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539:, particularly its third movement, is her most famous and influential work. She described the "underlying plan" of the third movement as "a heterophony of dynamicsâa sort of counterpoint of crescendi and diminuendi. ... The melodic line grows out of this continuous increase and decrease; it is given, one tone at a time, to different instruments, and each new melodic tone is brought in at the high point in a crescendo".
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Ruth began writing poetry at an early age and as a teenager had aspirations to become an "authoress or poetess". She also studied the piano beginning at age six. In 1913, she began piano lessons with Bertha Foster, who had founded the School of
Musical Art in Jacksonville in 1908. In 1917, Ruth began
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in order to discuss her music and gain support for publication. Though surrounded by exponents of German modernism, she chose to study and compose alone. Charles Seeger's ideas, communicated to her by letter, were crucial to the development of her style and selections. She and Seeger married in 1932
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and the most prestigious teacher at Foster's school. After her graduation from high school in 1918, Crawford began to pursue a career as a concert pianist, continuing her studies with
Collett and performing at various musical events in Jacksonville. She also became a piano teacher at Foster's school
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and wrote several early works, including a
Nocturne for Violin and Piano (1923) and a set of theme and variations for piano (1923). Clara Crawford moved to Chicago to live with her daughter in 1923. The next year, Ruth received her bachelor's degree and subsequently enrolled in the American
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aesthetic, and she became a central member of a group of
American composers known as the "ultramoderns". She composed primarily during the 1920s and 1930s, turning towards studies on folk music from the late 1930s until her death. Her music influenced later composers including
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into her compositions. She was one of the first composers to extend serial processes to musical elements other than pitch and to develop formal plans based on serial operations. Her technique may have been influenced by the music of
492:, Dane Rudhyar, and her piano teacher Djane Lavoie-Herz. Judith Tick calls these years Crawford Seeger's "first distinctive style period" and writes that the composer's music during this time "might be termed 'post-tonal pluralism
524:, although they met only briefly during her studies in Germany. Many of her works from this period also employ dissonant counterpoint, a theoretical compositional system developed by Charles Seeger and also used by Henry Cowell,
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Songs: Those
Gambler's Blues, Lonesome Road, Lord Thomas, Sweet Betsy From Pike, Go to Sleep, What'll We Do with the Baby?, Three Ravens, A Squirrel is a Pretty Thing, Who Built the Ark?, Every Monday Morning, I Wish I Was
263:. She initially planned to stay for a single year, long enough to earn a teaching certificate. In Chicago, she attended symphony and opera performances for the first time, as well as recitals by eminent pianists including
358:, and used the grant money to travel to Berlin and Paris. She inquired about a renewal of her fellowship several times over the course of the next year, which was ultimately refused. During that time, she interviewed
532:, which he wrote with the input and assistance of Crawford during the summer of 1930. Crawford Seeger's contribution to the book was significant enough that the possibility of co-authorship was briefly raised.
403:' Archive of American Folk Song to preserve and teach American folk music. Her arrangements and interpretations of American folk songs are among the most respected. These include transcriptions for
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to discuss publishing her music, but he said that "it would be particularly hard for a woman to get anything published." Crawford subsequently travelled to Vienna and
Budapest to meet with
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at the conservatory, though her focus quickly shifted from piano performance to composition. During her second year at the conservatory, she began composition and music theory studies with
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291:. One of the most prestigious piano teachers in Chicago at the time, Herz had a profound impact on Crawford's intellectual and musical life. Herz sparked Crawford's interest in
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and began work on her Five Songs set to poems by
Sandburg. Crawford moved into the New York City home of music patron Blanche Walton and began studying composition with
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Four
Diaphonic Suites: No.1 for oboe or flute, No.2 for bassoon and cello (or two cellos), No.3 for two clarinets, No.4 for oboe (or viola) and cello
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Vogel, Scott. (January 30, 2001). "Composer Chose 'Life' over Work: Ruth
Crawford-Seeger Never Revived Her Promising Musical Career".
311:, whose writings she would eventually set to music. In 1925, she composed âThe Adventures of Tom Thumb,â an experiment which combined
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While
Crawford continued to study theory and composition with Weidig through 1929, in 1924 she also began private piano lessons with
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de Graaf, Melissa (2008). " 'Never Call Us Lady Composers': Gendered Receptions in the New York Composers' Forum, 1935â1940".
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Crawford Seeger's reputation as a composer rests chiefly on her New York compositions written between 1930 and 1933, which exploit
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Crawford Seeger and her family moved to Washington, D.C., in 1936 after Charles' appointment to the music division of the
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907:. Music in American life. Urbana, Ill. Chicago, Ill. Springfield, Ohio: University of Illinois press. p. 213.
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181:; July 3, 1901 â November 18, 1953) was an American composer and musicologist. Her music heralded the emerging
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by Joseph N. Straus, Fall 2001, vol. XXXI, No. 1, Newsletter, Institute for Studies in American Music (ISAM)
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528:, and other "ultramodernists". Seeger outlined his methodology for dissonant counterpoint in his treatise,
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1179:, 4th edition. Prentice Hall History of Music Series. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
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for voice, oboe, percussion and strings, which set poems by Sandburg, represented the United States.
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The compositions that Crawford Seeger wrote in Chicago from 1924 to 1929 reflect the influence of
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500:(1929), are marked by strident dissonance, irregular rhythms, and evocations of spirituality.
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229:, where Clark died of tuberculosis two years later. After her husband's death, Clara opened a
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Ruth Crawford Seeger's Worlds: Innovation and Tradition in Twentieth-Century American Music.
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Gendering Musical Modernism: The Music of Ruth Crawford, Marion Bauer, and Miriam Gideon
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Tick, Judith (1999). "Ruth Crawford Seeger: A Composer's Search for American Music".
