687:. This directorate was nominally civilian, the director reporting directly to the Deputy Minister of National Defence, but was still staffed almost entirely by attached or seconded RCAF personnel. The following year all photographic operations were re-organized as independent detachments reporting directly to CGAO headquarters, and the Dartmouth Air Station was placed on "care and maintenance" again at the end of the 1927 season. The facilities continued to be used by mobile photographic detachments operating into the Maritimes from the
274:
3414:
307:
46:
76:
314:
281:
3390:
2399:
2411:
67:
3402:
1217:
Organizers of the "Nova Scotia
International Air Show" continued to make use the Shearwater airfield for both ground displays and the air show component until 2002. Modifications to the airfield from 2002 onward as part of the Shearwater Heliport Conversion Project saw runways closed, eliminating the
962:
Base rationalization and defence budget cutbacks for the
Canadian Forces during the mid-1990s saw a largely administrative move when the formation CFB Shearwater stood down and the facilities transferred to the formation CFB Halifax and aircraft operations becoming the responsibility of newly formed
1230:
The inconvenience of not having a ground component for the "Nova Scotia
International Air Show" as a result of the Shearwater Heliport Conversion Project saw the entire event moved to Halifax Stanfield International Airport beginning in 2004. From 2004 to 2008 the show was held at Halifax Stanfield
1340:
and continuing rain prevented the pilots from seeing the unlit mirror in time to take evasive action; one aircraft struck the mirror at high speed, shearing off the left-hand wingtip and auxiliary wingtip fuel tank, demolishing the mirror, and damaging the tow truck. The pilot was able to maintain
1025:
effective 31 July 2008. This land for the old runway 16/34 was then transferred by the
Department of National Defence to the Canada Lands Company for sale. On 3 April 2009 the land for the old runway 16/34 was re-transferred from Canada Lands Company back to DND, however its future use is unknown.
610:
Following the end of the First World War, the United States Navy gifted its aircraft and flying facilities in Nova Scotia to the
Canadian government. The six aircraft at Sydney were shipped to Halifax for storage and the buildings sold at auction. One of the five stations established by the Flying
1341:
directional control and stop the
Banshee on the runway, but the impact caused irreparable internal damage to the airframe, and the aircraft was written off. The incident is attributed to the failure of Shearwater air traffic controllers to alert the pilots that the mirror was parked on the runway.
725:
in 1933). The headquarters of No. 5 Squadron moved to
Dartmouth on 1 November 1934. When the RCAF decided, in 1937, to primarily operate landplanes for the defence of the Atlantic coast, Dartmouth was one of four locations selected for construction of a land aerodrome. The station officially
662:
Though the scale of flying operations had increased substantially in 1923 and 1924, the year-round maintenance operations did not continue after the winter of 1923–24. At the end of the 1924 flying season the station was placed on "care and maintenance" with only a skeleton staff to maintain the
1017:
These changes allowed for heliport operations including instrument approaches and were accompanied with the construction of other non-airfield facilities in support of the
Maritime Helicopter Project. Shearwater Heliport opened July 31, 2008, consisting of a new 16H/34H and various helipads for
1213:
Defence cutbacks and unit and facility realignments from 1994 to 1996 saw CFB Shearwater stand down as a separate formation and the facility merged as an airfield attached to CFB Halifax. At this time, the military-organized "Shearwater
International Air Show" was transferred to a civilian
663:
buildings. The station re-opened in the late spring of 1925 to resume photographic survey operations and artillery co-operation exercises. In July 1925, retroactive to 1 April, all the RCAF's civil operations stations were re-designated as numbered squadrons, with
Dartmouth becoming
1238:
in 2009 but returned to Shearwater in 2010, the first time since 2003 that an air show was held at the historic airfield (but again with no ground component). In 2011 the air show was renamed the "Atlantic Canada International Airshow" and was held at the
623:
In addition to serving as the main repair and overhaul depot for the Air Board's HS-2L flying boats, the Dartmouth Air Station also conducted flying operations. In most years the station flew fewer hours than the other Air Board stations, though some
1083:
Shearwater Jetty - docks and shore-based infrastructure largely supports the fleet operations of Maritime Forces Atlantic and function as the home to Fleet Diving Unit Atlantic (FDU-A), as well as providing secure docking facilities (isolated from
619:
at the former NAS Halifax. Initially, the station's primary role was overhauling the HS-2L flying boats and dispatching them by air or rail to other stations, where they formed the backbone of civil government flying operations for several years.
1067:
facility, a new 12 Air Maintenance Squadron facility with six repair bays, and a new Operational Support Facility where the Helicopter Operational Test and Evaluation Facility (HOTEF) and various 12 Wing headquarter functions will be located.
3405:
1231:
International Airport which allowed for both static (ground) display and air show at the same venue, however the airport was deemed unsuitable due to numerous interruptions in the air show component by civilian air traffic movements.
1109:
The Shearwater Heliport is the location of the headquarters of 12 Wing, whose sole purpose is to support and operate shipborne helicopters for the Royal Canadian Navy. 12 Wing is a RCAF unit and reports to 1 Canadian Air Division.
