1543:
military glory and valor. They prize and honor all that has to do with war, and all such things, and there is nothing of which they are so proud as of weapons adorned with gold and silver. They always wear swords and daggers both in and out of the house, and when they go to sleep they hang them at the bed's head. In short, they value arms more than any people I have ever seen. They are excellent archers, and usually fight on foot, though there is no lack of horses in the country. They are very polite to each other, but not to foreigners, whom they utterly despise. They spend their means on arms, bodily adornment, and on a number of attendants, and do not in the least care to save money. They are, in short, a very warlike people, and engaged in continual wars among themselves; the most powerful in arms bearing the most extensive sway. They have all one sovereign, although for one hundred and fifty years past the princes have ceased to obey him, and this is the cause of their perpetual feuds.
60:
1411:"The people are white (not dark-skinned) and cultured; even the common folk and peasants are well brought up and are so remarkably polite that they give the impression that they were trained at court. In this respect they are superior to other Eastern peoples but also to Europeans as well. They are very capable and intelligent, and the children are quick to grasp our lessons and instructions. They learn to read and write our language far more quickly and easily than children in Europe. The lower classes in Japan are not so coarse and ignorant as those in Europe; on the contrary, they are generally intelligent, well brought up and quick to learn."
1189:
1173:). Wanting to improve relations with China and to rid Japan of the wokou threat, Yoshimitsu accepted a relationship with the Chinese that was to last for half a century. In 1401 he restarted the tribute system, describing himself in a letter to the Chinese Emperor as "Your subject, the King of Japan". Japanese wood, sulfur, copper ore, swords, and folding fans were traded for Chinese silk, porcelain, books, and coins, in what the Chinese considered tribute but the Japanese saw as profitable trade.
1010:
3397:
1439:
led to the creation of
Muromachi ink painting which often included Chinese themes, Chinese ink-washing techniques, fluid descriptive lines, dry brushes, and almost invisible facial features. Despite the initial creative restrictions, Japanese Zen ink painting soon achieved poetic and indigenous expression as elements were rearranged in a Japanese manner, and brushstrokes became gentle, fluid and more impulsive.
1083:
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1152:
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administration, stressing duties and rules of behavior. Emphasis was put on success in war, estate management, and finance. Threatening alliances were guarded against through strict marriage rules. Aristocratic society was overwhelmingly military in character. The rest of society was controlled in a system of vassalage. The
1548:
innovations were traded for
Japanese gold and silver. Significant wealth was accumulated through trade, and lesser daimyō, especially in Kyūshū, greatly increased their power. Provincial wars became more deadly with the introduction of firearms, such as muskets and cannons, and greater use of infantry.
1547:
The
Spanish arrived in 1587, followed by the Dutch in 1609. The Japanese began to attempt studies of European civilization in depth, and new opportunities were presented for the economy, along with serious political challenges. European firearms, fabrics, glassware, clocks, tobacco, and other Western
1542:
Japan is a very large empire entirely composed of islands. One language is spoken throughout, not very difficult to learn. This country was discovered by the
Portuguese eight or nine years ago. The Japanese are very ambitious of honors and distinctions, and think themselves superior to all nations in
1074:
was that, whereas
Kamakura had existed in equilibrium with the imperial court, Ashikaga took over the remnants of the imperial government. Nevertheless, the Ashikaga shogunate was not as strong as Kamakura had been, and was greatly preoccupied with civil war. Not until the rule of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1479:
Most wars of the period were short and localized, although they occurred throughout Japan. By 1500 the entire country was engulfed in civil wars. Rather than disrupting the local economies, however, the frequent movement of armies stimulated the growth of transportation and communications, which in
1402:
In this period, local lords and local clans considered it indispensable to acquire skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic for the management of their territories. A growing number of land deeds were written by peasants, which means that literacy was widespread even among the commoner class. The
1438:
The new Zen monasteries, with their
Chinese background and the martial rulers in Kamakura sought to produce a unique cultural legacy to rival the Fujiwara tradition. Hence, Chinese painter-monks were frequently invited to the monasteries while Japanese monks travelled back and forth. This exchange
1464:
arose from among the samurai who had overthrown their great overlords. Border defenses were improved, and well fortified castle towns were built to protect the newly opened domains, for which land surveys were made, roads built, and mines opened. New house laws provided practical means of
1599:
tolerance for this alien influence diminished as the country became more unified and openness decreased. Proscriptions against
Christianity began in 1587 and outright persecutions in 1597. Although foreign trade was still encouraged, it was closely regulated, and by 1640, in the
1379:, who propagated Christianity in Japan, described that "the Ashikaga Gakko is the biggest and most famous academy of Bando in Japan (the university of eastern Japan)." Shukyu Banri, a priest and a composer of Chinese-style poems, went down to
1323:
to give a lecture; and later, he established the
Satsunan school (school of Neo-Confucianism in Satsuma). In Tosa, Baiken Minamimura, who lectured on Neo-Confucianism, became known as the founder of Nangaku (Neo-Confucianism in Tosa); in
1430:(a Japanese-language dictionary in iroha order) written by Soji MANJUYA, and "Ishotaizen" (The Complete Book of Medicine), a medical book in Ming's language, translated by Asai no Sozui, who was a merchant in Sakai City and a physician.
