407:
295:
2947:
38:
368:
between fuel and oxidizer. The natural variations in manufacturing between each engine meant that without an active propellant consumption control, each booster could deplete oxygen and fuel at a different rate. This might result in as much as tens of tonnes of unused propellant near the end of the
397:
branch. The
Privolzhsky branch was organized as a branch of OKB-456 in 1958, specifically for the manufacture of RD-107 and RD-108 engines. The branch was led by Y.D. Solovjev until 1960, then by R.I. Zelenev until 1975, then by A.F. Udalov until 1978, and is currently led by A.A. Ganin.
369:
burn. It would generate enormous stress on the structure and cause difficulties in steering due to the mass imbalance. The mixture ratio control system was developed to ensure the simultaneous consumption of propellant mass among the four R-7 boosters.
3282:
1003:. It used selected injectors to minimize instabilities without changing constructions methods, but it required a significant number of engines produced to get injectors that complied with the stringent specifications. Used on the
3275:
3268:
410:
Bottom of the Soyuz-2 showing the RD-107 engines in each booster and the RD-108 on the central core. Each has four nozzles and either two (RD-107) or four (RD-108) vernier nozzles.
4773:
4768:
1497:
Work on the 14D21 and 14D22 engines started in 1986, with a preliminary design completed in 1993. These engines incorporate a new injector head design to increase
3084:
4763:
1902:
3079:
3260:
1678:
350:
in a single plane to supply attitude control. The RD-108 has four verniers to supply full vector control to the Blok-A stage. The single-axle
1556:
1933:
1707:
386:
4778:
3199:
267:
4758:
1743:
1017:): Improved version of the 11D511 with new injector design that eliminated the high frequency combustion instabilities. Used on the
1797:
490:): Improved version of the 11D511 with new injector design that eliminated high frequency combustion instabilities. Used on the
2598:
3074:
3069:
3064:
2688:
1574:
354:
unit includes the steam driven turbine, an oxidizer pump, a fuel pump, and a nitrogen gas generator for tank pressurization.
406:
1895:
1152:
616:
315:
3219:
2553:
2272:
2234:
1730:
4371:
3492:
247:. RD-107 engines are used in each booster and the RD-108 is used in the central core. The engines have four main
2614:
1943:
1847:
1137:
601:
115:
1880:
2955:
2181:
2174:
2034:
1888:
1525:
ignition system (on engines designated 14D21KhZ and 14D22KhZ) are ready for certification and flight tests.
4134:
3039:
2908:
2678:
2668:
2359:
2341:
1399:
928:
810:
335:
4576:
3229:
3224:
3174:
3094:
3054:
3049:
3044:
2918:
2693:
2643:
2581:
2029:
1502:
1686:
1505:
cargo spacecraft using a launch vehicle equipped with these engines took place in May 2001. The first
419:
Modifications to the RD-107 design have led to production of several distinct versions of the engine:
4571:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
2603:
1915:
4551:
1767:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3204:
3024:
2724:
2594:
2279:
1919:
248:
244:
139:
92:
4546:
4154:
4129:
4124:
3397:
3312:
3019:
1560:
378:
4566:
4556:
3382:
3372:
3402:
3392:
4497:
3940:
3693:
3291:
Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
3099:
1739:
1506:
1195:
1177:
1160:
1144:
1000:
624:
608:
365:
327:
274:
and the engines have been improved over several generations. The most recent versions are the
252:
1715:
4517:
4325:
3897:
3149:
3129:
2248:
2241:
1498:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1044:
1040:
1022:
946:
932:
924:
863:
859:
853:
849:
819:
814:
806:
517:
513:
499:
495:
347:
343:
303:
294:
256:
186:
175:
42:
RD-107 engine on display at the Museum of Space and
Missile Technology in Saint Petersburg.
4561:
4507:
4452:
4330:
3723:
3698:
3633:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3507:
3432:
2548:
1966:
1875:
1870:
1636:
342:. Each engine uses four fixed main combustion chambers. The RD-107 has an additional two
1766:
Chertok, Boris (June 2006). "Chapter 16 — The Seven
Problems of the R-7 Missile".
4411:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4366:
4351:
4119:
3978:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3826:
3811:
3754:
3749:
3708:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3628:
3601:
3546:
3502:
2523:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2117:
1954:
1922:
1801:
1711:
1682:
1534:
1418:
968:
829:
434:): Original version. Used on ICBM versions of the R-7, 8K72, 8K72L, and 8K72K boosters.
