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965:, who told the stranger he would see if Sakamoto was accepting callers at that hour of the evening. When the bodyguard turned his back, the visitor at the door drew his sword and fatally slashed his back. The team of assassins then rushed in past the dying bodyguard and up the stairs to the guests' rooms. Sakamoto and his associate
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Chōshū's subsequent victory over the
Tokugawa army in 1866 and the impending collapse of the Tokugawa shogunate made Sakamoto a valuable commodity to his former masters in Tosa, and recalled to Kōchi with honours. The Tosa Domain was anxious to obtain a negotiated settlement between the
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and the
Emperor, which would prevent the powerful Satchō Alliance from overthrowing the Tokugawa by force and thus emerging as a new dominant force in ruling Japan. Sakamoto again played a crucial role in the subsequent negotiations that led to the voluntary resignation of the Shogun
839:. However, Katsu Kaishū persuaded Sakamoto of the necessity of a long-term plan to increase Japan's military strength in the face of Western influence which led to the Convention of Kanagawa. Instead of killing Katsu Kaishū, Sakamoto started working as his assistant and
1109:. Sakamoto read about the Western world and realized that for Japan to compete with an industrially and technologically advanced outside world, the Japanese people needed to modernize. Sakamoto's proposals are thought to form the basis for the subsequent
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took place, at the age of 31. At night, assassins gathered at the door of the inn, one approached and knocked, acting as an ordinary caller. The door was answered by
Sakamoto's bodyguard and manservant Yamada Tōkichi (山田藤吉), a former
866:– two powerful domains that historically had been irreconcilable enemies. Sakamoto's position as a "neutral outsider" was critical in bridging the gap in trust and ending the feud, and accomplished the establishment of a significant
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for 30 September 1867: "Mr. Saedani had to be sat up for laughing at the questions put by us, evidently with the object of ridiculing us out of our case, but he got a flea in his lug and shut up making the most diabolical faces."
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were resting and talking in one room. Hearing the scuffle on the first floor, Sakamoto opened the door to yell at his bodyguard, thinking he was wrestling with a friend. The assassins charged the room, some tearing through the
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1142:(坂本龍馬記念館) south of Kōchi, with a large bronze statue of Sakamoto overlooking the sea. The city of Kōchi has a number of Sakamoto-themed attractions and locations, including the Sakamoto Ryōma Birthplace Memorial, and the
1146:, dedicated to showing what downtown Kōchi was like during his childhood, including relevant aspects that may have influenced his views. On 15 November 2009, the Hokkaidō Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum was built in
1298:(2010), the character known as Last Samurai performs an impression of Ryōma. During his impression, he exclaims "my shoulder huuuuurts," to which the main character, Recruit, responds "that was an everyday Ryōma!"
565:(low-ranking samurai). The ranks were treated unequally and residential areas were segregated; even in Sakamoto Ryōma's generation (the third in the Sakamoto family), his family's samurai rank remained
932:(Oryō), who was surprised in her bath by the attackers and ran across a garden and up to the second floor of the inn to warn Sakamoto. Secondly, he used a Western firearm, a
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1417:(1994). He is held as a political prisoner by the warlord Ode Iou, but is later freed by the shinobi Oboromaru and joins him in stopping Ode's plans. He also appears as a
606:, which was led by its first Headmaster Chiba Sadakichi Masamichi at that time. Sakamoto received the scroll from the school that declared his mastery. Sakamoto became a
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989:, Sakamoto was born on the 15th day of the 11th month, and killed on his birthday in 1867. Initial reports of Sakamoto's and Shintarō's deaths accused members of the
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Sakamoto has also been seen as an intriguing mix of the traditional and modern, symbolized by his preference for samurai dress while favouring
Western footwear.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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said that Ryoma's appeal stems from being "the kind of person onto whom anyone can project themselves", when describing his role as Ryoma in the
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classes of the Oguri-ryū when he was 14 after he was bullied at school. By the time
Sakamoto reached adulthood, he was by all accounts a master
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781:(lord) of the Tosa Domain, refused to recognize the group. In response, Tosa Kinnoto plotted to assassinate Yamauchi's governor,
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1999:
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Sakamoto Ryoma appeared in With You I Bloom: The
Shinsengumi Youth Chronicle in 2024 based on the 1963 Shinsengumi manga by
2012:
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article stated "Ryōma has inspired at least seven television drama series, six novels, seven manga and five films." Actor
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because she left without permission. Sakamoto later used the alias "Saitani Umetarō" (才谷 梅太郎) as he worked against the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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could no longer fulfil the
Emperor's will, and therefore no longer fit to rule for him. Sakamoto and many of the
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In March 1866, agents of the shogunate attempted to assassinate
Sakamoto Ryōma by ambushing him at the Teradaya
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capital of Japan, to train and polish his skills as a swordsman. Sakamoto enrolled as a student at the famous
