43:
311:
859:
2728:
271:
306:
2878:
2866:
2574:
555:
544:
944:
This caused Rome to split the groups after
Ortynsky's death, creating two ecclesiastical administrations for Eastern-rite Catholics in the United States, divided along nationality lines: one Ukrainian and the other Carpatho-Rusyn. Each was headed not by a bishop, but by an administrator: Father Peter
989:
The
Catholic Church holds in high esteem the institutions, liturgical rites, ecclesiastical traditions and the established standards of the Christian life of the Eastern Churches, for in them, distinguished as they are for their venerable antiquity, there remains conspicuous the tradition that has
819:– but the descendants of other nationalities are also present such as Slovaks, Hungarians and Croats as well as those of non-Slavic and non-Eastern European ancestry. The modern Eparchy of Mukacheve in Ukraine is mostly Ukrainian-speaking but remains part of the greater Ruthenian Church.
1014:
were promulgated. In
December 2013, the Pope approved the request of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches that appropriate Eastern Church authorities be granted the faculty to allow pastoral service of Eastern married clergy also outside the traditional Eastern territory.
949:
was appointed and consecrated in Rome on his way to
America as the new eparchy's bishop. Bishop Takach is considered the first bishop of Ruthenian Catholics in America, and his appointment as the official founding of the Byzantine Catholic Metropolitan Church of Pittsburgh.
921:
of Saint Paul, Minnesota, led to Toth's transfer to
Eastern Orthodoxy. He brought with him many Ruthenian Catholics, around 20,000 by the time of his death with many who followed afterward, and was canonized a saint by the Orthodox Church in America in 1996.
1003:
3475:
1124:
583:
2611:
177:
47:
1586:
1059:
1030:
As of 2016, the membership of the
Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church was estimated at some 419,500 faithful, with seven bishops, 664 parishes, 557 priests, 76 deacons, and 192 men and women
807:. Today, the church is multi-ethnic. Members of the metropolitan province of Pittsburgh are predominantly English-speaking. Most are descendants of Rusyns – including sub-groups like the
2525:
925:
The situation with Alexis Toth and the Latin
Catholic bishops highlighted the need for American Eastern Catholics to have their own bishop. Pope Pius X appointed the Ukrainian bishop
713:, when Eastern Orthodox clergy were received into communion with the Holy See of Rome. Sixty three Ruthenian clergy were received into the Catholic Church; in 1664 a union reached at
2502:
2477:
2452:
1002:
and to strengthen their
Eastern Christian identity. In June 1999 the Council of Hierarchs of the Byzantine Metropolitan Church Sui Iuris of Pittsburgh USA promulgated the norms of
3480:
576:
2604:
2011:
2483:
1252:
3485:
2625:
2151:
615:
287:
886:
Catholic hierarchy were sometimes disturbed by what they saw as the innovation, for the United States, of a married
Catholic clergy. At their persistent request, the
957:, which was renewed for a further 10 years in 1939. Due to this and other similar factors, 37 Ruthenian parishes transferred themselves into the jurisdiction of the
279:
2124:
1657:
2107:
1943:
1918:
1893:
887:
569:
2597:
2119:
310:
2830:
405:
929:
in 1907 as bishop for all Slavic
Eastern Catholics of the Byzantine rite in America. For this period the Ruthenian Byzantine Catholics were united to the
3074:
2458:
1165:
965:
933:
in the same eparchy. Ethnic tensions flared due to cultural differences (mostly of a political nature) between Ukrainians who came from Austrian-ruled
3421:
905:
The dissatisfaction of many Ruthenian Catholics had already given rise to some groups placing themselves under the jurisdiction of what is today the
3470:
1404:
990:
been handed down from the Apostles through the Fathers and that forms part of the divinely revealed and undivided heritage of the universal Church.