390:
382:
334:
catalyst. These are based on a variable sized pellet covered in an aqueous solution of
271:
61:
4752:
4737:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4482:
4477:
4462:
4386:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4033:
4018:
3963:
3958:
3902:
3841:
3821:
3816:
3703:
3586:
2528:
2312:
2228:
2154:
1973:
1911:
1805:
1140:
604:
307:
240:
71:
4682:
4622:
4617:
4502:
4442:
4320:
4084:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3935:
3925:
3713:
3678:
3638:
3566:
3497:
3482:
3472:
1391:
920:
802:
263:
1578:
361:
rocket, and a single RD-108 is used in the Blok-A stage (the central 1st stage).
4612:
4492:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4432:
4184:
4144:
4139:
4114:
4038:
4028:
4003:
3968:
3887:
3836:
3831:
3806:
3487:
3477:
2618:
2585:
2518:
2513:
2508:
1823:
1749:
1518:
394:
444:): Improved version of the 8D74. Used on 8K78, 8A92, 8A92M, and 11A57 boosters.
4602:
4245:
4215:
4149:
3998:
3930:
3846:
3775:
3770:
3673:
3571:
3536:
3467:
3412:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
319:
4427:
4109:
4069:
3851:
3643:
3322:
3317:
2653:
1414:
1156:
964:
825:
620:
459:
351:
323:
908:
Similar modifications have led to several distinct versions of the RD-108:
364:
One important innovation of this engine was the capability to use variable
306:
at the
Experimental Design Bureau (OKB-456) between 1954 and 1957. It uses
37:
4512:
4099:
4074:
4023:
3892:
3882:
3801:
3796:
3407:
3114:
3109:
3029:
3014:
2999:
2703:
2407:
1850:[The Soyuz-U2 Launcher (11A511U-2)] (in French). Kosmonavtika.com
1522:
1436:
1430:
1018:
1004:
845:
839:
491:
477:
311:
3244:* Different versions of the engine use different propellant combinations
4717:
4712:
4707:
4189:
3728:
3596:
3209:
3034:
3009:
3004:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2673:
2449:
2412:
2402:
2397:
2371:
2260:
2147:
2092:
2086:
1424:
1026:
982:
835:
473:
358:
283:
17:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4702:
4581:
4315:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4013:
3733:
3718:
3688:
3556:
3417:
3164:
2898:
2893:
2862:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2790:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2713:
2663:
2538:
2482:
2475:
2459:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2352:
2346:
2336:
2212:
2205:
2044:
1995:
1186:
996:
339:
4692:
4687:
4627:
4607:
4597:
4487:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4205:
4008:
3920:
3780:
3447:
3214:
3154:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2929:
2923:
2867:
2856:
2846:
2796:
2648:
2638:
2590:
2558:
2543:
2533:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2330:
2324:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2167:
2132:
2127:
2104:
2081:
2049:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1990:
1985:
405:
293:
4647:
4406:
3683:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3427:
3422:
2851:
2841:
2633:
2469:
2308:
2223:
2122:
2111:
2070:
2064:
2059:
2024:
1776:
1639:[RD-107 and RD-108 and their modifications] (in Russian)
427:
262:
The engines were first developed in the mid-1950s to launch the
129:
3264:
1884:
298:
Turbopump schematic of the NPO Energomash RD-107 rocket engine.
3144:
3139:
3134:
3124:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1148:
612:
125:
1769:
Rockets and People Vol. 2 — Creating a Rocket
Industry
1509:
launch utilizing these engines took place in
October 2002.
357:
The RD-107 engines are used in each of the boosters of the
462:(8К78М) and universally adopted on R-7 vehicles in 1966.
322:
technology, the turbine is driven by steam generated by
1039:): Chemical ignited version of the 14D22. Used on the
963:): Increased thrust over the 8D74K by 5%. Used on the
512:): Chemical ignited version of the 14D22. Used on the
458:): Increased thrust over the 8D74K by 5%. Used on the
1551:
1549:
1155:
cycle with the turbine driven by steam generated by
619:
cycle with the turbine driven by steam generated by
318:
cycle. As was typical by all the descendants of the
4640:
4590:
4539:
4530:
4420:
4339:
4198:
4062:
3949:
3911:
3860:
3789:
3763:
3742:
3621:
3614:
3529:
3516:
3305:
3296:
2954:
2883:
2580:
2573:
2304:
2295:
2143:
1962:
1953:
1942:
221:
214:
209:
201:
196:
185:
174:
162:
150:
145:
135:
121:
114:
106:
98:
85:
77:
67:
57:
47:
377:The RD-107 and RD-108 engines are produced at the
302:The RD-107 was designed under the direction of
1517:Currently produced engines are ignited with a
3276:
1896:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
945:): Improved version of the 8D74. Used on the
8:
4774:Rocket engines using the gas-generator cycle
1817:
1815:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
981:): Improved structural changes. Used on the
472:): Improved structural changes. Used on the
30:
1673:
1577:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
1521:ignition system. Energomash reports a new,
255:) and either two (RD-107) or four (RD-108)
4536:
3618:
3302:
3283:
3269:
3261:
2577:
2301:
1959:
1950:
1903:
1889:
1881:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
36:
286:, which is in active service as of 2024.