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In 1858, Sakamoto returned to Tosa after completing his studies, and became politically active in the local
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in Kyoto. Two aspects of this have become famous. Firstly, he was alerted just in time by his future wife
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domains and united them against the Bakufu. Sakamoto was assassinated in
December 1867 with his companion
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Crime scene investigation: Edo: Samurai Sakamoto Ryoma's murder scene makes a grisly but fascinating show
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on board a Tosa ship outside Nagasaki in 1867. Sakamoto outlined the need for a democratically elected
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organization of about 2000 samurai (mostly from the lower rank) with the political slogan "Revere the
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brewers. Unlike other Japanese domains, Tosa had a strictly-enforced separation between the
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Sakamoto Ryōma standing (c. 1866 - 1867) and Ryōma's favored western footwear can be seen
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class supported returning state power directly to the Imperial Court in Kyoto and began
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to the students together with Chiba Jūtarō Kazutane, in whom he found a close friend.
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Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden"
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He is also the inspiration and basis for the character of Sakamoto Tatsuma in the
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hierarchy, which previous generations had purchased by acquiring enough wealth as
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Kōchi Prefectural Museum of History 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden"
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against the Tokugawa. Sakamoto founded the private navy and trading company
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771:, Expel the Barbarians" that insisted on the reform of the Tosa government.
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Not to be confused with Sakamoto Ryōta, the protagonist of the manga series
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carry the blame, the identity of the true assassin has never been proven.
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1840:"Live a Live's characters can't hold the weight of its time-hopping story"
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arrived in Japan with a fleet of ships to forcibly end the centuries-old
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1328:, Sakamoto Ryoma is featured as one of the 15 Illuminary Ghost Eyecons.
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1908:
1815:"Be Two Historical Figures For the Price of One in the New Yakuza Game"
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Sakamoto Ryōma is a playable character in the "Infiltrator" chapter of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1794:. Season 1. Episode 13 (in Japanese). Event occurs at 06:12. TV Tokyo
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began while Sakamoto was studying and teaching in Edo, beginning the
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Sakamoto was a visionary who dreamt of an independent Japan without
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In 1864, as the Tokugawa shogunate began taking a hard line against
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Sakamoto Ryōma is a prominent character in the 2009–2011 TV series
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was later executed on this charge. However, members of another pro-
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ruling authority. Anti-Tokugawa considered this evidence that the
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National Diet Library electronic library "Kanketsu senri no koma"
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is named after him. Asteroid 5823 Oryo is named after his wife.
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The Museum of Kyoto 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden"
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principles and studied democratic governance, particularly the
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2008:
Edo-Tokyo Museum 2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden"
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system, inspired by the example of the United States where "
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The Teradaya Inn in Kyoto, where Sakamoto was attacked in a
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Nagasaki Museum of History and Culture "Ryōmaden Kan 2010"
672:. In March 1854, Perry pressured the Tokugawa to sign the
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The night of the assassination was eventually called the
809:. Sakamoto is mentioned under this alias in the diary of
584:. In 1853, Sakamoto was allowed by his clan to travel to
1995:
Kyōto National Museum 2005 - Sakamoto Ryōma exhibitions
1861:"Fate/type Redline Manga Will Give KOHA-ACE a Makeover"
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On 15 November 2003, the Kōchi Airport was renamed the
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game series. He has the visual likeness and voice of
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Sakamoto family crest, Kikyōmon (Chinese bellflower)
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Sakamoto has been heavily featured and romanticized
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878:with the help of the Satsuma, which later became
572:At the age of twelve, Sakamoto was enrolled in a
1656:Sakamoto swordsmanship scroll declared authentic
1694:The Diaries of Sir Ernest Mason Satow, 1861–69,
526:. The Sakamoto family held the rank of country
460:of Japan. Sakamoto successfully negotiated the
2058:National Diet Library Shin seifu koryō hassaku
1632:: 1974 film depicting Ryoma's last three days.
