630:, several counties outside Transylvania, as well as platforms representing different political ideologies (Christian Democratic, Socialist, Liberal, National Liberal). It has several associated partners and groups representing the civil society, or the social, scientific, artistic or professional domains. As decision-making bodies, the UDMR operates the Congress, the Council of Representatives, the Permanent Council and the Presidency. The executive presidency is the executive body of the alliance. The consulting bodies of the alliance are: the Consulting Council of Regional Presidents, the Consulting Council of Platforms and the National Council of Self-governments. The bodies credited with controlling are the Regulation Control Committee, the Ethics and Disciplinary Committee. In addition, the President regularly convenes other consultative bodies such as the Economic Council and the Foreign Council.
603:(ethnic Hungarian) community of Romania (1,237,746 citizens, according to the 2011 census). Hungarians represent 18.9% of the total population of Transylvania; in Szeklerland (Harghita, Covasna and part of Mureș counties) they form the majority. The overwhelming majority (99%) of the Hungarian population of Romania lives in Transylvanian counties (Arad, Bistriţa-Năsăud, Bihor, Brașov, Alba, Harghita, Hunedoara, Cluj, Covasna, Caraș-Severin, Maramureș, Mureș, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Sălaj, Timiș). In national elections, the Alliance consistently obtains around 6% of the votes, which roughly corresponds to the percentage of ethnic Hungarian voters (6,5%).
59:
669:. This is based on the principle that, as a minority, the Transylvanian Hungarian community should politically be represented by a single, united organization that would offer a framework for varied ideologies and not by various political parties. The UDMR seeks to establish equal to equal relations with Romanian and European political actors expecting their support in pursuing the goals of the Hungarian community. The UDMR is convinced the Hungarian community in Romania is the only entity entitled to make decisions concerning the Hungarian community in Romania.
4806:
4868:
634:
339:
4383:
4315:
661:, the achievement of the different types of autonomy: cultural autonomy for the smaller and most vulnerable communities and the territorial autonomy and self-determination for those living in large majority area. The use of the mother tongue in all segments of private and public life, the education in mother tongue, the administration of all establishments in the area of minority education and culture are the most important elements of the daily struggle of the UDMR.
4765:
4584:
577:
landslide victory of Klaus
Iohannis as President of Romania. Subsequently, the UDMR provided mostly confidence and supply agreements to other ruling majorities before becoming part of a grand coalition after December, 2020. After the resignation of the Ciucă Cabinet, UDMR withdrew from the coalition, after the National Liberals decided to take the Minister of Development, Public Works and Administration, which was held by UDMR in the
534:
673:
government of the UDMR protects the status and future of ethnic minorities in
Romania and safeguards their evolution. The presence of the UDMR in the Romanian government is not limited to benefits in the field of Romanian politics: the fact bears an important message for states in the vicinity of Hungary, where ethical issues have lately appeared to be increasingly problematic. Since 1999 the UDMR has been a member of the
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4303:
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4701:
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526:
770:
742:(who endorsed the PPMT) from the position of honorary president. In 2009 Tőkés joined, as frontrunner, the Hungarian Unity list for the European Parliamentary elections in Romania, but as elected Member of the European Parliament, he became an independent politician and resigned from his UDMR membership.
568:
UDMR entered in opposition. In 2009, after the adoption of a motion of no confidence against the Emil Boc's left and right grand coalition government, the UDMR became part of the new Emil Boc
Cabinet, and continued after Emil Boc's resignation as junior coalition partner of the Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu
522:(PSD) won the 2000 elections. Although the UDMR did not join the new government as a coalition partner, it did sign a series of annual contracts with the PSD in which the PSD pledged to implement certain legal rights for the Hungarian minority community in return for UDMR's endorsement in parliament.
598:
which assimilates organizations representing national minorities to political parties from an electoral point of view. UDMR is an "alliance" of the ethnic
Hungarian community in Romania, which incorporates several platforms of different ideologies, social, scientific, cultural or professional groups
576:
After the 2012 elections the same parties continued to form a government under the leadership of Victor Ponta. In 2014 the liberal part of the party coalition left the government, while the UDMR, PC, and UNPR joined the new government. The UDMR left the government in
December 2014, shortly after the
722:
The UDMR has been criticized on several occasions for its lack of specific doctrine. The main argument for preserving the current structure is that if it split up into smaller fractions of different ideological orientations, it would be impossible for the
Hungarian community to obtain more seats in
745:
In 2022, the UDMR proposed an amendment to the
Romanian Child Protection Law that would ban the discussion of homosexuality and gender identity in public spaces. The bill passed in the Senate of Romania in April 2022 and was approved by the Romanian Human Rights Commission but requires approval by
664:
The alliance has undertaken the task of representing the interests of the
Hungarian community of Romania in Romanian and European politics as well. Ever since its establishment, the formation advocated for the necessity of a united political life, one single voice, that expresses the goals of the
738:(PPMT) formed by former members of the UDMR aimed to form separate, more radical, political entities. However, during the 2004 and 2008 elections, the UDMR proved to still have the endorsement of the overwhelming majority of Hungarians. Disputes with this fraction group led to the departure of
672:
The UDMR focuses on cooperation and dialogue with the majority. Participating in the governing coalition is important as the alliance can greatly contribute through governmental means to the improvement of the life of the
Hungarian community in Romania. The presence and role in the Romanian
498:
The UDMR obtained consistent results during the 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, and the 2012 elections, gaining representation in both houses of the
Parliament, yet until 1996 the UDMR acted in opposition. From 1996 onwards, the party governed in a coalition with the
3116:
3088:
3117:"SURSE Liderii PSD și PNL, tot mai nemulțumiți de comportamentul UDMR și al oficialilor din Ungaria, acuzați că încurajează revizionismul pe teritoriul României / Subiectul ar urma să fie ridicat la ședința coaliției din această seară"
2874:
5409:
4387:
3089:"Incredibil: UDMR încurajează cultul criminalului de război Wass Albert, responsabil de moartea unor români și evrei, și cultul scriitorului fascist, antisemit și antiromân Nyiro Jozsef | Cunoaste lumea"
803:
Amendment to the administrative law, allowing for the use of Hungarian names of towns and villages as well as Romanian names (on public signs and indicators) where Hungarians live in numbers larger than
2731:
3002:
2969:
3130:
730:
Several voices from within the UDMR and the Hungarian community have criticized it for being too moderate and making too many compromises in political treaties with other Romanian parties. The
2951:
3103:"UDMR a folosit numele lui Albert Wass, CRIMINAL DE RĂZBOI, PENTRU O STRADĂ din Târgul Secuiesc. Attila Korodi i-a luat apărarea celui CONDAMNAT DE JUSTIŢIE: "Este publicat în toată lumea""
5404:
3994:
3873:
2745:
797:
Developments in the educational system, including reclaiming for Hungarian-language education in some (though not all) schools that were transformed during the Communist regime;
5414:
4251:
3174:
595:
3046:
4872:
3258:
3696:
2936:
5424:
2893:
869:
The UDMR managed to stop the intention of the political majority to create new and bigger administrative units, which would mint the diminution of Hungarian led counties.