1247:, to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of that base. Organizers have stated that the "Atlantic Canada International Air Show" will likely rotate through the Shearwater airfield every second year.
1282:, spiraled out of control after its right wing broke in half during a high-speed flyby. The canopy was observed to separate from the aircraft, but the pilot did not eject and was killed when the plane slammed into
2373:
670:
No. 4 Squadron was inactive from the end of the 1925 flying season, but re-opened the station in 1927 and flew more hours than any previous year. Operations for 1927 were mainly photographic surveys using a
1222:
to land at Shearwater, forcing the airshow to remove the static (ground) display component of the event, with the air show component continuing to be staged in the skies over Shearwater (using the nearby
1139:
Helicopter Operational and Test Evaluation Facility (HOTEF) is responsible for researching and testing state-of-the-art equipment to help enable crews to operate efficiently, ashore or while deployed.
2572:
1014:'s Shearwater Heliport Conversion Project, runway 10H/28H was reduced in length to the east end only in July 2007. At the same time, runway 16H/34H was reopened, but for helicopter operations only.
639:
in June. Changes to the organization of the air stations were deferred to the fall to avoid administrative issues during the flying season. On 25 November 1922 the Dartmouth Air Station was renamed
1080:
Shearwater Heliport - heliport and related infrastructure largely supports the operations of 12 Wing, a unit of the RCAF which provides maritime helicopter services to the Royal Canadian Navy; and
1313:, that was taking off from intersecting runway 20. The pilots of both aircraft were killed. Due to an inoperable radio, the Banshee pilot did not hear instructions from the control tower to
1198:
as the location of CFB Shearwater, coupled with the popularity of the Halifax area among military aircrew, resulted in heavy international participation from the RCAF, as well as the USAF,
3741:
2327:
793:
with a variation of 23 degrees west and elevation of 141 ft (43 m). The field was listed as "all hard surfaced" and had four runways but only the first is readable as follows:
1746:
975:
During the late 1990s and early 2000s the Shearwater airfield was scaled back significantly as the facility transitioned to a heliport with surplus lands identified and transferred to
635:
Following the cancellation of part-time training for military pilots on 31 March 1922, the Air Board restructured its flying operations, merging the Flying Operations Branch into the
683:. On 1 July 1927 the RCAF's civil operations were transferred to the new Directorate of Civil Government Air Operations (CGAO), and No. 4 (Operations) Squadron again became the
2923:
2159:
940:. Shearwater was also the home to early experiments with ship-borne helicopters—something which was copied by navies around the world. During the 1960s, the aerodrome at the former
2252:
2918:
1056:. There are numerous construction projects ongoing at Shearwater Heliport in support of the Maritime Helicopter Project, including the Maritime Helicopter Training Centre where
2084:
2297:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1021:
As part of the heliport conversion project, the old runway 16/34 was permanently closed and placed outside (east) of a new fence for the Shearwater Heliport, as shown in the
2267:
2723:
2448:
1589:
2277:
2728:
2646:
1195:
2262:
2257:
3731:
2322:
2023:
2013:
1600:
3756:
2174:
2114:
1778:
2079:
3736:
3451:
2562:
2478:
2149:
2094:
1120:
643:
and the civilian personnel were commissioned or enlisted into the Canadian Air Force. The name changed again when the Canadian Air Force was granted the
2485:
2164:
3746:
2468:
2144:
2099:
1076:
Current operations at Shearwater are administratively and operationally part of CFB Halifax and revolve around two functionally separate facilities:
710:. On 1 November 1932 the Civil Government Air Operations directorate was merged back into the RCAF amid major budget cuts to all government flying.
2941:
2368:
2169:
2139:
2069:
2038:
2232:
2109:
1224:
1011:
152:
1190:
By the 1980s this air show came to be named the "Shearwater International Air Show" and was a popular event for military aviation enthusiasts in
220:
2933:
2473:
2441:
2353:
2119:
3463:
2872:
2307:
2189:
2154:
2124:
1692:
273:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1394:
2867:
2184:
2179:
2104:
2074:
1998:
1472:
Early Canadian Military Aircraft Acquisitions, Dispostions, Colour Schemes & Markings Volume 1 Aircraft taken on strength through 1920
3498:
3319:
2639:
2292:
2134:
2089:
2594:
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636:
2358:
952:
3513:
717:
was officially formed at Halifax to control the five patrol detachments on the east coast (additional detachments had been formed at
2434:
2302:
2222:
2008:
1676:
1574:
1531:
1501:
1419:
1317:, and apparently did not see red flares launched from the control tower due to patchy fog over the airfield and a possible lack of
1614:
3695:
3488:
2877:
2348:
2129:
2048:
1977:
1972:
1771:
1149:
1126:
604:
3680:
3553:
3503:
2892:
2312:
2018:
3670:
3644:
3578:
3538:
3478:
3444:
3393:
2862:
2632:
2317:
2217:
1144:
1095:
adjunct facilities formerly aligned with CFB Shearwater such as the Hartlen Point Golf Course are now attached to CFB Halifax
765:
539:
3568:
3558:
3528:
2242:
2207:
703:
503:
1414:. The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force Volume 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 602–608.