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Five Songs to Poems by Carl Sandburg: Home Thoughts, White Moon, Joy, Loam, Sunsets
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1199:, edited by Ann M. Pescatello, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994).
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Graves). The family moved several times during Crawford's childhood, living in
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Three Chants for Female Chorus: To an Unkind God, To an Angel, To a Kind God
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Crawford Seeger passed on her knowledge of American folk music to daughter
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Analysis by Ruth Crawford Seeger of the third and fourth movements of her
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and wrote her first compositions for her young pupils in 1918 and 1919.
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Crawford Seeger returned to her modernist roots in early 1952 with her
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343:, on a scholarship, where she began a friendship with fellow composer
593:
Mr Crow and Miss Wren Go for a Walk (A Little Study in Short Trills)
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1152:"The Pioneering Modernist Who Wrote an Audacious String Quartet"
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Suite No.1, for five wind instruments and piano, 1927, rev. 1929
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In 1930, Crawford became the first female composer to receive a
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Andante for Strings (after String Quartet Slow Movement), 1931?
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Two Movements for Chamber Orchestra (Music for Small Orchestra)
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Kaleidoscopic Changes on an Original Theme, Ending with a Fugue
464:
In 1932, she married Charles Seeger. Their children, including
233:
and struggled to maintain her family's middle-class lifestyle.
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511:
techniques. During these years, Crawford began to incorporate
1219:
Ruth Crawford Seeger: A Composer's Search for American Music
480:, but had little knowledge of their mother's earlier works.
1433:"Ruth Crawford Seeger's Contributions to Musical Modernism"
237:
to study with Madame Valborg Collett, who was a student of
1204:
Shreffler, Anne (1994). "Elliott Carter and His America",
1195:(1994). "Tradition and Experiment in (the New) Music". In
1246:
Tick, Judith (2001). "Crawford (Seeger), Ruth (Porter)".
1223:. Oxford and New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
425:"Rissolty, Rossolty" â An American Fantasy for Orchestra
295:
and the Theosophy-influenced music of Russian composer
1135:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
7422:
1342:(1926); Suite No. 2 for Four Strings and Piano (1929)
373:
International Society for Contemporary Music Festival
905:
The elocutionists: women, music, and the spoken word
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Birds, Beasts, Bugs & Fishes (Little & Big)
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7556:Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States
1216:
205:Ruth Porter Crawford was born on July 3, 1901, in
1350:(MUSA) vol. 1, Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.
1337:Tick, Judith, and Wayne Schneider, eds. (1993).
427:, based on folk tunes, for the CBS radio series
7035:If I Had a Hammer: Songs of Hope & Struggle
1317:, no. 3. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
1309:Ruth Crawford Seeger: Memoirs, Memories, Music
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1936:
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643:Suite No. 2, for four strings and piano, 1929
48:Crawford Seeger during her years in Chicago,
8:
371:after she made a trip to Paris. At the 1933
213:minister Clark Crawford and Clara Crawford (
7136:God's Counting on Me, God's Counting on You
1424:Ruth Crawford Seeger Biography in 600 words
530:Tradition and Experiment in (the New) Music
307:. During this time, Crawford also met poet
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423:by John and Alan Lomax. She also composed
42:
31:
7526:American contemporary classical composers
1452:International Music Score Library Project
1295:Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
1118:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
806:
335:Crawford spent the summer of 1929 at the
1177:Twentieth Century Music: An Introduction
284:Conservatory's master's degree program.
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1439:Art of the States: Ruth Crawford Seeger
1378:
1262:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06796
1076:
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772:
7312:We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions
1088:
968:
939:
717:Nineteen American Folk Songs for Piano
391:. She worked closely with folklorists
7521:American Conservatory of Music alumni
7511:20th-century American women composers
7170:Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads
7074:If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus
1347:Music of the United States of America
1040:
678:Three Songs to poems by Carl Sandburg
7:
7081:Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream
1100:
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472:, Barbara, Penny, and older stepson
7218:The Weavers at Carnegie Hall Vol. 2
1448:Free scores by Ruth Crawford Seeger
1403:Seeger family collection, 1880-2001
319:New York City and travels in Europe
259:in 1921, where she enrolled at the
7541:American women classical composers
7536:American people of English descent
1323:The Music of Ruth Crawford Seeger.
25:
6943:American Favorite Ballads, Vol. 2
4252:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
744:American Folk Songs for Christmas
619:Sonata for Violin and Piano, 1926
413:American Folk Songs for Christmas
7606:Twelve-tone and serial composers
7581:People from East Liverpool, Ohio
7506:20th-century classical composers
7468:
7456:
7444:
7432:
7225:The Weavers: Wasn't That a Time!
7129:Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
6929:American Folk Songs for Children
1904:
1895:
1894:
1197:Studies in Musicology: 1929â1979
729:American Folk Songs for Children
405:American Folk Songs for Children
7571:American experimental composers
7501:20th-century American composers
6957:Sleep-Time: Songs & Stories
4714:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
610:Piano Preludes No. 1â5, 1924â25
225:. In 1912, the family moved to
146:
7561:Deaths from cancer in Maryland
7516:American avant-garde musicians
7306:The Great Hudson River Revival
7295:Pete Seeger: The Power of Song
7184:Songs of the Lincoln Battalion
4923:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
1768:Modes of limited transposition
1426:by David Lewis with a note by
903:Wilson Kimber, Marian (2017).
735:Animal Folk Songs for Children
430:The American School of the Air
409:Animal Folk Songs for Children
261:American Conservatory of Music
109:American Conservatory of Music
1:
7546:Classical musicians from Ohio
7301:Hudson River Sloop Clearwater
5936:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
637:, 1927â28 (corrected version)
49:
27:American composer (1901â1953)
7211:The Weavers at Carnegie Hall
1415:How to use archival material
1334:43, no. 1 (Winter): 171â174.