3253:
3676:
3671:
3223:
5434:
3263:
5419:
3701:
569:
Cabinet together with the PDL and UNPR. In 2012 the Romanian Parliament voted a motion of no confidence against the Ungureanu Cabinet. After the formation of the
2983:
2760:
749:
Despite the fact that UDMR maintains a moderate autonomist outlook, some politicians and pundits in Romania criticized several leading figures of the party as
3797:
715:. However, the UDMR has also stated that it wishes to achieve this goal only through a dialogue and consensus with the Romanian majority, and based on proven
5366:
4121:
3504:
3228:
2611:
2505:
2470:
2435:
2400:
2365:
1414:
1353:
3560:
2875:"Președintele PNL, Nicolae Ciucă, despre ieșirea UDMR de la guvernare: PNL a oferit UDMR Ministerul Energiei. Solicitarea lor a fost Ministerul Dezvoltării"
5399:
4666:
4213:
3989:
3914:
3278:
2358:
880:
The UDMR presented the Transylvania 2020 project about the investment opportunities and development of the EU funding based on the 2014-2020 MFF of the EU;
735:
338:
210:
3534:
1349:
1332:
1266:
2860:
3686:
3590:
5394:
4996:
4409:
4244:
4060:
4050:
3767:
3595:
3167:
3777:
3152:
445:. From 1996 onwards the DAHR has been a junior coalition partner in several governments. It has been described as having close ties with Hungary’s
5429:
5389:
3924:
3233:
678:
877:
The establishment of a Council for Cultural Autonomy, aiming to create a network of all goods and heritage of the Hungarian community in Romania;
3772:
3661:
3529:
3524:
5360:
4974:
4156:
4126:
4014:
3919:
3519:
3463:
3298:
3243:
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3218:
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3183:
1449:
1373:
1283:
1213:
1003:
419:
372:
3585:
2835:
2970:"PSD iese la atac în scandalurile cu iz naționalist din jurul UDMR. "Sunt subiecte importante pe agenda lor, împart un electorat cu AUR""
4962:
4928:
4237:
4146:
3711:
3681:
3631:
3575:
3369:
3248:
3160:
2684:
2293:
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2203:
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778:
542:
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3348:
3208:
3074:
1262:
1250:
991:
982:
619:, a writer, had held the position from 1993. He in turn was preceded by founding president Géza Domokos, in office from 1990 to 1993.
565:
2732:"Senatul a adoptat tacit un proiect de lege anti-LGBT depus de șapte parlamentari UDMR și similar celui din Ungaria lui Viktor Orban"
553:
rocked the Romanian political spectrum. After negotiations, the UDMR, together with the Romanian Humanist Party (later to become the
4467:
4181:
4176:
3863:
3318:
3022:
2345:
1509:
1423:
1410:
1345:
1328:
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519:
58:
3974:
3131:"Ionut Stroe 'ataca' declaratiile liderilor UDMR: Nu putem vorbi de revizionism in anul 2021, despre anumite pretentii teritoriale"
511:) (CDR)—a wide centre-right alliance that won the elections that year—and obtained some positions in the government of
4938:
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215:
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2173:
2143:
2113:
1522:
1505:
1157:
1112:
1100:
1064:
1011:
999:
945:
529:
Former presidents of the UDMR Géza Domokos and Béla Markó at one of the first meetings after the founding of the organisation
500:
434:
189:
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2625:
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3333:
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2045:
2020:
1995:
1970:
1945:
1920:
1895:
1870:
1845:
1762:
1705:
1648:
1591:
1052:
907:
855:
The Hungarian language education benefits from more funding, the establishments are administered by the local authorities.
480:
442:
250:
97:
3691:
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4810:
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133:
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4693:
3954:
3949:
3792:
3047:"Președinta Ungariei revine în România: Simbolurile naționale sunt date jos, iar cele străine se ridică în locul lor"
549:
of the Social Democratic Party, who was the favourite to win the presidential elections, but the surprise victory of
2984:"Ziare.com - Mircea Miclea: Cartea nationalista jucata de UDMR va legitima nationalismul romanesc – DW – 14.03.2012"
863:
Important public investment were channeled into Hungarian led local communities, including sewage and water systems;
4882:
4688:
4671:
4639:
4513:
4307:
4260:
4141:
4111:
3817:
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202:
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3747:
3706:
3478:
3419:
3409:
3364:
3343:
3338:
3303:
3273:
700:
Cultural autonomy for all national minorities in Romania (national minority law in the Romanian Parliament 2005);
454:
3999:
2713:
694:
Full restitution of the community and Church-owned properties that were confiscated during the Communist regime;
5267:
4450:
4438:
4009:
3878:
3858:
3666:
3473:
3102:
2746:"Varujan Vosganian (PNL): Harghita si Covasna nu pot trai autonom pentru ca sunt sarace si depind de Bucuresti"
2353:
197:
5140:
5045:
4860:
4605:
3909:
3656:
4151:
3539:
2952:"Proiectul UDMR a aprins discuțiile în Parlament despre federalizarea României, Trianon și pacea interetnică"
739:
657:
The most important objectives of the UDMR are the preservation and development of the Hungarian community in
3787:
3605:
3600:
2784:"Religious Interactions of the Romanian Political Parties. Case Study: The Christian-Democratic Connection"
4867:
4479:
4166:
4019:
3984:
3979:
3929:
3848:
3384:
4136:
4131:
4106:
3641:
3621:
3429:
3404:
3379:
3374:
2891:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011"
2547:
1056:
821:
The inauguration of the symbolic Liberty (Szabadság) statue in Arad, demolished by the communist regime.