1331:He appears as a major supporting character in
1292:In the thirteenth episode of the anime series
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89:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1021:, confessed to the murder in 1870. Although
743:for the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate.
492:Sakamoto Ryōma was born on 3 January 1836 in
8:
1053:, before being fatally injured at Omiya Inn.
680:policy but widely perceived in Japan as an "
2053:National Diet Library biography & photo
2000:2010 NHK Taiga drama exhibitions "Ryōmaden"
1971:The Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum in Kochi
1923:Japan in Transition: From Tokugawa to Meiji
1441:. Sakamoto is also a playable character in
27:Japanese samurai and politician (1836–1867)
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1952:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1950:Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration
1895:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1760:"Legendary, dirty samurai gets makeover"
1003:(Tokugawa military government) based in
1987:Nagasaki Kameyamashachū Memorial Museum
1979:Hokkaidō Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum
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1636:The Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan
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1427:, with additional appearances in other
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1392:Sakamoto Ryōma is a character in the "
1113:implemented in Japan after his death.
985:(近江屋事件). According to the traditional
801:. One of Sakamoto's sisters committed
2113:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s
1178:Mother Sakamoto Sachi (née Hachikura)
409:isolationist policy. Under the alias
399:and became an active opponent of the
7:
1097:and navy, and the regulation of the
697:with a nominal appointment from the
352:, 3 January 1836 – 10 December 1867)
2075:Shotentai.com -About Sakamoto Ryoma
1859:Dennison, Kara (10 December 2019).
1485:(Oryō), born in Kyoto, Ryōma's wife
1301:Sakamoto Ryōma appears as the main
1240:Tarō (adopted child, Chizu's child)
2067:Sakamoto Ryōma 2007 Proof Coin Set
1813:Nakamura, Toshi (22 August 2013).
1696:Kyoto: Eureka Press, 2013, p. 262.
1403:. He was portrayed by Ryuji Sato.
831:, Sakamoto decided to assassinate
759:(or Takechi Zuizan) organized the
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2103:Assassinated Japanese politicians
1692:R. Morton & I. Ruxton, eds.,
895:in 1867, thus bringing about the
1758:Corkill, Edan (3 January 2010).
1707:"Sakamoto Ryoma at Teradaya Inn"
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1337:and as a secondary character in
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1786:Shinbo, Aiyuki (28 June 2010).
1519:Tomb of Sakamoto Ryōma (detail)
1675:Sakamoto, the man and the myth
1144:Sakamoto Ryōma Hometown Museum
1140:Sakamoto Ryōma Memorial Museum
1093:, the formation of a national
1069:". Sakamoto was an admirer of
369:and influential figure of the
99:You may also add the template
1:
761:Tosa Loyalist Party "Kinnoto"
174:
2138:People from Kōchi Prefecture
2108:Assassinated revolutionaries
1435:and its revised adaptation,
1051:failed assassination attempt
999:force of swordsmen from the
1497:Tomb of Sakamoto Ryōma, in
1121:in Japanese popular culture
978:dialect among the killers.
903:First assassination attempt
755:In 1862, Sakamoto's friend
561:(high-ranking samurai) and
464:between the powerful rival
387:Sakamoto was a low-ranking
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1948:Jansen, Marius B. (1961).
1927:Princeton University Press
917:
721:, against the will of the
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63:Machine translation, like
2163:Unsolved murders in Japan
1067:all men are created equal
934:Smith and Wesson revolver
785:, who was appointed as a
714:for the young and sickly
588:, the seat of the ruling
547:, the lowest rank in the
444:, return of power to the
436:. Sakamoto advocated for
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403:after the end of Japan's
376:and establishment of the
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287:Hachihei (Naotari), Sachi
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49:the corresponding article
2153:People murdered in Japan
2143:People from Kōchi, Kōchi
2123:Japanese revolutionaries
1792:Arakawa Under the Bridge
1623:List of unsolved murders
1358:, Ryoma is portrayed by
1295:Arakawa Under the Bridge
882:or Ocean Support Fleet.
