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Renfe

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1898: 1784: 1761: 2026: 1978: 1738: 2075: 1533: 999: 2188: 1459: 1057: 1116: 1952: 2118: 1347: 1244: 295: 2148: 1133: 1656: 1813: 1316: 50: 1399: 1516: 1490: 1998: 1175: 1630: 1200: 1032: 1416: 1074: 116: 1574: 1873: 4932: 1686: 2208: 1091: 5551: 1268: 978: 247: 219: 199: 921:) in June 2020. Around February 2023, authorities discovered the designs were for the wrong loading gauge and would be too wide for the tunnels. Amidst international embarrassment, Renfe and ADIF each tried to deflect responsibility, and some called for the firing of the executives deemed responsible. Fortunately, the trains were still being designed, however the 5102: 303: 432:
Dirección General de Servicios Públicos de Cercanías y Media Distancia (General Public Utilities Directorate for Suburban and Medium Distance): responsible for commuter services (Cercanías), medium-distance high-speed rail AVE services and medium-range regional services
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in the online ticketing market by refusing to share journey time information with competing ticketing websites. Renfe offered a number of commitments intended to address these concerns, which the European Commission made legally binding in January 2024 under the EU's
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Dirección General de Servicios de Larga Distancia (General Directorate of Long Distance Services): responsible for long-distance intercity and high-speed rail services (except medium-distance AVE services and Media Distancia, which is managed by the above business
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Renfe-Operadora inherited the management model of the old Renfe, which made Renfe-Operadora responsible for the operation of the passenger and freight services. In January 2006, Renfe-Operadora restructured the main business units into four general directorates:
1897: 393:, Renfe was divided into Renfe Operadora (operations) and ADIF (infrastructure) on 1 January 2005. At the same time, the existing Renfe logo (nicknamed the "galleta", Spanish for biscuit), first introduced in 1971, was replaced by a dark purple lower-case 408:(ADIF), while the newly created Renfe-Operadora (also known as Grupo Renfe or simply Renfe) owns the rolling stock and remains responsible for the planning, marketing and operation of the passenger and freight services. 1783: 1760: 1977: 1737: 3379: 834:) was completed in 2007 with the inaugural service commencing on 20 February 2008. The operational speed on this route is 350 km/h (220 mph). The greater part of the line (Madrid to 397:
designed by Interbrand. Separate logos used by the other sectors were also replaced, but the old Renfe logo remains in use in some stations in Spain and on maps to indicate an ADIF station.
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Dirección General de Fabricación y Mantenimiento (General Directorate of Manufacturing and Maintenance): responsible for rolling stock maintenance and manufacture (also known as Integria)
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Map of the Spanish rail network in 2019, with colour-coded track types. Renfe Operadora operates on conventional Iberian gauge (red), high speed (blue), and narrow gauge (green) lines.
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in the Basque Country), in eleven metropolitan areas, including Madrid and Barcelona. In some cities, Renfe shares the market with other commuter railway operators, such as
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The company operates some 12,000 km (7,500 mi) of railways, 7,000 km (4,300 mi) of them electrified. Most of the tracks are constructed to the
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commuter trains will be delayed until 2026. Subsequently, transport officials including the president of Renfe and the Secretary of State for Transport resigned.
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Dirección General de Servicios de Mercancías y Logística (General Directorate for Freight and Logistics Services): responsible for freight services.
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separated the management, maintenance and construction of rail infrastructure from train operation. The first activity is now the responsibility of
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In 2019, Renfe solicited bids for 31 new trains for the Asturias and Cantabria regions and the €258m contract was awarded to the CAF (
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began in 1988 and began operations in 1991, going 300 km/h (190 mph). The second high-speed rail line (Madrid to
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In June 2013, Renfe's board agreed to restructure the group into four separate companies under the holding company:
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Renfe-Operadora utilises the following rolling stock and commercial products inside of its two divisions:
385:) is derived from that of the former Spanish National Railway Network created on 24 January 1941 with the 340: 187: 75: 3042: 3032: 2733:"Cantabrian President demands heads of 'big shots' must roll over new trains not fitting through tunnels" 5536: 5511: 5444: 5409: 5350: 4675: 3947: 3942: 3773: 3689: 3605: 3517: 3197: 3012: 2407: 1663: 1489: 126: 5521: 5516: 3625: 3589: 3062: 3057: 3022: 3007: 4593: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4379: 4374: 4195: 4190: 4180: 2967: 1629: 469: 350:(ADIF), which inherited the infrastructure, and Renfe-Operadora, which inherited the railway service. 346:
It was created in 2005 upon the split of the former Spanish National Railway Network (Renfe) into the
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Commission accepts commitments by Renfe opening up competition in online rail ticketing in Spain
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All classes are designated by three numbers. The first digit has a special meaning:
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for the connection to the rest of the European railway system. For this reason, the
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initiated an investigation into concerns that Renfe might have been abusing its
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Renfe no longer has a monopoly on domestic passenger services due to
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was opened in 2010, and the first stage of a high-speed line in
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services were transferred to Spain's Autonomous communities.