750:
666:
633:
488:
427:
179:
141:
5259:
5253:
5027:
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5105:
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4661:
4186:
4101:
4055:
3888:
3812:
3782:
3752:
3488:
1320:
1275:
594:
UDMR is not a legally registered political party, but takes part in elections under art. 4(2) of the
570:
377:
159:
708:
5304:
5292:
5189:
5164:
4991:
4508:
4503:
4486:
4218:
724:
484:
446:
367:
305:
290:
264:
154:
3843:
492:
82:
5223:
5211:
4838:
4518:
3308:
3268:
3028:
3003:"The Political Party as National Holding Company: The Hungarian Democratic Federation of Romania"
2698:
397:
174:
800:
The law that allowed partial restitution of real estate confiscated during the Communist regime;
815:
Construction of new educational establishments, conservation of important historical buildings;
688:
Free use of mother tongue in private and public life, as well as in administration and justice;
433:
Officially considering itself a federation of minority interests rather than a party, from the
5247:
5217:
5087:
5039:
4894:
4161:
3293:
3018:
2814:
2589:
2581:
1365:
912:
884:
550:
546:
504:
438:
408:
236:
144:
77:
2806:
691:
Development of a native-language school system, with all levels and all types of instruction;
5348:
5152:
5069:
4904:
4375:
4096:
3010:
2148:
2118:
600:
578:
149:
2178:
723:
the Parliament (one single seat is allocated to each minority group by default) due to the
616:
87:
5340:
5158:
5146:
5063:
5057:
4764:
4208:
2897:
2629:
2615:
712:
651:
164:
5316:
3414:
457:
533:
5334:
5241:
5134:
5093:
5033:
4722:
4600:
4552:
4540:
4382:
4289:
3893:
3313:
716:
512:
5383:
5286:
5229:
5128:
5051:
5021:
4986:
4950:
4004:
3032:
2298:
2268:
2238:
2208:
774:
758:
612:
69:
2937:"Deputat UDMR: 1 decembrie este zi de doliu pentru comunitatea maghiară din România"
2783:
599:
as associated organizations, youth and women organisations. The UDMR represents the
5310:
5298:
5182:
5176:
5099:
5081:
4683:
4229:
3434:
2685:"UDMR mizează pe transilvanism - Hunor Kelemen a primit o nou mandat de președinte"
2645:
812:
Adoption of restitution law of community forest, community and church real estates;
658:
623:
102:
622:
The UDMR is structured into 22 territorial organizations, covering all regions of
2622:
5328:
5322:
4805:
4583:
3555:
3394:
3061:"Traian Băsescu, atac dur la Kelemen Hunor și UDMR. "Este un antiromân convins""
1362:
647:
125:
2861:"Lista miniștrilor PSD și PNL din Guvernul Ciolacu / UDMR iese de la guvernare"
5235:
4969:
4945:
4769:
4559:
3853:
2811:
Political Transformation and Changing Identities in Central and Eastern Europe
754:
4547:
4491:
3014:
627:
479:
The UDMR was founded on 25 December 1989, immediately after the fall of the
120:
883:
The UDMR together with the FUEN and the SVP from South Tyrol initiated the
557:), defected from the PSD alliance and pledged to form a coalition with the
3075:"VIRGIL GURAN: "Parlamentarii UDMR trebuie să îşi revizuiască atitudinea""
525:
4678:
4651:
4612:
4326:
4191:
1489:
3007:
The Politics of National minority Participation in Post-Communist Europe
4981:
4923:
4845:
4828:
4752:
4740:
4629:
4457:
4428:
4416:
4399:
4353:
4314:
4302:
3570:
3192:
3187:
573:(USL) government led by Victor Ponta, the UDMR entered the opposition.
423:
684:
Various specific goals, gradually detailed during the years, include:
437:
onwards the DAHR has had parliamentary representation in the Romanian
4957:
4911:
4788:
4776:
4712:
4595:
4535:
4474:
4445:
4421:
4392:
4370:
2836:"Romanian Hungarians Advocate Laws to Stop 'Gender Ideology Assault'"
852:
The History and Geography of Romania can be learned in mother tongue;
707:
The UDMR leaders have claimed on several occasions that they believe
450:
17:
769:
711:(decentralization) to be the most appropriate and efficient form of
4700:
4571:
4498:
838:
The opening of the General Consulate of Hungary in Miercurea-Ciuc;
768:
632:
532:
524:
2912:"Photos: Thousands march in Romania as law censoring LGBTQ looms"
2586:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
849:
Decentralization process in the education and in health services;
4331:
818:
Implementation of language rights in administration and justice;
4233:
3447:
3156:
5410:
Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2699:"Transilvanismul şi Centenarul | Agenția de presă Rador"
829:
Establishment of the Institute for Minority Studies in Cluj;
841:
Availability of a Hungarian language telephone directory.
835:
Construction of sport establishments across Transylvania;
832:
Establishment of new schools for professional education;
3147:
2782:
Păun, Nicolae; Ciceo, Georgiana; Domuţa, Dorin (2009).
866:
The renewal of the 12 national road across Szeklerland;
5214:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
3995:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
3874:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
650:, the UDMR, above all, concerns itself with Hungarian
352:
2075:
561:(DA). The UDMR obtained positions in the government.
