33:
197:, but her father died in 1869 and they never married. She and her brother were brought up by her paternal grandparents after her mother married again and her stepfather died. Her illegitimacy was a problem during her childhood but this was balanced by the education and care that her
236:. The idea was that these brown, green and white uniformed volunteers would appear at suffrage events organised by any organisation. It was intended that these would attend any suffrage inspired event. The Qui Vive Corps were involved in campaigning among the miners for the
514:"DUKE OF PORTLAND, FRIEND OF ROYALTY; Sixth to Hold the Title, Who Was Noted as a Sportsman, Dies at the Age of 85 TWICE WINNER OF DERBY His Prize Moneys on Turf Put at Nearly £350,000 Sterling--183,000 Acres in Estates"
252:
290:
213:. This was a militant organisation who believed in "Deeds not Words". Bentinck did wear a sandwich board but unlike many of its members she was never arrested. She wrote
315:
309:
256:
722:
319:
248:. The reason for their support for Labour was because the suffragettes objected to the governing Liberal Party's policy of not supporting women's suffrage.
232:
to London. The "Brown Women" gathered signatures for a petition and national attention. The following year de
Fonblanque and Bentick decided to set up the
201:
parents gave her. They also gave her their surname. When her grandmother died in 1884 she was left £80,000 (equivalent to £10,533,000 in 2023).
154:; 21 October 1867 – 28 January 1953) was a Morocco-born British aristocrat, suffragist and socialist. Her library was the basis for what is now the
732:
283:
712:
259:(NUWSS) although Bentinck still took a strong interest. The library is considered her most important legacy. The NUWSS gave the library to the
210:
175:
717:
544:
727:
279:
599:"Lady Anne Cavendish-Bentinck Landowner who inherited a ducal fortune and refused the hand of a Belgian prince by staying in bed"
488:
171:
132:
225:
334:
432:
707:
697:
598:
323:
298:
702:
286:(who had two girls but no boys). Together, Ruth and Frederick were the parents of four surviving children, including:
187:
32:
366:
275:
183:
468:
271:
In 1885, she married an aristocrat named
Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck (1856–1948). Frederick, a son of the
620:
513:
228:
organised a suffrage demonstration that involved women dressed in brown, green and white walking from
692:
687:
272:
263:
in 1931. Her collection is considered to be the core of what is now the important Women's
Library.
628:
549:
521:
294:
179:
260:
218:
155:
96:
237:
217:
in 1909. The third key event in 1909 was founding a library that was to become in time the
342:
194:
305:
681:
572:
392:
330:
245:
672:
329:
Venetia
Barbara Cavendish-Bentinck (1902–1980), named after Frederick's sister,
668:
472:
241:
174:, and a housemaid, Rosina Elizabeth Swan. Her father was the son and heir of
147:
229:
255:
which she was helping to organise. In 1918, her library was given to the
167:
76:
54:
50:
346:
72:
278:, inherited his father's debts when he died. His older brother was
215:
The Point Of Honour: A Correspondence On
Aristocracy And Socialism
282:, British Member of Parliament who married the American heiress,
333:(née Cavendish-Bentinck), wife of racehorse owner and breeder
489:"The Women's Library: a treasure house of women's literature"
463:
David
Doughan, "Bentinck, Ruth Mary Cavendish (1867–1953)",
545:"THE BENTINCKS.; THE LATE DUKE OF PORTLAND AND HIS FAMILY"
304:
Lucy Joan
Cavendish-Bentinck (1889–1954), who married Sir
193:
Her parents brought her to
England, where they had a son,
128:
102:
91:
83:
61:
39:
23:
291:Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland
170:in 1867, the illegitimate daughter of aristocrat
293:(1888–1980), who served as Private Secretary to
367:"Ruth Cavendish-Bentinck by Dr. Gillian Murphy"
316:Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland
253:Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage
365:Law, Kate; Murphy, Dr. Gillian (1 May 2019).
8:
257:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
16:Women's suffragist and socialist (1867–1953)
621:"Sir Reginald Hoare, British Diplomat, 72"
31:
20:
459:
457:
455:
453:
320:Under Secretary of State, Foreign Office
465:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
357:
121: 1885; died 1948)
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
573:"Portland, Duke of (GB, 1716 - 1990)"
318:(1897–1990), who served as Assistant
146:
7:
482:
480:
297:from 1925 to 1927 and as Speaker of
601:. Daily Telegraph. 31 December 2008
251:In 1913, she was involved with the
487:Crampton, Caroline (15 May 2014).
211:Women's Social and Political Union
14:
437:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
280:William George Cavendish-Bentinck
723:British women's rights activists
172:Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St. Maur
133:Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St. Maur
393:"Somerset, Duke of (E, 1546/7)"
226:Florence Gertrude de Fonblanque
118:
733:British expatriates in Morocco
471:, 2004; online edn, May 2006.
1:
713:Members of the Fabian Society
341:Bentinck died at her home on
176:Edward, 12th Duke of Somerset
324:British Ambassador to Poland
143:Ruth Mary Cavendish-Bentinck
108:Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck
718:English socialist feminists
473:Retrieved 25 November 2017.