4769:Rocket engines using kerosene propellant
1738:. Air University Press. pp. 68–69.
1050:
523:
1545:
270:. The R-7 was later adapted into space
1637:"ЖРД РД-107 и РД-108 и их модификации"
995:): Version of the 11D5212 that run on
87:
29:
7:
1934:Comparison of orbital rocket engines
1871:ЖРД РД-107 и РД-108 и их модификации
702:1,019.93 kN (229,290 lbf)
1775:. Vol. 2 (NASA SP-2006-4110).
1729:John R. London III (October 1994).
1513:Hypergolic vs. pyrotechnic ignition
1270:1,000.31 kN (224,880 lbf)
699:1,019.93 kN (229,290 lbf)
687:1,000.31 kN (224,880 lbf)
225:Performance figures are for RD-107A
4764:Rocket engines of the Soviet Union
1848:"Le lanceur Soyouz-U2 (11A511U-2)"
1279:921.86 kN (207,240 lbf)
1253:792.41 kN (178,140 lbf)
679:839.48 kN (188,720 lbf)
268:intercontinental ballistic missile
25:
1876:РД-107/108 на сайте НПО Энергомаш
1276:921.86 kN (207,240 lbf)
1267:833.60 kN (187,400 lbf)
1264:941.47 kN (211,650 lbf)
1261:941.47 kN (211,650 lbf)
1250:792.41 kN (178,140 lbf)
1244:818.88 kN (184,090 lbf)
1241:676.68 kN (152,120 lbf)
1238:745.33 kN (167,560 lbf)
1235:745.33 kN (167,560 lbf)
919:): Original version. Used on the
693:921.86 kN (207,240 lbf)
690:995.41 kN (223,780 lbf)
676:839.48 kN (188,720 lbf)
673:778.68 kN (175,050 lbf)
670:755.14 kN (169,760 lbf)
667:818.88 kN (184,090 lbf)
664:813.98 kN (182,990 lbf)
330:. The steam generator uses solid
2945:
1824:"Soyuz-2 launch vehicle (14A14)"
1679:"NPO Energomash list of engines"
1559:. JSC Kuznetsov. Archived from
1331:320.6 s (3.144 km/s)
1305:257.7 s (2.527 km/s)
748:320.2 s (3.140 km/s)
725:263.3 s (2.582 km/s)
385:, under the supervision of the
282:engines are used to launch the
1357:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1328:320.6 s (3.144 km/s)
1316:314.2 s (3.081 km/s)
1302:257.7 s (2.527 km/s)
1299:263.5 s (2.584 km/s)
1290:248.2 s (2.434 km/s)
771:2,578 mm (101.5 in)
745:320.2 s (3.140 km/s)
736:313.3 s (3.072 km/s)
722:263.3 s (2.582 km/s)
713:256.2 s (2.512 km/s)
314:as propellants operating in a
192:263.3 s (2.582 km/s)
181:320.2 s (3.140 km/s)
154:1,020 kN (230,000 lb
1:
2730:RD-0202 to 0206, 0208 to 0213
1354:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1351:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1348:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1345:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1342:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1339:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
1227:5.44 MPa (789 psi)
768:2,578 mm (101.5 in)
765:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
762:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
759:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
756:2,865 mm (112.8 in)
656:6.00 MPa (870 psi)
346:combustion chambers that can
205:1,190 kg (2,620 lb)
1284:Specific impulse, sea level
1224:5.44 MPa (789 psi)
1221:5.39 MPa (782 psi)
1218:5.85 MPa (848 psi)
1215:5.32 MPa (772 psi)
1212:5.10 MPa (740 psi)
1209:5.10 MPa (740 psi)
1206:Combustion chamber pressure
707:Specific impulse, sea level
653:6.00 MPa (870 psi)
650:5.32 MPa (772 psi)
647:5.85 MPa (848 psi)
644:5.88 MPa (853 psi)
641:5.88 MPa (853 psi)
638:Combustion chamber pressure
166:839 kN (189,000 lb
1383:1,950 mm (77 in)
1322:314 s (3.08 km/s)
1319:316 s (3.10 km/s)
1313:315 s (3.09 km/s)
1296:257 s (2.52 km/s)
1293:253 s (2.48 km/s)
1287:248 s (2.43 km/s)
794:1,850 mm (73 in)
742:316 s (3.10 km/s)
739:314 s (3.08 km/s)
733:313 s (3.07 km/s)
719:253 s (2.48 km/s)
716:257 s (2.52 km/s)
710:256 s (2.51 km/s)
4795:
1380:1,950 mm (77 in)
1377:1,950 mm (77 in)
1374:1,950 mm (77 in)
1371:1,950 mm (77 in)
1368:1,950 mm (77 in)
1365:1,950 mm (77 in)
791:1,850 mm (73 in)
788:1,850 mm (73 in)
785:1,850 mm (73 in)
782:1,850 mm (73 in)
779:1,850 mm (73 in)
4779:Energomash rocket engines
3240:
2943:
1929:
1490:
1310:Specific impulse, vacuum
1194:
1176:
1136:
1052:RD-108 family of engines
896:
730:Specific impulse, vacuum
600:
525:RD-107 family of engines
35:
4759:Rocket engines of Russia
4180:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1501:. The first launch of a
1491:Unless otherwise noted:
897:Unless otherwise noted:
4160:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
2775:RD-250 to 252, 261, 262
4110:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
411:
336:potassium permanganate
299:
27:Russian rocket engine
3251:are under development
2639:YF-20, 21, 22, 24, 25
2418:RD-107, 108, 117, 118
409:
297:
235:and its sibling, the
1808:on 18 November 2014.