862:between the Satsuma and
676:, officially ending the
426:, the government of the
422:, he worked against the
2148:People from Tosa Domain
2118:Japanese businesspeople
1683:, April 27, 2010, p. 3.
1171:Father Sakamoto Yahei (
1127:Honours in modern times
723:Imperial Court in Kyoto
110:For more guidance, see
2128:Japanese swordfighters
1743:Yawata, Hideo (1973).
1654:Kyodo, Staff Report, "
1470:Sakamoto Ryōma in 1867
1431:media, like the manga
1250:Dramas, film and manga
1230:(commonly called Oryō)
1075:United States Congress
1054:
915:
674:Convention of Kanagawa
633:
101:{{Translated|ja|坂本龍馬}}
1893:The Meiji Restoration
1733:, May 7, 2010, p. 15.
1444:Like a Dragon: Ishin!
1308:Like a Dragon: Ishin!
1285:, portrayed by actor
1087:bicameral legislature
1048:
1007:. Shinsengumi leader
918:Further information:
910:
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476:, shortly before the
112:Knowledge:Translation
83:copyright attribution
1311:, a spin-off of the
1111:parliamentary system
229:, Tokugawa Shogunate
1889:Beasley, William G.
1723:Gombrich, Marius, "
1500:Ryōzen Gokoku Jinja
1421:in the mobile game
1133:Kōchi Ryōma Airport
1089:, the writing of a
850:, Sakamoto fled to
668:policy of national
512:) on the island of
235:Cause of death
2043:2012-03-12 at the
1883:General references
1745:Remnants of Yawara
1419:playable character
1343:Go Chrono Stones.
1245:In popular culture
1208:Chizu (the eldest)
1198:Gonbei (the elder)
1148:Hakodate, Hokkaido
1079:British Parliament
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913:Nº 2 Army revolver
893:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
773:Yamauchi Toyoshige
654:period. Commodore
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590:Tokugawa shogunate
428:Tokugawa shogunate
401:Tokugawa Shogunate
227:Yamashiro Province
205:Tokugawa Shogunate
91:interlanguage link
2133:Meiji Restoration
1915:Jansen, Marius B.
1713:. 9 October 2018.
1450:Rise of the Rōnin
1438:Fate/type Redline
1334:Rise of the Rōnin
1326:Kamen Rider Ghost
1262:Masaharu Fukuyama
1027:Sasaki Tadasaburō
958:Meiji Restoration
920:Teradaya incident
897:Meiji Restoration
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695:military dictator
600:Hokushin Ittō-ryū
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1798:17 November
1788:"13 Bridge"
1414:Live A Live
1383:created by
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1303:protagonist
1269:Taiga drama
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972:paper doors
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1183:Stepmother
1155:2835 Ryoma
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604:Chiba-Dōjō
488:Early life
478:Boshin War
382:Edo period
268:politician
189:1836-01-03
1771:3 January
1642:Citations
1396:" manga.
1153:Asteroid
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749:Sonnō jōi
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1891:(1972).
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1175:Naotari)
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825:While a
787:reformer
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1824:12 July
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1941:
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1909:579232
1907:
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1819:Kotaku
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466:Chōshū
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406:sakoku
366:shishi
354:was a
274:Spouse
173:Ryoma
129:, the
1505:Kyoto
1407:Games
1374:anime
1368:manga
1235:Child
1173:Imina
1063:caste
1005:Kyoto
954:Omiya
828:rōnin
818:Late
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563:kashi
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544:]
536:gōshi
523:Tenpō
494:Kōchi
417:才谷梅太郎
326:坂本 竜馬
312:坂本 龍馬
251:Imina
223:Kyoto
197:Kōchi
177:1860s
65:DeepL
1954:OCLC
1939:OCLC
1931:ISBN
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1897:ISBN
1872:2020
1826:2021
1800:2021
1773:2010
1447:and
1429:Fate
1371:and
1222:Wife
1105:and
1103:gold
1095:army
1077:and
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789:and
763:, a
704:rōjū
690:, a
554:sake
502:Tosa
468:and
456:and
363:, a
212:Died
183:Born
159:坂本龍馬
79:must
77:You
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1677:",
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1348:NHK
1324:In
1305:of
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1266:NHK
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