66:
660:
Germany's Axis partner. Since regulations and prohibitions were not appropriate when directed at a sovereign state, the
Foreign Office instead flooded the Italian Propaganda Ministry with finished news pieces from all over the world – news that was more detailed and up-to-date than the Italian correspondents' material and was therefore frequently taken up by newspapers and radio. Although Hitler's directive of 8 September 1939 clearly established the leading role of the Foreign Office in foreign propaganda, Goebbels and his Ministry continued to interfere in the area until the end of the war.
57:
426:
502:
reports were to be published and in what form. The instructions affected all parts of reporting and sometimes dealt with quite banal events. Bans and explicit language regulations were at first rarely issued in order to avoid complete uniformity in the daily press's content. The RMVP's control of the press was based instead on a principle of indirect pre-censorship and direct post-publication censorship. After reviewing the relevant articles, the ministry followed up with either praise or censure.
622:
2981:
376:(VI) and Security (VII, subtitled "security against lies at home and abroad"). By 1939, 2,000 employees worked in 17 departments. From 1933 to 1941 the RMVP's budget increased from 14 to 187 million Reichsmarks. Reich Minister Goebbels was ultimately in charge of three state secretaries and the departments they headed:
354:"The Ministry has the task of carrying out an intellectual mobilization in Germany. In the field of the spirit it is thus the same as the Ministry of Defense in the field of security. Spiritual mobilization just as necessary, perhaps even more necessary, than making the people materially able to defend themselves."
451:. Initially little changed in the formal structure of German film censorship after the founding of the RMVP. The inspection and review offices that had existed since 1920 (notably the central film inspection office) were incorporated into the RMVP's Film Department, which was headed by state secretary (
882:
MĂĽhlenfeld, Daniel (2006). "Vom
Kommissariat zum Ministerium. Zur Gründungsgeschichte des Reichsministeriums für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda" [From Commissariat to Ministry. On the Founding History of the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda]. In Hachtmann, Rüdiger; Süß,
659:
Heated disputes arose over the responsibility for foreign propaganda, for which the Reich
Foreign Ministry claimed general competence. The influence on internal Italian reporting, for example, remained entirely in the hands of the Foreign Office since diplomatic tact was called for in dealing with
629:
Numerous tasks of the
Propaganda Ministry overlapped with the jurisdictions of other organizations which were interconnected by a complex network of personnel and that were also partly under Goebbels' direction. As a professional organization, the Reich Chamber of Culture controlled and supervised
559:"artistic errors" and to stop unpopular film projects altogether. After the revision of the Reich Film Law in 1934, the "violation of National Socialist, moral or artistic sensibilities" was included as a reason for prohibition. Every film project had to be approved before filming began, after the
366:
since April 1930. By a decree of 30 June 1933, numerous functions of other ministries were transferred under the responsibility of the new ministry. The role of the new ministry was to centralise Nazi control of all aspects of German cultural, mass media and intellectual life for the country.
638:. The latter, as vice president of the Reich Press Chamber, was in turn Goebbels' subordinate in his role as president of the Reich Chamber of Culture. Due to power struggles, personal enmities and mutual dependencies, contradictory directives were sometimes issued by the various offices. For the
375:
The RMVP grew steadily. It began in 1933 with five departments and 350 employees. A first plan for the distribution of responsibilities dated 1 October 1933 listed seven departments: Administration and Law (I), Propaganda (II), Broadcasting (III), Press (IV), Film (V), Theater, Music and Art
501:
The main instrument of press control was the Reich press conference. One was held daily at the RMVP beginning 1 July 1933; the press releases issued between 1933 and 1945 number between 80,000 and 100,000. Selected press representatives often received very detailed instructions as to which
594:
The carefully staged film reports were well received by cinema audiences and had a considerable propaganda effect. In 1942 the
Wochenschau was shown in almost all German cinemas as a 20-minute compilation of various film reports before the main film and reached 20 million moviegoers per week.