2915:
953:
Clerical celibacy of American Eastern Catholics was restated with special reference to the Byzantine/Ruthenian Church by the 1 March 1929 decree
1672:
3490:
2516:
2443:
1286:
1068:
961:
3151:
2144:
1007:
3214:
1631:
1118:
1072:
895:
1456:
26:
This article is about the modern Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church. For the Eastern Catholic Church historically called "Ruthenian", see
3460:
1160:
891:
128:
1804:
1763:
1742:
3351:
3341:
2845:
2820:
2557:
2404:
2137:
425:
395:
3113:
720:
Initially, the Union only included lands owned or administered by the noble Drugeth family; essentially, most of the modern-day
2835:
2825:
2795:
2744:
2551:
2414:
2016:
1929:
Who are we?: Nationality: Rusin, Russian, Ruthenian, Slovak? Ecclesiastical name: Greek Rite Catholic, Byzantine Rite Catholic?
1039:
930:
455:
415:
410:
400:
27:
3406:
2840:
2815:
2759:
2754:
2002:
975:, at which the Ruthenian Church influenced decisions regarding using the vernacular (i.e. the language of the people) in the
670:
in the United States, the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church refers to itself as the "Byzantine Catholic Church" within the US.
524:
435:
420:
390:
2182:
1038:. This is mainly because some of the priests and faithful of the Eparchy of Mukacheve desire that it should be part of the
305:
2850:
2682:
440:
430:
1358:
3465:
3346:
2785:
1698:
1170:
1096:
847:
450:
1279:
2908:
2639:
1543:
1332:
1904:
Historical Mirror: Sources of the Rusin and Hungarian Greek Rite Catholics in the United States of America, 1884-1963
1734:
The Quest for the Rusyn Soul: The Politics of Religion and Culture in Eastern Europe and in America, 1890-World War I
3249:
3123:
906:
691:
42:
3174:
2775:
995:
663:
611:
533:
349:
62:
3313:
2790:
2713:
2708:
1076:
934:
772:
537:
473:
372:
354:
2970:
2161:
1774:
1031:
1022:
churches, is not limited to those who trace their heritage to the ethnic groups affiliated with the church.
999:
981:
910:
643:
224:
20:
945:
Poniatyshyn for the Ukrainians and Father Gabriel Martyak for the Carpatho-Rusyns. Later, the Rusyn priest
858:
3318:
2901:
2687:
2669:
1011:
972:
519:
487:
344:
2338:
1482:
1408:
2369:
2208:
2054:
2037:
1558:
1505:
1387:
1316:
958:
918:
181:
79:
51:
3118:
2589:
2384:
2364:
698:
2394:
3392:
3367:
3293:
3179:
3169:
3049:
2389:
2379:
2286:
2248:
2048:
1257:
784:
1676:
3377:
3261:
2882:
2749:
2727:
2447:
2435:
2374:
2309:
2304:
2273:
2082:
683:
559:
478:
2012:"Ruthenian Catholic Churches": article by Ronald Roberson (Catholic Near East Welfare Association)
3276:
3017:
2870:
2578:
2333:
2268:
2258:
2228:
1937:
1912:
1887:
1838:
1610:
1336:
1147:
938:
725:
548:
890:
applied, on 1 May 1897, to the United States rules already set out in a letter of 2 May 1890 to
733:
2950:
3230:
3199:
3146:
3069:
3057:
2324:
2253:
1800:
1759:
1738:
976:
749:
710:
319:
234:
201:
118:
72:
1635:
902:
and widowed priests coming without their children should be permitted in the United States.
3372:
3271:
3194:
2965:
2736:
2529:
2520:
2419:
2295:
2177:
1460:
1175:
822:
After almost a thousand years of Hungarian rule the region became, in part, incorporated in
709:
The present structure of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church traces its origins to the 1646
505:
464:
335:
113:
84:
3027:
3022:
3009:
3004:
2975:
2677:
2629:
2343:
2238:
2223:
2203:
2006:
1571:
1529:
1517:
1253:"Pope Francis to visit Slovakia during important anniversary year for Ruthenian Catholics"
1140:
899:
875:
619:
514:
328:
297:
94:
2129:
2031:
834:
after the war led to persecution of the Ruthenian Catholic Church. Since the collapse of
737:
1879:
Correct nomenclature: Greek rite or Byzantine rite; Rusin or Ruthenian; Rusin or Slovak?
1775:"Adaptation Without Assimilation: The Genius of the Greco-Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo"
717:(today Mukachevo, Ukraine) brought additional communities into the Catholic communion.