5244:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
5226:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
2332:
646:
As an ethnic minority organization representing the
637:
The UDMR celebrates 25 years since its establishment
537:
The UDMR celebrates 20 years since its establishment
5277:
5198:
5119:
5014:
4819:
4731:
4287:
4280:
4084:
4028:
3902:
3836:
3740:
3614:
3548:
3497:
3456:
3357:
3201:
345:
331:
319:
304:
289:
277:
263:
249:
235:
222:
209:
196:
185:
173:
132:
116:
108:
95:
75:
65:
32:
2809:. In Andrew M. Blasko; Diana Januauskiene (eds.).
2761:"Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)"
2788:Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies
734:, formed by Hungarians against the UDMR, and the
5002:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
2900:, at the 2011 census site; accessed 10 July 2013
3264:Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
654:, including cultural and territorial autonomy.
39:
2671:"Legătura stranie dintre Viktor Orbán şi UDMR"
45:
5405:Member parties of the European People's Party
4245:
3224:Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
3168:
2575:
2573:
2287:
2257:
2227:
2197:
2167:
2137:
697:Autonomy and self governance for Szeklerland;
8:
5369:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
4122:Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
3677:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)
3672:Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)
3239:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
3229:Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
518:Four years later, the opposition party, the
487:to represent in public the interests of the
390:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
35:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
5415:Non-registered political parties in Romania
3990:National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
3915:Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania
3279:Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party
5220:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
4284:
4252:
4238:
4230:
3444:
3175:
3161:
3153:
777:, ran as a presidential candidate for the
677:(EPP), and since 1991 it is member of the
29:
5425:Pro-European political parties in Romania
4046:Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
3259:Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
1819:
1535:
900:
736:Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania
426:which aims to represent the significant
413:Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România,
2569:
679:Federal Union of European Nationalities
615:, elected at a party congress in 2011.
5435:Hungarian political parties in Romania
4127:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
3254:Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
3244:Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
2714:"Cum vede UDMR viitorul Transilvaniei"
1208:-UDMR minority government (2007–2008)
47:Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România
5420:Political parties established in 1989
3940:General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
3798:National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
2958:– via romania.europalibera.org.
2834:Necșuțu, Mădălin (16 February 2022).
746:Romania's lower house of Parliament.
402:Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség,
128:(presidency and executive presidency)
7:
545:, the UDMR made an alliance to back
4147:National Liberal Ecologist Alliance
3692:Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
3682:Romanian Socialist Democratic Party
3632:Democratic National Salvation Front
3576:National Democratic Christian Party
3370:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
3299:Renewing Romania's European Project
2712:Liberă, Europa (23 February 2019).
787:2019 Romanian presidential election
783:2014 Romanian presidential election
779:2009 Romanian presidential election
703:Decentralization of administration.
41:Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség
5400:Hungarian organizations in Romania
3505:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
520:Social Democratic Party of Romania
25:
4177:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
3864:National-Christian Defense League
1500:-UDMR minority government (2021)
491:. Its first president was writer
4980:
4968:
4956:
4944:
4922:
4910:
4893:
4866:
4844:
4827:
4804:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4711:
4699:
4677:
4650:
4628:
4611:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4456:
4444:
4427:
4415:
4398:
4381:
4369:
4352:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4041:Ecologist Union of Romania Party
3778:Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
3712:Social Protection People's Party
3702:Social Democratic Workers' Party
3535:National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
3219:Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
3191:
2910:Radu, Alexandra (12 July 2022).
2807:"Institutionalizing nationalism"
1435:minority government (2019–2020)
1152:minority government (2000–2004)
611:The organization's president is
337:
57:
5395:Conservative parties in Romania
5262:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
3773:Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
3722:Socialist Party of Transylvania
3662:People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
3530:National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu
3525:National Liberal Party–Brătianu
2950:Andrei, Cristian (6 May 2020).
2650:Parties and Elections in Europe
469:Centrist Democrat International
228:Centrist Democrat International
5430:Regionalist parties in Romania
5390:1989 establishments in Romania
4172:Romanian Democratic Convention
4117:Democratic Group of the Centre
3975:Jewish National People's Party
3596:Progressive Conservative Party
2584:. In Richard C. Frucht (ed.).
887:European Citizens’ Initiative.
501:Romanian Democratic Convention
489:Hungarian community of Romania
190:National Coalition for Romania
1:
4061:Party of Young Free Democrats
4051:National Reconstruction Party
3945:Group of Transylvanian Saxons
3828:Transylvanian Peasants' Party
3627:Communist Party (Nepeceriști)
3566:Conservative-Democratic Party
3484:Romanian National Unity Party
3324:Social Liberal Humanist Party
1492:-UDMR government (2020–2021)
1269:-UDMR government (2009–2012)
1200:-UDMR government (2004–2007)
1107:-UDMR government (1996–2000)
667:Hungarian minority in Romania
463:The party is a member of the
428:Hungarian minority of Romania
216:European People's Party Group
4071:Republican Party (1990–1993)
4066:Republican Party (1993–2004)
3925:Democratic Union of the Roma
3510:Free and Independent Faction
3464:Democratic Nationalist Party
3234:Cultural Union of Ruthenians
2759:Terry, Chris (19 May 2014).
2291:
2261:
2231:
2201:
2171:
2141:
2111:
773:Current leader of the UDMR,
453:party and, implicitly, with
5232:(Budget and Administration)
4732:Associated parties (non-EU)
4092:Alliance for Romanian Unity
3970:Jewish Democratic Committee
3920:Cultural Union of Albanians
3758:Bessarabian Peasants' Party
2644:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020).
1444:minority government (2020)
1426:minority government (2019)
485:Romanian Revolution of 1989
5451:
4142:Justice and Truth Alliance
4112:Christian Liberal Alliance
3768:Democratic Peasants' Party
3652:Party of Social Solidarity
3637:Democratic Party of Labour
3591:People's Party (2005–2006)
3581:National Renaissance Front
3214:Association of Macedonians
1525:government (2023–present)
1479:
1403:
1313:
1243:
1187:
975:
566:2008 legislative elections
559:Justice and Truth Alliance
509:Convenția Democrată Română
5358:
4987:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина
4770:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ
4269:
4214:List of political parties
4204:
4157:People's Democratic Front
4076:Transylvania–Banat League
3869:National Fascist Movement
3823:Socialist Peasants' Party
3763:Democratic Agrarian Party
3707:Socialist Party of Labour
3586:People's Party (1918–1938
3479:National Union from Banat
3443:
3420:Romanian Nationhood Party
3410:National Rebirth Alliance
3365:Alliance for the Homeland
3304:Romanian Nationhood Party
2588:. ABC-CLIO. p. 767.
