bill" 3776:Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 2934:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System 2352:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks) 1174:Food experts, international aid groups, and the 1126:the rules of SNAP will fully account for annual 997:Energy efficiency, renewable energy and progress 3872:United States federal environmental legislation 3586:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 1325:Senate Approves Farm Bill Over Bush Veto Threat 3616:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 3266:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 3236:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 2027:Expiration and Extension of the 2008 Farm Bill 1828:Writer, MARY CLARE JALONICK Associated Press. 1791:Writer, MARY CLARE JALONICK Associated Press. 1468:Mixup negates House override of farm bill veto 3857:United States federal agriculture legislation 3796:Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983 3536:Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 3510:United States federal agriculture legislation 3494: 2072: 1816:Farm bill negotiators say they have agreement 828:" (Clause 10 of Rule XXI of the Rules of the 433:Agricultural Security Improvement Act of 2008 226:Agricultural Security Improvement Act of 2008 8: 3736:Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 3656:Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887 3294:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 3273:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 3206:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 1208:is over $ 750,000 over a three-year period. 966:Section 15321 of the bill established a new 918:Funding for local food programs such as the 401: 194: 3220:Financial Literacy and Education Commission 2843:Government response to September 11 attacks 2829:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 1613: 1611: 1609: 864:program. 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See 713:On January 1, 2013, Congress passed the 3836:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 3761:Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967 3666:Agricultural Appropriations Act of 1922 3441:Water Resources Development Act of 2007 3178:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act 2203:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy 1255: 1061:and expanded under the 2008 Farm Bill. 628:Overridden by the Senate and became law 386:Overridden by the Senate and became law 3338:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 2948:Secondary Security Screening Selection 1642:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1635: 1276:"American Taxpayer Relief Act Of 2012" 830:United States House of Representatives 740:United States House of Representatives 400: 193: 3801:Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983 3731:Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (1937) 3661:Agriculture Appropriation Act of 1905 2878:National Construction Safety Team Act 2637:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 1884:. future.aae.wisc.edu. 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(2008-04-26). 715:American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 3786:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980 3631:Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 3546:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 3100:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 2577:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act 1210:Direct and Counter-Cyclical Program 1187:failed to help the people in need. 563:Passed the House of Representatives 343:Passed the House of Representatives 3531:Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933) 3252:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 3148:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 2519:Dominican Republic–Central America 1746:Smith, Jeremy (February 1, 2007). 788:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 654:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 25: 3706:Agricultural Marketing Act (1929) 2822:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act 2054:to help reach a consensus. â€ş 1830:"Farm bill faces more opposition" 1793:"Farm bill faces more opposition" 1233:research, fiscal year (FY) 09-12 683:) was a $ 288 billion, five-year 146:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s 45:This article has multiple issues. 3791:National Aquaculture Act of 1980 3686:Wheat Price Guarantee Act (1919) 3596:Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 3591:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 3576:Food and Agriculture Act of 1965 3029:Criticism of government response 3008:Higher Education Opportunity Act 2899:President's Surveillance Program 1982:at Discourse DB, discoursedb.org 1299:Riske, Laura (30 January 2013). 1027:will use its grant to replace a 920:Farmers Market Promotion Program 407: 200: 133: 75: 34: 18:Rural Energy for America Program 3806:Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 3425:Renewable Identification Number 3243:Forest Land Enhancement Program 3185:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act 3107:Public Service Loan Forgiveness 2885:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation 1942:Statute Compilations collection 53:or discuss these issues on the 3781:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 3756:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 3397:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act 3317:SAFE Transportation Equity Act 3280:Pension Protection Act of 2006 3114:Unborn Victims of Violence Act 3077:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act 2999:Election Assistance Commission 2906:Terrorist Surveillance Program 2815:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2310:State funeral of Ronald Reagan 2030:Congressional Research Service 901:, encourage the production of 1: 3811:Hunger Prevention Act of 1988 3726:Commodity Exchange Act (1936) 3301:Troubled Asset Relief Program 3192:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 2920:Homeland Security Act of 2002 1966:) in the US Statutes at Large 874:Conservation Security Program 858:Average Crop Revenue Election 775:overturn the president's veto 3892:Presidency of George W. Bush 3526:Federal Farm Loan Act (1916) 2962:Terrorist Screening Database 2913:NSA warrantless surveillance 2760:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 2605:Vision for Space Exploration 2317:State funeral of Gerald Ford 2088:Presidency of George W. Bush 2047:Presidency of George W. Bush 953:Commodity Credit Corporation 760:Senate Agriculture Committee 446:110th United States Congress 239:110th United States Congress 2983:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 2976:Protect America Act of 2007 2767:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004 1390:Stout, David (2008-05-22). 