66:
660:
1100:
502:
490:
478:
1092:
411:
90:
919:
766:
The
Negotiation group is on permanent alert. It deals with suicides, violent crises, mental disorders, hostage crises and other major troubles, independently from the rest of the RAID. It assesses the dangers of the situation, suggests possible solutions, and helps with the negotiations and the
771:
and after passing a thorough test he will serve in the RAID for five years. With a commendation he can expand it further five years. All members must leave the tactical unit after ten years. Candidates must be under forty to apply. Female officers are admitted in almost all positions.
535:
in 1985. Broussard, one of the best known Police commissaires at the time, was one of the advisers who pushed the project. Mancini was chosen to be the unit's first commander. RAID's first mission - a hostage situation in a Nantes tribunal, took place soon afterwards in
December 1985.
1165:
Each of the two French national police forces, the
National Police and the National Gendarmerie has primary responsibility for a part of the territory: large cities and urban areas for the National Police, smaller cities and rural areas for the National
767:
resolution of the crises. If the whole RAID has to intervene, the
Negotiations section is used as a reconnaissance unit, and prepares the intervention of the other sections. To join the unit, an officer needs five years duty within the
757:
Third section: The Third section deals with the psychological aspects of the interventions. It is in charge of negotiations and crisis management. It also provides psychological support for the policemen in the unit and in the whole
599:. RAID surrounded the flat where Merah was entrenched. After 30 hours of siege, RAID stormed the flat to apprehend Merah who fought back. After a four-minute shoot out, Merah was shot by a RAID sniper while exiting the building.
1191:"Arrêté du 16 avril 2018 portant diverses dispositions relatives au recrutement, à la formation, aux missions et à l'organisation des services composant la force d'intervention de la police nationale en outre-mer - Légifrance"
547:
hideout. In May 1993, RAID solved a delicate hostage situation when a man named Erick
Schmitt, calling himself "HB" (for "Human Bomb", in English), and carrying large quantities of explosives, took 21 hostages in a
576:, the head of the group, escaped the burning building, but was killed at a Belgian checkpoint during a gunfight with Customs agents. Several days later, thanks to an electronic device found on Caze's body,
1919:
1175:
The Paris Préfecture de Police (commonly abbreviated PP) is an organization tailor-made to handle the specific requirements of Paris (a large city and the country's capital). It reports directly to the
1239:
As was the case following the
January 2015 "Charlie Hebdo" assassinations. In fact both units were engaged separately but good coordination was necessary since both actions were almost simultaneaous
517:
Before the creation of RAID, the
National Police did not have a national unit comparable to the Gendarmerie's GIGN and relied instead on regional units: BRI in Paris and the GIPNs in the provinces.
1859:
814:). A "leader/follower" protocol has been established for use when both units need to be engaged jointly, leadership belonging to the unit operating in its primary area of responsibility.
338:
572:. The assault was very violent and resulted in the death of four terrorists. Two RAID operatives were also injured, one by a grenade blast, the other hit by a bullet in a lung.
423:
737:
Second
Section: The second section is the Research and Development unit of the RAID. It studies techniques and collects information. This section is divided into three groups:
2020:
1942:
1937:
595:, where an armed man was shot dead by RAID operators after coming under attack. On 21 and 22 March 2012, RAID was tasked to arrest Mohammed Merah, the main suspect for
1852:
1989:
803:
1845:
1947:
2010:
552:
nursery school. The hostage taker was finally shot and the children were recovered safely, together with their teacher and a nurse. In 1996, in
2076:
1967:
1952:
390:) or FIPN. When activated, the task force is headed by the RAID commander. Thirteen regional units of the National Police, previously known as
796:
1979:
1577:
1533:
1406:
1372:
1146:
607:
277:
1802:
1322:
674:
RAID has a total strength of around 450 men and women, approx. 180 of which are in Bièvres, the rest in the regional branches located in
501:
1957:
1215:
391:
355:, approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of Paris. RAID is the National Police counterpart of the National Gendarmerie's
65:
640:. During special events, RAID is also in charge of protecting French individuals abroad (For example, the French Delegation during the
1974:
1962:
1354:
379:
596:
267:
2066:
1327:
1177:
518:
489:
2025:
1422:
1310:
938:
663:
603:
363:
1113:
2071:
1261:
561:
468:
RAID reports to the director general of the
National Police (DGPN), himself a direct report of the minister of the interior.