558:
The head of the film department, like
Goebbels himself, could suggest ideas and themes, commission scripts and with all the means at his disposal support films that for example served military or foreign policy interests. He and Goebbels were also entitled to clean up "mistakes of taste" and
505:
The participants in the Reich press conference were obligated to destroy the instructions issued to them after they had been implemented. Newspapers that did not have correspondents in Berlin received the instructions in writing as "Confidential
Information". The
478:, the first state-run German training center for film artists, was added as an additional department. The head of the film department also assumed responsibility for the production of certain feature-length documentaries and was in charge of the newsreel
630:
creative artists in theater, radio, film and the press. At the Nazi Party level, there were three Reich leaders with media jurisdiction whose areas of responsibility overlapped: the Reich propaganda leader Joseph
Goebbels, the Reich leader for the press
524:
were responsible for the highest number of violations of the RMVP's dictates. The journalist Walter
Schwerdtfeger was imprisoned for treason until 1945 because he passed the RMVP's instructions on to the foreign press. Employees of the
534:
There were additional press conferences on other topics such as culture and business. Press conference for correspondents of the foreign press were held twice daily after March 1938 by the RMVP and once per day by the
Foreign Office.
2839:
328:; RMVP). At the time the German word 'Propaganda' was value neutral. In today's terms, the ministry could be understood to have had a name that meant roughly 'ministry for culture, media and public relations'.
1692:
349:
official press releases but by then had been incorporated into the Nazi state. On 25 March 1933 Goebbels explained the future function of the Ministry of Propaganda to broadcasting company directors:
583:), which by 1940 had begun to surpass the press in its influence on public awareness. More than 300 film reporters, some of them part of so-called propaganda companies, were deployed on behalf of the
315:
presented his cabinet with a draft resolution to establish the ministry. Despite the skepticism of some non-National Socialist ministers, Hitler pushed the resolution through. On 13 March 1933,
591:. Their material was centrally edited and set to music by the RMVP. In addition to reporting on the war, the Wochenschau presented current political and cultural events in a propagandistic manner.
1834:
936:
642:, direct responsibility lay with the Reich Ministry of the Interior, which was responsible for sports. However, since Goebbels had met with the president of the organizing committee
2071:
145:
3018:
2766:
2747:
1829:
1824:
474:
The department had five divisions: film and cinema law, film industry, film abroad, film newsreels, and film dramaturgy. In 1938 the German Film Academy at
2759:
1697:
944:
3003:
2737:
2829:
2464:
969:
KrĂĽger, Arnd (1998). "The Ministry of Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda and the Nazi Olympics of 1936". In Barney, R. K.; Wamsley, K. B. (eds.).
674:
531:
and the national daily newspaper offices nevertheless resisted the order and hid their notes. Some are still extant in the German Federal Archives.
281:
The ministry was created as the central institution of Nazi propaganda shortly after the party's national seizure of power in January 1933. In the
3038:
3013:
443:
With the establishment of Department V (Film), the Propaganda Ministry became the most important body for the German film industry alongside the
3008:
2844:
403:(1944–1945): Budget, Law, Propaganda, Broadcasting, Film, Personnel, National Defense, Foreign Affairs, Theater, Music, Literature, Visual Arts
1952:
1135:
1102:
892:
316:
2754:
1724:
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three days after taking office and had reached far-reaching agreements with him, he was able to involve himself at all levels. In the film
1849:
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By a decree of 30 June 1933, the regional broadcasting corporations were forcibly coordinated and incorporated into the
2329:
2287:
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Mobilmachung für den totalen Krieg. Die propagandistische Vorbereitung der deutschen Bevölkerung auf den Zweiten Weltkrieg
2819:
2102:
604:
56:
425:
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778:[Decree on the Establishment of the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda of 13 March 1933].
693:
508:
2633:
2773:
2698:
2319:
2066:
1909:
1262:
669:
584:
544:
488:). He supervised the completion of the newsreels and saw to it that they were favorably placed in cinema programs.
117:
971:
Global and Cultural Critique: Problematizing the Olympic Games. (4th International Symposium for Olympic Research)
2299:
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847:
Mobilization for Total War. The Propagandistic Preparation of the German Population for the Second World War
607:, which was subordinate to the RMVP. At Goebbels' instigation, it was renamed Greater German Broadcasting (
2543:
2404:
2232:
1819:
1583:
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1323:
686:
467:
435:
555:), Goebbels described film as "one of the most modern and far-reaching means of influencing the masses".