270:
3209:
3204:
3141:
3108:
2999:
2991:
2488:
2348:
2314:
2213:
2198:
2172:
1224:
1216:
1180:
971:
Relations with the Latin Church Catholic hierarchy have improved, especially since the
926:
839:
823:
780:
776:
667:
655:
631:
623:
381:
167:
144:
701:
of 1054, the Ruthenian Church retained its Orthodox ties until the Union of Uzhhorod.
3454:
3235:
3184:
2263:
2233:
2218:
2069:
1952:
1310:
863:
741:
721:
363:
240:
1431:
3336:
3266:
3189:
3133:
3103:
2700:
2664:
1796:
With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns
1088:
946:
883:
831:
745:
496:
196:
106:
3281:
1999:
1755:
I rutheni negli Stati Uniti: Santa Sede e mobilità umana tra Ottocento e Novecento
2047:
1927:
1902:
1877:
1815:
1794:
1753:
1732:
3387:
3382:
3161:
3095:
1197:
1192:
1084:
914:
827:
729:
315:
2865:
2573:
543:
2243:
1994:
1459:. Eastern Catholic Pastoral Association of Southern California. Archived from
753:
651:
3436:
3423:
1864:
1851:
3288:
2877:
2656:
2647:
2621:
1047:
835:
714:
606:
554:
290:
3037:
1713:
1108:
913:). The leader of this movement was the widowed Ruthenian Catholic priest
796:
757:
659:
627:
154:
1953:"Reflections on the Background to the Union of Uzhhorod / Ungvár (1646)"
1842:
1827:"Soter Ortynsky: First Ruthenian Bishop in the United States, 1907-1916"
1826:
3086:
2955:
867:
812:
804:
800:
788:
768:
764:
149:
1125:
Apostolic Exarchate of the Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic
2960:
2945:
2933:
2924:
2469:
2030:
1632:"The Other Catholics: A Short Guide to the Eastern Catholic Churches"
1092:
1080:
816:
808:
792:
679:
647:
646:, the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church also derives its name from the
1871:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 277–279.
1858:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 276–277.
1587:"Our People: Carpatho-Rusyns and Their Descendants in North America"
2087:
1675:. The Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh. Archived from
1035:
857:
843:
687:
1817:
The Bishops of the Eparchy of Mukachevo, with Historical Outlines
1309:
874:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, various Byzantine Catholics from
2893:
1435:
1018:
Membership within the Ruthenian Catholic Church, like the other
879:
101:
2897:
2593:
2133:
937:
and the Rusyns and other Byzantine Catholics who came from the
1656:
Catholic Church (Second Vatican Council) (November 21, 1964).
690:
in the 9th century as a result of the missionary outreach of
2096:
Apoštolský exarchát řeckokatolické církve v České republice
258:
2095:
1988:
3476:
1646 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
686:. Christianity and the Byzantine Rite was brought to the
1799:. Budapest-New York: Central European University Press.
1407:. Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from
2120:
Orientales Omnes Ecclesias: Encyclical of Pope Pius XII
614:
church based in Eastern Europe and North America. As a
1995:
What Is the Byzantine–Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church?
2077:
1984:
Byzantine Catholic Church - The Carpathian Connection
1983:
888:
Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
678:
The Ruthenian Church originally developed among the
3360:
3327:
3306:
3248:
3223:
3160:
3132:
3094:
3085:
3048:
2990:
2932:
2804:
2768:
2735:
2698:
2655:
2646:
2538:
2468:
2434:
2403:
2357:
2323:
2294:
2282:
2191:
783:. In this part of central and eastern Europe, the
254:
246:
233:
223:
215:
207:
195:
187:
173:
163:
134:
124:
112:
100:
90:
78:
68:
58:
35:
1671:The Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh.
1611:"The Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh"
787:straddle the borders of the present-day states of
2108:Directory of Byzantine-Ruthenian Parish web sites
1553:. S. Congr. de Propaganda Fide. 1891–92: 390–391.
1333:"Get to know the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church"
866:(1931–2001) holds the cross for veneration after
634:for its liturgies, laws, and cultural identity.