740:Suite for Wind Quintet, 1952
660:Piano Study in Mixed Accents
498:Five Songs on Sandburg Poems
7116:Waist Deep in the Big Muddy
6936:American Industrial Ballads
6255:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
1818:Quartal and quintal harmony
1507:List of modernist composers
1325:Cambridge University Press.
575:Jumping the Rope (Playtime)
478:American folk music revival
389:Resettlement Administration
341:Peterborough, New Hampshire
18:Ruth Porter Crawford-Seeger
7627:
5903:Georgeta Blebea Washington
1304:26, no. 3 (Fall): 277â308.
692:Two Ricercare to poems by
193:She is best known for her
6626:
6615:
6079:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
6024:Viola Startzman Robertson
5727:Frances Jennings Casement
5525:
5514:
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2399:
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1969:
1958:
1952:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
1882:
1504:
1340:Music for Small Orchestra
1321:Straus, Joseph N. (1995)
271:. She studied piano with
41:
7601:String quartet composers
7586:Pupils of Charles Seeger
7531:American music educators
6652:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
5584:Patricia Louise Fletcher
5088:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
4560:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
3988:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
3977:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
3646:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
3404:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
711:Late period (after 1932)
444:the following November.
327:Crawford Seeger married
6409:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
6200:Margaret Brugler Rogers
5595:Jean Patrice Harrington
5143:Marianne Boggs Campbell
3878:Luella Talmadge Jackson
1307:Gaume, Matilda (1986).
1254:Oxford University Press
1150:Robin, William (2017).
654:Middle period (1930â32)
614:Adventures of Tom Thumb
7611:American musicologists
7591:Pupils of Henry Cowell
6563:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
6266:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
6112:Olga GonzĂĄlez-Sanabria
5782:Adella Prentiss Hughes
4219:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
3437:Julia Montgomery Walsh
2105:Helen Grace McClelland
1869:Second Viennese School
1862:Schools of composition
1363:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1210:14, no. 2:39 & 49.
662:(three versions), 1930
635:Piano Preludes No. 6â9
548:Early period (1922â29)
505:dissonant counterpoint
461:
438:Suite for Wind Quintet
332:
239:Agathe Backer Grøndahl
209:, the second child of
6145:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
5551:Maude Charles Collins
5540:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
5473:Harriet Beecher Stowe
4758:Joy Garrison Cauffman
4725:Patricia Ann Blackmon
4461:Anne O'Hare McCormick
4395:Viola Famiano Colombi
3228:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
3052:Helen Hooven Santmyer
3030:Willa Beatrice Player
2975:Cindy Noble Hauserman
2667:Jean Starr Untermeyer
1995:Helen Chatfield Black
1853:Twelve-tone technique
1215:Tick, Judith (1997).
537:String Quartet (1931)
455:
356:Guggenheim Fellowship
326:
227:Jacksonville, Florida
195:String Quartet (1931)
97:Chevy Chase, Maryland
7361:Ruth Crawford Seeger
7345:Tao RodrĂguez-Seeger
7053:The Bells of Rhymney
6992:Pete Remembers Woody
6420:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
5848:Mary Andrew Matesich
5771:Kathleen V. Harrison
5672:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
5308:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
5242:Henrietta Seiberling
5231:Margaret Diane Quinn
4230:Stella Marie Zannoni
3514:Jewel Freeman Graham
2931:Mary E. Miller Young
2678:Harriet Taylor Upton
2039:Martha Kinney Cooper
1458:Ruth Crawford Seeger
762:Notes and references
704:The Love at the Harp
698:Chinaman, Laundryman
696:: Sacco, Vanzetti; "
563:Theme and Variations
207:East Liverpool, Ohio
179:Ruth Porter Crawford
175:Ruth Crawford Seeger
78:East Liverpool, Ohio
64:Ruth Porter Crawford
36:Ruth Crawford Seeger
7576:Modernist composers
7566:Educators from Ohio
7551:Composers for piano
6964:God Bless the Grass
6277:Katherine May Smith
6046:Kathryn D. Sullivan
5947:Joan Brown Campbell
5429:Marie Barrett Marsh
5033:Jean Murrell Capers
4868:Alice Robie Resnick
4450:Geraldine Macelwane
4065:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
3547:Carol Heiss Jenkins
3283:Elizabeth Blackwell
3206:Lauretta Schimmoler
3096:Lois Anna Barr Cook
3019:Catherine Pinkerton
2821:Harriet J. Anderson
2755:Grace Goulder Izant
2744:Zelma Watson George
2601:Tina Bischoff Lovin
2248:Charity Edna Earley
2226:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
2160:Marigene Valiquette
2094:Margaret A. Mahoney
1392:Library of Congress
781:String Quartet 1931
417:Our Singing Country
401:Library of Congress
265:Sergei Rachmaninoff
7191:Dear Mr. President
7177:Sod Buster Ballads
7156:Songs for John Doe
6784:Elizabeth H. Flick
6729:Martha Potter Otto
6442:Michele G. Wheatly
6343:Yvette McGee Brown
6244:Mary Ann Jorgenson
6013:Cathy Monroe Lewis
5484:Jerry Sue Thornton
5176:Stephanie J. Jones
5121:Thekla Shackelford
4615:Lucille Nussdorfer
4582:Jill Harms Griesse
4318:Helen Steiner Rice
4186:Virginia Ruehlmann
4087:Mary Ignatia Gavin
3944:Anne Variano Macko
3536:Rebecca D. Jackson
3459:Mary Ellen Withrow
3371:Ruth Ratner Miller
3338:Hooker Glendinning
3261:Kathleen L. Barber
3129:Barbara Easterling
2568:Doris Martha Weber
2546:Mary Louise Nemeth
2491:Esther Greisheimer
2237:Beatrice Cleveland
1249:Grove Music Online
1157:The New York Times
723:Rissolty, Rossolty
559:Piano Sonata, 1923
535:Crawford Seeger's
490:Alexander Scriabin
462:
375:in Amsterdam, her
333:
297:Alexander Scriabin
255:Crawford moved to
53: early 1920s
7420:
7419:
7413:
7405:
7397:
7389:
7381:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7341:
7333:
7122:We Shall Overcome
7109:Turn! Turn! Turn!