393:, also known as the
4170:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
3950:Surface-to-surface
3912:Surface-to-surface
2740:RD-0216, 0217, 0235
2403:RD-0107, 0108, 0110
1689:on 7 November 2014.
1053:
526:
249:combustion chambers
81:Booster/first stage
32:
4155:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1232:Thrust, sea level
1051:
661:Thrust, sea level
524:
412:
300:
116:Liquid-fuel engine
4746:
4745:
4636:
4635:
4526:
4525:
3941:9M730 Burevestnik
3610:
3609:
3258:
3257:
3200:Space Shuttle SRB
2941:
2940:
2879:
2878:
2569:
2568:
2291:
2290:
1846:Pillet, Nicolas.
1581:on March 21, 2002
1507:human spaceflight
1495:
1494:
1159:decomposition of
1138:Liquid propellant
901:
900:
623:decomposition of
602:Liquid propellant
326:decomposition of
245:R-7 rocket family
229:
228:
163:Thrust, sea-level
48:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
4786:
4591:Rocket artillery
4537:
3619:
3303:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3262:
2949:
2948:
2785:RD-263, 268, 273
2716:along other LREs
2578:
2438:RD-191, 151, 181
2302:
1960:
1951:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1804:. Archived from
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1748:. Archived from
1737:
1732:LEO on the Cheap
1726:
1720:
1719:
1718:on 2 April 2015.
1714:. Archived from
1704:
1691:
1690:
1685:. Archived from
1675:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1563:on 21 July 2015.
1557:"RD-107, RD-108"
1553:
1499:specific impulse
1054:
852:(372RN21A), and
527:
304:Valentin Glushko
239:, are a type of
187:Specific impulse
176:Specific impulse
89:
40:
33:
21:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4632:
4586:
4532:
4522:
4508:9M133M Kornet-M
4416:
4335:
4331:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
4321:9M114V Shturm-V
4194:
4058:
3951:
3945:
3913:
3907:
3856:
3785:
3759:
3738:
3606:
3525:
3512:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3259:
3254:
3236:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2875:
2765:RD-0255 to 0257
2760:RD-0243 to 0245
2622:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2589:
2565:
2306:
2297:
2287:
2151:
2145:
2139:
1970:
1964:
1945:
1938:
1925:
1923:launch vehicles
1909:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1828:RussianSpaceWeb
1821:
1820:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1772:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1677:
1676:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1531:
1515:
1453:(14A14-1A) and
1443:(372RN21A) and
1258:Thrust, vacuum
1168:
1164:
1043:(14A14-1A) and
1025:(372RN21A) and
906:
904:RD-108 variants
862:(14A14-1A) and
684:Thrust, vacuum
632:
628:
516:(14A14-1A) and
498:(372RN21A) and
417:
415:RD-107 variants
404:
375:
292:
272:launch vehicles
169:
157:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4792:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4199:Air-to-surface
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:9K35 Strela-10
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4063:Surface-to-air
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:United States
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:United States
2913:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:United States
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2609:
2605:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:LR70-NA , S-3D
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:United States
2488:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2316:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2220:United States
2218:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2100:United States
2098:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1957:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1912:Rocket engines
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1865:External links
1863:
1861:
1860:
1833:
1822:Zak, Anatoly.
1811:
1802:NPO Energomash
1789:
1758:
1755:on 2008-05-14.