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are available from rail stations and online. In 2023 the
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Federación Castellano Manchega de Amigos del Ferrocarril
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Sant Vicenç de Calders–Vilafranca del Penedès–Barcelona
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Oviedo - Ortigueira - Santiago de Compostela - Oviedo
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gauge is generally termed "European gauge" in Spain.
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Catalonia (Barcelona, Camp de Tarragona and Girona)
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Madrid. 20 January 2018 803:) network has been built to the international 406:Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias 348:Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias 5133: 4660: 4629:Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of Spain 3870: 3373: 2830: 1507:A Coruña – Lugo – Monforte de Lemos - Ourense 8: 942:Cercanías AM (Meter Gauge Commuter Services) 108: 5028:La Plana-Picamoixons–Sant Vicenç de Calders 2937:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 36:Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles 5586:Companies based in the Community of Madrid 5384: 5292: 5159: 5140: 5126: 5118: 4992: 4718: 4711: 4667: 4653: 4645: 4488: 4217: 3897: 3877: 3863: 3855: 3380: 3366: 3358: 3157: 2856: 2837: 2823: 2815: 2220: 2160: 1910: 1825: 1703: 1586: 1440:Madrid − Alcázar de San Juan − Ciudad Real 1359: 1145: 945: 919:Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles 866:was opened in 2007. A line from Madrid to 773:but wider than the international gauge of 492: 107: 41:Spanish state-owned rail transport company 2942:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana 94:Learn how and when to remove this message 2686: 2684: 2479:Renfe-SNCF en Cooperación/en Coopération 1503:Valladolid – Zamora – Puebla de Sanabria 57:This article includes a list of general 2491: 2070:Barcelona – Valencia – Sevilla – Cádiz 1438:Madrid − Alcázar de San Juan − Albacete 1432:Barcelona – Girona – Figueres – Portbou 846:. The third high-speed line (Madrid to 494: 2625:"Renfe confirms four subsidiary split" 937:Suburban and Medium Distance (DGSPCMD) 881:Other lines operated by Renfe include 482:Renfe Alquiler de Material Ferroviario 274:Renfe Alquiler de Material Ferroviario 5606:Railway companies established in 2005 5601:Spanish companies established in 2005 2694:. Business Insider. 12 February 2023. 2445:Madrid, Zaragoza and Alicante railway 1773:Santiago de Compostela–San Sebastián 326: 317: 7: 5101: 3388:National railway companies of Europe 2390:8xx: Trams which can run on railways 1882:Barcelona – Murcia – Cartagena/Lorca 1857:Barcelona – Murcia – Cartagena/Lorca 1771:San Sebastián–Santiago de Compostela 5591:Government-owned companies of Spain 5008:Barcelona–El Prat Airport rail link 2802:Documents and clippings about Renfe 2788:Train tickets from France and Spain 1727:Sevilla - Granada - Úbeda - Sevilla 1583:High-Speed Medium Distance Services 2430:History of rail transport in Spain 360:History of rail transport in Spain 63:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 5018:Barcelona–Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg 5013:Barcelona–Mataró–Maçanet-Massanes 2375:4xx: Electric multiple unit (EMU) 1907:High-Speed Long Distance Services 1442:Alicante – Albacete – Ciudad Real 1428:León – Ponferrada – Orense – Vigo 1356:Mainline Medium Distance Services 476:Renfe Fabricación y Mantenimiento 271:Renfe Fabricación y Mantenimiento 5550: 5549: 5100: 4930: 2731:King, Chris (10 February 2023). 2206: 2186: 2146: 2116: 2113:Barcelona – Valencia – Alicante 2073: 2024: 1996: 1976: 1950: 1896: 1871: 1811: 1782: 1759: 1750:Santiago de Compostela - Bilbao 1736: 1684: 1654: 1628: 1572: 1531: 1514: 1488: 1457: 1448:Irun - Vitoria - Miranda de Ebro 1436:Jaén – Córdoba – Sevilla – Cadiz 1414: 1397: 1345: 1314: 1266: 1242: 1198: 1173: 1131: 1114: 1089: 1072: 1055: 1030: 997: 976: 246: 245: 218: 217: 198: 197: 114: 48: 5058:Valencia–Sant Vicenç de Calders 2947:Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca 2387:7xx: Hybrid multiple unit (HMU) 2378:5xx: Diesel multiple unit (DMU) 1822:Mainline Long Distance Services 1748:Bilbao - Santiago de Compostela 1526:Cáceres – Valencia de Alcántara 415:launching in 2021, followed by 29:Spanish Train and Other Stories 5023:Castellbisbal–Mollet-Sant Fost 4389:Narrow-gauge DMUs and railcars 2597:"RENFE restructuring approved" 2585:(in Spanish). 11 January 2005. 