Knowledge (XXG)

RAF Sawbridgeworth

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In outlying areas to the main airfield site some of the airfield buildings still exist, such as the Sick Quarters Site that has become a small industrial estate. Other buildings have been absorbed into the land-owning farm to become agricultural buildings; whilst the Gymnasium from the Communal Site
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Although cropspraying by air of the farm and other local fields was carried out by aircraft temporarily based on part of the remaining concrete perimeter track from 1959 until 1983 this was the only aerial activity carried out postwar from the airfield. A number of pill boxes and personnel shelters
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The airfield was used during the First World War as a night landing ground for fighter aircraft of the Home Defence squadrons protecting London against attacks from German airships. During the inter-war period it was occasionally used for glider and civilian flying until 1937 when it became Mathams
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investigated the possibility of the squadron settling at Mathams Wood ALG as no base, permanent or otherwise, had been allocated to the squadron. Thus 2 (AC) Squadron was the unit that established the location for the Second World War airfield that eventually became designated RAF Sawbridgeworth.
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A short-lived civilian gliding club operated from the Shingle Hall site in 1928, and the British Hospitals Air Pageant visited what then became known locally as the Spellbrook Flying Ground on 17 May 1933 to give a flying display and passenger rides in their aircraft to the visiting public.
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three police officers near Wormwood Scrubs prison in August 1966, was found hiding in after a 96-day manhunt - the longest in police history). Modern aerial shots of the airfield show the 'ghost' outlines of the reinforced grass runways, similar to what can be seen at nearby
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At the instigation of the Hertfordshire Airfield Memorials Group, who are keen to record aviation history throughout the county, a memorial to the wartime use of the airfield was erected and dedicated on 14 May 2006 at the original Shingle Hall entrance to the airfield.
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to insert agents into Occupied France. The majority of operations from Sawbridgeworth were photo-reconnaissance missions and generally linked to Army requests for battlefield coverage, but once equipped with the faster
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and the Air Ministry in London. It ceased active operations in 1944 and, after a number of ground-based units operated from the site, was finally closed in mid-1946 and safeguarding relinquished by the RAF in May 1956.
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Additionally, Army Co-operation squadrons of the RAF used another area of farmland near to Mathams Wood, a wooded area to the north of Blounts Farm, as a landing ground for 'resident' field training exercises in 1937.
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Mk 1 & 1a, and when the German V-weapon programme intensified, more and more sorties were flown against these targets and various radar installations prior to the Allied invasion of Occupied France. (see
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for precise details). As well as 2 (AC) Squadron, who were based here between June 1940 and April 1944, with their Station Offices at Shingle Hall, many other squadrons operated from the airfield during the
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on its normal reconnaissance duties for the Army the squadron was also responsible for the initial selection and training of pilots to be used by the
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are the only indication that there used to be anything here to do with the military. The control tower was demolished in 1953 and the
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reinforcement to the grass runways taken up to allow the land to be farmed again. Over a period of time the sole 'T2' and the
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RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