477:
1476:
1141:
659:
1290:
622:
588:
282:
262:
792:
1471:
1099:
799:. GIH was established in 2006, initially to support GIGN. Its role has been expanded to also support RAID in 2008.
2030:
1904:
1894:
1868:
1814:
1984:
1929:
1884:
443:
Protection of some of the French embassies in war-torn countries (a mission shared with the
Gendarmerie's GIGN)
348:
107:
1015:
2015:
858:
367:
2061:
2040:
1786:"La police face à l'exception: flics de choc" [The police deal with the exception of shock cops].
1025:
1020:
1010:
759:
614:
287:
272:
102:
1444:
1593:
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626:
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249:
221:
31:
1005:
849:
776:
1909:
1876:
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394:(GIPNs), have been created or permanently integrated into RAID and re-designated as "RAID branches" (
344:
117:
565:
352:
256:
149:
1889:
788:
630:
30:
This article is about the anti-terrorist unit of the French National Police. For other uses, see
2035:
1573:
1529:
1402:
1368:
1350:
1190:
1136:
592:
549:
242:
131:
524:
was the key decision maker who authorized the creation of the unit. RAID was founded by then-
1311:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359135918_French_and_Polish_fight_against_terrorism
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
768:
618:
312:
139:
726:. The Bièvres (Paris) unit is divided into three main sections with about 60 members each:
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1219:
1056:
975:
807:
780:
573:
557:
544:
427:
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383:
371:
331:
127:
55:
821:, an informal association consisting of the special police units of the 28 states of the
528:
17:
1030:
822:
731:
135:
1091:
410:
2055:
1131:
1051:
949:
818:
779:
and the National Gendarmerie. Tactical deployment of large groups is handled by GIH (
703:
699:
641:
617:. On 14 November 2015 RAID, again with the Paris BRI, took part in operations at the
564:(GIA), suspected of several bank robberies, murders, and a failed attack against the
1108:
834:
532:
216:
1309:
Aleksander Olech, French and Polish fight against terrorism, Poznan 2022, p. 100;
1430:
1074:
695:
648:
577:
521:
1064:
967:
954:
946:
941:
927:
719:
715:
679:
1837:
1826:
1061:
984:
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and controls several non-police departments such as the Paris Fire brigade.
918:
1295:
1227:
1069:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
980:
723:
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RAID also provides close protection for foreign dignitaries traveling in
1293:[The new boss of the Raid, Jean-Baptiste Dulion, takes office].
1768:"Le RAID, 20 ans d'opérations" [RAID, 20 years of operations].
1214:
Later, as defence minister, he was instrumental in creating the French
962:
932:
553:
452:
Assistance to other police departments fighting against organized crime
305:("Search, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence"), commonly abbreviated
1777:"RAID: refuser la fatalité" [RAID: reject the inevitability].
1498:
Breeden, Aurelien & de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (19 November 2015).
1291:"Le nouveau patron du Raid, Jean-Baptiste Dulion, prend ses fonctions"
1818:
957:
711:
637:
581:
95:
762:. It is composed of forensic experts, a psychologist and physicians.
625:
on 13 – 14 November. On 18 November RAID undertook a follow-up
366:(BRI), a separate National Police unit reporting directly into the
1098:
1090:
917:
683:
658:
569:
409:
1759:"La sélection du RAID" [The selection process for RAID].
1914:
1125:
707:
687:
667:
356:
1841:
730:
First Section: The first section deals with the usual tasks of
1445:"WRAPUP 7-Gunman dies in hail of bullets as French siege ends"
1349:(in French). Paris: Nouveau monde éditions. pp. 763–766.
1323:"Le RAID (Recherche, Assistance, Intervention et Dissuasion)"
1750:"RAID, 20 ans d'action" [RAID, 20 years of action].
359:. Both units share responsibility for the French territory.