7067:If I Had a Hammer
7010:We Shall Overcome
6971:Dangerous Songs!?
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6861:Carrie Vonderhaar
6740:Elizabeth Ruppert
6611:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6090:Shannon K. Carter
6035:Stefanie Spielman
5991:Katie T. Horstman
5958:Nancy Frankenberg
5804:Dorothy Kamenshek
5573:Margarita De Leon
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5253:Mary Emily Taylor
5209:Audrey Mackiewicz
4802:Frances Dana Gage
4769:Bunny Cowan Clark
4747:Christine Brennan
4637:Emma Ann Reynolds
4538:Christine M. Cook
4417:Virginia Hamilton
4197:Josephine Schwarz
4153:Helen H. Peterson
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3800:Charlene Spretnak
3756:Linda James Myers
3712:Florence Harshman
3591:Linda Rocker Sogg
3426:Selma Lois Walker
3393:Arline Webb Pratt
3360:Katherine LeVeque
2612:Dorothy Cornelius
2524:Blanche Krupansky
2436:Patricia M. Byrne
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2369:Marjorie Whiteman
1984:Florence E. Allen
1918:
1917:
1727:
1726:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1408:
1271:978-1-56159-263-0
1230:978-0-19-506509-1
914:978-0-252-04071-9
631:, for piano, 1926
629:We Dance Together
607:, for piano, 1924
601:, for piano, 1924
595:, for piano, 1923
589:, for piano, 1923
583:, for piano, 1923
577:, for piano, 1923
571:, for piano, 1923
565:, for piano, 1923
556:, for piano, 1922
522:Arnold Schoenberg
442:intestinal cancer
289:Djane Lavoie-Herz
269:Arthur Rubinstein
221:, St. Louis, and
172:
171:
89:November 18, 1953
16:(Redirected from
7618:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7449:
7448:
7447:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7428:
7411:
7404:(brother-in-law)
7403:
7396:(brother-in-law)
7395:
7387:
7379:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7339:
7331:
6907:
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6893:
6884:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6850:Linda S. Noelker
6843:
6842:
6841:
6839:Valerie J. Lyons
6832:
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6830:
6828:Kleia R. Luckner
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6628:
6617:
6600:
6599:
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6596:Celia Williamson
6589:
6588:
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6585:Bernett Williams
6578:
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6566:
6565:
6556:
6555:
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6544:
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6534:
6533:
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6530:Virginia Manning
6523:
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6222:Lucille Hastings
6215:
6214:
6213:
6204:
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6202:
6182:
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6171:
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6169:
6167:Evlyn Gray Scott
6160:
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6101:Luceille Fleming
6094:
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6072:
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6070:
6068:Sheila G. Bailey
6050:
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5969:Zell Hart-Deming
5962:
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5927:
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5895:
5894:
5885:
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5883:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5859:Elizabeth Powell
5852:
5851:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5837:Martha MacDonell
5830:
5829:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5793:Janet E. Jackson
5786:
5785:
5784:
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5773:
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5762:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5716:Rebecca Boreczky
5698:
5697:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5683:Margaret W. Wong
5676:
5675:
5674:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5628:Farah Majidzadeh
5621:
5620:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5588:
5587:
5586:
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5565:
5564:
5555:
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5553:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5527:
5516:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5462:Lee Lenore Rubin
5455:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:Nancy Linenkugel
5411:
5410:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5286:Nancy L. Zimpher
5279:
5278:
5277:
5275:Jacqueline Woods
5268:
5267:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5198:Barbara Ross-Lee
5191:
5190:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5147:
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5145:
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5124:
5123:
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5113:
5112:
5110:Beryl Rothschild
5103:
5102:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5077:Beatrice Lampkin
5070:
5069:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5013:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4978:Betty Montgomery
4971:
4970:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4934:Elizabeth Hauser
4927:
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4916:
4915:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4901:Carol Cartwright
4883:
4882:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4839:
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4837:
4835:Tami Longaberger
4828:
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4817:
4816:
4815:
4806:
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4804:
4795:
4794:
4793:
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4773:
4772:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4736:Mary Bowermaster
4729:
4728:
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4718:
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4716:
4707:
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4608:
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4606:
4597:
4596:
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4593:Georgia Griffith
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4409:
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4388:
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4375:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4340:Louella Thompson
4333:
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4331:
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4320:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4274:Rubie McCullough
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:Antoinette Eaton
4256:
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4233:
4232:
4223:
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4058:
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4036:
4035:
4034:
4032:Earladeen Badger
4025:
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4001:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3981:
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3871:
3870:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3843:
3832:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3811:Charlene Ventura
3804:
3803:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3749:
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3738:
3737:
3736:
3734:Geraldine Jensen
3727:
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3716:
3715:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3679:Betsy Mix Cowles
3672:
3671:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3624:Anita Smith Ward
3617:
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3195:Helen Mulholland
3188:
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3074:Joyce Wollenberg
3067:
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2711:A. Margaret Boyd
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2528:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2516:
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2506:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2469:Dorothy Fuldheim
2462:
2461:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2429:
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2427:
2418:
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2416:
2401:
2390:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:Clara Weisenborn
2351:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:Bobbie L. Sterne
2329:
2328:
2327:
2318:
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2316:
2307:
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2296:
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2263:
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2252:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2215:Mary Jobe Akeley
2197:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2153:
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2151:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2109:
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2107:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:Jane Edna Hunter
2054:
2053:
2052:
2050:Gertrude Donahey
2043:
2042:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1971:
1960:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1874:Darmstadt School
1808:Post-romanticism
1518:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1405:
1385:
1376:
1315:of North America
1287:Allen, Ray, and
1275:
1252:(8th ed.).