2131:Alicante – Madrid – Pontevedra 687:AVE Passenger-kilometer (Tsd.) 1: 3295:Barcelona Metro Diagonal line 2630:International Railway Journal 2602:Railway Gazette International 2100:Madrid – Valencia – Castellón 1700:Luxury Tourist Train Services 1623:Barcelona – Camp De Tarragona 1142:Cercanías (Commuter Services) 466:, operating passenger trains; 364:The name "Renfe" (acronym of 4312:Mainline and commuter trains 3408:Railway companies by country 2133:Alicante – Madrid – A Coruña 1853:Madrid – Murcia – Cartagena 1768:El Transcantábrico Gran Lujo 1730:Renfe Class 319.3 Locomotive 769:), the same as that used in 478:, rolling stock maintenance; 441:). However, control of some 389:of Spain's railways. As per 2806:20th Century Press Archives 1276:Renfe Class 462/463/464/465 5622: 5581:Railway companies of Spain 4624:Category:Renfe locomotives 2506:(in Spanish). 7 April 2019 2102:Madrid – Valencia – Gandía 2013:Madrid – Cuenca – Albacete 2011:Madrid – Cuenca – Valencia 1859:Madrid – Cáceres – Badajoz 1805:Feve Class 1650 Locomotive 1776:Feve Class 1900 Locomotive 1753:Feve Class 1900 Locomotive 1549:Salamanca – Ávila – Madrid 1528:Sevilla – Cáceres - Madrid 1485:Oporto - Vigo (Service CP) 892:transport, Renfe operates 874:opened in 2011. A line to 686: 639: 589: 542: 357: 33: 26: 5545: 5465:Barcelona–El Prat Airport 5091: 4950:(463, 464 and 465 Series) 4928: 4684: 4616: 3817: 3416: 3403:Rail transport by country 3398:List of railway companies 3393: 2581:[The New Renfe]. 2349:Vehicles register numbers 2319: 2310:Unknown Iberian Gauge CAF 2303: 2261: 2234: 2194: 2174: 2032: 1927: 1845: 1603: 113: 5527:Port Vell Aerial Tramway 5033:Lleida–Manresa–Barcelona 4368:Narrow-gauge locomotives 2795:Renfe's official website 1382:León – Ponferrada – Vigo 1374:Renfe Class 440/470 EMU 402:Railway Sector Act, 2003 34:Not to be confused with 4634:Rail transport in Spain 3305:Barcelona Metro line VI 3300:Barcelona Metro line 13 2846:Rail transport in Spain 2435:Rail transport in Spain 2294:Unknown Meter Gauge CAF 2252:Unknown Meter Gauge CAF 2241:Unknown Meter Gauge CAF 2157:Prototype rolling stock 2037:(mixed high-speed & 929:Passenger rolling stock 78:more precise citations. 5149:Transport in Barcelona 4544:040-2271 to 2285 (MZA) 3821:Country partly in Asia 3477:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3310:Barcelona Metro line 9 2760:. Stuff/Fairfax. 2023. 2065:Barcelona – Valladolid 1673:A Coruña – Vigo Urzaiz 1547:A Coruña – Vigo Guixar 1386:Valladolid – Santander 315:Spanish pronunciation: 307: 299: 5537:Vallvidrera Funicular 4677:Rodalies de Catalunya 3766:SBB CFF FFS 3123:Light rail/Tram-train 2932:Ferrocarril de Sóller 2770:European Commission, 2053:Madrid – Irún/Hendaya 2039:conventional service) 1695:Long Distance (DGSLD) 640:AVE Passengers (Tsd.) 358:Further information: 305: 297: 176:Manuel Fresno Castro, 127:Statutory corporation 4584:240-2001 (andaluces) 4549:062-0401 (andaluces) 4221:Mainline locomotives 3967:Mainline locomotives 3347:Tren de Gran Canaria 3337:Orbital Railway Line 2978:Logitren Ferroviaria 2973:COMSA Rail Transport 2217:Future rolling stock 2104:Barcelona – A Coruña 2094:Alicante – Santander 2063:Barcelona – Pamplona 2019:Barcelona – Zaragoza 1945:Barcelona – Toulouse 1647:Barcelona – Figueres 1643:Madrid – Puertollano 1617:Madrid – Ciudad Real 1557:Zaragoza – Cartagena 1553:Valencia – Cartagena 1551:Salamanca – Palencia 1392:Valencia − Barcelona 1152:Metropolitan area(s) 908:Cercanías-Aldirikoak 306:A Renfe train ticket 172:Isaías Táboas (CEO), 5043:Reus–Caspe–Zaragoza 2404:European Commission 2365:Electric locomotive 2139:Madrid – Ponferrada 2137:Madrid – Pontevedra 2021:Barcelona – Sevilla 1969:Madrid – Valladolid 1745:Costa Verde Express 1675:Madrid – Ponferrada 1645:Madrid – Valladolid 1563:Granada – Algeciras 1555:Zaragoza – Valencia 1540:Renfe Class 599 DMU 1523:Renfe Class 598 DMU 1454:Barcelona – Tortosa 1450:Córdoba – Bobadilla 1423:Renfe Class 449 EMU 1406:Renfe Class 448 EMU 1394:Valencia − Alicante 1380:Córdoba – Rabanales 1123:Feve Class 3800 EMU 1098:Feve Class 3600 EMU 1081:Feve Class 3500 EMU 1064:Feve Class 3300 EMU 1039:Feve Class 2900 DMU 1006:Feve Class 2700 DMU 985:Feve Class 2600 DMU 960:Feve Class 2400 DMU 878:is being designed. 591:Passenger-kilometer 391:EU Directive 91/440 241:Number of employees 234:Government of Spain 186:Rail passenger and 178:José Luis Marroquín 174:Enrique Peña Pérez, 110: 5532:Tibidabo Funicular 5522:Montjuïc Funicular 5517:Montjuïc Cable Car 5439:under construction 5404:under construction 3826:Federation B&H 2623:Puente, Fernando. 