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hangars were removed, the last surviving Blister being blown down in the October 1987 gales (this was the hangar that
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After the retreat from France in 1940 by the British Expeditionary Force the commanding officer of
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in Essex and, although little used, was in operation from April 1916 until November 1918.
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A large field west of Shingle Hall farm was used as an emergency night landing ground for
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was moved into Sawbridgeworth town post-war, where it is now the town's Memorial Hall.
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Details of some squadrons based at RAF Sawbridgeworth
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Mustang aircraft at RAF Sawbridgeworth during WWII.
23: 1151: 8: 524:No. 613 (City of Manchester) Squadron RAuxAF 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 1188: 1158: 1144: 1136: 629: 213: 20: 1672:Royal Air Force stations in Hertfordshire 332:located 5.2 miles (8.4 km) north of 16:Former Royal Air Force station in England 1083:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust 1073: 1071: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1026: 1014: 1002: 990: 956: 949: 934:List of former Royal Air Force stations 1529:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 553:Nos. 3 & 247 Maintenance Units RAF 340:and 14.4 miles (23.2 km) east of 1452:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 7: 1646: 1353:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 559:No. 1495 (Target Towing) Flight RAF 476:No. 126 (Persian Gulf) Squadron RAF 1593:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 569:No. 4 Casualty Air Evacuation Unit 563:No. 3 Casualty Air Evacuation Unit 14: 903:, a criminal who with two others 596:No. 410 Repair & Salvage Unit 593:No. 409 Repair & Salvage Unit 1645: 1509:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 566:No. 3 Concealment and Decoy Unit 446:, all these being shown below - 212: 205: 39: 29: 1603:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 1483:List of serving senior officers 572:No. 14 Personnel Transit Centre 104: 94: 613:No. 2809 Squadron RAF Regiment 608:No. 2770 Squadron RAF Regiment 603:No. 2759 Squadron RAF Regiment 579:No. 35 Reconnaissance Wing RAF 575:No. 34 Wing Communication Unit 439:Where the Lysanders were ..... 383:No. 39 (Home Defence) Squadron 319:Royal Air Force Sawbridgeworth 1: 1123:Where the Lysanders were .... 420:2 (Army Cooperation) Squadron 429:Special Operations Executive 1677:East Hertfordshire District 1378:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 1373:RAF Search and Rescue Force 620:No. 3226 Servicing Commando 617:No. 3205 Servicing Commando 1693: 1534:Warrant Officer of the RAF 1229:Operational Training units 1626: 1478:List of notable personnel 1409:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 1275:Satellite Landing Grounds 1173: 423:Apart from operating the 255: 252: 247: 243: 226:Location in Hertfordshire 200: 50: 38: 1613:RAF Football Association 1514:Air Member for Personnel 1234:Schools / Training units 981:Where the Lysanders were 1524:Air Member for Materiel 599:No. 418 Air Stores Park 358:Advanced Landing Ground 152:318 ft / 97 m 90:Royal Air Force station 887: 850:North American Mustang 790:North American Mustang 763:North American Mustang 662:North American Mustang 536:809 Naval Air Squadron 434:North American Mustang 415: 1414:RAF Volunteer Reserve 877: 409: 1447:List of RAF missiles 1430:List of RAF aircraft 1348:RAF Medical Services 1333:RAF Chaplains Branch 835:RAF Martlesham Heath 726:Supermarine Spitfire 721:Supermarine Spitfire 716:Supermarine Spitfire 689:Supermarine Spitfire 589:No. 130 Airfield RAF 584:No. 123 Airfield RAF 530:No. 652 Squadron RAF 518:No. 268 Squadron RAF 512:No. 241 Squadron RAF 506:No. 239 Squadron RAF 500:No. 231 Squadron RAF 494:No. 182 Squadron RAF 488:No. 170 Squadron RAF 482:No. 168 Squadron RAF 308:Sommerfeld Tracking 294:Sommerfeld Tracking 180:51.84056°N 0.11639°E 1608:RAF Benevolent Fund 1543:symbols and uniform 1176:Ministry of Defence 893:Sommerfeld tracking 470:No. 80 Squadron RAF 464:No. 63 Squadron RAF 458:No. 16 Squadron RAF 385:which was based at 279:Sommerfeld Tracking 176: /  1588:Air Training Corps 1504:Chief of Air Staff 1368:RAF Music Services 888: 452:No. 4 Squadron RAF 416: 323:RAF Sawbridgeworth 220:RAF Sawbridgeworth 