Knowledge (XXG)

Ruth Graves Wakefield

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squares of baking chocolate to the blond batter, but she realized her baking cabinet was out of the ingredient. The closest substitute at her disposal was semi-sweet chocolate bars from the Nestlé company. Continuing to improvise, Ruth used an icepick to break the chocolate into pea-sized bits, which today would be recognized as the cookie's staple, chocolate "chips." As opposed to melting and disseminating across the cookie, the bits maintained their chunky form as they baked. Inn visitors loved the revolutionary good and the novel dessert created an influx of visitors. It became so popular that it was featured in newspapers, and the Wakefields received countless letters from people requesting the recipe, and the Toll House Cookie became the most popular dessert of the time.
251:, in addition to working as a hospital dietitian and a customer service representative at a utility company. Ruth married Kenneth Donald Wakefield, a meat packing executive, in 1928. Together, the couple had two children, Kenneth Donald Jr. and a daughter, Mary Jane. In 1930, the couple decided to purchase a historic building in 314:. Ruth's daughter (who worked as a cooking assistant) recalls days in the kitchen filled with packing care packages to send to the Massachusetts troops overseas. They soon began receiving letters from all over the country requesting that the packages including Toll House Cookies be sent to troops from other states. 259:, which had allegedly been used as a toll house as early as 1709. Building on the tradition of the house, Kenneth and Ruth elected to turn the building into a lodge, fittingly naming the new business the Toll House Inn. The news of her cooking prowess quickly spread, as the inn grew from seven to over sixty tables. 293:
Wakefield was looking to improve on the colonial-style desserts she had been serving to her customers. In 1938, Ruth, along with her cooking assistant Sue Brides, were experimenting with a thin butterscotch pecan cookie that had been incredibly popular with guests. Her intuition was to add melting
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A myth holds that Wakefield accidentally developed the cookie, and that she expected the chocolate chunks would melt, making chocolate cookies. That is not the case; Wakefield stated that she deliberately invented the cookie. She said, "We had been serving a thin butterscotch nut cookie with ice
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In exchange for Wakefield offering Nestlé permission to print the recipe and market their semi-sweet chocolate as a key ingredient, Wakefield received a $ 1 payment for recipe rights, a lifetime supply of baking chocolate, and a consulting deal with Nestlé. In tribute to the origin story, Nestlé
281:. Ruth cooked for the guests using her own recipes and some of her grandmother's old recipes that became very successful and grew the Inn's dining room from seven tables to sixty. Her recipes were so popular that she released multiple cookbooks, the most popular being a cookbook titled 49: 216:, known for her innovations in the baking field. She pioneered the first chocolate chip cookie recipe, an invention many people incorrectly assume was a mistake. Her new dessert, supposedly conceived of as she returned from a vacation in 619: 273:
Wakefield and her husband bought a tourist lodge that they called the Tollhouse Inn. They called it this because it was located on what used to be the toll road between
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cream. Everybody seemed to love it, but I was trying to give them something different. So I came up with Toll House cookie."
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The Great American Chocolate Chip Cookie Book: Scrumptious Recipes & Fabled History from Toll House to Cookie Cake Pie
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Ruth retired in 1966 and sold the Toll House, which later burned down in 1984. Ruth died on January 10, 1977, in
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The Toll House Cookies rose to popularity in 1940, during
247:. Upon graduation in 1924, Ruth taught home economics at 239:, to Fred Graves and Helen Vest Jones. She was raised in 235:
Ruth Jones Graves was born on June 17th, 1903, in East
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Ruth Wakefield’s, Toll House: Tried and True Recipes.