2580:James P. Niessen (2005).
2553:Székely autonomy movement
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1516:) government (2021–2023)
1472:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1156:
968:
965:
962:
955:
952:
949:
944:
919:
916:
911:
906:
903:
363:
350:
336:
223:International affiliation
211:European Parliament group
56:
5268:von der Leyen Commission
5250:(Health and Food Safety)
4015:Ukrainian Workers' Party
4010:Ukrainian National Party
3955:Hungarian People's Union
3950:Hungarian People's Party
3910:Autonomous Swabian Party
3884:National Socialist Party
3879:National Romanian Fascio
3859:National Christian Party
3793:National Peasants' Party
3687:Romanian Socialist Party
3667:Romanian Communist Party
3647:National Salvation Front
3425:Romanian Socialist Party
3249:Democratic Turkish Union
3001:Shafir, Michael (2019).
1826:County Presidents (PCJ)
732:Hungarian Civic Alliance
495:during the early 1990s.
320:Local Council Councilors
27:Romanian political party
5280:at the European Council
4262:European People's Party
4182:Social Democratic Union
3818:Radical Peasants' Party
3788:National Agrarian Party
3727:Socialist Workers Party
3697:Social Democratic Party
3601:Romanian National Party
3390:People's Movement Party
3349:Union of the Ukrainians
3319:Social Democratic Party
3209:Association of Italians
3015:10.4324/9781315699257-4
1542:County Councilors (CJ)
1417:government (2017–2019)
1356:government (2014–2015)
1323:government (2012–2014)
1257:government (2008–2009)
1059:government (1992–1996)
1006:government (1991–1992)
985:government (1990–1991)
897:Parliamentary elections
675:European People's Party
465:European People's Party
203:European People's Party
175:Political position
5199:European Commissioners
4839:Heritage/Ժառանգություն
4167:Right Romania Alliance
4152:National Union PSD+PUR
4020:Union of Romanian Jews
4000:People's Council Party
3849:Crusade of Romanianism
3732:United Socialist Party
3520:National Liberal Party
3515:Liberal Union–Brătianu
3469:Democratic Union Party
3385:Nation People Together
3289:National Liberal Party
2805:Zoltan Kantor (2008).
2765:The Democratic Society
2072:Presidential elections
1548:Local Councilors (CL)
790:
638:
538:
530:
508:
481:Communist dictatorship
435:1990 general elections
412:
401:
46:
40:
5141:Esteban González Pons
5046:Esteban González Pons
4137:Hungarian German Bloc
4132:Green Ecologist Party
4107:Centre Right Alliance
3935:German People's Party
3657:Peasant Workers' Bloc
3622:Banat Socialist Party
3430:The Right Alternative
3405:Greater Romania Party
3375:Greater Romania Party
2956:Europa Liberă România
2718:Europa Liberă România
2548:Hungarians in Romania
772:
751:Hungarian nationalist
648:Hungarians of Romania
636:
536:
528:
447:socially-conservative
5206:Ursula von der Leyen
5106:Ursula von der Leyen
4187:Social Liberal Union
4102:Centre Left Alliance
4056:Party of Free Change
3808:Peasants' Party–Lupu
3783:League Against Usury
3753:Agrarian Union Party
3571:Constitutional Party
3489:United Romania Party
3009:. pp. 101–128.
2813:. CRVP. p. 74.
571:Social Liberal Union
198:European affiliation
186:National affiliation
160:Economic nationalism
5305:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
5278:Heads of government
5190:European Parliament
5165:Vangelis Meimarakis
5120:European Parliament
5030:(Secretary General)
4273:Parliamentary group
4219:Politics of Romania
4036:Ecological Movement
3284:League of Albanians
2771:on 23 January 2019.
2673:. 27 February 2019.
2628:14 May 2003 at the
2614:29 May 2003 at the
725:electoral threshold
443:Chamber of Deputies
368:Politics of Romania
265:European Parliament
251:Chamber of Deputies
155:Social conservatism
98:Chamber of Deputies
5254:Adina-Ioana Vălean
5224:Margaritis Schinas
5212:Valdis Dombrovskis
3561:Conservative Party
3358:Extraparliamentary
3334:Union of Croatians
3329:Union of Armenians
3309:Save Romania Union
3269:Force of the Right
3133:. 5 December 2022.
3091:. 30 October 2016.
2896:2013-07-17 at the
2329:European elections
1339:government (2014)
1278:government (2012)
791:
639:
585:Party organisation
555:Conservative Party
539:
531:
145:minority interests
5377:
5376:
5248:Stella Kyriakides
5171:Siegfried Mureșan
5076:Siegfried Mureșan
5040:Olgierd Geblewicz
5010:
5009:
4227:
4226:
4200:
4199:
4162:Red Quadrilateral
3965:Italian Community
3813:Ploughmen's Front
3606:Vlad Țepeș League
3294:Party of the Roma
3184:Political parties
2820:978-1-56518-246-2
2595:978-1-57607-800-6
2539:
2538:
2326:
2325:
2069:
2068:
1818:
1817:
1529:
1528:
892:Electoral history
885:Minority SafePack
386:
385:
373:Political parties
192:(CNR) (2021–2023)
16:(Redirected from
5442:
5371:
5363:
5349:European Council
5293:Andrej Plenković
5153:Andrey Kovatchev
5122:Group Presidents
5096:(Vice-President)
5090:(Vice-President)
5084:(Vice-President)
5078:(Vice-President)
5072:(Vice-President)
5070:David McAllister
5066:(Vice-President)
5060:(Vice-President)
5054:(Vice-President)
5048:(Vice-President)
5042:(Vice-President)
5036:(Vice-President)
5028:Thanasis Bakolas
4985:
4984:
4973:
4972:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4948:
4927:
4926:
4915:
4914:
4898:
4897:
4871:
4870:
4849:
4848:
4832:
4831:
4820:Observer parties
4809:
4808:
4792:
4791:
4780:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4755:
4744:
4743:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4682:
4681:
4655:
4654:
4633:
4632:
4616:
4615:
4599:
4598:
4587:
4586:
4575:
4574:
4563:
4562:
4551:
4550:
4539:
4538:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4477:
4461:
4460:
4449:
4448:
4432:
4431:
4420:
4419:
4403:
4402:
4386:
4385:
4374:
4373:
4357:
4356:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4292:
4288:Member parties (
4285:
4281:National parties
4274:
4263:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4231:
3451:
3445:
3196:
3195:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:. 10 April 2023.