2125:Orientalium Ecclesiarum: Second Vatican Council
1432:"The 350th anniversary of the Union of Uzhorod"
1006:to govern itself. In January 2007, the Revised
870:at a monastery pilgrimage in California in 1996
878:arrived in the United States, particularly in
642:While not directly associated with the former
2909:
2605:
2145:
1782:Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies
662:. While Ruthenian Catholics are not the only
577:
16:Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite
8:
654:Slavic peoples of Eastern Europe and their
3481:Eastern Christianity in the Czech Republic
3254:
3091:
3075:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
2938:
2916:
2902:
2894:
2652:
2612:
2598:
2590:
2291:
2152:
2138:
2130:
1942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1917:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1892:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1699:"The Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics"
1489:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies.
1280:"Eastern Catholic Churches Worldwide 2017"
1166:Ruthenian Catholic Church (disambiguation)
1034:. The Church is not organised as a single
966:American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese
584:
570:
265:
41:
1701:. Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
1658:"Decree on the Catholic Eastern Churches"
1381:
1379:
882:mining towns. Members of the predominant
600:, also known in the United States as the
3486:Eastern Catholicism in the United States
1737:. Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press.
1399:
1397:
1243:
1209:
767:retained their Byzantine patrimony and
504:
486:
463:
380:
362:
334:
286:
1935:
1910:
1885:
1820:. Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Pres.
1567:
1556:
1525:
1513:
1503:
1287:Catholic Near East Welfare Association
985:, the Second Vatican Council declared:
775:were elected by a council composed of
32:
2088:Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic
1714:"Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo"
1012:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
1008:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
994:The Second Vatican Council urged the
7:
2078:Мукачівська греко-католицька єпархія
2058:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2041:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1989:Byzantine Catholic Church in America
1673:"Reverend Phillip J. Linden Jr. SSJ"
1430:Pope John Paul II (April 18, 1996).
1320:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
842:has seen a resurgence in numbers of
2083:Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Parma
1229:Ecclesia Graeco-Catholica Ruthenica
1119:Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo
917:, whose mistreatment by Archbishop
327:Particular churches are grouped by
250:Byzantine Catholic Church (US only)
178:Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist
2049:"Greek Catholics in America"
1359:"The Myth of the "Crusader Putin""
1251:Brockhaus, Hannah (19 July 2021).
1161:History of Christianity in Ukraine
1083:. It was erected as a metropolis (
129:Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
14:
2046:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2029:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1221:Русиньска ґрекокатолицька церьков
838:the Ruthenian Catholic Church in
48:Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
23:, a former Eastern Catholic body.
3342:Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper
3215:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2876:
2864:
2726:
2572:
2558:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
2000:Byzantine Catholics: Who are we?
1487:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1314:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
553:
542:
309:
304:
269:
3471:Eastern Christianity in Ukraine
3063:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
2552:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2546:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
2415:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2017:www.damian-hungs.de (in German)
1712:Paul Robert Magocsi, Ivan Pop.
1405:"The Ruthenian Catholic Church"
1308:Andrew Jackson Shipman (1913).
1040:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
909:(at that time a mission of the
898:. These rules stated that only
892:François-Marie-Benjamin Richard
598:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
36:Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
28:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2499:Pińsk-Turów: Joachim Horbatsky
1831:The Catholic Historical Review
1357:Kinder, Cole (March 6, 2022).
1:
3491:Eastern Catholicism in Canada
3152:Rákóczi's War of Independence
2737:Major archiepiscopal churches
1932:(2. ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.
1814:Pekar, Athanasius B. (1979).
3347:Alexander Dukhnovych Theater
1863:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912b).
1850:Shipman, Andrew J. (1912a).
1171:Slovak Greek Catholic Church
19:Not to be confused with the
3114:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
2640:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
2358:Holy See (Bishops of Chelm)
2183:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
2070:List of Ruthenian Eparchies
1960:Eastern Theological Journal
1107:Immediately subject to the
3507:
3124:Saints Cyril and Methodius
2407:(Metropolitans of Galicia)
1825:Procko, Bohdan P. (1973).
1388:"Carpatho-Rusyn Americans"
1220:
1075:includes the whole of the
907:Orthodox Church in America
692:Saints Cyril and Methodius
25:
18:
3461:Ruthenian Catholic Church
3401:
3257:
3175:Thalerhof internment camp
2941:
2859:
2724:
2636:
2567:
2168:
1869:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1856:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1793:Magocsi, Paul R. (2015).
