Knowledge (XXG)

RAF Coleby Grange

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and the missiles were made ready for launching, on a phased-hold leaving the missiles eight minutes from launch in the vertical unfuelled condition or two minutes from launch in the fuelled position. Several Lincoln residents can remember the Coleby Grange missiles standing erect on their mobile
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The station was destined never to be upgraded with concrete or tarmac runways and throughout its operational life used three grass runways. Aircraft remained parked outdoors on permanent flight readiness and initially only a single Type T1 hangar was constructed for use during aircraft repairs.
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RAF Coleby Grange was decommissioned and closed in 1963. In 1964 and 1965 the land was sold at auction and returned to agricultural use. Unfortunately most of the buildings have been demolished with a small number adapted to alternate uses in farm complexes. The original air operations control
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hutting type and the station never developed the air of permanence achieved by many other RAF stations. The nearby Coleby Hall, built in 1628, was requisitioned by the Air Ministry for the duration of the war and adopted as the station's officers’ mess. Living accommodation on the station was
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Operating the 3 mobile Thor Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles while they were on site. When the UK Thor IRBM Force was stood down in 1963 the missiles were returned to the US and their warheads removed before the launch vehicles were reused in the space programme - predominantly launching
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carrier landing training facilities and the Navy were given precedence, so 1515 Flight were only able to operate when the cloud base was above 1,000 feet (300 m). The conflicting needs were only solved a month later when 1515 Flight was relocated to Coleby Grange. The flight relocated to
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had been erected less than a mile north of the station on Tower Road to aid travellers crossing the wild heathland south of Lincoln. As the tower was within the flying circuit of the new airfield 40 ft (12 m) was removed from the tower's height and its top-piece statue of King
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The station's technical and communal accommodation sites were located on the northern rim of the station with a vehicle access from Heath Road and the headquarters site was on the eastern edge adjacent to the A15 Lincoln to Sleaford road.
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288 Squadron formed at RAF Digby on 18 November 1941 from No. 12 Group AAC Flight. It continued to provide anti-aircraft cooperation training to ground-based gun crews, towing targets with a variety of aircraft, mainly the
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Until 1943 RAF Coleby Grange formed only part of a ring of fighter stations around Lincoln but, when the German daylight offensive wound down, RAF Digby shifted to a non-flying radar calibration role,
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When the war came to a close the control of Coleby Grange was returned to No. 17 Flying Training School at RAF Cranwell and the station became home to No. 1515 Beam Approach Training Flight flying
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The B1202 Heath Lane on the southern boundary was closed to traffic and became part of the airfield's perimeter track. With only a few exceptions the buildings were of the temporary
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launchers and ready to fire. Politically, the following day came to be referred to as "Black Saturday" and was very tense until a negotiated stand-down by both sides was reached.
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Two 410 Squadron aircrew and their de Havilland Mosquito at Coleby Grange, 27 September 1943. The aircraft had been damaged in combat over the Netherlands the previous night
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brought the entire UK based Thor missile force to maximum strategic alert and readiness for a ten-day period during October and November 1962. On 26 October 1962 the
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during D-Day and early operations during the European campaign. The squadron departed for operations from captured airfields in France soon after the D-Day invasion.
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closed. For the remainder of the war Coleby Grange remained as the only local station still operating in the night fighter role across Lincolnshire.
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tower and part of a Thor blast wall still stand in view of the A15 in derelict conditions. The control tower is reputed locally to be haunted.
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The station was mothballed and placed on a care and maintenance basis from 1947 until 1958 when it was reactivated as an IRBM missile facility.
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The station was constructed during late 1938 and opened early in 1939 initially as a relief landing ground (RLG) for the training facility at
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fighter squadrons, the station briefly switched to a training role post-war before being placed on a care and maintenance basis.
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The Service Flight Training School moved to Coleby Grange from RAF Cranwell and remained until March 1945 when it relocated to
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RAF Coleby Grange was decommissioned and closed. The land was sold by auction in 1964/65 and returned to agricultural uses.
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Mark NFXIIs in a night intruder unit over enemy airfields in occupied France. Squadron was disbanded on 2 January 1947
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Returned from night defence duties over the Bristol Channel ports from the base at RAF Colerne and re-equipped with
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The graves of many airmen that died while serving at the station can be found in the graveyard at nearby
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A Thor missile ready to launch, with its nuclear warhead replaced by a communications satellite payload
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A Northrop P-61 Black Widow used during the invasion of Europe during 1944 in a ground support role
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View looking north over the heathland that was RAF Coleby Grange, photographed from Boothby Graffoe
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The Gliding School was relocated from RAF Cranwell and remained at Coleby Grange until it moved to
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in January 1945, but there were difficulties caused by beam approach conflict at Peplow and nearby
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as the beams were almost parallel. Both stations were taken over by the Fleet Air Arm as the twin
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and severed its link with RAF Cranwell. Instead Coleby Grange became a satellite field of nearby
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Operational flying ceased from RAF Coleby Grange. Station placed on a care and maintenance basis
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Operating de Havilland Mosquito and arrived from RAF Acklington. Departed in October 1943 for
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Immediately after the war the RAF mounted an annual series of air displays to commemorate the
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The RAuxAF unit of Light Anti Aircraft gunners for airfield defence formed at Coleby Grange
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In 1751 a 100 ft (30 m) high landmark and former inland lighthouse known as the
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Much later one blister type hangar and seven extended over-blister hangars were added.