2440:Transport in Spain 2268:X'trapolis Coradia 2090:Madrid – Santander 2061:Barcelona – Bilbao 2057:Madrid – Salamanca 2017:Barcelona – Málaga 1991:Madrid – Barcelona 1973:Valencia – Sevilla 1943:Madrid – Marseille 1849:Madrid – Algeciras 1800:"Pilgrim's Route:" 1779:El Transcantábrico 1756:El Transcantábrico 1671:A Coruña – Ourense 1651:Sevilla – Granada 1649:Barcelona – Lleida 1511:Murcia – Cartagena 1477:Murcia – Cartagena 1471:(to be phased out) 1388:Valladolid – Ávila 1376:(to be phased out) 896:systems, known as 818:Construction of a 543:Passengers (Mio.) 439:es:Media Distancia 343:railway company. 308: 300: 5563: 5562: 5491:Port of Barcelona 5453: 5452: 5376: 5375: 5282: 5281: 5115: 5114: 5087: 5086: 5003:Barcelona–Cerbère 4926: 4925: 4855: 4854: 4810:Camp de Tarragona 4642: 4641: 4612: 4611: 4480: 4479: 4209: 4208: 4174:Narrow-gauge EMUs 3901:High-speed trains 3885:Rolling stock of 3852: 3851: 3355: 3354: 3316:High-speed lines 3273: 3272: 2996: 2995: 2675:"Railway Gazette" 2673:Railway Gazette. 2653:"Railway Gazette" 2408:dominant position 2383:Hybrid locomotive 2371:Diesel locomotive 2346: 2345: 2214: 2213: 2154: 2153: 2143:Madrid – Badajoz 2108:Barcelona – Gijón 2049:Madrid – Pamplona 2040: 1967:Madrid – Zaragoza 1941:Madrid – Alicante 1904: 1903: 1884:Madrid – Valencia 1819: 1818: 1794:"La Robla Route:" 1692: 1691: 1625:Sevilla - Málaga 1621:Sevilla – Córdoba 1580: 1579: 1569:Madrid − Águilas 1567:Granada – Linares 1561:Sevilla – Almería 1505:A Coruña – Ferrol 1475:Madrid – Talavera 1472: 1390:Valladolid – León 1377: 1353: 1352: 1139: 1138: 906:in Catalonia and 733: 732: 292: 291: 253: 225: 205: 188:freight transport 104: 103: 96: 16:(Redirected from 5613: 5553: 5552: 5474:domestic flights 5470:Sabadell Airport 5385: 5293: 5160: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5119: 5104: 5103: 5079:Meridiana Tunnel 5053:Tarragona–Lleida 5038:Madrid–Barcelona 4993: 4934: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4845: 4826: 4818: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4719: 4712: 4689:List of stations 4678: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4646: 4504:030-2128 to 2205 4489: 4218: 3898: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3856: 3844:Northern Ireland 3832:Republika Srpska 3806: 3484: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3359: 3285:Bages Tram-train 3278:Proposed/planned 3158: 2968:Continental Rail 2900: 2857: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2816: 2798: 2797: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2737:Euro Weekly News 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2705:Badcock, James. 2702: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2579:"La Nueva Renfe" 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2477:under the brand 2472: 2460: 2357:1xx: High speed 2221: 2210: 2190: 2161: 2150: 2120: 2106:Barcelona – Vigo 2092:Alicante – Gijón 2077: 2059:Barcelona – Irún 2051:Madrid – Logroño 2036: 2028: 2000: 1980: 1954: 1947:Barcelona – Lyon 1939:Madrid – Sevilla 1911: 1900: 1880:Madrid – Almería 1875: 1855:Madrid – Almería 1851:Madrid – Granada 1826: 1815: 1791:La Robla Express 1786: 1763: 1740: 1704: 1688: 1681:Madrid-Salamanca 1658: 1632: 1619:Málaga – Granada 1587: 1576: 1559:Sevilla – Málaga 1543:Madrid – Badajoz 1535: 1518: 1492: 1479:Valencia − Alcoi 1470: 1461: 1452:Barcelona – Reus 1446:Madrid – Vitoria 1434:Huelva – Sevilla 1418: 1401: 1375: 1360: 1349: 1318: 1270: 1246: 1202: 1177: 1146: 1135: 1118: 1093: 1076: 1059: 1043:Castile and León 1034: 1022:Castile and León 1001: 993:Castile and León 980: 946: 814: 810: 794: 792: 791: 787: 784: 776: 768: 766: 765: 761: 758: 750: 493: 484:, train leasing. 470:Renfe Mercancías 330: 328:[ˈreɱfə] 325: 324:Eastern Catalan: 321: 319:[ˈreɱfe] 316: 288: 268:Renfe Mercancías 251: 249: 248: 223: 221: 220: 203: 201: 200: 118: 111: 99: 92: 88: 85: 79: 74:this article by 65:inline citations 52: 51: 44: 21: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5541: 5495: 5479: 5449: 5414: 5372: 5329: 5288: 5278: 5239: 5151: 5146: 5116: 5111: 5083: 5062: 4984: 4935: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4866: 4851: 4843: 4832: 4824: 4816: 4805: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4703: 4699:Renfe Operadora 4680: 4676: 4673: 4643: 4638: 4608: 4476: 4415: 4384: 4363: 4307: 4205: 4169: 4079:Commuter trains 4074: 4028: 3962: 3889: 3883: 3853: 3848: 3813: 3810: 3804: 3671:North Macedonia 3482: 3412: 3389: 3386: 3356: 3351: 3290:Barcelona Metro 3269: 3248: 3222: 3213:Vitoria-Gasteiz 3149: 3118: 3067: 3038:Murcia/Alicante 2992: 2951: 2927:Euskotren Trena 2915: 2894: 2892:Media Distancia 2848: 2843: 2793: 2792: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2504:Rail Press News 2498: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2469: 2457: 2453: 2421: 2397: 2351: 