1773:Magocsi, Paul R. (1997).
1331:Senz, Paul (1 May 2019).
931:Ukrainian Greek Catholics
602:Byzantine Catholic Church
534:Eastern Catholic Churches
40:
3314:World Congress of Rusyns
2511:(Orthodox administrator)
1752:Marti, Federico (2009).
1731:Dyrud, Keith P. (1992).
1483:"Uzhhorod Union of 1646"
1077:United States of America
1060:Metropolis of Pittsburgh
538:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2883:Christianity portal
2162:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1951:Véghseő, Tamás (2015).
1500:"Collectanea". n. 1966.
1000:liturgical Latinization
982:Orientalium Ecclesiarum
911:Russian Orthodox Church
644:Ruthenian Uniate Church
560:Christianity portal
21:Ruthenian Uniate Church
3319:Carpatho-Rusyn Society
2871:Catholicism portal
2579:Catholicism portal
2032:"Ruthenian Rite"
1926:Slivka, John (1989) .
1566:Cite journal requires
1524:Cite journal requires
1228:
1097:Slovak Greek Catholics
992:
973:Second Vatican Council
964:in 1938, creating the
871:
771:traditions, and their
549:Catholicism portal
488:Latin liturgical rites
2769:Metropolitan churches
2657:Ancient patriarchates
2405:Galicia and Lodomeria
2192:Metropolitans of Kiev
2055:Catholic Encyclopedia
2038:Catholic Encyclopedia
1901:Slivka, John (1978).
1876:Slivka, John (1973).
1386:Paul Robert Magocsi.
1363:Corrispondenza Romana
1317:Catholic Encyclopedia
996:Eastern Rite Churches
987:
861:
182:Munhall, Pennsylvania
52:Munhall, Pennsylvania
3368:Alexander Dukhnovych
3294:Carpathian Mountains
3180:Galician Russophilia
3170:Alexander Dukhnovych
2648:Patriarchal churches
2455:: Heraclius Lisovsky
2448:Theodosius Rostotsky
2298:(Bishops of Suprasl)
2287:partitions of Poland
1978:General Information:
1544:"Acta Sanctae Sedis"
1258:Catholic News Agency
962:Ecumenical Patriarch
830:. Annexation to the
785:Carpathian Mountains
406:Croatian and Serbian
3466:Carpathian Ruthenia
3437:48.6232°N 22.3022°E
3433: /
3378:Paul Robert Magocsi
2626:particular churches
2420:Antonius Angelowicz
1758:. Milano: Giuffrè.
1463:on October 16, 2018
1143:, bishop and martyr
1093:apostolic exarchate
896:Archbishop of Paris
684:Carpathian Ruthenia
288:Particular churches
3407:WikiProject Rusyns
3277:Zakarpattia Oblast
3018:Ruthenian language
2494:(auxiliary bishop)
2480:: Cyril Syrotinsky
2461:: Joseph Lepkovsky
2005:2016-12-20 at the
1457:"Ruthenian Church"
1337:Our Sunday Visitor
1311:"Ruthenians"
1148:Teresa Demjanovich
939:Kingdom of Hungary
872:
756:, and the city of
726:Zakarpattia Oblast
3416:
3415:
3393:Gregory Žatkovich
3302:
3301:
3289:Vojvodina, Serbia
3244:
3243:
3231:Operation Vistula
3200:Komancza Republic
3147:Union of Uzhhorod
3070:Eastern Orthodoxy
3058:Greek Catholicism
2986:
2985:
2891:
2890:
2831:Croat and Serbian
2722:
2721:
2587:
2586:
2430:
2429:
1697:Ronald Roberson.
1630:KEVIN R. YURKUS.
1585:PAUL R. MAGOCSI.
1411:on August 6, 2007
1121:in Ukraine (1771)
1095:in Canada serves
1071:territory of the
711:Union of Uzhhorod
705:Union of Uzhhorod
664:Eastern Catholics
616:particular church
594:
593:
320:Patriarchal cross
264:
263:
202:Union of Uzhhorod
119:William C. Skurla
73:Catholic theology
3498:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:48.6232; 22.3022
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3373:Adolf Dobriansky
3282:Maramureș County
3255:
3195:Carpatho-Ukraine
3119:East–West Schism
3092:
2966:Pannonian Rusyns
2939:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2895:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2868:
2730:
2653:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2530:Antin Anhelovych
2521:Antin Anhelovych
2513:
2496:
2349:Iosif (Semashko)
2296:New East Prussia
2292:
2178:Synod of Polotsk
2154:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2094:
2076:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2034:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1907:. Brooklyn, N.Y.