25:RAF Sawbridgeworth 1659: 1658: 1488:Personnel numbers 1383:RAF Marine Branch 1363:RAF ground trades 1309: 1308: 867: 866: 425:Westland Lysander 316: 315: 312: 311: 185:51.84056; 0.11639 1684: 1649: 1648: 1579:associated civil 1343:RAF Legal Branch 1338:RAF Intelligence 1224:Conversion units 1189: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1137: 1119: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1079:"Sawbridgeworth" 1075: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 979: 960: 954: 842:No. 268 Squadron 807:No. 182 Squadron 795:12 November 1943 782:No. 170 Squadron 771:30 November 1943 768:12 November 1943 755:No. 168 Squadron 708:No. 126 Squadron 670:30 November 1943 667:12 November 1943 630: 444:Second World War 402:Second World War 245: 244: 238: 216: 215: 209: 191: 190: 188: 187: 186: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 73: 62: 43: 33: 21: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1622: 1598:RAF Association 1580: 1574: 1570:Heraldic badges 1538: 1492: 1456: 1418: 1397: 1323:Air Force Board 1315: 1305: 1279: 1253: 1184: 1178: 1169: 1167:Royal Air Force 1164: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 980: 963: 955: 951: 947: 942: 930: 872: 833: 827:30 January 1943 826: 825:17 January 1943 822:20 January 1943 821: 820:7 December 1942 798:15 January 1944 775:RAF North Weald 746: 745: 741: 739: 734: 732: 724: 719: 681:No. 80 Squadron 674:RAF North Weald 654:No. 63 Squadron 628: 623: 541: 404: 395: 387:RAF North Weald 379: 377:First World War 374: 372:Station history 365:A. J. W. Geddes 327:Royal Air Force 321:or more simply 236: 230: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 217: 184: 182: 178: 175: 170: 167: 165: 163: 162: 146:Elevation  110:Royal Air Force 76: 65: 54: 46: 34: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1690: 1688: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1402:reserve forces 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1388:RAF Air Cadets 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 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Retrieved 1063:Jefford 1988 1058: 1051:Jefford 1988 1046: 1039:Jefford 1988 1034: 1027:Jefford 1988 1022: 1015:Jefford 1988 1010: 1003:Jefford 1988 998: 991:Jefford 1988 986: 957:Jefford 1988 952: 922: 918: 914:RAF Matching 889: 855:1 March 1944 748:RAF Culmhead 438: 417: 396: 380: 354: 325:is a former 322: 318: 317: 100:Air Ministry 86:Airport type 70: 59: 18: 1473:Other ranks 1239:Ferry units 1088:4 September 910:RAF Hunsdon 870:Current use 742:22 May 1944 183: / 171:000°06′59″E 158:Coordinates 1666:Categories 1618:RAF Museum 1393:Operations 1358:RAF Police 1316:components 1249:Misc units 1183:formations 940:References 801:Disbanded 697:5 May 1944 168:51°50′26″N 1461:personnel 1423:equipment 1296:Squadrons 1214:Squadrons 1185:and units 945:Citations 897:'Blister' 639:Equipment 342:Stevenage 249:Direction 141:1916-1956 1636:timeline 1560:Roundels 1284:Regiment 1258:stations 1199:Commands 928:See also 905:murdered 633:Squadron 393:Mid-wars 256:Surface 116:Location 106:Operator 1651:commons 1631:history 1565:Uniform 1435:current 1301:Flights 1219:Flights 880:pillbox 846:Unknown 786:Unknown 759:Unknown 658:Unknown 350:England 330:station 253:Length 237:Runways 81:Summary 1641:future 1550:Ensign 1440:future 1270:Former 1265:Active 1204:Groups 1129:  1114:  334:Harlow 305:1,234 302:4,050 299:01/19 291:1,280 288:4,200 285:06/24 275:1,585 272:5,200 269:13/31 138:In use 1555:Badge 1291:Wings 1209:Wings 1192:units 882:near 817:IA/IB 544:Units 356:Wood 338:Essex 130:Built 96:Owner 1127:ISBN 1112:ISBN 1090:2012 912:and 642:From 148:AMSL 133:1916 71:none 67:ICAO 60:none 56:IATA 728:IXB 648:To 261:ft 196:Map 1668:: 1081:. 1070:^ 964:^ 878:A 852:IA 811:XM 792:IA 765:IA 723:VC 718:VB 712:5J 691:VB 685:W2 664:IA 645:To 352:. 348:, 344:, 336:, 264:m 122:, 69:: 58:: 1159:e 1152:t 1145:v 1118:. 1092:. 555:. 538:. 532:. 526:. 520:. 514:. 508:. 502:. 496:. 490:. 484:. 478:. 472:. 466:. 460:. 454:.

Index



IATA
ICAO
Royal Air Force station
Air Ministry
Royal Air Force
Sawbridgeworth
Hertfordshire
AMSL
Coordinates
51°50′26″N 000°06′59″E / 51.84056°N 0.11639°E / 51.84056; 0.11639
RAF Sawbridgeworth is located in Hertfordshire
Runways
Direction
Sommerfeld Tracking
Royal Air Force
station
Harlow
Essex
Stevenage
Hertfordshire
England
Advanced Landing Ground
Wing Commander
A. J. W. Geddes
No. 39 (Home Defence) Squadron
RAF North Weald

Eric Ravilious

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