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Action Stations: Wartime Military Airfields of Lincolnshire and the East Midlands v. 2
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and RAF Coleby Grange. The missiles at Coleby Grange were maintained and operated by
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Squadron returned from RAF Acklington until 5 February 1944 when they relocated to
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in November 1943. Now operating as a night defence force for bomber operations.
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Opened in 1939 and operated as a fighter and night fighter airfield during the
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The original airfield control tower at RAF Coleby Grange still stands
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and No. 107 Elementary Glider School. No. 1515 BAT Flight left for
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and lying 7.4 mi (11.9 km) due south of the county town
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Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the United Kingdom
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RAF Coleby Grange opened as a relief landing ground (RLG) for
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satellite station situated alongside the western edge of the
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and arrived from RAF Digby. Re-equipped in August 1941 with
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missile unit, maintaining and operating nine mobile mounted
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Former control tower and watch office at RAF Coleby Grange
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Mark IIfs and in June 1942 with Mark VIs. Relocated to
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RAF Coleby Grange was used as a fighter station by the
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Battle of Britain Air Display mounted at Coleby Grange
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Airfield and accommodation site construction commences
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although quite quickly. In early 1940, two squadrons
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passes less than a mile from the Coleby Grange site.
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In 1959 RAF Hemswell became the headquarters for the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1963
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and training for a night fighter role. Relocated to
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The squadron was under the command of the US 1111:"No. 5 (Lincolnshire) Missile Dispersal Sites" 2070: 1544: 1198:Remains of the Thor IRBM blast wall at Coleby 599:"No 5 (Lincolnshire) Missile Dispersal Sites" 539:in 1946 and the glider squadron relocated to 8: 1019:No. 1515 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF 570:just north of Lincoln was established as an 363:(IRBM) launch facility and placed on a high 1101:Control of RAF Coleby Grange was handed to 431:In May 1941 the station was transferred to 2077: 2063: 2055: 1581: 1551: 1537: 1529: 318:on open heathland between the villages of 17: 1004:Control of RAF Coleby Grange reverted to 961:No. 17 Service Flying Training School RAF 768:Control of RAF Coleby Grange switched to 477:re-roled as a training establishment and 71: 2466:Royal Air Force stations in Lincolnshire 1261: 675: 664:The long-distance footpath known as the 1249: 1234:List of former Royal Air Force stations 1164: 285:1,280 metres (4,199 ft) Grass 277:1,800 metres (5,906 ft) Grass 1922:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 1845:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 1524:Aerial photograph of the current site 1065:where it still exists, renumbered as 944:No. 307 Polish Night Fighter Squadron 580:No 97(Strategic Missile) Squadron RAF 453:No. 307 Polish Night Fighter Squadron 293:880 metres (2,887 ft) Grass 7: 2039: 1519:Coleby Grange at Controltowers.co.uk 1067:No. 643 Volunteer Gliding School RAF 1048:and was disbanded on 9 January 1946 396:took up residence at Coleby Grange. 