1116:
in 1392, but despite his promise of greater balance between the imperial lines, the
Northern Court maintained control over the throne thereafter. The line of shoguns gradually weakened after Yoshimitsu and increasingly lost power to the
1455:
chieftains and lasted until the mid-sixteenth century. Peasants rose against their landlords and samurai against their overlords as central control virtually disappeared. The imperial house was left impoverished, and the
1163:(1368–1644) began when China was renewed during the Muromachi period after the Chinese sought support in suppressing Japanese pirates in coastal areas of China. Japanese pirates of this era and region were referred to as
1595:, in northwestern Kyūshū, was established by a Christian daimyō and was turned over to Jesuit administration in 1579. By 1582 there were as many as 150,000 converts (two percent of the population) and 200 churches. But
1590:
in 1549. Both daimyō and merchants seeking better trade arrangements as well as peasants were among the converts. By 1560 Kyoto had become another major area of missionary activity in Japan. In 1568 the port of
1471:(feudal manors) were obliterated, and court nobles and absentee landlords were dispossessed. The new daimyō directly controlled the land, keeping the peasantry in permanent serfdom in exchange for protection.
1211:
dynasties. The proximity of the imperial court to the bakufu resulted in a co-mingling of imperial family members, courtiers, daimyō, samurai, and Zen priests. During the
Muromachi period, the re-constituted
1426:(a text for primary education) were widely used in shrines and temples as textbooks for the education of children of the warrior class. It was in the Sengoku Period that the following books were published:
1306:
Confucianism began to be recognized as essential to the education of a daimyo in the Muromachi period. When Genju Keian, who returned from the Ming dynasty, traveled around Kyushu, he was invited by the
1261:
during the centuries of the latter's predominance. Shinto, which lacked its own scriptures and had few prayers, had, as a result of syncretic practices begun in the Nara period, widely adopted
1176:
During the time of the Ashikaga bakufu, a new national culture, called Muromachi culture, emerged from the bakufu headquarters in Kyoto to reach all levels of society, strongly influenced by
3918:
1480:
turn provided additional revenues from customs and tolls. To avoid such fees, commerce shifted to the central region, which no daimyō had been able to control, and to the
1363:, Japan's oldest surviving academic institution, by adding a collection of books and so priests and warriors from all over the country gathered there to learn. For the
1535:
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1199:
played a central role in spreading not only religious teachings and practices but also art and culture, including influences derived from paintings of the Chinese
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2434:
1460:
was controlled by contending chieftains in Kyoto. The provincial domains that emerged after the Ōnin War were smaller and easier to control. Many new small
278:
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854:
794:
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59:
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2017:
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rituals. Between the eighth and fourteenth centuries, Shinto was nearly totally absorbed by Buddhism, becoming known as Ryōbu Shinto (Dual Shinto).
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1298:
provided a Shinto view of history, which stressed the divine nature of all Japanese and the country's spiritual supremacy over China and India.
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1940:
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Yoshimitsu allowed the constables, who had had limited powers during the Kamakura period, to become strong regional rulers, later called
2906:
245:
3904:
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402:
377:
1484:. Economic developments and the desire to protect trade achievements brought about the establishment of merchant and artisan guilds.
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or Warring States period, which begins in 1465, largely overlaps with the Muromachi period. The Muromachi period is succeeded by the
3426:
2869:
2633:
1837:
629:
1046:. The ensuing period of Ashikaga rule (1336–1573) was called Muromachi after the district of Kyoto in which its headquarters – the
2926:
2837:
752:
460:
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1451:(1467–77) led to serious political fragmentation and obliteration of domains: a great struggle for land and power ensued among
427:
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4994:
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847:
507:
2551:
465:
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951:(1333–1336) of imperial rule was brought to a close. The period ended in 1573 when the 15th and last shogun of this line,
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2233:
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762:
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657:
587:
2422:
2128:
1752:
994:
266:
3123:
2793:
2666:
2638:
2154:
799:
652:
407:
31:
4979:
3303:
3017:
2899:
2859:
2781:
2731:
2593:
2563:
2482:
2380:
2255:
2240:
2087:
1269:
840:
774:
757:
709:
582:
537:
492:
432:
212:
174:
43:
3118:
3029:
2827:
2810:
2716:
2701:
2605:
2573:
2546:
614:
532:
497:
455:
981:
or Northern and Southern Court period. This period is marked by the continued resistance of the supporters of
557:
372:
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2921:
2911:
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739:
387:
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2427:
2270:
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1188:
779:
542:
334:
2081:
1383:
in the Onin War, and then left for Edo at Dokan Ota's invitation. He traveled all over the Kanto region,
1282:
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3044:
2973:
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2798:
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2318:
2147:
392:
2405:
1368:
1286:. This chronicle emphasized the importance of maintaining the divine descent of the imperial line from
1113:
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422:
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179:
86:
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1958:
1739:
1635:
1518:
1067:
967:
567:
522:
487:
397:
4878:
4857:
4752:
4580:
4559:
4538:
4418:
4365:
4244:
3927:
3801:
3780:
3759:
3738:
3711:
3690:
3638:
3596:
3575:
3443:
3293:
3205:
3128:
3081:
3054:
3049:
2998:
2771:
2681:
2654:
2525:
2477:
2455:
2400:
2373:
1975:
1854:
1793:
1775:
1729:
1695:
1666:
1392:
1273:
1071:
922:
734:
562:
417:
314:
309:
1704:
1617:
captures Kyoto and forces Emperor Daigo II to move to a southern court (Yoshino, south of Kyoto)
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4931:
4899:
4400:
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3215:
3113:
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2507:
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2218:
2105:
2052:
1936:
1913:
1903:
1870:
1860:
1833:
1761:
1733:
1708:
1509:
By the end of the Muromachi period, the first Europeans had arrived. The Portuguese landed in
1364:
1360:
1214:
1021:
986:
952:
948:
784:
767:
714:
699:
382:
344:
222:
4432:
4008:
3850:
3726:
3491:
3356:
3195:
3148:
3133:
3069:
2951:
2894:
2776:
2323:
2200:
2190:
2115:
1967:
1895:
1725:
1621:
1614:
1579:
1376:
1349:
1320:
1272:
in the late thirteenth century, however, evoked a national consciousness of the role of the
1262:
1042:. However, Emperor Go-Daigo escaped from his confinement and revived his political power in
1029:
1017:
982:
944:
918:
823:
329:
51:
1139:(1467–77), which left Kyoto devastated and effectively ended the national authority of the
3220:
3190:
3185:
3098:
3064:
2983:
2676:
2568:
2487:
2467:
2368:
2228:
1525:
1481:
1384:
1356:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1043:
724:
527:
512:
502:
412:
200:
2293:
2032:
1757:
1570: The Archbishopric of Edo is established and the first Japanese Jesuits are ordained
1712:
1517:
in 1543 and within two years were making regular port calls, initiating the century-long
207:
98:
1628:, moves his capital into the Muromachi district of Kyoto and supports the northern court
1218:
became the central text of Japanese Zen literature; it still holds that position today.
3875:
3400:
3336:
3288:
3245:
3138:
3039:
2417:
2223:
1718:
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1531:
1372:
1135:
In time, the Ashikaga family had its own succession problems, resulting finally in the
990:
789:
319:
250:
1994:
4973:
3880:
3869:
3298:
3210:
3199:
2968:
2832:
2588:
2541:
2313:
2076:
1571:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1333:
1312:
1049:
577:
572:
448:
1082:
3390:
3366:
3309:
3175:
3003:
2822:
2347:
2335:
2330:
2308:
2303:
2298:
1771:
1748:
1562:
1502:
1493:
1345:
1316:
1308:
1237:, landscape gardening, and flower arranging—all flourished during Muromachi times.
1234:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1160:
960:
609:
273:
167:
139:
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111:
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1649:
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1245:
480:
217:
2578:
2412:
2342:
1680:
1662:
1510:
1448:
1337:
1151:
1136:
921:
running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the
547:
153:
1290:
to the current emperor, a condition that gave Japan a special national polity (
3235:
2600:
2502:
2450:
2363:
1917:
1874:
1691:
1642:
1601:
1567:
1557:
1528:
998:
619:
602:
349:
298:
184:
64:
1899:
966:
From a cultural perspective, the period can be divided into the Kitayama and
3325:
2628:
2472:
2462:
1328:, Nobutaka Kiyohara lectured on Confucianism for various daimyo such as the
1287:
1032:
deposed Emperor Go-Daigo with their support. In 1338 Takauji was proclaimed
645:
365:
339:
17:
3885:
3447:
1889:
1226:
1092:
1034:
973:
The early years from 1336 to 1392 of the Muromachi period are known as the
939:
4889:
4868:
4847:
4742:
4570:
4549:
4528:
4408:
4376:
4355:
4234:
4205:
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4065:
3998:
2093:
1830:
The Garden of Flowers and Weeds: a New Commentary on the Blue Cliff Record
3319:
1592:
1467:
1280:(1293–1354), the chief commander of the Southern Court forces, wrote the
1258:
1230:
1604:, the exclusion and suppression of Christianity became national policy.
3896:
3331:
3258:
3253:
2022:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Burns and Oates. pp. 331–350
1979:
1522:
1498:
1291:
1079:, 1368–94, and chancellor, 1394–1408) did a semblance of order emerge.