2337:Renfe Class 107 2326:Renfe Class 106 2305:Media Distancia 2219: 2181:Renfe Class 105 2159: 2142: 2141:Madrid – Murcia 2140: 2138: 2136: 2135:Madrid – Ferrol 2134: 2132: 2126:Renfe Class 730 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2098:Madrid – Huelva 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2083:Renfe Class 130 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2055:Madrid – Bilbao 2054: 2052: 2050: 2044:Renfe Class 120 2038: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2006:Renfe Class 112 1993:Madrid – Málaga 1992: 1986:Renfe Class 103 1972: 1971:Madrid – Málaga 1970: 1968: 1966: 1965:Madrid – Huesca 1960:Renfe Class 102 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1934:Renfe Class 100 1909: 1888:Renfe Class 252 1883: 1881: 1863:Renfe Class 334 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1824: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1772: 1749: 1702: 1697: 1680: 1679:Madrid – Gandia 1678: 1677:Ponferrada-Vigo 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1664:Renfe Class 121 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1638:Renfe Class 114 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1615:Madrid – Toledo 1610:Renfe Class 104 1585: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1498:Renfe Class 594 1484: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1467:Renfe Class 592 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1430:Sevilla – Cádiz 1429: 1427: 1410: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1358: 1342: 1334: 1324:Renfe Class 592 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1260: 1252:Renfe Class 450 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1208:Renfe Class 447 1195: 1191: 1183:Renfe Class 446 1161:Renfe Class 442 1144: 1108: 1104: 1049: 1045: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 991: 970: 966: 944: 939: 931: 888:In addition to 820:high-speed rail 812: 808: 789: 785: 782: 780: 779:4 ft  778: 774: 763: 759: 756: 754: 753:5 ft  752: 748: 738: 491: 425: 387:nationalisation 374:acional de los 362: 356: 333:Renfe-Operadora 323: 314: 284: 242: 214: 202:€3.979 billion 177: 175: 173: 169: 162: 158: 109:Renfe-Operadora 100: 89: 83: 80: 70:Please help to 69: 53: 49: 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 18:RENFE Class 450 15: 12: 11: 5: 5619: 5617: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Spanish brands 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5299: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4999: 4997: 4990: 4989:Infrastructure 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4896: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4822: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4725: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4649: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3799:United Kingdom 3796: 3788: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3574:Hellenic Train 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3520: 3512: 3507:Czech Republic 3504: 3496: 3488: 3474: 3466: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3426: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3320:Madrid–Galicia 3314: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3164: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2863: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2799: 2790: 2783: 2782:External links 2780: 2777: 2776: 2763: 2749: 2723: 2697: 2680: 2665: 2644: 2615: 2588: 2570: 2545: 2517: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2466: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2400:Travel tickets 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2129: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2096:Madrid – Cádiz 2088:Madrid – Gijón 2086: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2068:Torre del Oro: 2047: 2041: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2009: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1893:Talgo Pendular 1891: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1868:Talgo Pendular 1866: 1860: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1565:Málaga – Ronda 1545:Huelva – Zafra 1541: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1509:Madrid – Soria 1501: 1494: 1493: 1486: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1378: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1211: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1106:Basque Country 1099: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1053: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1014:Basque Country 1007: 1003: 1002: 995: 986: 982: 981: 974: 961: 957: 956: 953: 950: 943: 940: 