1744:
1721:
1712:NPO Energomash
1692:
1683:NPO Energomash
1649:
1591:
1566:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:Anatoliy Daron
1530:
1527:
1514:
1511:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:In production
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1439:(11А511U-FG),
1434:
1428:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:8D727 or 8D75M
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1021:(11А511U-FG),
1008:
986:
972:
950:
936:
905:
902:
899:
898:
895:
891:
890:
889:In production
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
868:
867:
857:
848:(11А511U-FG),
843:
838:(11А511U) and
833:
823:
817:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
630:
626:
599:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:8D728 or 8D74M
560:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
522:
521:
503:
494:(11А511U-FG),
481:
476:(11А511U) and
463:
445:
435:
416:
413:
403:
400:
391:NPO Energomash
383:Samara, Russia
374:
371:
291:
288:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
183:
182:
179:
172:
171:
167:
164:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:Thrust, vacuum
148:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4791:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4529:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:9K34 Strela-3
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:9K32 Strela-2
4093:
4091:
4090:9K31 Strela-1
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:2K22 Tunguska
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
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2899:RD-211 to 214
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2770:RD-215 to 219
2768:
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2748:
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2745:RD-0233, 0234
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2735:RD-0207, 0214
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
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2720:
2715:
2714:Paektusan LRE
2712:
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2399:
2398:RD-0105, 0109
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2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
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2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:KVD-1 (RD-56)
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
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2043:
2042:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
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1941:
1935:
1932:
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1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1779:. p. 292
1778:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1745:0-89499-134-5
1741:
1734:
1733:
1725:
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1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1580:
1576:
1575:"RD-107-8D74"
1570:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:In production
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
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1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:Intended use
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
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1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1154:
1153:gas generator
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:rocket engine
1139:
1134:Engine cycle
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
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934:
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926:
922:
918:
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910:
909:
903:
893:
892:
888:
886:In production
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
861:
858:
855:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
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824:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
799:Intended use
798:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
747:
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741:
738:
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732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
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712:
709:
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686:
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682:
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663:
660:
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655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
633:
622:
618:
617:gas generator
614:
610:
606:
605:rocket engine
603:
598:Engine cycle
597:
596:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
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551:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
471:
468:(GRAU code:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
414:
408:
401:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:JSC Kuznetsov
372:
370:
367:
366:mixture ratio
362:
360:
355:
353:
349:
348:thrust vector
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:gas generator
313:
309:
308:liquid oxygen
305:
296:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
251:(each a with
250:
246:
242:
241:rocket engine
238:
234:
224:
220:
217:
213:
208:
204:
200:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
165:
161:
153:
149:
144:
141:
140:Gas-generator
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:In production
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:JSC Kuznetsov
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
4697:
4540:Air-launched
4175:S-400 Triumf
4085:Kashtan CIWS
3936:3M-54 Kalibr
3714:RS-28 Sarmat
3413:RSN-225 Azov
3248:
2789:
2710:North Korea
2481:
2474:
2442:
2417:
2370:
2358:
2351:
2329:
2278:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2110:
2103:
2091:
2069:
2012:
2005:
1916:solid motors
1852:. Retrieved
1827:
1806:the original
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1768:
1761:
1750:the original
1731:
1724:
1716:the original
1708:"RD-107/108"
1687:the original
1641:. Retrieved
1583:. Retrieved
1579:the original
1569:
1561:the original
1516:
1496:
1417:(8К78М) and
1109:Development
1036:
1035:(GRAU code:
1032:
1014:
1013:(GRAU code:
1010:
999:rather than
992:
991:(GRAU code:
988:
978:
977:(GRAU code:
974:
967:(8К78М) and
960:
956:
955:(GRAU code:
952:
942:
941:(GRAU code:
938:
916:
915:(GRAU code:
912:
907:
828:(8К78М) and
576:Development
509:
508:(GRAU code:
505:
487:
486:(GRAU code:
483:
469:
465:
455:
451:
450:(GRAU code:
447:
441:
440:(GRAU code:
437:
431:
423:
418:
387:Privolzhskiy
376:
363:
356:
331:
301:
279:
275:
266:, the first
264:R-7 Semyorka
261:
243:used on the
236:
232:
230:
68:Manufacturer
51:Soviet Union
4185:M-11 Shtorm
4145:S-25 Berkut
4140:42S6 Morfey
4115:9K333 Verba
3247:Engines in
2894:RD-109, 119
2832:RD-864, 869
2817:RD-854, 861
2780:RD-253, 275
2428:RD-170, 171
1519:pyrotechnic
1488:References
1457:(14A14-1B)
1174:Propellant
1047:(14A14-1B).
1029:(372RN21B).
1007:(11A511U2).
894:References
866:(14A14-1B)
520:(14A14-1B).
502:(372RN21B).
480:(11A511U2).