1242:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1188:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1146:
1129:Hisama, Ellie M.
1124:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1010:
1004:
994:
988:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
918:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
788:
777:
694:Hsi Tseng Tsiang
495:
383:Washington, D.C.
337:MacDowell Colony
150:
148:
92:
73:
71:
54:
51:
46:
32:
21:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7469:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7445:
7443:
7439:Classical music
7433:
7431:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7317:
7258:
7248:Precious Friend
7230:
7196:
7147:Almanac Singers
7141:
7102:Pittsburgh Town
7095:My Rainbow Race
7060:Gotta Travel On
7040:
7015:
6997:
6950:Gazette, Vol. 1
6916:
6911:
6881:
6868:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6837:
6836:
6835:
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6815:
6814:
6813:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6773:Cheryl A. Boyce
6771:
6770:
6769:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6707:Nina McClelland
6705:
6704:
6703:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6685:Merle G. Kearns
6683:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6663:Dorothy Maguire
6661:
6660:
6659:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6622:
6603:
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6506:
6505:
6504:
6497:Beverly J. Gray
6495:
6494:
6493:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6475:Pamela B. Davis
6473:
6472:
6471:
6462:
6461:
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6449:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6429:
6428:
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6407:
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6351:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6310:Dorothy Baunach
6308:
6307:
6306:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6275:
6274:
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6264:
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6230:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6211:Julia Chatfield
6209:
6208:
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6198:
6197:
6196:
6185:
6178:Yvonne Williams
6176:
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5989:
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5866:
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5844:
5835:
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5802:
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5800:
5791:
5790:
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5778:
5769:
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5756:
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5725:
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5714:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5661:Lanna Samaniego
5659:
5658:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5606:Shirley Hoffman
5604:
5603:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5521:
5502:
5495:Janet Voinovich
5493:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5440:Marjorie Parham
5438:
5437:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5396:Cheryl Han Horn
5394:
5393:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5319:Alvina Costilla
5317:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5271:
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5260:
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5240:
5239:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5187:Bettye Ruth Kay
5185:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5165:Nancy Hollister
5163:
5162:
5161:
5154:Carole Garrison
5152:
5151:
5150:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5066:Clarice Herbert
5064:
5063:
5062:
5055:Joan Heidelberg
5053:
5052:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4996:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4945:Bernadine Healy
4943:
4942:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4912:Elizabeth Evans
4910:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4855:
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4778:
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4744:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4703:Sandra Beckwith
4701:
4700:
4699:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4656:
4655:
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4645:
4644:
4635:
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4623:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4604:Florence Melton
4602:
4601:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4571:Nanette Ferrall
4569:
4568:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4549:Claudia Coulton
4547:
4546:
4545:
4536:
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4490:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4439:Joy Alice Hintz
4437:
4436:
4435:
4428:Lucy Webb Hayes
4426:
4425:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4384:Virginia Coffey
4382:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4347:
4338:
4337:
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4325:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4305:
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4303:
4294:
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4270:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4250:
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4248:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4217:
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4215:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4131:Martha C. Moore
4129:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4094:
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4063:
4062:
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4052:
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4050:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4021:Berenice Abbott
4019:
4018:
4017:
4006:
3999:Grayce Williams
3997:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3966:Ludel Sauvageot
3964:
3963:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3920:
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3918:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3900:Rosabeth Kanter
3898:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3867:Dorothy Jackson
3865:
3864:
3863:
3854:
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3852:
3837:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3798:
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3776:
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3774:
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3754:
3753:
3752:
3745:Carolyn Mahoney
3743:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3701:Michelle Graves
3699:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3657:Maxine Carnahan
3655:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3643:
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3631:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3580:Alice Raful Lev
3578:
3577:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3543:
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3532:
3525:Cathy Guisewite
3523:
3522:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3492:Patricia Clonch
3490:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3478:
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3466:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3444:
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3369:
3368:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3327:Cynthia Drennan
3325:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3250:Margaret Andrew
3248:
3247:
3246:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3162:Mary K. Lazarus
3160:
3159:
3158:
3151:Aurora Gonzalez
3149:
3148:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3107:Mercedes Cotner
3105:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3070:
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3039:
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3028:
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3026:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3008:Mary Rose Oakar
3006:
3005:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2964:Sarah E. Harris
2962:
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2905:
2896:
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2883:
2876:Josephine Irwin
2874:
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2850:
2841:
2840:
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2806:
2799:Helen Zelkowitz
2797:
2796:
2795:
2786:
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2654:
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2645:Eusebia Hunkins
2643:
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2366:
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2356:
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2334:
2333:
2332:
2325:Rachel Redinger
2323:
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2312:
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2222:
2213:
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2200:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2149:Ella P. Stewart
2147:
2146:
2145:
2138:Lottie Randolph
2136:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2083:Virginia Kunkle
2081:
2080:
2079:
2072:Consolata Kline
2070:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2028:Harriet Bracken
2026:
2025:
2024:
2017:Elizabeth Boyer
2015:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1891:
1878:
1857:
1783:New Objectivity
1736:
1734:
1723:
1687:
1509:
1500:
1498:Modernist music
1495:
1460:discography at
1401:
1374:
1369:
1331:Ethnomusicology
1291:, eds. (2007).