3751:
3533:
3493:
2992:
2282:
2247:
2227:
2003:
1718:
584:
306:
213:
2402:
2363:
2033:
2028:
1993:
1764:
1742:
1136:
12 Air Maintenance Squadron provides aircraft maintenance and engineering support to 12 Wing's operational squadrons.
506:. Following a base rationalization program in the mid-1990s, the Canadian Forces closed CFB Shearwater as a separate
1713:
3634:
3583:
3573:
3523:
3483:
3244:
2043:
1787:
1379:
1256:
1203:
1184:
3624:
3437:
3219:
3023:
2053:
600:
550:
3675:
3665:
3629:
3614:
2771:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2492:
2457:
2383:
2199:
1038:
1034:
1022:
656:
531:
519:
447:
1526:. Historical Publication 14. Ottawa: Canadian War Museum, National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada.
1175:
where the long and wide runways at Shearwater hosted some of the largest aircraft in the world, including the
731:
3705:
3599:
3269:
2582:
2378:
1732:
1268:
1176:
1053:
964:
672:
535:
495:
162:
3685:
3660:
3619:
3194:
3053:
1329:
1152:
is an operational squadron which operates CH-148 Cyclone helicopters for Maritime Forces Pacific warships.
730:
again on 1 April 1938 when a station headquarters was established to control both No. 5 Squadron and
203:
2882:
2272:
2212:
1318:
1123:
is an operational training squadron for training all maritime helicopter aircrew in the Canadian Forces.
1061:
1057:
922:
28:
1290:
mechanism, and most RCN and US Navy Banshees were grounded until improved fittings could be installed.
3710:
3639:
3609:
3460:
2978:
2655:
1298:
976:
828:
By January 1943 the runway information had been updated and the four runways were listed as follows:
507:
187:
142:
3604:
3518:
3279:
2743:
2332:
1351:
1333:
1302:
1219:
1180:
1030:
911:
718:
714:
629:
527:
109:
2410:
1728:
3284:
2287:
1391:
1240:
1199:
676:
625:
612:
451:
174:
1336:
landing exercise was postponed due to rain. Two VF-870 Banshees were subsequently cleared for a
549:
Shearwater Jetty, the former CFB Shearwater Annex, which provides dock facilities in support of
3429:
3370:
3309:
3239:
3204:
2833:
2761:
2703:
1688:
1672:
1570:
1527:
1497:
1415:
464:
98:
87:
3189:
3129:
1337:
1310:
1235:
1164:
1085:
1049:
937:
929:
699:
543:
45:
3690:
3159:
3144:
3012:
2414:
2237:
1708:
1618:
1398:
1207:
933:
592:
499:
487:
132:
3324:
3700:
3563:
3508:
3355:
3350:
3329:
3299:
3264:
3209:
3139:
3134:
3114:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3003:
2988:
2779:
2733:
2718:
2502:
1664:
1611:
1244:
1191:
1130:
688:
588:
194:
178:
75:
17:
3725:
3418:
3304:
3259:
3174:
3164:
3124:
3018:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2751:
2670:
2624:
2557:
2537:
2532:
2512:
2507:
1283:
1214:
organization that saw the event renamed to the "Nova Scotia International Air Show."
596:
491:
3548:
3543:
3274:
3224:
3199:
3154:
3098:
3078:
2946:
2839:
2814:
2713:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2547:
2497:
1287:
1045:
747:
925:), also known as Royal Canadian Naval Air Station Shearwater (RCNAS Shearwater).
3365:
3360:
3334:
3249:
3214:
3169:
3149:
3093:
3088:
3033:
3008:
2998:
2983:
2973:
2913:
2843:
2829:
2756:
2517:
707:
680:
511:
3314:
3294:
3289:
3254:
3234:
3229:
3184:
3119:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
2887:
2799:
2784:
2678:
2542:
2522:
1750:
1168:
1029:
Shearwater Heliport's primary mission remains as a heliport in support of the
941:
607:(RCNAS), but the war ended before the RCNAS could train sufficient personnel.
780:
767:
235:
222:
2908:
2794:
2708:
2552:
1314:
694:
In May 1932 detachments of the Ottawa Air Station were formed at Dartmouth,
603:. Naval air operations in Nova Scotia were intended to be taken over by the
568:
169:
2426:
655:
in early October. None of these changes, nor the official formation of the
66:
1590:
Contract Awarded for the Heliport Conversion Project in 12 Wing Shearwater
3179:
1172:
722:
3043:
1037:
warships with shipborne helicopters operated by 12 Wing, a unit of the
695:
572:
339:
1286:. The crash was attributed to improperly manufactured fittings in the
1756:
1279:
1064:
959:
change its name to Canadian Forces Base Shearwater (CFB Shearwater).
1092:
warships including nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers.
526:. 12 Wing provides maritime helicopter operations in support of the
2374:
List of British Commonwealth Air Training Plan facilities in Canada
1098:
Regional Cadet Support Unit (Atlantic) is also based at Shearwater.