189:, sea-level
146:Performance
99:Predecessor
86:Associated
78:Application
4753:Categories
4340:Air-to-air
4150:S-75 Dvina
4135:Pantsir-S1
3931:3M-51 Alfa
3517:Ship-borne
3306:Land-based
2634:YF-1, 2, 3
2582:Hypergolic
2554:Rutherford
2273:Prometheus
2235:Archimedes
1854:2015-07-14
1783:2015-07-15
1643:2024-02-19
1585:2015-07-14
1541:References
1523:hypergolic
1455:Soyuz-2.1b
1451:Soyuz-2.1a
1447:(372RN21B)
1433:(11A511U2)
1129:2001-2004
1083:GRAU code
1045:Soyuz-2.1b
1041:Soyuz-2.1a
985:(11А511U).
864:Soyuz-2.1b
860:Soyuz-2.1a
856:(372RN21B)
842:(11A511U2)
593:2001-2004
553:GRAU code
518:Soyuz-2.1b
514:Soyuz-2.1a
389:branch of
373:Production
320:V-2 rocket
259:chambers.
215:References
210:References
197:Dimensions
122:Propellant
93:R-7 family
4421:Anti-tank
4130:9K330 Tor
4070:2K11 Krug
3508:Container
3403:Kabina 66
3175:Castor 30
3055:Zefiro 40
3050:Zefiro 23
2991:SpaB-140C
2388:NK-33, 44
2298:cryogenic
2144:Methalox
1963:Hydrolox
1955:Cryogenic
1798:"History"
1445:Soyuz-STB
1441:Soyuz-STA
1427:(11А511U)
1415:Molniya-M
1362:Diameter
1157:catalytic
1126:1993-2001
1123:1979-1981
1120:1969-1975
1117:1965-1976
1112:1954-1959
1104:14D21KhZ
1072:RD-118PF
1066:RD-108ММ
1027:Soyuz-STB
1023:Soyuz-STA
971:(11A511).
965:Molniya-M
854:Soyuz-STB
850:Soyuz-STA
826:Molniya-M
776:Diameter
621:catalytic
590:1993-2001
587:1969-1975
584:1965-1976
579:1954-1959
571:14D22KhZ
539:RD-107ММ
500:Soyuz-STB
496:Soyuz-STA
460:Molniya-M
381:plant in
352:turbopump
324:catalytic
4531:Unguided
4513:Kornet-D
4326:Hermes-A
4125:9K37 Buk
4100:9K33 Osa
4075:2K12 Kub
4024:RKV-500A
3914:(cruise)
3724:UR-100MR
3615:Missiles
3530:Airborne
3503:Voronezh
3408:Kasta 2E
3190:Orbus-21
3045:Zefiro 9
2808:Ukraine
2586:Aerozine
2574:Storable
2466:Ukraine
2408:RD-0110R
2305:Kerolox
1529:See also
1503:Progress
1437:Soyuz-FG
1431:Soyuz-U2
1421:(11A511)
1143:burning
1098:11D512PF
1078:RD-108A
1075:RD-108A
1063:RD-108K
1037:14D21KhZ
1019:Soyuz-FG
1005:Soyuz-U2
993:11D512PF
989:RD-118PF
953:RD-108ММ
846:Soyuz-FG
840:Soyuz-U2
832:(11A511)
607:burning
548:RD-107A
545:RD-107A
536:RD-107K
510:14D22KhZ
492:Soyuz-FG
478:Soyuz-U2
448:RD-107ММ
402:Versions
332:F-30-P-G
312:kerosene
202:Dry mass
178:, vacuum
58:Designer
4718:RD-0146
4713:RD-0124
4708:RD-0120
4641:Engines
4533:rockets
4453:9K115-2
4190:Sosna-R
3952:(naval)
3729:UR-100N
3694:RT-2PM2
3299:systems
3249:italics
3210:Star 48
3205:Star 37
3185:Orbus-6
3106:Israel
3040:Waxwing
2996:Europe
2988:SpaB-65
2890:Russia
2755:RD-0237
2750:RD-0236
2721:Russia
2700:Israel
2660:Europe
2504:Kestrel
2450:S1.5400
2413:RD-0124
2379:Russia
2372:SCE-200
2268:Europe
2261:RD-0169
2256:Russia
2182:Longyun
2175:Lingyun
2093:RD-0146
2087:RD-0120
2078:Russia
2035:Vulcain
2021:Europe
1944:Liquid
1920:orbital
1477:Retired
1474:Retired
1471:Retired
1468:Retired
1465:Retired
1462:Status
1425:Soyuz-U
1409:Molniya
1404:Voskhod
1396:Sputnik
1336:Height
1325:Unknown
1273:Unknown
1247:Unknown
1151:in the
1069:RD-118
1060:RD-108
1057:Engine
1033:RD-108А
1011:RD-108А
983:Soyuz-U
949:(8К78).