361:Intermediate-range ballistic missile 1746:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 672:Station timeline and resident units 512:, a large mansion in the centre of 341:, occupied at various times by UK, 1986:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 1113:with missiles also rotated around 14: 1274:Coleby Grange at RAF Lincolnshire 1109:RAF Coleby Grange formed part of 2440: 2429: 2145: 2100: 2085: 2038: 1902:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 1215: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1167: 229:European theatre of World War II 70: 63: 47: 23: 1996:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 1876:List of serving senior officers 1362:First Battle of Britain display 1384:Thor and dual key arrangements 930:No. 2882 Squadron RAF Regiment 420:personnel including officers. 1: 304:Royal Air Force Coleby Grange 1475:. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. 1473:RAF Airfields of World War 2 917:in Shropshire. Relocated to 796:. Squadron re-equipped with 657:collided in mid-air with an 439:and was occupied in turn by 1771:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 1766:RAF Search and Rescue Force 1142:communications satellites. 731:Mark 1s and relocated from 175:RAF Flying Training Command 2497: 1927:Warrant Officer of the RAF 1622:Operational Training units 1057:No. 107 Gliding School RAF 985:Northrop P-61 Black Widows 628:alert level was raised to 494:Northrop P-61 Black Widows 492:US Army Air Force, flying 470:, where it remains today. 2426: 2155:active air weapons ranges 2143: 2019: 1871:List of notable personnel 1802:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 1668:Satellite Landing Grounds 1566: 711:Station Identity Code: CG 508:from its headquarters at 416:graded for 1,800 RAF and 268: 263: 258: 254: 84:Shown within Lincolnshire 58: 46: 32: 2006:RAF Football Association 1907:Air Member for Personnel 1627:Schools / Training units 1514:RAF Coleby Grange photos 1490:Bruce Barrymore Halpenny 792:Mark IIs relocated from 651:John Gillespie Magee Jr. 367:launch alert during the 247:61 metres (200 ft) 1917:Air Member for Materiel 993:US 9th Armored Division 592:"dual-key arrangements" 588:United States Air Force 502:US 9th Armored Division 356:Reopened in 1959 as an 1400:18 August 2017 at the 978:425th Fighter Squadron 878:de Havilland Mosquitos 800:Mark Vbs and left for 563: 490:425th Fighter Squadron 428: 35:Coleby, North Kesteven 2373:Spitalgate (Grantham) 2218:Cammeringham (Ingham) 1807:RAF Volunteer Reserve 1471:Falconer, J. 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Station ID code WC2 950:de Havilland Mosquito 889:No. 409 Squadron RCAF 838:No. 410 Squadron RCAF 829:on 23 February 1943. 819:Boulton Paul Defiants 813:No. 409 Squadron RCAF 784:No. 402 Squadron RCAF 753:Boulton Paul Defiants 557: 475:RAF Kirton in Lindsey 449:No. 410 Squadron RCAF 445:No. 409 Squadron RCAF 441:No. 402 Squadron RCAF 426: 2333:Hospital Nocton Hall 1840:List of RAF missiles 1823:List of RAF aircraft 1741:RAF Medical Services 1726:RAF Chaplains Branch 1424:Sale and watch tower 1137:No. 142 Squadron RAF 911:Bristol Beaufighters 872:No. 264 Squadron RAF 854:No. 288 Squadron RAF 798:Supermarine Spitfire 747:No. 264 Squadron RAF 723:No. 253 Squadron RAF 622:Cuban Missile Crisis 615:No. 142 Squadron RAF 590:under the so-called 394:No. 264 Squadron RAF 390:No. 253 Squadron RAF 369:Cuban Missile Crisis 239:Airfield information 114:53.12972°N 0.49861°W 2447:Aviation portal 2001:RAF Benevolent Fund 1936:symbols and uniform 1569:Ministry of Defence 1435:Scopwick war Graves 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1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307:Accommodation 1303: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1264:, p. 66. 1263: 1262:Falconer 2012 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1218: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 964: 962: 959: 956: 955: 951: 947: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 926:1 March 1944 925: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 892: 890: 887: 884: 883: 879: 875: 873: 870: 867: 866: 862: 857: 855: 852: 849: 848: 845: 841: 839: 836: 833: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 814: 811: 809:26 July 1941 808: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 785: 782: 779: 778: 774: 772: 771: 766: 763: 762: 758: 754: 750: 748: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737:RAF Turnhouse 734: 730: 726: 724: 721: 718: 717: 714: 712: 709: 704: 701: 700: 697: 695: 692: 689: 688: 684: 681: 678: 677: 671: 669: 667: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 636: 634: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578:launchers of 577: 573: 569: 561: 556: 549: 