95:Suffragette and founding a
749:
728:Daughters of British earls
577:www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk
397:www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk
299:Kenyan Legislative Council
373:. Women's History Network
276:George Cavendish-Bentinck
261:Women's (Service) Library
30:
655:. 2 May 1917. p. 3.
651:"A Friend of the King".
579:. Heraldic Media Limited
431:Archives, The National.
399:. Heraldic Media Limited
371:womenshistorynetwork.org
209:In 1909, she joined the
669:Ruth Cavendish-Bentinck
469:Oxford University Press
433:"The Discovery Service"
310:British Envoy to Persia
25:Ruth Cavendish-Bentinck
224:In 1912, Bentinck and
306:Reginald Hervey Hoare
205:Political involvement
166:Bentinck was born in
136:Rosina Elizabeth Swan
493:www.newstatesman.com
284:Elizabeth Livingston
708:English suffragists
698:People from Tangier
322:in 1944 and as the
703:English socialists
629:The New York Times
553:. 25 December 1879
550:The New York Times
522:The New York Times
326:from 1945 to 1947.
312:from 1931 to 1934.
295:Governor of Uganda
188:Caroline Callander
180:Georgiana Sheridan
335:John Arthur James
186:and the novelist
140:
139:
44:Ruth Mary St Maur
740:
657:
656:
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
632:. 13 August 1954
625:
617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
518:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
484:
475:
461:
448:
447:
445:
443:
428:
409:
408:
406:
404:
389:
383:
382:
380:
378:
362:
150:
122:
120:
68:
35:
21:
748:
747:
743:
742:
741:
739:
738:
737:
678:
677:
665:
660:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
623:
619:
618:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
592:
582:
580:
571:
570:
566:
556:
554:
543:
542:
538:
528:
526:
525:. 27 April 1943
516:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
486:
485:
478:
462:
451:
441:
439:
430:
429:
412:
402:
400:
391:
390:
386:
376:
374:
364:
363:
359:
355:
343:Marylebone Road
269:
219:Women's Library
207:
195:Harold St. Maur
184:Thomas Sheridan
182:(a daughter of
164:
156:Women's Library
135:
124:
116:
112:
109:
97:Women's Library
79:
70:
66:
65:28 January 1953
57:
48:
47:21 October 1867
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
746:
744:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
680:
679:
676:
675:
664:
663:External links
661:
659:
658:
653:Liverpool Echo
643:
612:
590:
564:
536:
505:
476:
449:
410:
384:
356:
354:
351:
339:
338:
327:
313:
302:
268:
265:
234:Qui Vive Corps
206:
203:
178:and his wife,
163:
160:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
114:
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
71:
69:(aged 85)
63:
59:
58:
49:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
745:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
674:
670:
667:
666:
662:
654:
647:
644:
631:
630:
622:
616:
613:
600:
594:
591:
578:
574:
568:
565:
552:
551:
546:
540:
537:
524:
523:
515:
509:
506:
494:
490:
483:
481:
477:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
456:
454:
450:
438:
434:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
411:
398:
394:
388:
385:
372:
368:
361:
358:
352:
350:
348:
344:
336:
332:
331:Venetia James
328:
325:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
289:
288:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
267:Personal life
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
246:Staffordshire
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
134:
131:
127:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
64:
60:
56:
52:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
673:Find a Grave
652:
646:
634:. Retrieved
627:
615:
603:. Retrieved
593:
581:. Retrieved
576:
567:
555:. Retrieved
548:
539:
527:. Retrieved
520:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:
464:
440:. Retrieved
436:
401:. Retrieved
396:
387:
375:. Retrieved
370:
360:
340:
270:
250:
238:Labour Party
233:
223:
214:
208:
198:
192:
165:
151:
142:
141:
67:(1953-01-28)
18:
693:1953 deaths
688:1867 births
636:12 November
605:5 September
583:12 November
557:24 February
529:12 November
498:25 November
442:25 November
403:12 November
377:12 November
84:Nationality
682:Categories
353:References
242:Derbyshire
162:Early life
349:in 1953.
230:Edinburgh
129:Parent(s)
273:Rt. Hon.
199:de facto
168:Tangier
152:St Maur
123:
115:
111:
87:British
77:England
55:Morocco
51:Tangier
347:London
308:, the
103:Spouse
73:London
624:(PDF)
517:(PDF)
117:(
113:
638:2019
607:2016
585:2019
559:2017
531:2019
500:2017
444:2017
405:2019
379:2019
244:and
190:).
62:Died
40:Born
671:at
345:in
240:in
148:née
684::
626:.
575:.
547:.
519:.
491:.
479:^
467:,
452:^
435:.
413:^
395:.
369:.
221:.
158:.
119:m.
75:,
53:,
640:.
609:.
587:.
561:.
533:.
502:.
446:.
407:.
381:.
337:.
301:.
145:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