1897:
1891:
1883:
1882:. Brooklyn, N.Y.
1872:
1859:
1852:"Ruthenian Rite"
1846:
1821:
1810:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1748:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1516:has extra text (
1515:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1248:
1232:
1222:
1214:
1176:Synod of Polotsk
1051:(self governing)
1010:and the Revised
979:. In its decree
781:eparchial clergy
612:Eastern Catholic
586:
579:
572:
558:
557:
547:
546:
506:West Syriac Rite
465:East Syriac Rite
336:Alexandrian Rite
313:
308:
273:
266:
255:Official website
63:Eastern Catholic
45:
33:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3397:
3361:Notable figures
3356:
3323:
3298:
3262:Carpathian Rus'
3240:
3219:
3156:
3128:
3081:
3044:
3028:Old East Slavic
3023:Church Slavonic
3010:Cyrillic script
3005:Pannonian Rusyn
2982:
2976:Rusyn Americans
2928:
2922:
2892:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2855:
2800:
2764:
2731:
2718:
2694:
2642:
2632:
2630:Catholic Church
2618:
2588:
2583:
2571:
2563:
2548:(sister church)
2534:
2509:
2492:
2484:Volodymyr–Brest
2464:
2426:
2399:
2353:
2327:(Uniate Church)
2319:
2284:
2283:Church Primates
2278:
2187:
2164:
2160:Leaders of the
2158:
2092:
2074:
2045:
2028:
2007:Wayback Machine
1975:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1934:
1925:
1909:
1900:
1884:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1788:(1–4): 269–281.
1777:
1772:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1730:
1726:
1724:Further reading
1721:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1565:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1523:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1157:
1141:Theodore Romzha
1136:
1028:
955:Cum data fuerit
876:Austria-Hungary
856:
707:
676:
666:to utilize the
640:
620:Catholic Church
590:
552:
551:
541:
540:
536:
329:liturgical rite
322:
298:Catholic Church
295:
235:Primary schools
159:
95:Metropolitanate
54:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3210:Lesko uprising
3207:
3205:Lemko Republic
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:Union of Brest
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Rusyn language
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Italo-Albanian
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2755:Syro-Malankara
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:Przemyśl–Sanok
2523:
2517:Lwów–Kamieniec
2514:
2500:
2497:
2489:Leo Javorovsky
2481:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:Union of Brest
2169:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:(in Ukrainian)
2072:
2061:
2060:
2043:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1974:
1973:External links
1971:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1923:
1898:
1873:
1860:
1847:
1837:(4): 513–533.
1822:
1811:
1805:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1663:
1648:
1622:
1602:
1577:
1568:|journal=
1535:
1526:|journal=
1492:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1393:
1375:
1349:
1323:
1300:
1271:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1181:Union of Brest
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1027:
1024:
1004:particular law
959:Greek Orthodox
927:Soter Ortynsky
855:
852:
840:Eastern Europe
824:Czechoslovakia
777:Basilian monks
763:The resulting
750:Zemplén County
706:
703:
697:Following the
688:Slavic peoples
675:
672:
668:Byzantine Rite
639:
636:
632:Byzantine Rite
630:. It uses the
624:full communion
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
563:
562:
530:
529:
528:
527:
525:Syro-Malankara
522:
517:
509:
508:
502:
501:
500:
499:
491:
490:
484:
483:
482:
481:
476:
468:
467:
461:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:Italo-Albanian
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
385:
384:
382:Byzantine Rite
378:
377:
376:
375:
367:
366:
360:
359:
358:
357:
352:
347:
339:
338:
332:
331:
324:
323:
318:and Byzantine
314:
301:
300:
284:
283:
275:
274:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
237:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
175:
171:
170:
168:Byzantine Rite
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
147:
145:Czech Republic
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
59:Classification
56:
55:
46:
38:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3503:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:Organizations
3305:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Prešov Region
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3236:Ukrainization
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Magyarization
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2701:patriarchates
2697:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:Marcell Popel
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:Archeparchies
2433:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:Russia Poland
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Theodosius II
2303:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1966:(1): 147–181.