1025:
3341:
3263:
3240:
3225:
3180:
2514:
1254:
997:(1568–1600), the final phase of the Sengoku period, and later by the
324:
1971:
937:), which was officially established in 1338 by the first Muromachi
3315:
3165:
3161:
2170:
1648:
1561:
1497:
1294:). Besides reinforcing the concept of the emperor as a deity, the
1244:
1187:
1165:
1150:
1081:
1070:, in 1378. What distinguished the Ashikaga shogunate from that of
1039:
1008:
956:
2139:
2075:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1578:
Christianity affected Japan, largely through the efforts of the
3900:
3415:
2143:
1391:. The above-mentioned Sesshu visited the Risshaku-ji Temple in
1276:
in defeating the enemy. Less than fifty years later (1339–43),
1673:
1222:
1196:
1177:
1143:. The power vacuum that ensued launched a century of anarchy.
1112:
at Kyoto. Yoshimitsu was finally successful in reunifying the
1995:"Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus at Goa, 1552"
1505:
ships arriving for trade in Japan. 16th-century painting.
1956:
Pacheco, Diego (Winter 1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima".
1700:
1543: Firearms are introduced by shipwrecked Portuguese
974:
932:
926:
4930:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 298, 385.
1751:
enters Kyoto and ends the civil war, beginning the
3147:
3016:
2950:
2885:
2749:
2653:
2621:
2534:
2443:
2356:
2281:
2208:
2199:
1192:
Muromachi-era illustration to a fictional narrative
1832:. Monkfish Book Publishing Company. pp. xli.
1586:(1506–1552), who arrived in Kagoshima in southern
1128:s influence on imperial succession waned, and the
1096:. In time, a balance of power evolved between the
1020:'s brief attempt to restore imperial power in the
1859:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.
30:"Muromachi" redirects here. For other uses, see
1540:
1047:
908:
883:
4945:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2002).
1249:Music scene during the Muromachi period (1538)
1056:
902:
877:
4949:. Oriental Translation Fund. pp. 55–57.
3912:
3427:
2155:
848:
8:
1422:(legal code of the Kamakura shogunate), and
1997:(letter). Letter to Society of Jesus at Goa
1221:Art of all kinds—architecture, literature,
3919:
3905:
3897:
3457:
3434:
3420:
3412:
3022:
2956:
2759:
2755:
2659:
2205:
2162:
2148:
2140:
2098:
2051:. Stanford University Press. p. 279.
2019:The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier
855:
841:
38:
2042:
2040:
1891:Japanese Confucianism: a cultural history
1778:and extends his control over all of Japan
1355:Meanwhile, in the eastern part of Japan,
27:Period of Japanese history from 1336–1573
4928:Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron
3442:Chronology, dates and paternity of the
2435:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
1805:
1631:1392: The southern court surrenders to
50:
1538:. Francis described Japan as follows:
1475:Economic effect of wars between states
1371:in Odawara provided protection later.
1013:Hana-no-Gosho (Flower Palace) in Kyoto
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1155:A ship of the Muromachi period (1538)
970:(later 15th – early 16th centuries).
7:
1443:Provincial wars and foreign contacts
1108:families rotated as deputies to the
1257:, which had quietly coexisted with
955:, was driven out of the capital in
2611:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
1536:first Westerners who visited Japan
1147:Economic and cultural developments
1121:and other regional strongmen. The
1038:and established his government in
25:
4926:新井 (Arai), 白石 (Hakuseki) (1982).
2478:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
1856:The Worship of Confucius in Japan
1828:Sullivan, Matthew Juksan (2021).
1815:History of Japan: Revised Edition
1132:could back their own candidates.
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2016:Coleridge, Henry James (1872) .
1645:is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
58:
5020:1573 disestablishments in Japan
3658:
3462:
1935:. London: Thames & Hudson.
1638:and the empire is unified again
923:Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate
2964:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
1253:There was renewed interest in
1159:The Japanese contact with the
1063:– were relocated by the third
1:
5010:1330s establishments in Japan
2049:A History of Japan, 1334–1615
1813:Mason, Richard (2011). "10".
1683:is split among feudal lords (
1231:sarugaku (folk entertainment)
1931:Stanley-Baker, Joan (2014).
1570:style. End of 16th century.
1418:(Home Education Text Book),
1114:Northern and Southern courts
947:, two years after the brief
5015:1337 establishments in Asia
2552:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
2498:Abolition of the han system
1768:Revolt of Ashikaga Yoshiaki
1582:, led first by the Spanish
1104:; the three most prominent
1048:
975:
933:
927:
909:
884:
5036:
1717:1549: Catholic missionary
1555:
1491:
32:Muromachi (disambiguation)
29:
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2758:
2662:
2564:Japan during World War II
2381:Mongol invasions of Japan
2181:
2124:
2113:
2101:
2088:Federal Research Division
1566:A Japanese votive altar,
1169:by the Chinese (Japanese
1057:
985:, the emperor behind the
903:
878:
403:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
378:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
2838:House of Representatives
2634:2019 imperial transition
2606:Great Hanshin earthquake
2574:Second Sino-Japanese War
2547:Japan during World War I
1993:Xavier, Francis (1552).
1900:10.1017/CBO9781107415935
1853:McMullen, James (2020).
1086:Muromachi samurai (1538)
615:Great Hanshin earthquake
533:Second Sino-Japanese War
2521:First Sino-Japanese War
2047:Sansom, George (1961).