1289:Ellie M. Hisama
1283:
1281:Further reading
1278:
1272:
1245:
1231:
1214:
1203:
1193:Seeger, Charles
1191:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1127:
1122:"Ruth Crawford"
1116:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
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979:
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764:
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713:
656:
550:
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493:
486:
450:
385:
321:
253:
248:
223:Muncie, Indiana
203:
152:
149: 1932)
144:
140:
127:
105:Alma mater
100:
94:
90:
81:
75:
69:
67:
66:
65:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7624:
7622:
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7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
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7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
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7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7465:
7453:
7441:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7409:Kirsty MacColl
7406:
7398:
7390:
7382:
7374:
7372:(half-brother)
7366:
7358:
7353:Charles Seeger
7350:
7342:
7334:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7275:People's Songs
7272:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7244:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7231:
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6999:
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6988:
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6895:
6887:
6878:
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6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6855:
6844:
6833:
6822:
6811:
6800:
6795:Frances Harper
6789:
6778:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6745:
6734:
6723:
6712:
6701:
6696:Rebecca J. Lee
6690:
6679:
6674:Barbara Fergus
6668:
6657:
6646:
6641:Alvarene Owens
6634:
6632:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
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6602:
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6590:
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6491:
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6469:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6436:
6425:
6414:
6403:
6392:
6387:Billie Johnson
6381:
6370:
6359:
6348:
6337:
6326:
6315:
6303:
6301:
6297:
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5721:
5709:
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5589:
5578:
5567:
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5523:
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5519:
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5511:
5508:
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5500:
5489:
5478:
5467:
5456:
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5423:
5412:
5401:
5390:
5379:
5368:
5357:
5346:
5335:
5324:
5313:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5280:
5269:
5264:Virginia Varga
5258:
5247:
5236:
5225:
5220:Kathy Palasics
5214:
5203:
5192:
5181:
5170:
5159:
5148:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5115:
5104:
5093:
5082:
5071:
5060:
5049:
5038:
5027:
5016:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4983:
4972:
4961:
4950:
4939:
4928:
4917:
4906:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:Muriel Siebert
4873:
4862:
4851:
4840:
4829:
4818:
4807:
4796:
4791:Naomi J. Evans
4785:
4780:Grace L. Drake
4774:
4763:
4752:
4741:
4730:
4719:
4708:
4696:
4694:
4690:
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4620:
4609:
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4587:
4576:
4565:
4554:
4543:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4510:
4499:
4494:Maxine Plummer
4488:
4477:
4472:Rena Olshansky
4466:
4455:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4378:
4373:Amelia Bingham
4367:
4362:Mildred Benson
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4334:
4323:
4312:
4301:
4296:Harriet Parker
4290:
4279:
4268:
4257:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4224:
4213:
4208:Suzanne Timken
4202:
4191:
4180:
4175:Yvonne Pointer
4169:
4158:
4147:
4136:
4125:
4114:
4103:
4098:Sara J. Harper
4092:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4054:JoAnn Davidson
4048:
4037:
4026:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3982:
3971:
3960:
3949:
3938:
3927:
3916:
3905:
3894:
3883:
3872:
3861:
3856:Marilyn Gaston
3849:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3794:
3783:
3772:
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3717:
3706:
3695:
3684:
3673:
3662:
3651:
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3633:
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3618:
3607:
3596:
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3574:
3563:
3552:
3541:
3530:
3519:
3508:
3497:
3486:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3448:Faye Wattleton
3442:
3431:
3420:
3415:Virginia Purdy
3409:
3398:
3387:
3376:
3365:
3354:
3349:Louise Herring
3343:
3332:
3321:
3310:
3305:Eva Mae Crosby
3299:
3288:
3277:
3266:
3255:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3211:
3200:
3189:
3178:
3173:Barbara Mandel
3167:
3156:
3145:
3140:Nikki Giovanni
3134:
3123:
3112:
3101:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3063:Marian Trimble
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2997:Karen Nussbaum
2991:
2980:
2969:
2958:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2914:
2909:Gloria Steinem
2903:
2892:
2881:
2870:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2826:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2782:
2777:Phyllis Sewell
2771:
2760:
2749:
2738:
2727:
2716:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2650:
2639:
2634:Phyllis Diller
2628:
2617:
2606:
2595:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2551:
2540:
2535:Hattie Larlham
2529:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2485:
2474:
2463:
2452:
2441:
2430:
2419:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2363:
2352:
2347:Ethel Swanbeck
2341:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2270:Bernice Kochan
2264:
2259:Eleanor Jammal
2253:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2176:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2044:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2006:Frances Bolton
2000:
1989:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1888:Romantic music
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Pandiatonicism
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:New Complexity
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:United States
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1663:
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1515:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
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1486:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1372:External links
1370:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1305:
1301:American Music
1296:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1243:
1229:
1212:
1201:
1189:
1169:
1147:
1141:
1125:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1005:
989:
973:
961:
944:
932:
920:
913:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
807:Shreffler 1994
798:
796:
793:
790:
789:
771:
770:
763:
760:
759:
758:
752:
749:
748:
747:
741:
738:
732:
726:
720:
712:
709:
708:
707:
701:
690:
687:
684:String Quartet
681:
675:
669:
663:
655:
652:
651:
650:
644:
641:
638:
632:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
569:Little Lullaby
566:
560:
557:
549:
546:
544:
541:
485:
482:
449:
446:
440:, but died of
384:
381:
349:Charles Seeger
329:Charles Seeger
320:
317:
252:
249:
247:
244:
231:boarding house
202:
199:
188:Elliott Carter
170:
169:
158:
154:
153:
142:
138:Charles Seeger
136:
135:
133:
129:
128:
126:
125:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
95:
93:(aged 52)
87:
83:
82:
76:
63:
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7623:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Seeger family
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
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7542:
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7537:
7534:
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7529:
7527:
7524:
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7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7476:
7466:
7464:
7454:
7452:
7451:United States
7442:
7440:
7430:
7426:
7410:
7407:
7402:
7399:
7394:
7391:
7386:
7383:
7380:(half-sister)
7378:
7375:
7370:
7367:
7362:
7359:
7354:
7351:
7346:
7343:
7338:
7335:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7281:Rainbow Quest
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7163:Talking Union
7160:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7137:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
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7089:
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7061:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
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7037:
7036:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:Studio albums
6919:
6915:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6862:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6829:
6823:
6818:
6817:Mary C. Juhas
6812:
6807:
6806:Brenda Hollis
6801:
6796:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6752:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6675:
6669:
6664:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6614:
6597:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6575:
6574:Glenna Watson
6569:
6564:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6542:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6509:
6508:Sharon Howard
6503:
6498:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6443:
6437:
6432:
6431:Julie Salamon
6426:
6421:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6344:
6338:
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5870:Deborah Pryce
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5826:Irene D. Long
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5385:Carole Hoover
5380:
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5352:Daisy Flowers
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3602:Eleanor Smeal
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3184:Norma Marcere
3179:
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3036:
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2920:Freda Winning
2915:
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2898:Minnie Player
2893:
2888:
2887:Barbara Janis
2882:
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2865:Mariwyn Heath
2860:
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2854:Mary O. Boyle
2849:
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2590:Mildred Bayer
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2508:
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2497:
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2447:Ruth Crawford
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2171:Ann B. Walker
2166:
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2122:
2117:
2116:Agnes Merritt
2111:
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2018:
2012:
2007:
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1996:
1990:
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1953:
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1753:Expressionism
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1443:
1442:Nine Preludes
1440:
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1356:9780895793263
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1213:
1209:
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1198:
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1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Salzman, Eric
1170:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1142:0-521-64030-X
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
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664:
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582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
551:
547:
542:
540:
538:
533:
531:
527:
526:Johanna Beyer
523:
518:
517:tone clusters
514:
510:
507:and American
506:
501:
499:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
454:
447:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
431:
426:
422:
421:Folk Song USA
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
351:that autumn.
350:
346:
342:
338:
330:
325:
318:
316:
314:
310:
309:Carl Sandburg
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
245:
243:
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232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
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196:
191:
189:
184:
180:
176:
167:
163:
160:4 (including
159:
155:
139:
134:
130:
123:
120:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
98:
88:
84:
79:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
7393:Ewan MacColl
7377:Peggy Seeger
7364:(stepmother)
7360:
7329:Toshi Seeger
7310:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7253:Arlo Guthrie
7246:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7088:Little Boxes
7033:
7026:
7020:Compilations
7008:
6990:
6983:
6978:Rainbow Race
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6718:Lana Moresky
6552:Judith Rycus
6464:Gail Collins
6321:Carrie Black
6156:Cathy Nelson
6002:Jennie Hwang
5980:Elsie Helsel
5881:Maria Sexton
5815:Maxine Levin
5749:Lucille Ford
5650:Lorle Porter
5562:Faye Dambrot
5407:Carol Latham
5374:Ann Hamilton
5099:Ann O'Rourke
4967:Fannie Lewis
4824:Sylvia Lewis
4813:Jane Kirkham
4681:Lillian Wald
4670:Deanna Tribe
4659:Paula Spence
4516:Pauline Riel
4483:Edna Pincham
4307:Susan Porter
4285:Nancy Oakley
4043:Hallie Brown
3889:Janet Kalven
3789:Renee Powell
3503:Norma Craden
3481:Anna Biggins
3294:Marie Clarke
3217:Marge Schott
2986:Marcy Kaptur
2953:Sally Cooper
2843:Eula Bingham
2722:Ann Eriksson
2689:Nancy Wilson
2656:Andre Norton
2557:Annie Oakley
2502:Edith Keller
2480:Lillian Gish
2446:
2425:Erma Bombeck
2414:Grace Berlin
2193:Marion Wells
2182:Stella Walsh
1886:
1848:Tone cluster
1803:Polytonality
1748:Experimental
1441:
1428:Peggy Seeger
1361:
1345:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1247:
1218:
1205:
1196:
1176:
1161:. Retrieved
1155:
1132:
1096:
1084:
1077:Salzman 2002
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1008:
992:
976:
964:
935:
923:
904:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
802:
780:
775:
766:
765:
751:Unknown date
743:
734:
728:
722:
716:
703:
677:
671:
665:
659:
646:
634:
628:
622:
613:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
554:Little Waltz
553:
534:
529:
513:polytonality
502:
497:
487:
484:Compositions
470:Peggy Seeger
463:
458:Peggy Seeger
437:
435:
428:
424:
420:
419:(1941), and
416:
412:
408:
404:
386:
376:
360:Emil Hertzka
353:
345:Marion Bauer
334:
315:with music.
305:Henry Cowell
301:Dane Rudhyar
286:
281:Adolf Weidig
277:Louise Robyn
254:
235:
214:
204:
192:
178:
174:
173:
124:musicologist
91:(1953-11-18)
74:July 3, 1901
29:
7496:1953 deaths
7491:1901 births
7412:(stepniece)
7385:Alan Seeger
7369:Mike Seeger
7337:Mika Seeger
7270:Discography
7202:The Weavers
7002:Live albums
6914:Pete Seeger
6519:Carol Kuhre
6486:Kim de Groh
6398:Jih-Fen Lei
6376:Carol Gibbs
6365:Joan Durgin
6354:Loann Crane
6134:Lois Lenski
6123:Elsie Janis
5925:Judy Barker
5451:Mary Regula
5363:Annie Glenn
4956:Carol Kelly
4648:Carol Scott
4505:Jean Reilly
4120:June Holley
3955:Alicia Mott
3922:Joan Lamson
3911:Maggie Kuhn
3690:Ann Gazelle
3613:Carolyn Utz
3382:Amelia Nava
2788:Jayne Spain
2458:Louisa Fast
2314:Emma Phaler
2303:Jerrie Mock
2281:Emily Leedy
2127:Rose Papier
1798:Polyrhythms
1773:Neotonality
1661:Szymanowski
1444:(1924â1928)
1379:Archives at
1163:25 February
1089:Seeger 1994
940:Hisama 2001
725:, 1939â1941
719:, 1936â1938
605:Five Canons
474:Pete Seeger
466:Mike Seeger
377:Three Songs
368:BĂŠla BartĂłk
313:spoken word
273:Heniot Levy
219:Akron, Ohio
166:Mike Seeger
115:Occupations
7485:Categories
7401:John Cohen
7348:(grandson)
7340:(daughter)
7242:Union Boys
6751:Rita Singh
6541:Helen Moss
6332:Caro Bosca
5694:Betty Zane
5639:Ada Martin
5330:Sarah Deal
5011:Carol Ball
4846:Donna Moon
4626:Jane Reece
4406:Ivy Gunter
4109:Donna Hawk
3569:Bea Larsen
3558:Carol Kane
2832:Ione Biggs
2292:Ruth Lyons
1843:Surrealism
1838:Stochastic
1828:Sound mass
1763:Microtonal
1735:techniques
1733:Genres and
1681:Stravinsky
1641:Skalkottas
1546:Schoenberg
1185:0130959413
1103:, 131â132.