212:; June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was an American 162: 147: 121: 110: 100: 81: 55: 39: 289:Inventing the "Toll House" Chocolate Chip Cookie 8: 298:branded the products "Toll House Cookies." 620:People from Plymouth County, Massachusetts 481:"Ruth Graves Wakefield Biography for Kids" 47: 36: 474: 472: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 335: 283:Ruth Wakefield's Tried and True Recipes 177: 27:American chef and inventor (1903–1977) 204: 7: 410: 408: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 479:Harkin, Sofia (December 11, 2020). 306:Toll House Cookies and World War II 640:People from Walpole, Massachusetts 635:People from Whitman, Massachusetts 25: 450:Kelly, Kate (November 20, 2013). 556:. Countryman Press. p. 23. 386:Geib, Claudia (April 21, 2022). 650:20th-century American inventors 352:Roberts, Sam (March 22, 2018). 137: 527:Babwa, A. (January 29, 2007). 105:Framingham State Normal School 1: 245:Framingham State University 676: 266: 29: 531:. Northeastern University 194: 170: 155: 46: 630:American women inventors 529:"Who is Ruth Wakefield?" 127:Kenneth Donald Wakefield 324:Plymouth, Massachusetts 93:Plymouth, Massachusetts 550:Carolyn Wyman (2013). 237:Walpole, Massachusetts 184:Whitman, Massachusetts 174:Previous restaurant(s) 74:Walpole, Massachusetts 660:Chocolate chip cookie 591:Ruth Graves Wakefield 326:, at the age of 73. 241:Easton, Massachusetts 116:Chocolate chip cookie 41:Ruth Graves Wakefield 655:American gastronomes 645:History of chocolate 249:Brockton High School 201:Ruth Jones Wakefield 456:America Comes Alive 358:The New York Times 198: 197: 60:Ruth Jones Graves 16:(Redirected from 667: 575: 574: 572: 570: 547: 541: 540: 538: 536: 524: 518: 517: 515: 513: 506:"Ruth Wakefield" 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 476: 467: 466: 464: 462: 447: 432: 431: 429: 427: 417:"Ruth Wakefield" 412: 403: 402: 400: 398: 383: 377: 376: 374: 372: 349: 208: 187:burned down 1984 141: 139: 88: 85:January 10, 1977 69: 67: 51: 37: 21: 675: 674: 670: 669: 668: 666: 665: 664: 600: 599: 587: 581: 579: 578: 568: 566: 564: 549: 548: 544: 534: 532: 526: 525: 521: 511: 509: 504: 503: 499: 489: 487: 478: 477: 470: 460: 458: 449: 448: 435: 425: 423: 414: 413: 406: 396: 394: 385: 384: 380: 370: 368: 351: 350: 337: 332: 320: 308: 291: 271: 265: 257:Plymouth County 233: 190: 186: 182: 176: 175: 157:Culinary career 143: 140: 1928) 135: 131: 128: 96: 90: 86: 77: 71: 65: 63: 62: 61: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 673: 671: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 625:American chefs 622: 617: 612: 602: 601: 598: 597: 586: 585:External links 583: 577: 576: 562: 542: 519: 497: 468: 433: 404: 378: 334: 333: 331: 328: 319: 316: 307: 304: 290: 287: 269:Toll House Inn 264: 263:Toll House Inn 261: 232: 229: 196: 195: 192: 191: 189: 188: 180:Toll House Inn 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 133: 129: 126: 125: 123: 119: 118: 114:Inventing the 112: 111:Known for 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 91: 89:(aged 73) 83: 79: 78: 72: 59: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 24: 18:Ruth Wakefield 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 672: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 596: 592: 589: 588: 584: 582: 565: 563:9781581571622 559: 555: 554: 546: 543: 530: 523: 520: 507: 501: 498: 486: 482: 475: 473: 469: 457: 453: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 434: 422: 418: 411: 409: 405: 393: 389: 382: 379: 367: 363: 359: 355: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 336: 329: 327: 325: 317: 315: 313: 305: 303: 299: 295: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 231:Personal life 230: 228: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 193: 185: 181: 178: 169: 165: 163:Cooking style 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 94: 84: 80: 75: 70:June 17, 1903 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 595:Find a Grave 580: 567:. Retrieved 552: 545: 533:. Retrieved 522: 510:. Retrieved 500: 488:. Retrieved 484: 459:. Retrieved 455: 424:. Retrieved 420: 395:. Retrieved 391: 381: 369:. Retrieved 357: 321: 312:World War II 309: 300: 296: 292: 282: 272: 234: 225: 209: 200: 199: 156: 87:(1977-01-10) 32:Ruth Cravath 615:1977 deaths 610:1903 births 512:December 6, 490:December 6, 461:December 6, 426:December 6, 415:CooksInfo. 397:December 6, 371:December 6, 279:New Bedford 604:Categories 508:. Lemelson 330:References 267:See also: 66:1903-06-17 569:March 21, 421:CooksInfo 366:0362-4331 285:in 1931. 222:dietitian 101:Education 535:July 29, 166:American 148:Children 253:Whitman 142:​ 134:​ 130:​ 560:  485:Lottie 364:  275:Boston 210:Graves 122:Spouse 392:Eater 318:Death 218:Egypt 136:( 132: 571:2014 558:ISBN 537:2024 514:2023 492:2023 463:2023 428:2023 399:2023 373:2023 362:ISSN 277:and 214:chef 95:, US 82:Died 76:, US 56:Born 593:at 206:nĂ©e 606:: 483:. 471:^ 454:. 436:^ 419:. 407:^ 390:. 360:. 356:. 338:^ 255:, 138:m. 573:. 539:. 516:. 494:. 465:. 430:. 401:. 375:. 203:( 151:2 68:) 64:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Ruth Wakefield
Ruth Cravath

Walpole, Massachusetts
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Framingham State Normal School
Chocolate chip cookie
Toll House Inn
Whitman, Massachusetts
née
chef
Egypt
dietitian
Walpole, Massachusetts
Easton, Massachusetts
Framingham State University
Brockton High School
Whitman
Plymouth County
Toll House Inn
Boston
New Bedford
World War II
Plymouth, Massachusetts





"Overlooked No More: Ruth Wakefield, Who Invented the Chocolate Chip Cookie"

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