522:. The primary RCAF lodger unit is 12 Wing, commonly referred to as
255:
2854:
1738:
1129:
is an operational squadron at Shearwater Heliport which provides
1044:
12 Wing's squadrons at Shearwater Heliport in Nova Scotia and at
1332:
and tow truck that had been left on runway 16R after an earlier
1272:
1089:
928:
The combined land and sea-based aerodromes were used to station
659:
on 1 April 1924, substantially altered the role of the station.
3433:
2628:
2430:
1760:
1452:. Canadian War Museum Paper No. 2. Ottawa: Canadian War Museum.
963:
12 Wing. 12 Wing is headquartered at Shearwater and reports to
2573:
Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering
595:
was Officer-in-Charge US Naval Air Force in Canada, with six
1723:
1113:
12 Wing operates out of two locations with four squadrons:
1569:. St Catherines: Vanwell Publishing Limited. p. 265.
1450:
Air Board, Canadian Air Force and Royal Canadian Air Force
1601:
Government Announces Reacquisition of Land at Shearwater
1163:
Beginning in the 1970s, CFB Shearwater began hosting an
1010:
By 2002 only runway 10/28 remained open. As part of the
615:
during their first season of operations in 1920 was the
546:. 12 Wing is also headquartered at Shearwater Heliport.
27:
For the Condor-class sloop named HMCS Shearwater, see
979:. Prior to 2002, Shearwater had two asphalt runways:
599:
flying boats operating from NAS Halifax and six from
510:
and realigned the property's various facilities into
1687:. Willowdale, Ontario, Canada: Banshee Publication.
3653:
3592:
3471:
3343:
3107:
2966:
2959:
2932:
2901:
2853:
2770:
2742:
2669:
2662:
2341:
2198:
2062:
1986:
1845:
1794:
338:
261:
251:
212:
201:
185:
168:
158:
148:
138:
128:
123:
39:
1133:helicopters for Maritime Forces Atlantic warships.
758:In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as
1669:Sixty Years—The RCAF and CF Air Command 1924–1984
3742:Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia
1167:every fall, typically on the weekend following
1524:RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft 1924-1968
1470:Griffin, John A.; Stachiw, Anthony L. (2009).
1210:and numerous other NATO air forces in Europe.
675:, but also included some early experiments in
518:Shearwater Heliport, which is operated by the
3445:
2640:
2442:
1772:
1496:. Burnstown: General Store Publishing House.
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1448:Hitchens, Wing Commander F.H. (August 1972).
948:as a training location for carrier landings.
494:(8.3 km; 5.2 mi) east southeast of
8:
1324:25 October 1960: An RCN F2H-3 Banshee, BuNo
628:operations, surveys, and exercises with the
1293:27 August 1957: An RCN F2H-3 Banshee, BuNo
534:(MARLANT) from the Shearwater Heliport and
3452:
3438:
3430:
2963:
2666:
2647:
2633:
2625:
2449:
2435:
2427:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1612:Maritime Helicopter Training Centre (MHTC)
1517:
1515:
1513:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1301:on runway 16 when it collided with an RCN
1121:406 Maritime Operational Training Squadron
36:
2469:Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
1297:, Sqn. No. 103 of VF-870, was performing
953:unification of the three service branches
647:prefix effective 13 March 1923, becoming
567:Shearwater is the second-oldest military
2942:Major-General George R. Pearkes Building
2369:List of international airports in Canada
1522:Kostenuk, Samuel; Griffin, John (1977).
1382:16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
981:
914:(RCN) took over the facility, naming it
830:
795:
1724:Atlantic Canada Aviation Museum website
1494:Photographing Canada from Flying Canoes
1412:Canadian Airmen and the First World War
1363:
1225:Halifax Stanfield International Airport
760:RCAF Aerodrome - Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
2474:Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force
2354:List of the busiest airports in Canada
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1371:
1369:
1367:
7:
3732:Canadian Forces bases in Nova Scotia
1392:Synoptic/Metstat Station Information
3757:Defunct motorsport venues in Canada
3401:
1685:Banshees in the Royal Canadian Navy
2656:Canadian Forces bases and stations
2359:List of defunct airports in Canada
1719:Shearwater Aviation Museum website
1060:will be located, as well as a new
955:into the Canadian Forces saw HMCS
611:Operations Branch of the Canadian
583:, at Baker Point on the shores of
34:Airport in Shearwater, Nova Scotia
25:
3737:Transport in Halifax, Nova Scotia
715:No. 5 (Flying Boat) Squadron
3747:Military airbases in Nova Scotia
3412:
3400:
3389:
3388:
2409:
2398:
2397:
2349:List of airports by ICAO code: C
1150:443 Maritime Helicopter Squadron
1127:423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron
665:No. 4 (Operations) Squadron
605:Royal Canadian Naval Air Service
312:
305:
279:
272:
74:
65:
44:
473:Canadian Forces Base Shearwater
147:
137:
1671:. Toronto: Canav Books, 1984.
1555:Staff Writer c.Jan 1943, p. 16
1012:Department of National Defence
571:in Canada. In August 1918 the
1:
1328:, struck a portable practice
1303:General Motors TBM-3E Avenger
1227:as the fixed-wing airfield).