3043:
3037:
3036:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2939:. December 2021.
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2767:. Archived from
2756:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2701:. 8 August 2017.
2695:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2577:
2525:
2519:
2490:
2484:
2455:
2449:
2420:
2414:
2385:
2379:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2285:
2255:
2225:
2195:
2165:
2135:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2040:
2034:
2015:
2009:
1990:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1890:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1820:
1814:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1757:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1700:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1643:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1536:
1482:
1476:
1463:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1316:
1310:
1297:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1097:
1091:
1078:
1044:
1038:
1025:
978:
972:
959:
901:
717:Western European
449:longtime ruling
359:
356:
354:
341:
326:
314:
299:
284:
272:
258:
244:
231:
150:Transylvanianism
112:25 December 1989
91:
61:
50:
49:
43:
30:
21:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5354:
5341:Ulf Kristersson
5279:
5273:
5260:Olivér Várhelyi
5194:
5159:Esther de Lange
5147:Sandra Kalniete
5121:
5115:
5112:Vice-President)
5064:Esther de Lange
5058:Andrzej Halicki
5006:
4979:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4921:
4909:
4892:
4865:
4843:
4826:
4815:
4803:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4727:
4710:
4698:
4676:
4649:
4627:
4610:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4496:
4484:
4472:
4455:
4443:
4426:
4414:
4397:
4380:
4368:
4351:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4290:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4228:
4223:
4209:Portal:Politics
4196:
4097:Alliance PSD+PC
4080:
4024:
3960:Hungarian Union
3903:Ethnic minority
3898:
3889:Romanian Action
3832:
3803:Peasants' Party
3748:Agrarian League
3736:
3717:Socialist Party
3610:
3544:
3493:
3452:
3449:
3439:
3400:Ecologist Party
3353:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3025:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2898:Wayback Machine
2887:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2630:Wayback Machine
2618:
2616:Wayback Machine
2607:
2603:
2596:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2544:
2524: 4th
2523:
2520:
2517:
2489: 6th
2488:
2485:
2482:
2454: 5th
2453:
2450:
2447:
2419: 4th
2418:
2415:
2412:
2384: 5th
2383:
2380:
2377:
2331:
2321: TBD
2320:
2310: TBD
2309:
2284: 6th
2283:
2280:
2279:
2254: 8th
2253:
2250:
2249:
2224: 5th
2223:
2220:
2219:
2194: 4th
2193:
2190:
2189:
2164: 5th
2163:
2160:
2159:
2134: 4th
2133:
2130:
2129:
2074:
2064: 3rd
2063:
2060:
2057:
2039: 3rd
2038:
2035:
2032:
2014: 3rd
2013:
2010:
2007:
1989: 4th
1988:
1985:
1982:
1964: 4th
1963:
1960:
1957:
1939: 4th
1938:
1935:
1932:
1914: 3rd
1913:
1910:
1907:
1889: 3rd
1888:
1885:
1882:
1864: 3rd
1863:
1860:
1857:
1813: 6th
1812:
1803:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1756: 4th
1755:
1746:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1699: 4th
1698:
1689:
1686:
1676:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1642: 4th
1641:
1632:
1629:
1619:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1534:
1532:Local elections
1481: 5th
1480:
1477:
1474:
1464:
1461:
1405: 4th
1404:
1401:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1315: 4th
1314:
1311:
1308:
1298:
1295:
1245: 4th
1244:
1241:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1189: 4th
1188:
1185:
1182:
1172:
1169:
1144: 5th
1143:
1140:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1096: 4th
1095:
1092:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1043: 5th
1042:
1039:
1036:
1026:
1023:
977: 2nd
976:
973:
970:
960:
957:
899:
894:
767:
713:self-government
652:minority rights
644:
609:
592:
587:
477:
420:political party
382:
351:
327:
324:
315:
312:
300:
297:
285:
282:
273:
270:
259:
256:
245:
242:
226:
169:
165:Pro-Europeanism
124:
85:
52:
51:
44:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5448:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5382:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5362:Eurofoundation
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5338:
5335:Klaus Iohannis
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5283:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5242:Mariya Gabriel
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5218:Dubravka Šuica
5215:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5135:Arnaud Danjean
5132:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5103:
5097:
5094:Antonio Tajani
5091:
5088:Dubravka Šuica
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5034:Mariya Gabriel
5031:
5025:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4977:
4965:
4953:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4902:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4841:
4836:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4801:
4796:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4625:
4620:
4608:
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4436:
4424:
4412:
4407:
4395:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4361:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4297:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3894:Romanian Front
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:National Party
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3344:Union of Serbs
3341:
3339:Union of Poles
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:S.O.S. Romania
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Hellenic Union
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3142:External links
3140:
3137:
3136:
3122:
3119:. 23 May 2022.
3108:
3094:
3080:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3023:
2993:
2975:
2972:. 23 May 2022.
2961:
2942:
2928:
2902:
2880:
2866:
2852:
2840:Balkan Insight
2826:
2819:
2797:
2794:(24): 104–132.