1888:Paramore, Kiri (2016).
1732:, becomes ruler of the
461:Intervention in Siberia
388:First Sino-Japanese War
2989:Science and technology
2428:Council of Five Elders
2423:Azuchi–Momoyama period
2129:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1753:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1657:
1575:
1545:
1506:
1413:
1375:, a missionary of the
1250:
1193:
1156:
1087:
1014:
995:Azuchi–Momoyama period
795:Science and technology
543:Attack on Pearl Harbor
466:Great Kantō earthquake
408:Colonization of Taiwan
335:Convention of Kanagawa
175:Former Nine Years' War
118:1000 BC – 300 AD
104:14,000 – 1000 BC
5005:16th century in Japan
5000:15th century in Japan
4995:14th century in Japan
2934:Deputy Prime Minister
2319:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
1711:becomes ruler of the
1652:
1565:
1501:
1409:
1248:
1191:
1154:
1085:
1012:
508:Invasion of Manchuria
433:Colonization of Korea
393:Treaty of Shimonoseki
132:300 AD – 538 AD
2843:House of Councillors
2737:World Heritage Sites
1817:. Tuttle Publishing.
1789:Awataguchi Takamitsu
1405:Alessandro Valignano
1278:Kitabatake Chikafusa
968:Higashiyama cultures
892:, also known as the
805:World Heritage Sites
518:February 26 incident
423:Treaty of Portsmouth
284:Battle of Sekigahara
180:Later Three-Year War
2860:Self-Defense Forces
1959:Monumenta Nipponica
1740:Battle of Okehazama
1636:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1519:Nanban trade period
1407:(1539–1606), wrote:
1359:re-established the
1068:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
917:, is a division of
630:Imperial transition
568:Occupation of Japan
558:Soviet–Japanese War
523:Anti-Comintern Pact
398:Triple Intervention
4947:Japan Encyclopedia
2994:Telecommunications
2526:Russo-Japanese War
2456:Tokugawa shogunate
2406:Nanboku-chō period
2401:Ashikaga shogunate
2374:Kamakura shogunate
1794:Higashiyama period
1776:Ashikaga shogunate
1730:Battle of Miyajima
1728:, who had won the
1696:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
1667:Hosokawa Katsumoto
1658:
1576:
1507:
1251:
1194:
1157:
1088:
1015:
695:Capital punishment
671:2019–present
588:Asset price bubble
563:Surrender of Japan
428:Japan–Korea Treaty
418:Russo-Japanese War
373:Ryūkyū Disposition
315:Invasion of Ryukyu
310:Tokugawa shogunate
246:Nanboku-chō period
4967:
4966:
4956:978-0-674-01753-5
4937:978-0-7022-1485-1
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2855:Political parties
2794:Foreign relations
2745:
2744:
2649:
2648:
2639:COVID-19 pandemic
2508:Satsuma Rebellion
2493:Meiji Restoration
2391:Kenmu Restoration
2251:Foreign relations
2138:
2137:
2125:Succeeded by
2119:Muromachi period
2106:Kenmu Restoration
1942:978-0-500-20425-2
1909:978-1-107-41593-5
1866:978-1-68417-599-4
1762:Battle of Anegawa
1709:Battle of Kawagoe
1624:declares himself
1488:Western influence
1215:Blue Cliff Record
1022:Kenmu Restoration
987:Kenmu Restoration
953:Ashikaga Yoshiaki
949:Kenmu Restoration
865:
864:
730:Foreign relations
675:
674:
658:Abe assassination
653:COVID-19 pandemic
625:Tōhoku earthquake
383:Satsuma Rebellion
345:Meiji Restoration
223:Kenmu Restoration
16:(Redirected from
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4980:Muromachi period
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3864:Muromachi period
3862:Related topics:
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3391:Japan portal
3389:
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3304:National symbols
3023:
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2760:
2756:
2660:
2594:Economic miracle
2396:Muromachi period
2206:
2164:
2157:
2150:
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2116:History of Japan
2102:Preceded by
2099:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1721:arrives in Japan
1707:who had won the
1622:Ashikaga Takauji
1615:Ashikaga Takauji
1403:Italian Jesuit,
1377:Society of Jesus
1350:Echizen Province
1321:Satsuma Province
1270:Mongol invasions
1263:Shingon Buddhist
1127:
1062:
1061:, Flower Palace)
1060:
1059:
1053:
1030:Ashikaga Takauji
1018:Emperor Go-Daigo
1005:Muromachi bakufu
983:Emperor Go-Daigo
980:
945:Ashikaga Takauji
936:
930:
928:Muromachi bakufu
919:Japanese history
916:
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869:Muromachi period
857:
850:
843:
687:
583:Economic miracle
498:Nanking incident
493:Financial crisis
330:Perry Expedition
304:
213:Mongol invasions
92:before 14,000 BC
82:
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52:History of Japan
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3119:Sex trafficking
3094:Life expectancy
3030:Anti-monarchism
3008:
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2848:List of members
2828:Law enforcement
2741:
2645:
2617:
2569:Mukden Incident
2530:
2488:Meiji oligarchy
2468:Empire of Japan
2439:
2369:Kamakura period
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2083:Country Studies
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1972:10.2307/2383897
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1534:was one of the
1521:. In 1551, the
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1490:
1477:
1445:
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1385:Echigo Province
1357:Norizane Uesugi
1342:Wakasa Province
1330:Hatakeyama clan
1326:Hokuriku region
1304:
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1227:Kyōgen (comedy)
1186:
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934:Ashikaga bakufu
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663:Noto earthquake
638:1989–2019
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595:1926–1989
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553:Atomic bombings
528:Tripartite Pact
513:May 15 incident
503:Mukden Incident
474:1912–1926
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441:1868–1912
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413:Boxer Rebellion
358:1603–1868
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2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2789:Imperial House
2786:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Extreme points
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2418:Sengoku period
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2357:Post-Classical
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2112:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2036:
2008:
1985:
1966:(4): 477–480.