318:
1500:"Chief Suspect in Paris Attacks Died in Raid, France Says"
426:, the co-ordination unit for the fight against terrorism (
1472:"Charlie Hebdo Attack: Anti-Terror Raid In Reims, France"
539:
In 1987 RAID arrested the leaders of the terrorist group
580:, head of a terrorist cell in Montreal, was arrested in
647:
Three RAID officers have been killed in action: two in
1401:] (in French). Paris: Editions Pierre de Taillac.
606:, a unit of the Paris Metropolitan Police, ended the
414:
Typical equipment of a RAID police officer, June 2018
1340:
1338:
321:
315:
2003:
1928:
1875:
633:, the 'mastermind' of the attacks, who was killed.
235:
230:
207:
197:
192:
184:
179:
171:
155:
145:
123:
113:
101:
83:
75:
41:
1741:"Le RAID en action" [The RAID in action].
1564:Direction générale de la police nationale (2005).
644:is under RAID protection during the whole event).
2021:Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes
1938:Co-ordination Unit of the Fight against Terrorism
1920:Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic
1126:Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale
806:is handled by a joint organization called Ucofi (
651:(near Paris) in 1989 and one in Corsica in 1996.
621:, where 90 people were killed during a series of
455:Surveillance and arrest of high-profile criminals
432:Unité de coordination de la lutte anti-terroriste
27:Elite tactical unit of the French National Police
1620:The following books and articles are in French.
461:Training and assistance to foreign police forces
1697:Le RAID, l'unité d'élite de la Police Française
1367:(in French). Paris: Pygmalion. pp. 21–27.
1365:Le RAID: L'unité d'élite de la Police Française
812:Unité de coordination des forces d’intervention
623:bombings, shootings and hostage taking in Paris
301:Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion
49:Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion
1687:The RAID, an elite unit of the National Police
1853:
1683:Le RAID, Unité d'élite de la Police Nationale
1566:Le RAID: Unité d'élite de la police nationale
1528:(in French). Paris: Editions Jacob-Duvernet.
8:
1224:Commandement des opérations spéciales or COS
608:hostage situation at the kosher supermarket
299:
47:
42:Search, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence
464:Assessment of new equipment and techniques.
388:Force d'intervention de la Police nationale
1948:Central Directorate of the Judicial Police
1860:
1846:
1838:
1710:HB, 46 heures qui ont bouleversé la France
560:, a 14-member terrorist group tied to the
507:Escorting the VIP away to another vehicle.
351:. Founded in 1985, it is headquartered in
2011:General Directorate for Internal Security
1638:]. Paris: Editions Pierre de Taillac.
1388:
1386:
1384:
597:shooting sprees in Toulouse and Montauban
1701:RAID, an elite unit of the French police
1285:
1283:
1252:
1158:
734:: intervention, monitoring, protection.
591:, as well as in a hostage situation in
472:VIP protection demo in a dangerous zone
470:
422:Counter-terrorism in coordination with
1953:Central Directorate of Public Security
817:RAID is also a member of the European
602:On 9 January 2015 RAID, together with
38:
1790:. No. 53. August–September 1995.
1754:. No. 20. January–December 2005.
1651:]. Paris: Nouveau Monde Editions.
1262:"Le RAID officiellement à La Réunion"
1260:Peeters, Steve-Henry (19 June 2019).
587:RAID operators saw action during the
446:Site protection during special events
418:Among the main missions of RAID are:
330:
7:
1943:Central Directorate of Border Police
1470:Zara, Christopher (7 January 2015).
1147:National Liberation Front of Corsica
615:January 2015 Paris terrorist attacks
495:Extracting the VIP from his vehicle.
458:Arrest of dangerous deranged persons
278:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
1958:National Police Intervention Groups
1551:L'Essor de la Gendarmerie Nationale
1395:Le RAID - Trente Ans d'Intervention
392:National Police Intervention Groups
378:), have formed a task force called
1980:Bouches-du-Rhône Police Prefecture
1975:National Police Intervention Force
1963:Research and Intervention Brigades
1594:"Fixed R.E.D V2 Industrial Knives"
775:Helicopter support is provided by
380:National Police Intervention Force
25:
1645:Mémoires du commissaire Broussard
1553:(in French) (478). February 2015.