2774:
2751:
2737:
2723:
2704:
2690:
2676:
2662:
2636:
2619:(in Hungarian)
2601:
2594:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2288:not qualified
2286:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2258:not qualified
2256:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2228:not qualified
2226:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2198:not qualified
2196:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2168:not qualified
2166:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2138:not qualified
2136:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:2,360 / 39,900
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:2,284 / 40,067
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:2,248 / 39,121
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:2,195 / 40,297
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1521:Opposition to
1518:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1440:Opposition to
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1422:Opposition to
1419:
1418:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:Cioloș Cabinet
1361:Endorsing the
1358:
1357:
1344:Opposition to
1341:
1340:
1325:
1324:
1319:Opposition to
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:Opposition to
1271:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1249:Opposition to
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1047:Opposition to
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
990:Opposition to
987:
986:
981:Opposition to
979:
974:
969:
967:
964:
961:
956:
954:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
910:
905:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
888:
881:
878:
871:
870:
867:
864:
857:
856:
853:
850:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
806:
805:
801:
798:
766:
763:
709:local autonomy
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
643:
640:
626:, the capital
608:
605:
591:
588:
586:
583:
551:Traian Băsescu
547:Adrian Năstase
543:2004 elections
513:Victor Ciorbea
476:
473:
455:Prime Minister
384:
383:
381:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
348:
347:
343:
342:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:2,526 / 39,900
323:
321:
317:
316:
311:
309:
302:
301:
296:
294:
287:
286:
281:
279:
275:
274:
269:
267:
261:
260:
255:
253:
247:
246:
241:
239:
233:
232:
224:
220:
219:
213:
207:
206:
200:
194:
193:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
168:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
138:
136:
130:
129:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:Leader in the
93:
92:
80:
76:Leader in the
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
37:
34:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5447:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:Karl Nehammer
5285:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5230:Johannes Hahn
5228:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:Manfred Weber
5127:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:Johannes Hahn
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5022:Manfred Weber
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Swabian Group
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
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3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3540:Radical Party
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:Parliamentary
3200:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3148:Official site
3146:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3024:9781315699257
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:(in Romanian)
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2633:(in Romanian)
2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:UDMR contacts
2617:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Hunor Kelemen
2297:
2295:
2292:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Hunor Kelemen
2267:
2265:
2262:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Hunor Kelemen
2237:
2235:
2232:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Hunor Kelemen
2207:
2205:
2202:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:György Frunda
2147:
2145:
2142:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:György Frunda
2117:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:Second round
2077:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1551:Popular vote
1537:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:
984:
980:
947:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
923:
914:
909:
902:
896:
891:
886:
882:
879:
876:
875:
874:
868:
865:
862:
861:
860:
854:
851:
848:
847:
846:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
826:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
809:
802:
799:
796:
795:
794:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:Hunor Kelemen
771:
764:
762:
760:
759:anti-Romanian
756:
752:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
680:
676:
670:
668:
662:
660:
655:
653:
649:
641:
635:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
613:Hunor Kelemen
606:
604:
602:
597:
589:
584:
582:
580:
579:Ciucă Cabinet
574:
572:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
535:
527:
523:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:
410:
406:
405:
399:
395:
391:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
358:
349:
344:
340:
335:
330:
322:
318:
310:
307:
303:
295:
292:
288:
280:
276:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
234:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
140:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
94:
89:
84:
81:
79:
74:
71:
70:Hunor Kelemen
68:
64:
60:
55:
48:
42:
31:
19:
5368:
5346:
5325:(Luxembourg)
5317:Evika Siliņa
5311:Simon Harris
5299:Petteri Orpo
5265:
5185:(Vice-Chair)
5183:Paulo Rangel
5179:(Vice-Chair)
5177:Jan Olbrycht
5173:(Vice-Chair)
5167:(Vice-Chair)
5161:(Vice-Chair)
5155:(Vice-Chair)
5149:(Vice-Chair)
5143:(Vice-Chair)
5137:(Vice-Chair)
5109:
5100:Paulo Rangel
5082:Petteri Orpo
4644:
3985:Magyar Party
3980:Jewish Party
3930:German Party
3844:Citizen Bloc
3549:Conservative
3435:Volt Romania
3415:Noua Dreaptă
3238:
3125:
3111:
3097:
3083:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3006:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2964:
2955:
2945:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:
2905:
2883:
2869:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2810:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2769:the original
2764:
2754:
2740:
2726:
2717:
2707:
2693:
2679:
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:
2639:
2609:UDMR statute
2604:
2585:
2085:First round
1368:(2015–2017)
1363:technocratic
872:
858:
844:
824:
807:
792:
765:Achievements
748:
744:
740:László Tőkés
729:
721:
706:
683:
671:
663:
659:Transylvania
656:
645:
624:Transylvania
621:
610:
593:
575:
563:
540:
517:
497:
493:Géza Domokos
478:
462:
458:Viktor Orbán
432:
414:
403:
393:
389:
387:
180:Centre-right
123:(presidency)
117:Headquarters
103:Botond Csoma
83:Lóránd Turos
5329:Donald Tusk
5323:Luc Frieden
5256:(Transport)
5208:(President)
5102:(Treasurer)
5024:(President)
4376:DISY/ΔΗ.ΣΥ.
3642:Labor Party
3556:Civic Force
3457:Nationalist
3395:PRO Romania
3380:Green Party
2921:7 September
2845:7 September
2687:. May 2023.
2655:18 December
2105:Percentage
2096:Percentage
1788:199 / 3,176
1731:195 / 3,186
1674:202 / 3,121
1617:184 / 3,179
873:2012–2013:
825:2004–2008:
808:2000–2004:
793:1989–1999:
596:Law 68/1992
313:104 / 1,340
283:200 / 3,176
218:(EPP Group)
126:Cluj-Napoca
86: [
5384:Categories
5236:Phil Hogan
5110:ex officio
5015:Presidents
4861:За Свабоду
4645:UDMR/RMDSz
4439:Kok./Saml.