893:5,300 ft (1,600 m)
879:5,400 ft (1,600 m)
865:4,400 ft (1,300 m)
851:5,900 ft (1,800 m)
816:5,000 ft (1,500 m)
704:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
632:were carried out each year.
504:Halifax Regional Municipality
1018:helicopter operations only.
475:and commonly referred to as
313:
280:
2607:Canadian Forces Air Command
2364:List of heliports in Canada
971:Heliport conversion project
921:(after the First World War
51:Halifax/Shearwater Heliport
3773:
1565:Freeman, David J. (2000).
1546:Staff Writer c.1942, p. 16
1257:Shearwater Aviation Museum
1254:
1251:Shearwater Aviation Museum
1204:United States Marine Corps
1196:Northeastern United States
1004:8,998 feet (2,743 m)
996:5,692 feet (1,735 m)
551:Fleet Diving Unit Atlantic
498:, on the eastern shore of
26:
3383:
3245:RCAF Station Lincoln Park
2464:
2392:
1492:Shaw, S. Bernard (2001).
1397:December 1, 2011, at the
742:The station was known as
577:Naval Air Station Halifax
444:
357:
354:
351:
347:
266:
82:
73:
64:
2734:3 Cdn Div DET Wainwright
2613:Royal Canadian Air Force
2601:Royal Canadian Air Force
2458:Royal Canadian Air Force
2384:Transportation in Canada
2200:National Airports System
1729:Accident history for YAW
1714:RCAF.Info - Site History
1474:. Kitchener: Aviaeology.
1376:Canada Flight Supplement
1039:Royal Canadian Air Force
1035:Maritime Forces Atlantic
1023:Canada Flight Supplement
896:200 ft (61 m)
882:200 ft (61 m)
868:200 ft (61 m)
854:200 ft (61 m)
819:200 ft (61 m)
657:Royal Canadian Air Force
591:air patrols. Lieutenant
520:Royal Canadian Air Force
448:Canada Flight Supplement
2583:Canadian Aviation Corps
2379:Operation Yellow Ribbon
1733:Aviation Safety Network
1269:McDonnell F2H-3 Banshee
1262:Accidents and incidents
1054:Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone
965:1 Canadian Air Division
732:No. 4 Repair Depot
673:Canadian Vickers Varuna
496:Shearwater, Nova Scotia
296:Show map of Nova Scotia
293:Location in Nova Scotia
208:144 ft / 44 m
163:Shearwater, Nova Scotia
3054:CFB Portage la Prairie
2724:5 Cdn Div TC Aldershot
1567:Canadian Warship Names
1234:The air show moved to
923:sloop of the same name
744:RCAF Station Dartmouth
728:RCAF Station Dartmouth
653:RCAF Station Dartmouth
256:rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca
18:RCAF Station Dartmouth
3320:RCAF Aerodrome Torbay
2308:Toronto–Pearson
1987:By province/territory
1846:By location indicator
1319:situational awareness
1299:touch-and-go landings
1183:transport planes and
1145:Patricia Bay Heliport
951:The February 1, 1968
944:was attached to HMCS
685:Dartmouth Air Station
617:Dartmouth Air Station
553:and MARLANT warships.
540:Patricia Bay Heliport
490:facility located 4.5
471:), formerly known as
236:44.63722°N 63.50222°W
186: • Summer (
29:HMS Shearwater (1900)
3461:IMSA GT Championship
3280:RCAF North Luffenham
2979:CFB Baden-Soellingen
2729:4 Cdn Div TC Meaford
1741:, SPECI and current
1683:Mills, Carl (1991).
1267:31 May 1957: An RCN
1117:Shearwater Heliport
1062:No.423 (MH) Squadron
977:Canada Lands Company
508:Canadian Forces base
143:Government of Canada
3752:Heliports in Canada
2924:CFNA HQ Yellowknife
1632:, pp. 280–281.
1410:Wise, S.F. (1980).
1352:Swissair Flight 111
1220:fixed-wing aircraft
1185:B-52 Stratofortress
1031:Royal Canadian Navy
942:RCAF Station Debert
912:Royal Canadian Navy
777: /
649:RCAF Unit Dartmouth
630:Royal Canadian Navy
528:Royal Canadian Navy
479:and formerly named
461:Shearwater Heliport
241:44.63722; -63.50222
232: /
41:Shearwater Heliport
3499:Indianapolis (IRP)
3285:CFS Newport Corner
2919:CFNA HQ Whitehorse
2595:Canadian Air Force
2589:Canadian Air Force
2528:12 Wing Shearwater
1788:Airports in Canada
1747:12 Wing Shearwater
1617:2011-07-06 at the
1278:, Sqn. No. 104 of
1241:Summerside Airport
1200:United States Navy
1171:, and included an
1072:Current operations
713:On 16 April 1934,
689:Ottawa Air Station
641:CAF Unit Dartmouth
637:Canadian Air Force
626:aerial photography
538:(MARPAC) from the
524:12 Wing Shearwater
452:Environment Canada
329:Show map of Canada
55:12 Wing Shearwater
3719:
3718:
3427:
3426:
3419:Canada portal
3379:
3378:
3371:Camp Nathan Smith
3310:CFS Sioux Lookout
3240:CFS Lac St. Denis
3205:CFS Frobisher Bay
2955:
2954:
2883:Resolution Island
2834:CFD Mountain View
2704:Garrison Petawawa
2622:
2621:
2563:List of Squadrons
2558:22 Wing North Bay
2538:15 Wing Moose Jaw
2533:14 Wing Greenwood
2503:3 Wing Bagotville
2424:
2423:
1737:Past three hours
1694:978-0-9695200-0-9
1656:, pp. 69–71.