1347:Mémoires du commissaire Broussard
1079:Bastinelli Knives FIXED R.E.D V2
895:Group of Research and Information
785:Groupe interarmées d'hélicoptères
1703:]. Pygmalion-Gérard Watelet.
1656:de Hauteclocque, Amaury (2009).
1524:de Hauteclocque, Amaury (2009).
867:Jean-Baptiste Dulion: since 2017
864:Jean-Michel Fauvergue: 2013-2017
846:Jean-Gustave Paulmier: 1999-2002
500:
488:
476:
311:
88:
64:
1763:. No. 8. March–April 2008.
1664:]. Jacob Duvernet Editions.
1649:Commissaire Broussard remembers
1636:RAID - 30 years of intervention
1632:Le RAID - 30 ans d'intervention
1399:RAID - 30 years of intervention
1268:(in French). France Télévisions
855:Jean-Louis Fiamenghi: 2004-2007
364:Search and Intervention Brigade
362:Since 2009, RAID and the Paris
1827:"French Police Nationale RAID"
1714:HB, 46 hours that shook France
802:Coordination between GIGN and
562:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
1:
2077:1985 establishments in France
1990:Republican Security Companies
1772:. No. 233. October 2005.
1695:Courtois, Jean-Louis (1999).
1669:Courtois, Jean-Louis (2000).
1549:"Colonel Bonneau interview".
1363:Courtois, Jean-Louis (1999).
589:2005 and 2006 riots in France
483:Firing back at the ambushers.
376:Préfecture de police de Paris
1968:Banditry Repression Brigades
1689:]. Crépin-Leblond. 2005.
1477:International Business Times
1142:List of special police units
795:helicopters based in nearby
268:2012 Midi-Pyrénées shootings
1817:(in French). Archived from
1781:. No. 2. October 1987.
1708:About, Jean-Pierre (2005).
1429:(in French). Archived from
1299:(in French). 20 March 2017.
556:, the unit neutralized the
437:Hostage recovery situations
283:November 2015 Paris attacks
273:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
2093:
1721:Boulanger, Daniel (2007).
1643:Broussard, Robert (2012).
1630:Tanguy, Jean-Marc (2015).
1393:Tanguy, Jean-Marc (2015).
1345:Broussard, Robert (2012).
1331:(in French). 13 July 2012.
1216:Special operations command
922:GLOCK models 26, 19 and 17
449:Resolution of prison riots
167:"To serve without failing"
29:
1905:Air Transport Gendarmerie
1869:Law enforcement in France
1671:Le RAID, l'ultime recours
1016:Heckler & Koch HK69A1
787:) a joint army/air force
402:) between 2015 and 2019.
63:
46:
18:RAID (French Police unit)
2067:National Police (France)
2036:Rural Guard/Rural Police
1885:Departmental Gendarmerie
1815:"RAID (Unofficial Site)"
1807:Ministry of the Interior
1716:]. Editions Tarcher.
1427:Affaires-criminelles.com
1328:Ministère de l'intérieur
1178:Ministry of the Interior
627:operation in Saint-Denis
613:on the third day of the
519:Minister of the Interior
440:Close protection of VIPs
236:Significant operation(s)
2026:National Forests Office
2016:Paris Police Prefecture
1082:Bastinelli Knives Grozo
1026:Heckler & Koch PSG1
1021:Heckler & Koch MP5K
1011:Heckler & Koch HK53
843:Gérard Zerbi: 1996-1999
368:Paris Police Prefecture
2041:Police ranks of France
1723:Le jour où j'ai tué HB
1677:]. Crépin-Leblond.
1223:
1195:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1114:Petit Véhicule Protégé
1104:
1096:
1006:Heckler & Koch G36
923:
859:Amaury de Hauteclocque
840:Louis Bayon: 1990-1996
811:
784:
671:
431:
415:
399:
387:
375:
300:
288:Nahel Merzouk protests
48:
2072:Police tactical units
1743:Special Edition RAIDS
1675:RAID, the last resort
1598:Bastinelli Knives.com
1102:
1095:RAID armoured vehicle
1094:
921:
797:Villacoublay air base
791:flight equipped with
662:
584:and tried in France.