938: 935: 930: 927: 894:commuter train 805:standard gauge 737: 734: 731: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 684: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 637: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 490: 487: 486: 485: 479: 473: 467: 464:Renfe Viajeros 457: 456: 453: 450: 446: 424: 421: 355: 352: 331:), officially 290: 289: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 265:Renfe Viajeros 261: 255: 254: 243: 240: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 215: 210: 207: 206: 195: 191: 190: 184: 180: 179: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 154: 152: 148: 147: 146:1 January 2005 144: 140: 139: 137:Rail transport 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 102: 101: 56: 54: 47: 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5618: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5556: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Bus (Tourist) 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5253:Ronda Litoral 5249: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5138: 5136: 5131: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5108: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067:Urban tunnels 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996:Railway lines 4994: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940:Rolling stock 4938: 4933: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860:Regional rail 4858: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4715:Commuter rail 4713: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4670: 4665: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033:Mainline EMUs 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838:Great Britain 3835: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3330:Madrid–Levant 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104:San Sebastián 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3048:San Sebastián 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001:Commuter rail 2999: 2989: 2988:Tracción Rail 2986: 2984: 2983:Low Cost Rail 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2727: 2724: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2633:. 2 July 2013 2632: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359:multiple unit 2356: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2236:Ancho Metrico 2233: 2229: 2227:Rolling stock 2226: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2167:Rolling stock 2166: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2015:Madrid – León 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917:Rolling stock 1916: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1838:Passenger Car 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1798:León - Bilbao 1796:Bilbao - León 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716:Passenger Car 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1687: 1683: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593:Rolling stock 1592: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1575: 1571: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1444:Madrid − León 1426:Madrid – Jaén 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363:Rolling stock 1362: 1361: 1355: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234:San Sebastián 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1149:Rolling stock 1148: 1147: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 996: 994: 990: 987: 984: 983: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 949:Rolling stock 948: 947: 941: 936: 934: 928: 926: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900: 895: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 822:line between 821: 816: 813:1,435 mm 809:1,435 mm 806: 802: 798: 775:1,435 mm 772: 749:1,668 mm 746: 745:Iberian gauge 743: 735: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 685: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 638: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 541: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 488: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 461: 460: 454: 451: 447: 444: 440: 436: 435:es:Regionales 431: 430: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383: 381: 378:errocarriles 377: 373: 369: 361: 353: 351: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 329: 320: 312: 304: 296: 287: 283: 279: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263: 262: 260: 256: 244: 238: 235: 232: 228: 222:€111 million 216: 213: 208: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 171: 165: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 112: 106: 98: 95: 87: 77: 73: 67: 