1338:formation landing
1008:
1007:
903:
902:
826:
825:
781:44.633°N 63.500°W
514:. These include:
458:
457:
440:
439:
16:(Redirected from
3764:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3431:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3190:CFS Falconbridge
3130:CFS Baldy Hughes
3015:
2995:
2964:
2846:
2836:
2667:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2548:17 Wing Winnipeg
2513:5 Wing Goose Bay
2508:4 Wing Cold Lake
2486:List of aircraft
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2263:Montréal–Trudeau
2258:Montréal–Mirabel
2180:Vancouver Island
2160:Sault Ste. Marie
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1698:
1657:
1651:
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1426:
1425:
1407:
1401:
1389:
1383:
1378:. Effective 0901
1373:
1236:Yarmouth Airport
1165:Armed Forces Day
1086:downtown Halifax
1058:No. 406 Squadron
1050:British Columbia
982:
938:fighter aircraft
831:
796:
792:
791:
789:
788:
787:
782:
778:
775:
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773:
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748:Second World War
544:British Columbia
349:
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3722:
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3649:
3645:West Palm Beach
3593:Street circuits
3588:
3467:
3458:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3375:
3344:Temporary bases
3339:
3230:RCAF Langar, UK
3215:CFS Gypsumville
3160:CFS Chibougamau
3145:CFS Beaverlodge
3103:
3013:Denison Armoury
3011:
2991:
2951:
2928:
2897:
2849:
2842:
2832:
2766:
2738:
2658:
2653:
2623:
2618:
2498:1 Wing Kingston
2460:
2455:
2425:
2420:
2388:
2337:
2194:
2058:
1982:
1841:
1790:
1785:
1709:Wing Shearwater
1705:
1695:
1682:
1665:Milberry, Larry
1661:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1619:Wayback Machine
1610:
1606:
1599:
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1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:Wayback Machine
1390:
1386:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1348:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1208:Royal Air Force
1161:
1107:
1088:) for visiting
1074:
973:
934:maritime patrol
908:
786:44.633; -63.500
785:
783:
779:
776:
771:
768:
766:
764:
763:
756:
740:
681:Keystone Puffer
593:Richard E. Byrd
585:Eastern Passage
565:
560:
500:Halifax Harbour
488:Canadian Forces
454:
450:
340:
334:
333:
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331:
328:
327:
324:
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202:Elevation
119:
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35:
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3409:
3397:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Canada Dry Two
3353:
3351:Canada Dry One
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:CFS Whitehorse
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:CFS Senneterre
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:CFS Mont Apica
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:CFS Gloucester
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:CFS Beausejour
3137:
3135:CFS Barrington
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:CFS Aldergrove
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:CFB Summerside
3081:
3076:
3074:CFB St. Hubert
3071:
3069:CFB Shearwater
3066:
3064:CFB Rockcliffe
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3004:CFB Cornwallis
3001:
2996:
2993:ASU Chilliwack
2989:CFB Chilliwack
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
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2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
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2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Cape Kiglapait
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:CFB Bagotville
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2762:CFS St. John's
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:CFB Valcartier
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2615:(2011–present)
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2543:16 Wing Borden
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:8 Wing Trenton
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
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2250:
2245:
2240:
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2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
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2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Lower Mainland
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Campbell River
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
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2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
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1735:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1703:External links
1701:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1680:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1644:, p. 281.
1634:
1622:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1575:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1509:
1502:
1477:
1455:
1427:
1420:
1402:
1384:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1330:landing mirror
1322:
1309:, of squadron
1291:
1263:
1260:
1255:Main article:
1252:
1249:
1245:CFB Summerside
1192:Eastern Canada
1177:U.S. Air Force
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:CH-148 Cyclone
1124:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
972:
969:
907:
904:
901:
900:
899:Hard Surfaced
897:
894:
891:
887:
886:
885:Hard Surfaced
883:
880:
877:
873:
872:
871:Hard Surfaced
869:
866:
863:
859:
858:
857:Hard Surfaced
855:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
824:
823:
822:Hard Surfaced
820:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
755:
752:
739:
736:
706:in combatting
702:to assist the
677:forest dusting
589:anti-submarine
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
554:
547:
532:Atlantic Fleet
492:nautical miles
477:CFB Shearwater
456:
455:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
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428:
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126:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
106:
95:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
59:CFB Shearwater
58:
54:
50:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3769:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
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3740:
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3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
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3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
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3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:New Hampshire
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Bridgehampton
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:CFS Shelburne
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:CFS Mill Cove
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:CFS Flin Flon
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:CFS Coverdale
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:CFS Churchill
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:CFS Armstrong
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:CFB Griesbach
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:CFB Downsview
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Cape Kakiviak
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:CFB North Bay
2823:
2821:
2820:CFB Moose Jaw
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:CFB Greenwood
2808:
2806:
2805:CFB Goose Bay
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:CFB Cold Lake
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:CFB Esquimalt
2750:
2749:
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2741:
2735:
2732:
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2727:
2725:
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2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:19 Wing Comox
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:9 Wing Gander
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
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2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:Installations
2477:
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2273:Prince George
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2256:
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2241:
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2214:
2213:Charlottetown
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
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2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Prince Rupert
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
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2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Fort McMurray
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
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2067:
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2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
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1959:
1956:
1954:
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1946:
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1941:
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1911:
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1800:
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1797:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:as available.