1948:
1941:
1923:
1908:
1880:
1865:
1845:
1838:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1734:Chūgoku region
1722:
1719:Francis Xavier
1715:
1701:
1698:
1688:
1677:
1676:is established
1670:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1629:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1584:Francis Xavier
1556:Main article:
1553:
1550:
1532:Francis Xavier
1526:Roman Catholic
1492:Main article:
1489:
1486:
1476:
1473:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1373:Francis Xavier
1365:Ashikaga Gakko
1361:Ashikaga Gakko
1303:
1300:
1242:
1239:
1185:
1182:
1148:
1145:
1024:alienated the
1006:
1003:
991:Sengoku period
910:Ashikaga jidai
863:
862:
860:
859:
852:
845:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
813:
812:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
742:
740:Historiography
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
691:
690:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
672:
669:
666:
665:
660:
655:
649:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
600:
597:
596:
593:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
476:
475:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
452:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
320:Siege of Osaka
317:
312:
306:
297:
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
281:
276:
270:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:Sengoku period
248:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
198:
195:
194:
193:794–1185
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
171:
165:
162:
161:
158:
151:
148:
147:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
123:
120:
119:
116:
109:
106:
105:
102:
94:
93:
90:
80:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5032:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4909:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4859:
4849:
4828:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4805:
4797:
4766:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4734:
4710:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4658:
4655:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4617:
4615:
4592:
4590:
4585:r. 1490-1493,
4583:
4582:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4509:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4402:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4341:
4339:
4331:
4329:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4295:
4293:
4285:
4283:
4270:
4268:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4113:
4111:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4046:
4044:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Ashikaga clan
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3870:Hana-no Gosho
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:LGBTQ culture
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Manufacturing
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Fiscal policy
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:National Diet
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2816:Supreme Court
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:Hakuhō period
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2271:Imperial Navy
2269:
2267:
2266:Imperial Army
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:public domain
2069:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1839:9781948626491
1835:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:Mōri Motonari
1723:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1572:Guimet Museum
1569:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:Joe-shikimoku
1417:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1397:Dewa Province
1394:
1393:Yamagata City
1390:
1389:Hida Province
1386:
1382:
1381:Mino Province
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:Noto Province
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Higo Province
1310:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:Jinnō Shōtōki
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1050:Hana-no-gosho
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1001:(1603–1867).
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
978:
971:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
935:
929:
924:
920:
911:
899:
895:
886:
874:
873:Muromachi era
870:
858:
853:
851:
846:
844:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
814:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
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4990:Feudal Japan
4946:
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4904:r. 1568-1573
4898:
4883:r. 1545-1565
4877:
4856:
4757:r. 1521-1545
4751:
4579:
4564:r. 1474-1489
4558:
4543:r. 1494-1508
4537:
4423:r. 1449-1474
4417:
4391:r. 1442-1443
4385:
4370:r. 1423-1425
4364:
4249:r. 1429-1441
4243:
4220:r. 1395-1423
4214:
4147:r. 1367-1395
4141:
4080:r. 1358-1367
4074:
4013:r. 1338-1358
4007:
3970:
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3347:Tea ceremony
3324:
3318: /
3310:No-pan kissa
3308:
3279:Martial arts
3171:Architecture
3164: /
3109:Prostitution
3075:Homelessness
3045:Demographics
2969:Central bank
2799:Human rights
2767:Constitution
2622:Contemporary
2444:Early Modern
2395:
2348:Heian period
2336:Monmu period
2331:Taika Reform
2309:Asuka period
2304:Kofun period
2299:Yayoi period
2294:Jōmon period
2127:
2114:
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2082:
2048:
2024:. Retrieved
2018:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1988:
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1957:
1951:
1933:Japanese Art
1932:
1926:
1890:
1883:
1855:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1814:
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1772:Oda Nobunaga
1749:Oda Nobunaga
1745:
1713:Kantō region
1705:Hōjō Ujiyasu
1694:is built by
1684:
1665:is built by
1632:
1625:
1596:
1577:
1552:Christianity
1546:
1541:
1508:
1494:Nanban trade
1478:
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1437:
1434:Ink painting
1427:
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1346:Asakura clan
1317:Shimazu clan
1309:Kikuchi clan
1305:
1296:Jinnōshōtōki
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1235:tea ceremony
1220:
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1203:(960–1279),
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610:Lost Decades
601:
538:World War II
479:
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364:
299:
274:Nanban trade
265:
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199:
166:
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138:
124:
110:
97:
85:
36:
18:Ryōbu Shintō
4921:References:
4895:(1537-1597)
4874:(1535-1565)
4853:(1538-1568)
4748:(1510-1550)
4729:(1509-1573)
4576:(1466-1523)
4555:(1465-1489)
4534:(1481-1511)
4429:(1439-1491)
4414:(1436-1490)
4397:(1435-1491)
4382:(1433-1443)
4361:(1407-1425)
4240:(1394-1441)
4211:(1386-1428)
4138:(1358-1408)
4071:(1330-1368)
4004:(1305-1358)
3930:family tree
3876:Nijō Castle
3649:Yoshinori
3628:Yoshinori
3607:Yoshimitsu
3586:Yoshimochi
3565:Yoshimitsu
3544:Yoshiakira
3523:Takauji
3362:Video games
3104:Pornography
2712:Prefectures
2692:Environment
2687:Earthquakes
2672:Archipelago
2579:Pacific War
2535:Late Modern
2343:Nara period
2289:Paleolithic
1655:rock garden
1511:Tanegashima
1416:Teikin Orai
1369:Gohojo clan
1338:Takeda clan
1028:class, and
977:Nanboku-chō
705:Earthquakes
548:Pacific War
456:World War I
87:Paleolithic
4974:Categories
4733:Yoshitsuna
4387:Yoshikatsu
4216:Yoshimochi
4143:Yoshimitsu
4076:Yoshiakira
3835:Yoshiharu
3813:Yoshitsuna
3791:Yoshiharu
3770:Yoshizumi
3701:Yoshimasa
3618:Yoshikatsu
3555:Yoshimochi
3534:Yoshimitsu
3513:Yoshiakira
3352:Television
3274:Literature
3236:Hikikomori
3157:Aesthetics
3035:Censorship
2917:Ministries
2887:Government
2601:Heisei era
2584:Occupation
2542:Taishō era
2503:Boshin War
2483:Government
2451:Edo period
2364:Genpei War
2314:Taihō Code
2122:1336–1573
2058:0804705259
1918:1167053544
1875:1231606931
1800:References
1766:1573: The
1744:1568: The
1692:Ginkaku-ji
1679:1467: The
1643:Kinkaku-ji
1602:Edo period
1558:Kirishitan
1529:missionary
1482:Inland Sea
1428:Setsuyoshu
1424:Jitsugokyo
1344:, and the
1229:, poetry,
1180:Buddhism.
999:Edo period
620:Cool Japan
488:Militarism
350:Boshin War
303:(Tokugawa)
185:Genpei War
65:Kinkaku-ji
4879:Yoshiteru
4858:Yoshihide
4753:Yoshiharu
4736:1509-1573
4587:1508-1521
4581:Yoshitane
4560:Yoshihisa
4539:Yoshizumi
4419:Yoshimasa
4366:Yoshikazu
4245:Yoshinori
3832:1568–1588
3829:1537–1597
3809:1564–1568
3806:1538–1568
3788:1545–1565
3785:1535–1565
3781:Yoshiteru
3767:1521–1545
3764:1510–1550
3760:Yoshiharu
3749:Masatomo
3746:1493–1508
3743:1478–1513
3739:Yoshizumi
3722:1508–1521
3720:1490–1493
3716:1465–1522
3712:Yoshitane
3698:1474–1489
3695:1465–1489
3691:Yoshihisa