947:Molniya
939:RD-108K
933:Voskhod
925:Sputnik
883:Retired
880:Retired
877:Retired
874:Retired
871:Status
836:Soyuz-U
820:Molniya
815:Voskhod
807:Sputnik
753:Height
696:Unknown
542:RD-117
533:RD-107
530:Engine
506:RD-107А
484:RD-107А
474:Soyuz-U
438:RD-107K
430:code:
359:Soyuz-2
344:vernier
284:Soyuz-2
280:RD-108A
276:RD-107A
257:vernier
62:OKB-456
4738:RD-500
4733:RD-191
4728:RD-180
4723:RD-170
4703:RD-117
4698:RD-107
4582:RS-132
4518:Hermes
4316:Kh-101
4054:URPK-5
4049:URPK-4
4044:URPK-3
4019:P-1000
4014:P-900A
3926:RSS-40
3903:RSM-56
3898:RSM-45
3847:OTR-23
3842:OTR-21
3755:RSD-10
3734:UR-200
3719:UR-100
3689:RT-2PM
3498:Don-2N
3483:Daryal
3473:Dnestr
3418:SNR-75
3165:AJ-60A
3130:KM-V2b
3121:Japan
3095:Salman
3061:India
3035:Topaze
3000:Mage 1
2965:China
2956:Solid
2863:TR-201
2827:RD-856
2822:RD-855
2812:RD-843
2802:S5.98M
2791:RD-270
2685:India
2679:Viking
2669:Astris
2664:Aestus
2654:YF-50D
2630:China
2539:RS-27A
2529:Merlin
2519:LR-105
2483:RD-810
2476:RD-801
2460:TEPREL
2456:Spain
2444:RD-193
2433:RD-180
2423:RD-120
2367:India
2360:Welkin
2353:YF-130
2347:YF-115
2342:YF-102
2337:YF-100
2321:China
2249:Aeon R
2242:Aeon 1
2229:Raptor
2213:YF-215
2206:YF-209
2199:TQ-15A
2163:China
2056:Japan
2045:CE-7.5
2041:India
1996:YF-75D
1982:China
1742:
1411:(8К78)
1400:Vostok
1187:Syntin
1095:11D512
997:Syntin
979:11D512
975:RD-118
929:Vostok
913:RD-108
822:(8К78)
813:, and
811:Vostok
565:11D511
470:11D511
466:RD-117
424:RD-107
340:sodium
290:Design
253:nozzle
237:RD-108
233:RD-107
107:Status
102:RD-105
53:Russia
31:RD-107
18:RD-108
4693:RD-58
4688:RD-45
4683:RD-33
4628:TOS-1
4623:BM-30
4618:BM-27
4613:BM-25
4608:BM-24
4603:BM-21
4598:BM-14
4577:RS-82
4572:RP-21
4567:RP-15
4503:9M133
4498:9M123
4493:9M120
4488:9M119
4483:9M117
4478:9M113
4458:9K121
4448:9K115
4443:9K114
4438:9K112
4433:9K111
4412:R-172
4311:Kh-90
4306:Kh-80
4301:Kh-59
4296:Kh-58
4291:Kh-55
4286:Kh-41
4281:Kh-38
4276:Kh-35
4271:Kh-31
4266:Kh-29
4261:Kh-28
4256:Kh-26
4251:Kh-25
4246:Kh-23
4241:Kh-22
4236:Kh-20
4231:Kh-15
4226:Kh-11
4221:K-10S
4211:KSR-5
4206:KSR-2
4165:S-300
4039:RPK-7
4034:RPK-6
4029:RPK-2
4009:P-900
4004:P-800
3999:P-750
3994:P-700
3989:P-500
3984:P-270
3979:P-120
3921:Burya
3832:R-11A
3812:9K720
3781:RT-15
3709:RT-23
3704:RT-21
3699:RT-20
3679:RS-26
3674:RS-24
3664:R-36M
3629:BZhRK
3493:Volga
3488:Dunay
3478:Dnepr
3448:96L6E
3398:P-100
3313:A-100
3297:Radar
3230:X-254
3225:X-248
3215:UA120
3195:Orion
3170:Algol
3155:SRB-A
3150:M-34c
3125:KM-V1
3115:RSA-3
3091:Iran
2984:FG-47
2979:FG-46
2974:FG-36
2969:FG-02
2930:XLR81
2924:RS-88
2919:Curie
2909:Gamma
2884:Other
2868:XLR81
2857:RS-88
2852:LR-91
2847:LR-87
2797:S5.92
2725:17D61
2694:Vikas
2674:Vexin
2649:YF-40
2644:YF-23
2617:, or
2597:, or
2591:UH 25
2559:XLR50
2544:RS-56
2534:RS-27
2514:LR-89