547: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 519: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 460: 455: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 425: 421: 419: 414: 410: 405: 401: 397: 395: 391: 387: 379: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 292: 289: 288: 284: 281: 280: 276: 273: 272: 266: 262: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 237: 234: 230: 227: 223: 212: 208: 197: 193: 188: 185: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 95: 91: 66: 57: 50: 45: 40: 36: 31: 26: 19: 16: 2418:Woodhall Spa 2343:North Witham 2328:Metheringham 2243:Faldingworth 2238:Elsham Wolds 2222: 2098:Lincolnshire 1890:appointments 1721:RAF Regiment 1707:branches and 1637:Glider units 1492: 1472: 1465:Bibliography 1452: 1441: 1430: 1419: 1408: 1395:142 Squadron 1390: 1379: 1368: 1357: 1346: 1335: 1324: 1313: 1302: 1291: 1280: 1269: 1150: 1115:RAF Hemswell 1110: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1063:RAF Syerston 1037:RAF Hinstock 1006:RAF Cranwell 1003: 969:in Grantham 767: 733:RAF Cranwell 708:RAF Cranwell 705: 702:Spring 1939 693: 663: 644: 640: 619: 598: 596: 591: 568:RAF Hemswell 565: 545: 530: 523: 483: 472: 456: 430: 406: 402: 398: 386:RAF Cranwell 383: 355: 336: 332:Lincolnshire 324:Nocton Heath 307: 303: 302: 225:Battles/wars 190:Site history 39:Lincolnshire 15: 2348:Buckminster 2233:East Kirkby 2193:Belton Park 1866:Other ranks 1632:Ferry units 1373:1515 Flight 1296:Coleby Hall 1123:RAF Caistor 1119:RAF Bardney 940:March 1944 895:RAF Hunsdon 850:March 1943 802:RAF Colerne 757:RAF Colerne 607:RAF Caistor 603:RAF Bardney 601:located at 560:PGM-17 Thor 510:St Vincents 334:, England. 210:In use 117: / 105:000°29′55″W 93:Coordinates 2460:Categories 2408:Wellingore 2303:Kirmington 2288:Hibaldstow 2253:Folkingham 2162:Donna Nook 2137:Waddington 2011:RAF Museum 1786:Operations 1751:RAF Police 1709:components 1642:Misc units 1576:formations 1457:Viking Way 1240:References 1041:HMS Godwit 1033:RAF Peplow 1029:Shropshire 1023:Operating 948:Operating 909:Operating 817:Operating 788:Operating 727:Operating 666:Viking Way 464:George III 102:53°07′47″N 2403:Wainfleet 2398:Swinderby 2313:Leadenham 2278:Harlaxton 2248:Fiskerton 2122:Coningsby 1854:personnel 1816:equipment 1689:Squadrons 1607:Squadrons 1578:and units 1245:Citations 1073:May 1946 974:May 1944 794:RAF Digby 780:May 1941 764:May 1941 743:May 1940 719:May 1940 543:in 1947. 437:RAF Digby 265:Direction 244:Elevation 213:1939-1963 2413:Wickenby 2388:Sturgate 2378:Stenigot 2358:Scampton 2353:Sandtoft 2298:Kelstern 2293:Holbeach 2283:Hemswell 2258:Freiston 2198:Binbrook 2167:Holbeach 2127:Cranwell 2094:stations 2029:timeline 1953:Roundels 1677:Regiment 1651:stations 1592:Commands 1398:Archived 1228:See also 655:Spitfire 647:Scopwick 630:DEFCON 2 586:and the 558:British 550:Cold War 514:Grantham 365:DEFCON 2 347:Canadian 233:Cold War 161:Operator 2383:Strubby 2368:Spilsby 2273:Grimsby 2268:Goxhill 2263:Fulbeck 2213:Caistor 2188:Bardney 2044:commons 2024:history 1958:Uniform 1828:current 1694:Flights 1612:Flights 1285:Hangars 1161:Gallery 983:Flying 751:Flying 562:missile 484:During 413:Quonset 375:History 328:Lincoln 259:Runways 215: ( 200: ( 2203:Blyton 2183:Anwick 2034:future 1943:Ensign 1833:future 1663:Former 1658:Active 1597:Groups 1499:  1479:  980:USAAF 685:Notes 409:Nissen 351:Polish 320:Coleby 310:was a 2323:Manby 2132:Digby 1948:Badge 1684:Wings 1602:Wings 1585:units 1147:1963 1133:1959 1097:1959 690:1938 679:Date 282:NW/SE 274:NE/SW 195:Built 151:Owner 1497:ISBN 1477:ISBN 1125:and 987:and 626:NATO 620:The 496:and 451:and 418:WAAF 392:and 349:and 322:and 249:AMSL 217:1963 202:1938 198:1938 138:Code 130:Type 2096:in 1031:'s 411:or 316:A15 290:W/E 2462:: 2438:• 1252:^ 1121:, 1117:, 617:. 609:, 605:, 594:. 516:. 447:, 443:, 345:, 343:US 330:, 182:* 141:CG 37:, 2078:e 2071:t 2064:v 1552:e 1545:t 1538:v 1503:) 1495:( 1485:. 219:) 204:)

Index


Coleby, North Kesteven
Lincolnshire

RAF Coleby Grange is located in Lincolnshire
53°07′47″N 000°29′55″W / 53.12972°N 0.49861°W / 53.12972; -0.49861
Ministry of Defence
Royal Air Force
RAF Flying Training Command
RAF Fighter Command
No. 12 Group RAF
European theatre of World War II
Cold War
AMSL
Direction
Royal Air Force
A15
Coleby
Nocton Heath
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
Second World War
US
Canadian
Polish
RAF Bomber Command
Intermediate-range ballistic missile
DEFCON 2
Cuban Missile Crisis
RAF Cranwell

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