413:
222:Jean-Michel Fauvergue
32:Raid (disambiguation)
1910:Maritime Gendarmerie
1877:National Gendarmerie
1745:. No. 19. 2005.
203:Jean-Baptiste Dulion
118:Police tactical unit
1727:The day I killed HB
1658:Histoire(s) du Raid
1526:Histoire(s) du RAID
1266:Réunion La Première
1103:RAID armoured truck
161:Servir sans faillir
1985:Protection Service
1890:Mobile Gendarmerie
1821:on 9 January 2016.
1572:: Crépin-Leblond.
1504:The New York Times
1105:
1097:
924:
789:special operations
744:Intelligence Group
672:
631:Abdelhamid Abaaoud
416:
2049:
2048:
1579:978-2-7030-0264-2
1535:978-2-84724-235-5
1408:978-2-36445-064-6
1374:978-2-85704-576-2
1137:Counter-terrorism
850:Christian Lambert
550:Neuilly-sur-Seine
296:
295:
243:Neuilly-sur-Seine
132:Counter-terrorism
16:(Redirected from
2084:
2031:Municipal Police
1895:Republican Guard
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1791:
1782:
1779:Police Frequency
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1730:
1729:]. Hachette.
1717:
1704:
1690:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1433:on 4 March 2008.
1419:
1413:
1412:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1360:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1257:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1163:
769:Police Nationale
670:and RAID (2019).
619:Bataclan theatre
568:(G7) meeting in
529:Robert Broussard
504:
492:
480:
353:Bièvres, Essonne
342:
341:
340:
334:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
303:
263:2005 Paris Riots
165:
150:Bièvres, Essonne
140:Close protection
94:
92:
91:
68:
59:
51:
39:
21:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
1999:
1930:National Police
1924:
1900:Air Gendarmerie
1871:
1866:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1798:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
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1629:
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1600:
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1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
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1482:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1451:. 22 March 2012
1443:
1442:
1438:
1423:"Erick Schmitt"
1421:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1362:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1321:
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1316:
1308:
1304:
1289:
1288:
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1271:
1269:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1122:
1089:
1057:Rheinmetall MG3
976:Franchi SPAS-15
916:
911:
874:
831:
829:RAID Commanders
777:Sécurité Civile
747:Technical Group
657:
574:Christophe Caze
558:Gang de Roubaix
545:Vitry-aux-Loges
515:
508:
505:
496:
493:
484:
481:
408:
349:National Police
343:), is an elite
337:
336:
335:
314:
310:
292:
226:
209:
199:
166:
163:
138:
134:
130:
128:Law enforcement
108:National Police
89:
87:
71:
70:Écusson du RAID
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
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2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
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1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1797:
1796:External links
1794:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1691:(DVD included)
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1585:
1578:
1556:
1541:
1534:
1516:
1490:
1462:
1436:
1414:
1407:
1380:
1373:
1356:978-2847366693
1355:
1334:
1314:
1302:
1279:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1207:
1182:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1118:
1117:
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1111:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1031:Manurhin MR 73
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
978:
973:
965:
960:
952:
944:
936:
930:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:Assault Groups
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
862:
856:
853:
847:
844:
841:
838:
830:
827:
823:European Union
764:
763:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:Weaponry Group
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
732:special forces
656:
653:
566:Group of Seven
541:Action Directe
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
499:
497:
494:
487:
485:
482:
475:
473:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
407:
404:
347:of the French
294:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
253:
250:Action Directe
246:
245:hostage crisis
239:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
225:
224:
219:
213:
211:
205:
204:
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195:
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189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
136:Hostage rescue
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
79:1985 – present
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2089:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:ATLAS Network
2060:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1969:
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1628:
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1623:
1621:
1615:
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1595:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1568:(in French).
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
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1531:
1527:
1520:
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1505:
1501:
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1169:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:ATLAS Network
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1086:
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1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Remington 870
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:PGM Précision
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:PGM Précision
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
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974:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
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934:
931:
929:
926:
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913:
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879:
876:
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871:
866:
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857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:
824:
820:
819:ATLAS Network
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
770:
761:
760:French Police
756:
755:
749:
746:
743:
742:
741:
740:
736:
733:
729:
728:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:New Caledonia
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
669:
665:
661:
654:
652:
650:
645:
643:
642:Olympic Games
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
512:
503:
498:
491:
486:
479:
474:
471:
469:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
419:
412:
405:
403:
401:
400:antennes RAID
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:tactical unit
339:
333:
332:[ʁɛd]
326:
308:
304:
302:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
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229:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
212:
206:
202:
196:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
86:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1994:
1830:
1819:the original
1809:(in French).