66: 60: 55: 46: 45: 37: 30: 19: 5473: 5438: 5403: 5312: 5261: 5252: 5074:Aragó Tunnel 4947: 4799: 4708:Rail service 4162: 3886: 3798: 3790: 3778: 3771:Transnistria 3770: 3762: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3566: 3558: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3522: 3514: 3506: 3498: 3490: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3420: 3265:Vélez-Málaga 3242:Tramvia Blau 2866: 2766: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2736: 2726: 2714:. Retrieved 2710: 2700: 2668: 2656:. Retrieved 2647: 2635:. Retrieved 2628: 2618: 2606:. Retrieved 2600: 2591: 2582: 2573: 2561:. Retrieved 2557: 2548: 2536:. Retrieved 2529: 2520: 2508:. Retrieved 2503: 2494: 2478: 2470: 2465:in Portugal. 2461:Operated by 2458: 2398: 2352: 2110: 2067: 1669:Cádiz – Jaén 1481: 1384:León – Gijón 932: 922: 916: 907: 903: 897: 887: 880: 817: 739: 458: 426: 413:Ouigo España 410: 401: 399: 379: 375: 371: 367: 365: 363: 345: 339:'s national 332: 310: 309: 259:Subsidiaries 151:Headquarters 123:Company type 105: 90: 81: 62: 3786:Taşımacılık 3763:Switzerland 3663:Netherlands 2895: [ 2742:10 February 2716:10 February 2538:18 February 2510:18 February 2473:Managed by 2413:competition 2201:Talgo AVRIL 341:state-owned 76:introducing 5570:Categories 5262:Ronda Dalt 5244:Ring roads 4980:470 Series 4975:451 Series 4970:450 Series 4965:449 Series 4960:448 Series 4955:447 Series 3774:PŽD/PZ/CFN 3655:Montenegro 3639:Luxembourg 3603:Kazakhstan 3453:Azerbaijan 3342:TramVallès 3238:Barcelona 3167:Barcelona 2563:3 November 2486:References 2425:Renfe Feve 1890:Locomotive 1865:Locomotive 1835:Locomotive 1829:Service(s) 1733:Al Ándalus 1724:Al Ándalus 1713:Locomotive 864:Valladolid 858:as far as 797:high-speed 736:Operations 472:, freight; 212:Net income 168:Key people 59:references 5366:Trambesòs 5296:Companies 5289:transport 5163:Motorways 4800:suspended 4722:Barcelona 4694:Cercanías 3726:Srbijavoz 3631:Lithuania 3472:NMBS/SNCB 3440:YuKŽD/HKY 3176:Trambesòs 3079:Barcelona 3043:Santander 2860:Passenger 2853:Operators 2558:Trainline 2263:Cercanías 2230:Quantity 1846:Intercity 1409:Catalunya 1286:Barcelona 1258:Barcelona 1238:Santander 1214:Barcelona 1127:Cantabria 1110:Cantabria 1018:Cantabria 968:Cantabria 952:Region(s) 899:Cercanías 890:intercity 860:Antequera 832:Barcelona 443:Cercanías 423:Structure 419:in 2022. 286:renfe.com 84:July 2023 5555:Category 5381:Stations 5361:Trambaix 5356:Tramways 5351:Rodalies 5334:Networks 5096:Category 4620:see also 4599:462-0401 4589:240-2081 4579:230-4001 4539:040-2091 4534:040-2071 4529:030-2537 4524:030-2340 4519:030-2206 4514:030-2128 4509:030-2107 4499:030-2107 4492:Mainline 4420:Shunters 3894:Electric 3824:For the 3739:Slovenia 3731:Slovakia 3695:Portugal 3614:Trainkos 3491:Bulgaria 3421:Abkhazia 3325:Basque Y 3227:Heritage 3218:Zaragoza 3208:Valencia 3203:Tenerife 3171:Trambaix 3130:Alicante 3114:Valencia 3063:Zaragoza 3058:Valencia 3008:Asturias 2920:Regional 2419:See also 2111:Euromed: 1920:Route(s) 1832:Route(s) 1808:La Robla 1710:Route(s) 1596:Route(s) 1366:Route(s) 1340:Alicante 1332:Valencia 1310:Zaragoza 1306:Valencia 1282:Asturias 1230:Alicante 1222:Valencia 1102:Asturias 1085:Asturias 1068:Asturias 1010:Asturias 989:Asturias 964:Asturias 923:Cercanía 904:Rodalies 868:Valencia 844:Zaragoza 793: in 771:Portugal 767: in 585:510,453 395:wordmark 382:spañoles 183:Products 133:Industry 5500:Leisure 5484:Seaport 5458:Airport 5435:Sagrera 5419:Train ( 5400:Sagrera 5323:TramMet 5107:Commons 4748:R2 Nord 3791:Ukraine 3703:Romania 3647:Moldova 3587:Ireland 3579:Hungary 3559:Germany 3551:Georgia 3535:Finland 3523:Estonia 3515:Denmark 3499:Croatia 3469:Belgium 3461:Belarus 3445:Austria 3437:Armenia 3429:Albania 3253:Defunct 3198:Seville 3140:Granada 3109:Seville 3053:Seville 2963:Acciona 2956:Freight 2808:of the 2804:in the 2658:11 June 2475:Elipsos 2415:rules. 2395:Tickets 2224:Service 2164:Service 1914:Service 1707:Service 1590:Service 1302:Sevilla 1047:Galicia 1026:Galicia 972:Galicia 883:Euromed 872:Galicia 852:Córdoba 828:Seville 788:⁄ 762:⁄ 729:10.760 682:22.370 635:27,263 582:507,088 579:487,881 576:471,359 573:465,201 570:464,961 567:466,057 564:472,145 561:476,917 558:463,012 555:476,334 552:510,176 549:517,583 546:527,975 496:Figures 489:Figures 354:History 281:Website 250:13,720 194:Revenue 143:Founded 72:improve 5507:Bicing 5430:França 5287:Public 5260:B-20 ( 5251:B-10 ( 5105:  4915:  4907:  4899:  4891:  4883:  4875:  4867:  4844:  4837:Girona 4825:  4817:  4793:  4785:  4777:  4769:  4761:  4756:R2 Sud 4753:  4745:  4737:  4729:  4214:Diesel 3779:Turkey 3755:Sweden 3719:Serbia 3711:Russia 3687:Poland 3679:Norway 3619:Latvia 3611:Kosovo 3567:Greece 3543:France 