1965:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1806:9786155053467
1802:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1765:9788814145902
1761:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1744:9780944190104
1740:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1679:on 2021-01-28
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1638:on 2013-07-13
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1519:
1514:|volume=
1507:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1091:in 1969. The
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:to eliminate
997:
991:
986:
984:
983:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
960:
956:
951:
948:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
864:Judson Procyk
862:Metropolitan
860:
854:United States
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Szepes County
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Presov Region
718:
716:
712:
704:
702:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
682:who lived in
681:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:(autonomous)
609:
608:
603:
599:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
567:
565:
564:
561:
556:
550:
545:
539:
535:
532:
531:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
507:
503:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
489:
485:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
466:
462:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:Armenian Rite
361:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
325:
321:
317:
312:
307:
303:
302:
299:
294:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
272:
268:
267:
260:
257:
253:
249:
247:Other name(s)
245:
242:
241:United States
238:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:Congregations
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:United States
140:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
3418:
3337:Prostopinije
3224:Contemporary
3190:Polonization
3134:Early Modern
3104:White Croats
3062:
2806:
2780:
2750:Syro-Malabar
2620:
2545:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2487:
2478:Lutsk–Ostroh
2113:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2063:
2062:
2053:
2036:
2022:
2021:
1991:(unofficial)
1977:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1928:
1903:
1878:
1868:
1865:"Ruthenians"
1855:
1834:
1830:
1816:
1795:
1785:
1781:
1754:
1733:
1707:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1666:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1592:. p. 36
1580:
1559:cite journal
1550:
1538:
1506:cite journal
1495:
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1326:
1315:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1212:
1186:
1185:
1106:
1089:Pope Paul VI
1058:
1046:
1029:
1019:
1017:
993:
988:
980:
970:
954:
952:
947:Basil Takach
943:
924:
919:John Ireland
904:
894:, the Latin
884:Latin Church
873:
832:Soviet Union
821:
762:
746:Torna County
738:Sáros County
734:Gömör County
724:and part of
719:
708:
699:Great Schism
696:
680:Rusyn people
677:
641:
605:
601:
597:
595:
479:Syro-Malabar
445:
291:
259:archpitt.org
174:Headquarters
125:Associations
3440: /
3388:Steve Ditko
3383:Andy Warhol
3162:Late Modern
3109:Rus' people
3096:Middle Ages
3014:Precursors
2674:Antiochian
2560:(successor)
2554:(successor)
1660:. Holy See.
1264:15 November
1198:Steve Ditko
1193:Andy Warhol
1085:archdiocese
915:Alexis Toth
828:World War I
752:, parts of
748:, northern
730:Abov County
622:, it is in
316:Latin cross
3455:Categories
3428:22°18′08″E
3425:48°37′24″N
2846:Macedonian
2821:Belarusian
2503:Chełm–Bełz
2390:Joseph III
2385:Michael II
2274:Theodosius
2249:Athanasius
2114:Documents:
2093:(in Czech)
2064:Eparchies:
1683:2019-06-26
1642:2014-05-30
1616:2023-11-07
1596:2023-11-07
1342:1 November
1239:References
1073:metropolis
769:liturgical
754:Ung County
426:Macedonian
396:Belarusian
3267:Lemkovyna
3250:Geography
3034:Literary
2951:Dolinyans
2826:Bulgarian
2807:sui iuris
2796:Hungarian
2781:Ruthenian
2776:Ethiopian
2745:Ukrainian
2622:Sui iuris
2470:Eparchies
2395:Marcellus
2380:Joseph II
2365:Philip II
2334:Heraclius
2102:Parishes:
1938:cite book
1913:cite book
1888:cite book
1467:April 20,
1441:April 20,
1415:April 20,
1069:canonical
1048:Sui juris
1032:religious
1026:Structure
1020:sui iuris
900:celibates
836:Communism
656:communion
652:Ruthenian
626:with the
607:sui iuris
456:Ukrainian
446:Ruthenian
416:Hungarian
401:Bulgarian
350:Ethiopian
292:sui iuris
239:1 in the
225:Ministers
197:Merger of
91:Structure
85:Episcopal
3050:Religion
3038:Iazychie
2992:Language
2971:Diaspora
2816:Albanian
2809:churches
2791:Eritrean
2714:Armenian
2709:Chaldean
2678:Maronite
2459:Smoleńsk
2344:Josaphat
2310:Nicholas
2259:Philip I
2219:Antonius
2209:Joseph I
2204:Hypatius
2023:History:
2003:Archived
1843:25019169
1155:See also
1146:Blessed
1139:Blessed
1109:Holy See
844:faithful
797:Slovakia
765:dioceses
760:itself.