1806:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:RAID stories
1661:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1631:
1619:
1616:Bibliography
1601:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1525:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1431:the original
1426:
1417:
1398:
1394:
1364:
1346:
1326:
1317:
1305:
1294:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1235:
1226:) after the
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1171:
1166:Gendarmerie.
1161:
1109:Nexter Titus
1047:Ultima Ratio
898:Dog handlers
835:Ange Mancini
816:
801:
774:
765:
673:
655:Organisation
646:
635:
609:
601:
586:
538:
533:Ange Mancini
526:commissaires
516:
467:
417:
361:
306:
298:
297:
217:Ange Mancini
172:Abbreviation
160:
146:Headquarters
36:
1509:19 November
1483:22 November
1455:22 November
1075:Kel-Tec KSG
904:Negotiators
883:Parachutist
872:Specialties
861:: 2007-2013
852:: 2002-2004
837:: 1985-1990
696:Montpellier
649:Ris-Orangis
610:Hypercacher
578:Fateh Kamel
522:Pierre Joxe
188:Approx. 450
2056:Categories
1831:Specwarnet
1761:Police Pro
1603:2 November
1361:See also:
1272:2 February
1247:References
968:FN Herstal
955:FN Herstal
950:Five-seveN
947:FN Herstal
928:Benelli M3
889:Demolition
793:SA330 PUMA
720:Strasbourg
680:Guadeloupe
593:Versailles
329:; French:
259:operations
210:commanders
193:Commanders
1735:Magazines
1062:SIG Sauer
1039:Hécate II
909:Equipment
901:Logistics
892:Breaching
692:Marseille
543:in their
200:commander
185:Operators
180:Structure
1752:Commando
1570:Chaumont
1296:Europe 1
1228:Gulf War
1200:22 April
1120:See also
1087:Vehicles
1070:Saiga-12
981:Glock 17
724:Toulouse
676:Bordeaux
629:seeking
406:Missions
231:Notables
1449:Reuters
963:FN SCAR
933:Beretta
914:Weapons
716:Réunion
664:BRI-BAC
554:Roubaix
513:History
252:arrests
208:Notable
198:Current
84:Country
1803:"RAID"
1576:
1532:
1405:
1371:
1353:
1220:French
1128:(GIGN)
971:Minimi
880:Sniper
808:French
781:French
712:Rennes
638:France
582:Jordan
428:French
396:French
384:French
372:French
103:Agency
96:France
93:
76:Active
56:French
52:
2004:Other
1788:Civic
1770:RAIDS
1725:[
1712:[
1699:[
1685:[
1673:[
1660:[
1647:[
1634:[
1624:Books
1397:[
1153:Notes
1065:SG553
886:Diver
700:Nancy
684:Lille
570:Lille
424:UCLAT
255:Anti-
248:Anti-
156:Motto
1995:RAID
1915:GIGN
1605:2016
1574:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1511:2015
1485:2015
1457:2015
1403:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1274:2021
1202:2024
942:M4A1
939:Colt
935:M3P4
804:RAID
722:and
708:Nice
688:Lyon
668:GIGN
531:and
357:GIGN
307:RAID
175:RAID
124:Role
114:Type
985:17L
958:P90
604:BRI
257:GIA
2058::
1829:.
1805:.
1596:.
1502:.
1474:.
1447:.
1425:.
1383:^
1337:^
1325:.
1282:^
1264:.
1222::
1193:.
1001:34
999:/
997:26
995:/
993:19
991:/
989:18
987:/
983:/
825:.
810::
783::
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710:,
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702:,
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398::
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374::
319:eɪ
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1487:.
1459:.
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1359:.
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1218:(
1204:.
382:(
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325:/
322:d
316:r
313:/
309:(
164:"
159:"
58:)
54:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