1041:Robin 2017
1031:, 314â119.
999:, p.
969:Guggenheim
795:References
787:, 357â358.
397:Alan Lomax
364:Alban Berg
70:1901-07-03
7463:Biography
7288:Sing Out!
6621:2010â2019
5520:2000â2009
4989:Hope Taft
4076:Rita Dove
3836:1990â1999
3723:June Hutt
3272:Fay Biles
3118:Zell Draz
2623:Doris Day
2394:1980â1989
1964:1970â1979
1823:Serialism
1743:Atonality
1671:Prokofiev
1514:Composers
1313:Composers
1101:Tick 1997
1065:Tick 1997
1053:Tick 1997
1029:Tick 1997
1013:Tick 1997
997:Tick 1997
981:Tick 1997
957:Tick 2001
930:, 93â101.
928:Tick 1997
891:Tick 1997
879:Tick 1997
867:Tick 1997
855:Tick 1997
843:Tick 1997
831:Tick 1997
819:Tick 1997
785:Tick 1997
587:Whirligig
293:Theosophy
211:Methodist
201:Childhood
183:modernist
7356:(father)
3933:Maya Lin
3316:Ruby Dee
1900:Category
1833:Spectral
1758:Futurism
1692:Americas
1676:Scriabin
1647:Hungary
1622:Germany
1606:Messiaen
1601:Koechlin
1577:Finland
1567:Czechia
1561:Pousseur
1557:Belgium
1527:Austria
1388:Location
1239:33246150
1175:(2002).
1131:(2001).
1067:, 65â84.
893:, 44â51.
881:, 41â43.
869:, 28â29.
857:, 22â23.
845:, 15â19.
415:(1953),
411:(1950),
157:Children
121:Composer
7425:Portals
7388:(uncle)
7263:Related
1885: â
1813:Process
1702:Antheil
1667:Russia
1657:Poland
1637:Greece
1631:Strauss
1611:Milhaud
1596:Jolivet
1587:France
1581:Bergman
1462:Discogs
1454:(IMSLP)
1450:at the
1110:Sources
1017:162â163
821:, 8â11.
700:", 1932
581:Caprice
399:at the
331:in 1932
257:Chicago
251:Chicago
151:
143:
7332:(wife)
7322:Family
7251:(with
1910:Portal
1712:Cowell
1707:Carter
1651:BartĂłk
1616:Varèse
1551:Webern
1541:Mahler
1536:Krenek
1521:Europe
1398:Source
1354:
1268:
1237:
1227:
1183:
1139:
1079:, 140.
911:
757:Single
746:, 1953
737:, 1950
731:, 1948
706:, 1932
686:, 1931
674:, 1930
668:, 1930
649:, 1929
625:, 1926
616:, 1925
509:serial
448:Family
246:Career
177:(born
132:Spouse
99:, U.S.
80:, U.S.
7475:Music
7235:Other
7045:Songs
6985:At 89
1788:Noise
1626:Reger
1591:Henry
1344:. In
1207:Sonus
1091:, 42.
1055:, 65.
833:, 12.
783:, in
767:Notes
543:Works
162:Peggy
145:(
141:
6763:2011
6631:2010
6454:2009
6300:2008
6190:2007
6058:2003
5915:2002
5706:2001
5530:2000
5298:1999
5133:1998
5001:1997
4891:1996
4693:1995
4528:1994
4352:1993
4242:1992
4011:1991
3846:1990
3636:1989
3471:1988
3240:1986
3086:1985
2943:1984
2811:1983
2701:1982
2580:1981
2404:1980
2205:1979
1974:1978
1717:Ives
1571:HĂĄba
1531:Berg
1352:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1235:OCLC
1225:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1165:2018
1137:ISBN
942:, 3.
909:ISBN
515:and
395:and
393:John
366:and
303:and
275:and
267:and
164:and
86:Died
60:Born
1258:doi
1001:162
985:172
339:in
215:nĂŠe
7487::
1311:.
1264:.
1256:.
1233:.
1154:.
1120::
1015:,
983:,
947:^
468:,
433:.
407:,
197:.
190:.
147:m.
50:c.
7427::
7255:)
7138:"
7134:"
7131:"
7127:"
7124:"
7120:"
7114:"
7111:"
7107:"
7104:"
7100:"
7097:"
7093:"
7090:"
7086:"
7083:"
7079:"
7076:"
7072:"
7069:"
7065:"
7062:"
7058:"
7055:"
7051:"
6906:e
6899:t
6892:v
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
1366:.
1274:.
1260::
1241:.
1187:.
1167:.
1145:.
1043:.
1019:.
1003:.
987:.
971:.
959:.
917:.
809:.
494:'
460:.
168:)
72:)
68:(
20:)
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