758:Uzhhorod
628:Holy See
515:Maronite
474:Chaldean
436:Romanian
391:Albanian
373:Armenian
355:Eritrean
280:a series
278:Part of
155:Slovakia
69:Theology
3352:Pysanky
3328:Culture
3087:History
2956:Hutsuls
2934:Peoples
2851:Russian
2760:Romania
2699:Junior
2683:Melkite
2628:of the
2539:Related
2375:John II
2339:Gregory
2264:Leo III
2254:Florian
2229:Cyprian
2224:Gabriel
2214:Raphael
2199:Michael
1368:8 March
1293:3 March
977:liturgy
935:Galicia
868:Vespers
848:priests
813:Hutsuls
805:Ukraine
801:Romania
789:Hungary
773:bishops
715:Munkács
674:History
618:of the
604:, is a
441:Russian
431:Melkite
296:of the
219:417,795
216:Members
164:Liturgy
150:Ukraine
114:Primate
107:Francis
2961:Lemkos
2946:Boykos
2927:topics
2925:Rusyns
2805:Other
2786:Slovak
2688:Syriac
2670:Coptic
2453:Połock
2315:Leo IV
2285:after
2244:Leo II
2239:George
1841:
1803:
1762:
1741:
1289:. 2017
1187:People
1134:Saints
1127:(1996)
1081:Canada
826:after
817:Lemkos
809:Boikos
793:Poland
520:Syriac
451:Slovak
345:Coptic
188:Origin
135:Region
80:Polity
2836:Greek
2665:Latin
2444:Kijow
2413:more
2269:Jason
2234:Leo I
1956:(PDF)
1839:JSTOR
1778:(PDF)
1590:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1283:(PDF)
1225:Latin
1217:Rusyn
1204:Notes
1150:, nun
1087:) by
1036:synod
658:with
648:Rusyn
497:Latin
411:Greek
2370:John
1944:link
1919:link
1894:link
1801:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1572:help
1530:help
1518:help
1469:2010
1443:2010
1436:EWTN
1417:2010
1370:2022
1344:2021
1295:2022
1266:2021
1079:and
1067:The
880:coal
846:and
815:and
803:and
779:and
660:Rome
650:and
638:Name
596:The
191:1646
102:Pope
2638:By
941:.
694:.
229:549
211:664
50:in
3457::
2528::
2519::
2505::
2486::
2446::
2052:.
2035:.
1962:.
1958:.
1940:}}
1936:{{
1915:}}
1911:{{
1890:}}
1886:{{
1867:.
1854:.
1835:58
1833:.
1829:.
1786:38
1784:.
1780:.
1563::
1561:}}
1557:{{
1551:24
1549:.
1522:;
1510::
1508:}}
1504:{{
1485:.
1434:.
1396:^
1378:^
1361:.
1335:.
1285:.
1255:.
1227::
1223:;
1219::
1042:.
968:.
850:.
811:,
799:,
795:,
791:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728::
282:on
180:,
2917:e
2910:t
2903:v
2613:e
2606:t
2599:v
2153:e
2146:t
2139:v
1964:1
1946:)
1921:)
1896:)
1845:.
1809:.
1768:.
1747:.
1716:.
1686:.
1645:.
1619:.
1599:.
1574:)
1570:(
1532:)
1528:(
1520:)
1471:.
1445:.
1419:.
1390:.
1372:.
1346:.
1297:.
1268:.
1231:.
1099:.
585:e
578:t
571:v
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