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
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1717:
1715:
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1678:
1677:0-9690703-4-9
1674:
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1597:
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1578:
1576:1-55125-048-9
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1533:0-88866-577-6
1529:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:1-894263-42-1
1499:
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1436:
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1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:0-8020-2379-7
1417:
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1400:
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1323:
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1316:
1312:
1308:
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1300:
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1284:McNabs Island
1281:
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1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
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1128:
1125:
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958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
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926:
924:
920:
919:
913:
910:In 1948, the
905:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
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870:
867:
864:
861:
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829:
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724:
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646:
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638:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
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608:
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602:
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597:Curtiss HS-2L
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
557:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
536:Pacific Fleet
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
515:
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501:
497:
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489:
485:
484:
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370:
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365:
362:
361:
350:
346:
343:
337:
326:CYAW (Canada)
308:
275:
265:
260:
257:
254:
250:
245:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
200:
196:
192:
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144:
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134:
131:
127:
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111:
107:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
47:
38:
30:
19:
3584:Watkins Glen
3569:Summit Point
3549:Road Atlanta
3544:Road America
3472:Road courses
3399:
3387:
3325:CFS Val-d'Or
3275:CFS Moosonee
3225:CFS Kamloops
3200:CFS Foymount
3099:CFB Winnipeg
3079:CFB St. Jean
3068:
2947:NDHQ Carling
2934:Headquarters
2902:All services
2840:CFB Winnipeg
2815:CFB Kingston
2714:CFB Suffield
2699:CFB Montreal
2694:CFB Kingston
2689:CFB Gagetown
2684:CFB Edmonton
2527:
2408:
2396:
2145:Port Carling
2105:Gulf Islands
2100:Fort Simpson
1684:
1668:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1607:
1596:
1585:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1523:
1493:
1471:
1449:
1411:
1405:
1387:
1375:
1334:CS2F Tracker
1325:
1306:
1294:
1288:folding wing
1275:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1189:
1162:
1112:
1108:
1075:
1052:operate the
1046:Patricia Bay
1043:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1009:
985:Runway name
974:
961:
956:
950:
945:
927:
917:
915:
909:
834:Runway name
827:
799:Runway name
759:
757:
746:through the
743:
741:
738:World War II
727:
712:
693:
684:
669:
664:
661:
652:
648:
644:
640:
634:
622:
616:
609:
580:
576:
575:established
566:
523:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
459:
129:Airport type
91:
3711:Texas World
3635:San Antonio
3630:New Orleans
3620:Meadowlands
3519:Mid-America
3514:Mexico City
3504:Laguna Seca
3466:(1971–1998)
3464:race venues
3406:WikiProject
3366:Camp Mirage
3361:Camp Julien
3335:CFS Yorkton
3250:CFS Lowther
3220:CFS Holberg
3170:CFS Cobourg
3150:CFS Bermuda
3094:CFB Uplands
3089:CFB Toronto
3044:CFB Penhold
3034:CFB Moncton
2999:CFB Clinton
2984:CFB Chatham
2974:CFB Calgary
2914:CFS Leitrim
2844:CFD Dundurn
2830:CFB Trenton
2757:CFB Halifax
2609:(1975–2011)
2603:(1924–1968)
2597:(1920–1924)
2591:(1918–1920)
2585:(1914–1915)
2333:Yellowknife
2303:Thunder Bay
2223:Fredericton
2170:Thunder Bay
2140:Parry Sound
2070:Bracebridge
1243:, formerly
1218:ability of
784: /
708:rum-running
587:to conduct
581:NAS Halifax
512:CFB Halifax
239: /
227:063°30′08″W
214:Coordinates
3726:Categories
3696:Pikes Peak
3615:Long Beach
3315:CFS Sydney
3295:CFS Saglek
3290:CFS Ramore
3265:CFS Moisie
3255:CFS Masset
3235:CFS Ladner
3185:CFS Debert
3120:CFS Alsask
3059:CFB Rivers
3049:CFB Picton
3039:CFB Ottawa
3029:CFB London
2878:Cartwright
2800:CFB Gander
2785:CFB Borden
2679:CFB Borden
2323:Whitehorse
2293:St. John's
2288:Saint John
2165:St. John's
2110:Lethbridge
1751:Nav Canada
1654:Mills 1991
1642:Mills 1991
1630:Mills 1991
1358:References
1181:C-5 Galaxy
1169:Labour Day
957:Shearwater
946:Shearwater
918:Shearwater
601:NAS Sydney
483:Shearwater
224:44°38′14″N
3706:Talladega
3676:Las Vegas
3666:Charlotte
3554:Riverside
3509:Lime Rock
2909:CFS Alert
2795:CFB Comox
2772:Air Force
2709:CFB Shilo
2313:Vancouver
2298:Saskatoon
1315:go around
1187:bombers.