3464:BŽD/BČ 3424:AŽD/AA 3234:Sóller 3188:Murcia 3183:Bilbao 3161:Active 3145:Madrid 3094:Málaga 3089:Madrid 3084:Bilbao 3033:Málaga 3028:Madrid 3018:Bilbao 2637:4 July 2608:1 July 2170:Image 1923:Image 1841:Image 1719:Image 1599:Image 1482:CELTA: 1411:Aragón 1369:Image 1336:Murcia 1298:Málaga 1294:Madrid 1262:Madrid 1226:Murcia 1218:Madrid 1193:Madrid 1189:Bilbao 1169:Madrid 1155:Image 1051:Murcia 955:Image 876:Lisbon 856:Málaga 848:Toledo 840:Huesca 836:Lleida 824:Madrid 726:10.289 723:10.267 679:21.332 676:21.108 673:20.352 670:19.428 667:17.967 664:14.697 661:12.101 658:12.563 655:10.851 652:11.250 649:11.461 632:26,931 629:26,060 626:25,291 623:24,825 620:23,754 617:22,563 614:21,319 611:21,585 608:21,166 605:21,895 602:22,281 599:20,167 596:20,480 593:(Mio.) 449:unit). 252:(2018) 224:(2018) 204:(2018) 156:Madrid 61:, but 5576:Renfe 5445:Sants 5410:Sants 5346:Metro 5341:Buses 5313:Renfe 4948:Civia 4485:Steam 4263:319.4 4258:319.3 4253:319.2 4163:Civia 4161:46* ( 3887:Renfe 3750:Renfe 3747:Spain 3595:Italy 3530:Elron 3193:Parla 3135:Cádiz 3099:Palma 3072:Metro 3023:Cádiz 2906:Ouigo 2899:] 2882:Alvia 2877:Avant 2867:Renfe 2451:Notes 2381:6xx: 2369:3xx: 2363:2xx: 2279:FLIRT 2034:Alvia 1605:Avant 1290:Cádiz 842:from 742:broad 720:9.632 717:9.230 714:8.038 711:7.095 708:5.793 705:5.846 702:5.171 699:5.260 696:4.888 693:2.161 690:1.884 646:5.559 643:4.878 538:2019 337:Spain 335:, is 311:Renfe 230:Owner 161:Spain 5421:Adif 5395:Nord 5274:B-40 5269:B-30 5235:C-58 5230:C-33 5225:C-32 5220:C-31 5215:C-17 5210:C-16 5205:B-24 5200:B-23 5195:B-22 5190:B-21 5185:AP-7 5180:AP-2 5156:Road 4594:282F 4126:440R 3842:For 3836:For 3830:For 3782:TCDD 3734:ŽSSK 3658:ŽPCG 3626:Vivi 3546:SNCF 3480:ŽFBH 3260:Jaén 3154:Tram 2911:Iryo 2887:Feve 2744:2023 2718:2023 2660:2020 2639:2013 2610:2013 2565:2022 2540:2020 2512:2020 2283:KISS 2273:152 1469:DMU 902:(or 826:and 535:2018 532:2017 529:2016 526:2015 523:2014 520:2013 517:2012 514:2011 511:2010 508:2009 505:2008 502:2007 499:2006 437:and 417:Iryo 400:The 5388:Bus 5318:TMB 5308:FGC 5303:ATM 5175:A-7 5170:A-2 4918:R17 4910:R16 4902:R15 4894:R14 4886:R13 4878:R12 4870:R11 4847:RG1 4828:RT2 4820:RT1 4796:R10 4604:553 4574:230 4569:180 4564:151 4559:141 4554:140 4472:311 4467:310 4462:309 4457:308 4452:307 4447:306 4442:305 4437:304 4432:303 4427:301 4411:529 4406:527 4401:526 4396:524 4380:316 4375:315 4359:599 4354:598 4349:597 4344:596 4339:595 4334:594 4329:593 4324:592 4319:591 4303:354 4298:353 4293:352 4288:350 4283:340 4278:334 4273:333 4268:321 4248:319 4243:318 4238:316 4233:314 4228:313 4201:442 4196:438 4191:436 4186:435 4181:433 4156:451 4151:450 4146:447 4141:446 4136:445 4131:441 4121:440 4116:439 4111:436 4106:435 4101:434 4096:433 4091:431 4086:430 4070:470 4065:449 4060:448 4055:444 4050:443 4045:440 4040:432 4024:299 4019:289 4014:279 4009:278 4004:277 3999:276 3994:269 3989:253 3984:252 3979:251 3974:250 3958:490 3953:130 3948:121 3943:120 3938:114 3933:112 3928:104 3923:103 3918:102 3913:101 3908:100 3808:NIR 3805:and 3714:RŽD 3706:CFR 3690:PKP 3650:CFM 3642:CFL 3634:LTG 3622:LDz 3606:QTJ 3582:MÁV 3570:OSE 3526:EVR 3518:DSB 3494:BDŽ 3486:ŽRS 3483:and 3456:ADY 3448:ÖBB 3432:HSH 2872:AVE 2810:ZBW 2711:MSN 2531:ABC 2342:13 2339:EMU 2331:30 2328:EMU 2321:AVE 2315:28 2312:EMU 2296:EMU 2288:59 2285:EMU 2270:EMU 2254:BMU 2246:26 2243:EMU 2203:EMU 2196:AVE 2183:EMU 2176:AVE 2128:HMU 2085:EMU 2046:EMU 2008:EMU 1988:EMU 1962:EMU 1936:EMU 1929:AVE 1666:EMU 1640:EMU 1612:EMU 1500:DMU 1327:DMU 1278:EMU 1254:EMU 1210:EMU 1185:EMU 1164:EMU 912:FGC 854:to 807:of 801:AVE 747:of 5572:: 4788:R8 4780:R7 4772:R4 4764:R3 4740:R2 4732:R1 3802:NR 3794:UZ 3784:/ 3758:SJ 3742:SŽ 3724:, 3722:ŽS 3698:CP 3682:Vy 3674:MŽ 3666:NS 3624:/ 3598:FS 3590:IÉ 3572:/ 3562:DB 3554:GR 3538:VR 3528:/ 3510:ČD 3502:HŽ 2897:es 2735:. 2709:. 2683:^ 2627:. 2599:. 2556:. 2468:2. 2463:CP 2456:1. 2299:6 2257:5 914:. 764:32 760:21 370:d 368:Re 322:, 159:, 5476:) 5472:( 5441:) 5437:( 5423:) 5406:) 5402:( 5264:) 5255:) 5141:e 5134:t 5127:v 4802:) 4798:( 4668:e 4661:t 4654:v 4165:) 3878:e 3871:t 3864:v 3381:e 3374:t 3367:v 2838:e 2831:t 2824:v 2746:. 2720:. 2677:. 2662:. 2641:. 2612:. 2567:. 2542:. 2514:. 2481:. 2281:/ 1338:/ 1228:/ 799:( 790:2 786:1 783:+ 781:8 777:( 757:+ 755:5 751:( 433:( 380:E 376:F 372:N 313:( 97:) 91:( 86:) 82:( 68:. 38:. 31:. 20:)

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Spanish Train and Other Stories
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Spain
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History of rail transport in Spain
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EU Directive 91/440
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