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322:
issued a decree ordering the establishment of a Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (
776:"Erlaß über die Errichtung des Reichsministeriums für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda vom 13. März 1933"
2956:
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2387:
2382:
2117:
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1957:
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1613:
1252:
639:
289:, who exercised control over all German mass media and creative artists through his ministry and the
713:
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2722:
2173:
2154:
2142:
1977:
1608:
1563:
1358:
1242:
1171:
648:
560:
520:
319:
274:), controlled the content of the press, literature, visual arts, film, theater, music and radio in
909:
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2419:
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613:) on 1 January 1939. It broadcast a unified program for the Reich starting in June 1940.
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Cooperation as Power Struggle. The Fascist Axis Alliance Berlin-Rome in the 1940/41 War
1028:
Kooperation als Machtkampf. Das faschistische AchsenbĂĽndnis Berlin-Rom im Krieg 1940/41
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Propagandisten im Krieg. Die Presseabteilung des Auswärtigen Amtes unter Ribbentrop
381:
332:
312:
275:
131:
127:
1430:
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Propagandists at War. The Press Department of the Foreign Office under Ribbentrop
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849:] (in German). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fĂĽr Sozialwissenschaften. p. 23.
748:
Handbuch des Antisemitismus. Band 5: Organisationen, Institutionen, Bewegungen
392:
363:
189:
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in Berlin, then used by the United Press Department of the Reich Government (
160:
147:
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1993:
1789:
631:
588:
1195:
549:
On 9 February 1934, in a speech to the Reich Professional Group Film (
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2314:
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752:
Handbook of Antisemitism. Vol. 5: Organizations, Institutions, Movements
1798:
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2093:
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430:
135:
17:
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912:[NS Art and Culture; Everyday and Entertainment Culture].
620:
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1005:] (in German). Munich: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 126–148.
1744:
1160:
973:. London, Ont.: University of Western Ontario. pp. 33–48.
824:
822:
1156:
433:, featuring a poster of the antisemitic Nazi propaganda film
471:, followed him in 1939 and then Hans Hinkel in April 1944.
388:(1937–1945): German press, foreign press, periodical press.
1740:
1034:] (in German). Cologne: SH-Verlag. pp. 149–176.
887:(in German). Göttingen: Wallstein Göttingen. p. 82.
573:
The RMVP's Film Department was also responsible for the
465:, director of the 1940 antisemitic Nazi propaganda film
910:"NS-Kunst und Kultur; Alltags- und Unterhaltungskultur"
252:
Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
805:(in German). West Berlin: Colloqium. pp. 127 f.
457:) Ernst Seeger, who had headed the Weimar Republic's
33:
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
754:] (in German). Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 525.
325:
Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda
257:
Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda
40:
Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda
2885:
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227:
206:
184:
176:
123:
113:
98:
83:
78:
362:, who had been the Reich propaganda leader of the
656:, the power of the propaganda can still be seen.
345:). It had been responsible for coordinating the
869:
714:"Secret Fourth Reich - The Naumann Circle Plot"
587:in the army, navy and air force as well as the
342:Vereinigten Presseabteilung der Reichsregierung
2749:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
299:), which was established in the fall of 1933.
1756:
1172:
492:Influence on the press, film and broadcasting
8:
2937:
2928:
2768:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
2449:
2440:
2429:
2373:
2364:
2246:
2237:
2218:
2209:
2183:
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1991:
1982:
1943:
1919:
1878:
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1805:
1796:
1787:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
608:
550:
526:
461:in the Ministry of the Interior since 1919.
452:
340:
323:
294:
269:
255:
38:
32:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1698:National Political Institutes of Education
1179:
1165:
1157:
64:
2738:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
828:
331:The ministry moved into the 18th-century
3019:History of telecommunications in Germany
705:
285:, it was headed by Propaganda Minister
31:
992:
990:
935:Fritzsche, Hans (10 September 2014).
675:Children's propaganda in Nazi Germany
7:
2755:National Socialist Movement of Chile
1725:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1667:National Democratic Party of Germany
741:
739:
1091:Doctor Goebbels: his Life and Death
617:Overlapping areas of responsibility
2794:World Union of National Socialists
1953:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
1857:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
25:
2840:Last surviving war crime suspects
908:Scriba, Arnulf (13 August 2015).
3004:Reich Ministries of Nazi Germany
2980:
2979:
2830:Nazi Party leaders and officials
55:
2952:Political views of Adolf Hitler
1730:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
3039:News agencies based in Germany
3014:Ministries established in 1933
2845:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
605:