1159:Air shows
754:Aerodrome
613:Air Board
569:aerodrome
563:1918–1939
446:Sources:
408:Concrete
394:Concrete
195:UTC−03:00
179:UTC−04:00
170:Time zone
3681:Michigan
3600:Columbus
3579:Virginia
3539:Portland
3524:Mid-Ohio
3489:Firebird
3479:Brainerd
3394:Category
3180:CFS Dana
3155:CFS Carp
3108:Stations
3024:CFB Lahr
2893:Tukialik
2569:Training
2403:Category
2328:Winnipeg
2318:Victoria
2218:Edmonton
2190:Winnipeg
2185:Victoria
2155:Red Deer
2130:Okanagan
2125:Montreal
2085:Edmonton
1615:Archived
1395:Archived
1346:See also
1194:and the
1173:air show
906:Post-war
843:Surface
808:Surface
723:Rimouski
436:Asphalt
422:Asphalt
380:Asphalt
371:16H/34H
358:Surface
341:Helipads
159:Location
149:Operator
133:Military
3691:Phoenix
3686:Ontario
3671:Daytona
3661:Atlanta
3610:Halifax
3605:Del Mar
3559:Sebring
3529:Mosport
3494:Hallett
2960:Defunct
2863:Big Bay
2663:Current
2579:History
2342:Related
2253:Moncton
2243:Kelowna
2238:Iqaluit
2233:Halifax
2208:Calgary
2175:Toronto
2075:Calgary
2063:By area
1795:By name
1305:, BuNo
1105:12 Wing
988:Length
932:-based
930:carrier
837:Length
802:Length
772:63°30′W
769:44°38′N
726:became
696:Shediac
679:with a
651:, then
573:US Navy
558:History
502:in the
486:, is a
355:Length
352:Number
252:Website
124:Summary
3701:Pocono
3654:Rovals
3574:Topeka
3564:Sonoma
2888:Saglek
2415:Portal
2283:Regina
2278:Québec
2268:Ottawa
2248:London
2228:Gander
2135:Ottawa
2115:London
2090:Fergus
1739:METARs
1691:
1675:
1667:, ed.
1573:
1530:
1500:
1418:
1326:126415
1311:VC-921
1295:126306
1280:VF-870
1276:126313
1065:hangar
1001:16/34
993:10/28
890:16/34
876:11/29
840:Width
805:Width
719:Sydney
698:, and
427:Pad 6
413:Pad 5
399:Pad 3
385:Pad 2
377:1,067
374:3,500
3640:Tampa
3625:Miami
2967:Bases
2855:NORAD
2493:Wings
1749:from
1307:53358
916:HMCS
862:6/24
848:2/20
813:2/20
700:Gaspé
645:royal
579:, or
481:HMCS
193:ADT (
139:Owner
114:71601
2744:Navy
2671:Army
1745:for
1743:TAFs
1689:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1416:ISBN
1273:BuNo
1090:NATO
936:and
721:and
469:CYAW
465:ICAO
430:117
416:117
402:111
388:111
320:CYAW
287:CYAW
204:AMSL
103:CYAW
99:ICAO
92:none
88:IATA
1837:T–Z
1832:R–S
1827:N–Q
1822:L–M
1817:H–K
1812:E–G
1807:C–D
1802:A–B
1731:at
1179:'s
1048:in
1033:'s
762:at
667:.
542:in
530:'s
433:36
419:36
405:34
391:34
363:ft
262:Map
188:DST
175:AST
153:DND
110:WMO
3728::
2054:YT
2049:SK
2044:QC
2039:PE
2034:ON
2029:NU
2024:NT
2019:NS
2014:NL
2009:NB
2004:MB
1999:BC
1994:AB
1978:CZ
1973:CY
1968:CX
1963:CW
1958:CV
1953:CU
1948:CT
1943:CS
1938:CR
1933:CQ
1928:CP
1923:CO
1918:CN
1913:CM
1908:CL
1903:CK
1898:CJ
1893:CI
1888:CH
1883:CG
1878:CF
1873:CE
1868:CD
1863:CC
1858:CB
1853:CA
1512:^
1480:^
1458:^
1430:^
1366:^
1271:,
1206:,
1202:,
1041:.
967:.
750:.
734:.
691:.
467::
366:m
112::
101::
90::
3453:e
3446:t
3439:v
2648:e
2641:t
2634:v
2450:e
2443:t
2436:v
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1697:.
1679:.
1579:.
1536:.
1506:.
1424:.
1380:Z
1321:.
463:(
197:)
190:)
181:)
177:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.