3646:1449–1474
3643:1435–1490
3639:Yoshimasa
3625:1442–1443
3622:1433–1443
3604:1428–1441
3601:1394–1441
3597:Yoshinori
3583:1423–1425
3580:1407–1425
3576:Yoshikazu
3562:1395–1423
3559:1386–1428
3541:1367–1395
3538:1358–1408
3520:1358–1367
3517:1330–1368
3499:1338–1358
3496:1305–1358
3326:Otokonoko
3294:Mythology
3206:Festivals
3129:Sexuality
3082:Languages
3055:Etiquette
3050:Education
2999:Transport
2811:Judiciary
2772:Elections
2682:Districts
2667:Addresses
2655:Geography
2629:Reiwa era
2559:Shōwa era
2473:Meiji era
2463:Bakumatsu
2386:Genkō War
2246:Education
2209:Overviews
2133:1573–1603
2110:1333–1336
1653:Ryōan-ji
1523:Navarrese
1513:south of
1302:Education
1288:Amaterasu
744:Religion
735:Geography
720:Education
715:Era names
340:Bakumatsu
279:Imjin War
239:Muromachi
218:Genkō War
208:Jōkyū War
4900:Yoshiaki
4401:Masatomo
3971:adoption
3928:Ashikaga
3825:Yoshiaki
3802:Yosihide
3672:Reigned
3502:Sadauji
3476:Reigned
3444:Ashikaga
3401:Category
3216:Folklore
3114:Religion
3087:Japanese
3060:Gambling
2870:Maritime
2751:Politics
2732:Villages
2413:Ōnin War
2256:Military
2241:Economic
2175:articles
1783:See also
1770:begins,
1681:Ōnin War
1663:Ryōan-ji
1593:Nagasaki
1449:Ōnin War
1315:and the
1274:kamikaze
1259:Buddhism
1137:Ōnin War
1100:and the
1072:Kamakura
829:Timeline
819:Glossary
790:Post-war
785:Politics
775:Military
748:Buddhism
700:Currency
201:Kamakura
44:a series
42:Part of
4862:r. 1568
4433:Yoshimi
4009:Takauji
3727:Yoshimi
3676:Son of
3492:Takauji
3480:Son of
3448:shōguns
3357:Theatre
3332:Origami
3259:Irezumi
3254:Ikebana
3221:Gardens
3196:Cuisine
3149:Culture
3134:Smoking
3070:Housing
3018:Society
2952:Economy
2895:Cabinet
2777:Emperor
2717:Regions
2702:Islands
2589:Postwar
2517:(noble)
2282:Ancient
2229:Shoguns
2201:History
2191:Outline
2033:Alt URL
2026:17 June
2001:17 June
1980:2383897
1685:daimyōs
1580:Jesuits
1292:kokutai
1225:drama,
1130:daimyōs
1119:daimyōs
1102:daimyōs
1093:daimyōs
1026:samurai
824:History
763:Judaism
710:Economy
76:Periods
4953:
4934:
3668:Lived
3472:Lived
3342:Shinto
3264:Kawaii
3241:Hanami
3226:Geisha
3186:Cinema
3181:Bonsai
3099:People
3065:Health
2984:Energy
2865:Ground
2722:Rivers
2677:Cities
2515:Kazoku
2215:Lists
2173:
2079:.
2055:
1978:
1939:
1916:
1906:
1873:
1863:
1836:
1760:1570:
1746:daimyō
1738:1560:
1724:1555:
1703:1546:
1690:1489:
1672:1457:
1661:1450:
1641:1397:
1633:shōgun
1626:shōgun
1620:1338:
1613:1336:
1608:Events
1597:bakufu
1588:Kyūshū
1568:Nanban
1515:Kyūshū
1503:Nanban
1462:daimyō
1458:bakufu
1387:, and
1367:, the
1336:, the
1255:Shinto
1241:Shinto
1233:, the
1207:, and
1141:bakufu
1123:shōgun
1110:shōgun
1106:daimyō
1098:shōgun
1077:shōgun
1065:shōgun
1035:shōgun
989:. The
940:shōgun
800:Sports
768:Shinto
725:Empire
686:Topics
603:Heisei
449:Taishō
325:Sakoku
46:on the
3664:Name
3468:Name
3337:Sport
3320:Sentō
3316:Onsen
3299:Names
3289:Music
3284:Media
3250:Icons
3231:Games
3166:Manga
3162:Anime
3139:Women
3040:Crime
2974:Labor
2804:LGBTQ
2727:Towns
2707:Lakes
2261:Naval
2224:Clans
2186:Index
2171:Japan
2094:Japan
1976:JSTOR
1468:shōen
1453:bushi
1166:wokou
1126:'
1040:Kyoto
957:Kyoto
780:Naval
758:Islam
646:Reiwa
481:Shōwa
366:Meiji
168:Heian
140:Asuka
126:Kofun
112:Yayoi
99:Jōmon
4951:ISBN
4932:ISBN
3820:15th
3797:14th
3776:13th
3755:12th
3734:11th
3707:10th
3211:Flag
3200:wine
2927:list
2900:list
2782:list
2234:Wars
2219:Eras
2053:ISBN
2028:2019
2003:2019
1937:ISBN
1914:OCLC
1904:ISBN
1871:OCLC
1861:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1447:The
1268:The
1209:Ming
1205:Yuan
1201:Song
1171:wakō
1075:(as
1058:花の御所
1044:Nara
904:足利時代
879:室町時代
867:The
154:Nara
3686:9th
3634:8th
3613:7th
3592:6th
3571:5th
3550:4th
3529:3rd
3508:2nd
3487:1st
3367:Zen
3176:Art
3004:Yen
2875:Air
2823:Law
1968:doi
1896:doi
1674:Edo
1348:in
1340:in
1332:in
1319:in
1311:in
1223:Noh
1197:Zen
1178:Zen
959:by
931:or
896:or
871:or
300:Edo
4976::
2092:–
2086:.
2039:^
1974:.
1964:29
1962:.
1912:.
1902:.
1894:.
1869:.
1399:.
1395:,
1352:.
963:.
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4959:.
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2163:e
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2005:.
1982:.
1970::
1945:.
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1877:.
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925:(
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34:.
20:)
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