3854:Iron Guard
2916:Al Jazeera
2564:References
2342:Percentage
2179:Béla Markó
2082:Candidate
1775:92 / 1,340
1718:95 / 1,434
1661:88 / 1,338
1604:89 / 1,393
1431:Endorsing
1409:Endorsing
1148:Endorsing
963:1,004,353
920:Aftermath
785:, and the
755:separatist
617:Béla Markó
564:After the
467:(EPP) and
332:Party flag
308:Councilors
293:Presidents
5337:(Romania)
5313:(Ireland)
5301:(Finland)
5295:(Croatia)
5289:(Austria)
4997:UDAR/УДАР
4811:DM-LC-AdC
4672:Slovensko
4332:GERB/ГЕРБ
4085:Alliances
3837:Far-right
3615:Left-wing
3033:146781794
2646:"Romania"
2582:"Romania"
2534:EPP Group
2499:EPP Group
2464:EPP Group
2429:EPP Group
2394:EPP Group
2108:Position
2099:Position
2079:Election
1829:Position
1823:Election
1557:Position
1539:Election
917:Position
904:Election
628:Bucharest
607:Structure
398:Hungarian
378:Elections
142:Hungarian
121:Bucharest
66:President
5343:(Sweden)
5331:(Poland)
5319:(Latvia)
5307:(Greece)
4888:HDZ 1990
4799:VMSZ/SVM
4320:CD&V
4192:USR PLUS
3741:Agrarian
2894:Archived
2626:Archived
2612:Archived
2542:See also
2510:577,233
2475:476,777
2440:350,689
2405:431,739
2370:282,929
2359:EP Group
2354:EU Party
2350:Position
2336:Election
2025:366,480
1975:467,420
1950:419,028
1806:379,924
1793:362,442
1780:299,334
1767:379,924
1736:390,321
1723:315,236
1710:411,823
1679:435,205
1666:400,627
1653:473,783
1622:404,657
1609:378,413
1596:429,329
1490:USR PLUS
1467:348,262
1462:21 / 330
1454:339,030
1391:440,409
1386:21 / 329
1378:435,969
1301:388,528
1296:18 / 412
1288:380,656
1231:440,449
1226:22 / 334
1218:425,008
1183:10 / 137
1175:637,109
1170:22 / 332
1162:628,125
1138:12 / 140
1130:751,310
1125:27 / 345
1117:736,863
1090:11 / 143
1082:837,760
1077:25 / 343
1069:812,628
1037:12 / 143
1029:831,469
1024:27 / 341
1016:811,290
971:12 / 119
958:29 / 395
950:991,601
719:models.
681:(FUEN).
642:Doctrine
505:Romanian
409:Romanian
257:20 / 330
134:Ideology
5238:(Trade)
5131:(Chair)
4905:EG/ევსა
4900:ENM/ენმ
4873:HDZ BiH
4856:AHP/АГП
4851:BCD/БХД
4834:HHK/ՀՀԿ
4794:SNS/СНС
4623:PPD-PSD
4480:ND/Ν.Δ.
4388:KDU–ČSL
4347:SDS/СДС
4337:DSB/ДСБ
3498:Liberal
3450:Defunct
3188:Romania
2273:357,014
2243:329,727
2213:372,761
2183:533,446
2153:696,989
2123:761,411
1545:Mayors
1475:9 / 136
1399:9 / 136
1309:9 / 176
1239:9 / 137
908:Chamber
727:of 5%.
541:In the
483:in the
475:History
471:(CDI).
424:Romania
418:) is a
346:Website
243:9 / 136
109:Founded
4618:CDS-PP
4553:TS-LKD
4422:Isamaa
4393:TOP 09
3031:
3021:
2988:dw.com
2817:
2592:
2518:2 / 32
2513:6.53%
2483:2 / 32
2478:5.26%
2448:2 / 32
2443:6.29%
2413:3 / 33
2408:8.92%
2378:2 / 35
2373:5.52%
2102:Votes
2093:Votes
2058:4 / 41
2033:4 / 41
2008:5 / 41
1983:2 / 41
1958:4 / 41
1933:5 / 41
1908:4 / 41
1883:6 / 41
1858:4 / 41
1840:Seats
1834:Votes
1586:Seats
1580:Votes
1577:Seats
1571:Votes
1568:Seats
1562:Votes
1508:(with
1335:-UDMR-
940:Seats
934:Votes
931:Seats
925:Votes
913:Senate
859:2011:
845:2010:
781:, the
757:, and
601:Magyar
590:Status
451:Fidesz
439:Senate
306:County
298:4 / 41
291:County
278:Mayors
271:2 / 33
237:Senate
78:Senate
4029:Other
3029:S2CID
2559:Notes
2339:Votes
2278:3.87%
2248:3.47%
2218:3.83%
2028:5.04
1978:5.45
1953:5.26
1809:5.28
1796:4.92
1783:4.01
1770:5.28
1739:4.66
1726:3.69
1713:4.98
1682:5.41
1669:4.89
1656:5.60
1625:4.75
1612:4.28
1599:5.13
1470:5.89
1457:5.74
1394:6.24
1381:6.19
1304:5.24
1291:5.14
1234:6.39
1221:6.20
1178:6.10
1165:6.17
1133:6.90
1120:6.80
1085:6.82
1072:6.64
1032:7.58
1019:7.46
966:7.20
953:7.23
404:RMDSZ
355:.dahr
230:(CDI)
205:(EPP)
90:]
18:RMDSZ
5347:see
5266:see
5188:see
4975:PDCS
4939:PPDA
4929:PLDM
4529:PATT
3019:ISBN
2923:2022
2847:2022
2815:ISBN
2657:2020
2590:ISBN
2506:2024
2471:2019
2436:2014
2401:2009
2366:2007
2346:MEPs
2294:2024
2264:2019
2234:2014
2204:2009
2188:4.1%
2174:2004
2158:6.2%
2144:2000
2128:6.0%
2114:1996
2046:2024
2021:2020
1996:2016
1971:2012
1946:2008
1921:2004
1896:2000
1871:1996
1846:1992
1763:2020
1706:2016
1649:2012
1592:2008
1512:and
1450:2020
1415:ALDE
1374:2016
1354:ALDE
1350:UNPR
1333:UNPR
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