3910: 3721:Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935 3701:Capper–Volstead Act (1922) 3681:Grain Standards Act (1916) 3404:Healthy Forests Initiative 3045:Medicare Modernization Act 2955:Terrorist Screening Center 2850:Rescue and recovery effort 2686:August 2001 daily briefing 2303:Presidential proclamations 1779:LA Times, November 6, 2007 1688:Brad Plumer (2012-06-14). 1000: 493:122 Stat. 1551 (628 pages) 286:122 Stat. 2313 (662 pages) 3751:National Wool Act of 1954 3691:Future Trading Act (1921) 3676:Cotton Futures Act (1916) 3671:Cotton Futures Act (1914) 3601:Food Security Act of 1985 3450: 3360:Clean Boating Act of 2008 3199:Energy Policy Act of 2005 3068:Highly qualified teachers 2484:Trade promotion authority 2344:Joint session of Congress 2104: 885:were introduced as well. 852:2008 U.S. Farm Bill logo. 519: 406: 299: 199: 27:United States federal law 3741:Federal Seed Act of 1939 3696:Grain Futures Act (1922) 3626:Agricultural Act of 2014 3581:Agricultural Act of 1970 3571:Agricultural Act of 1961 3566:Agricultural Act of 1956 3561:Agricultural Act of 1954 3556:Agricultural Act of 1949 3551:Agricultural Act of 1948 3457:← Clinton administration 3061:No Child Left Behind Act 2774:Secure Fence Act of 2006 2231:Supreme Court candidates 2196:Legislation and programs 2052:templates for discussion 1997:Center for Rural Affairs 1658:"Range Fuels - About Us" 1153:World Trade Organization 1035:system, while a firm in 528:House of Representatives 308:House of Representatives 159:may contain suggestions. 144:may need to be rewritten 3887:2008 in the environment 3766:Farm Credit Act of 1971 3711:Farm Credit Act of 1933 3418:Renewable Fuel Standard 2672:Pre-attack intelligence 2023:, agriculture.house.gov 2014:American Farmland Trust 1729:"Manila Standard Today" 1542:American Farmland Trust 1488:"Farm Bill Is Approved" 1305:The National Law Review 1229:$ 78 million total for 565:on July 27, 2007 ( 550:Committee consideration 388:on June 18, 2008 ( 378:on June 18, 2008 ( 330:Committee consideration 3466:Obama administration → 3374:Clear Skies Initiative 2003:2007 Farm Bill Options 1986:2007 Farm Bill Options 1055:USDA Rural Development 1031:heating system with a 853: 689:United States Congress 630:on May 22, 2008 ( 620:on May 21, 2008 ( 600:on May 15, 2008 ( 592:on May 14, 2008 ( 358:on June 5, 2008 ( 345:on May 22, 2008 ( 3388:Executive Order 13432 3367:Climate change policy 2992:Help America Vote Act 2753:Executive Order 13470 2746:Executive Order 13355 2224:Judicial appointments 1458:, washingtonwatch.com 1221:The bill created the 1001:Further information: 869:poultry plant foods. 851: 819:Deficit Reduction Act 2658:Communication issues 2651:September 11 attacks 2367:Mission Accomplished 2017:, Farm Bill Overview 1955:US Statutes at Large 1748:"WashingtonPost.com" 1735:on December 1, 2007. 1338:"ChicagoTribune.com" 1265:, Hoosieragtoday.com 1003:Efficient energy use 679:, also known as the 3121:2006 VRA Amendments 2461:by Condoleezza Rice 2447:International trips 2282:Impeachment efforts 1980:2007 U.S. Farm Bill 1768:. October 16, 2007. 1752:The Washington Post 1694:The Washington Post 1231:organic agriculture 972:cellulosic biofuels 961:discretionary funds 768:record farm profits 734:Legislative history 685:agricultural policy 681:2008 U.S. Farm Bill 513:Legislative history 430:2008 U.S. Farm Bill 403: 293:Legislative history 223:2008 U.S. Farm Bill 196: 3324:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 3287:Public Law 110-343 2584:Mexico City policy 1991:2008-05-13 at the 1547:2008-05-08 at the 1492:The New York Times 1474:2008-05-21 at the 1454:2008-06-08 at the 1396:The New York Times 1363:The New York Times 1044:cellulosic ethanol 1033:geothermal heating 899:cellulosic ethanol 854: 708:cellulosic ethanol 3844: 3843: 3651:Hatch Act of 1887 3476: 3475: 3022:Hurricane Katrina 2665:Military response 2644:USA Freedom Corps 2570:2002 steel tariff 2477:Trade Act of 2002 2425: 2424: 2416:2008 SOTU Address 2409:2007 SOTU Address 2402:2006 SOTU Address 2395:2005 SOTU Address 2388:2004 SOTU Address 2381:2003 SOTU Address 2374:2002 SOTU Address 2289:Executive actions 2210:Email controversy 1589:"Eere.energy.gov" 1206:gross farm income 1147:Reports from the 984:energy efficiency 970:for producers of 963:for the program. 945:advanced biofuels 641: 640: 588:on May 13, 2008; 546:) on May 22, 2007 477:Statutes at Large 399: 398: 326:) on May 22, 2008 270:Statutes at Large 192: 191: 184: 174: 173: 148:quality standards 127: 126: 119: 68: 16:(Redirected from 3899: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3469: 3460: 3443: 3436: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3245: 3238: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3047: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3001: 2994: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2347: 2328: 2326:Obama transition 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2296:Executive orders 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2217:Shoeing incident 2212: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2124:2nd inauguration 2119: 2117:1st inauguration 2112: 2102: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2058: 1914: 1913: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1834:Bismarck Tribune 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1797:Bismarck Tribune 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1725: 1719: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1660:. 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1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1891:on 2010-06-11 1887: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1859: 1858:Farm Progress 1855: 1849: 1846: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1818:, foxnews.com 1817: 1812: 1809: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1784: 1781:, latimes.com 1780: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1664:on 2009-06-07 1663: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1625:on 2009-06-01 1624: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1595:on 2008-09-15 1594: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1281: 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Great Seal of the United States
110th United States Congress
110–246
Statutes at Large
Stat.
1651
Legislative history
House of Representatives
H.R. 6124
Collin Peterson
D
MN
Agriculture
Foreign Affairs
306–110
Senate
77–15

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