2509:LR-79
2393:RD-58
2383:NK-15
2331:TH-12
2325:TH-11
2296:Semi-
2193:TQ-12
2188:TQ-11
2168:BF-20
2133:RS-68
2128:RS-25
2105:BE-3U
2050:CE-20
2030:Vinci
2014:YF-90
2007:YF-79
2001:YF-77
1991:YF-75
1986:YF-73
1773:(PDF)
1753:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1419:Soyuz
1101:14D21
1089:8D75K
1015:14D21
969:Soyuz
961:8D75M
957:8D727
943:8D75K
830:Soyuz
615:in a
568:14D22
559:8D74K
488:14D22
456:8D74M
452:8D728
442:8D74K
395:Volga
222:Notes
136:Cycle
4678:R-29
4673:R-25
4668:R-15
4663:R-13
4658:R-11
4653:RD-9
4648:RD-8
4562:RP-9
4557:RP-6
4552:RP-5
4547:RP-1
4473:9M17
4468:9M15
4463:9M14
4407:R-77
4402:R-73
4397:R-60
4392:R-40
4387:R-38
4382:R-37
4377:R-33
4372:R-27
4367:R-23
4216:KS-1
3974:P-70
3969:P-15
3893:R-39
3888:R-29
3883:R-27
3878:R-21
3873:R-15
3868:R-13
3861:SLBM
3852:TR-1
3837:R-17
3827:R-11
3807:9K52
3790:SRBM
3776:R-12
3764:MRBM
3750:R-14
3743:IRBM
3684:RT-2
3669:R-46
3659:R-36
3654:R-26
3649:R-16
3634:GR-1
3622:ICBM
3602:N036
3597:N035
3592:N025
3587:N019
3582:N014
3577:N012
3572:N011
3567:N010
3562:N008
3557:N007
3552:N006
3547:N005
3542:N002
3537:N001
3468:Duga
3463:9S32
3458:9S19
3453:9S15
3443:76N6
3438:64N6
3433:36D6
3428:30N6
3423:1S91
3393:P-80
3388:P-70
3383:P-50
3378:P-40
3373:P-37
3368:P-35
3363:P-30
3358:P-20
3353:P-19
3348:P-18
3343:P-15
3338:P-14
3333:P-12
3328:P-10
3220:SRMU
3145:M-34
3140:M-24
3135:M-14
3110:LK-1
3100:Rafe
3085:S200
3080:S139
3030:P230
3025:P120
2958:fuel
2842:AJ10
2704:LK-4
2599:UDMH
2549:S-3D
2470:RD-8
2309:RP-1
2280:M-10
2224:BE-4
2123:RL10
2112:BE-7
2071:LE-9
2065:LE-7
2060:LE-5
2025:HM7B
1946:fuel
1918:for
1914:and
1777:NASA
1740:ISBN
1402:and
1196:RG-1
1178:RG-1
1145:RG-1
1086:8D75
1001:RG-1
931:and
917:8D75
609:RG-1
556:8D74
432:8D74
428:GRAU
338:and
328:H₂O₂
310:and
278:and
231:The
130:RP-1
4428:3M6
4362:R-8
4357:R-4
4352:R-3
4347:K-5
3964:P-5
3959:P-1
3822:R-2
3817:R-1
3802:2K6
3797:2K1
3771:R-5
3644:R-9
3639:R-7
3323:P-8
3318:P-3
3180:GEM
3075:S12
3020:P80
3015:PAP
3010:P-6
3005:P-4
2905:UK
2689:PS4
2619:HNO
2615:MON
2595:MMH
2499:H-1
2494:F-1
2313:LOX
2155:LOX
2118:J-2
1974:LOX
1392:R-7
1200:LOX
1191:LOX
1182:LOX
1149:LOX
959:or
921:R-7
803:R-7
613:LOX
454:or
126:LOX
4755::
3070:S9
3065:S7
2613:,
2602:/
2593:,
2588:,
2311:/
2153:/
2148:CH
1972:/
1967:LH
1836:^
1826:.
1814:^
1800:.
1710:.
1695:^
1681:.
1652:^
1594:^
1548:^
1398:,
1394:,
927:,
923:,
809:,
805:,
128:/
88:LV
3284:e
3277:t
3270:v
2932:*
2926:*
2870:*
2859:*
2624:)
2621:3
2610:4
2608:O
2606:2
2604:N
2584:(
2315:)
2307:(
2157:)
2150:4
2146:(
1976:)
1969:2
1965:(
1904:e
1897:t
1890:v
1857:.
1830:.
1786:.
1646:.
1588:.
1198:/
1189:/
1180:/
1167:2
1165:O
1163:2
1161:H
1147:/
935:.
631:2
629:O
627:2
625:H
611:/
426:(
170:)
168:f
158:)
156:f
20:)
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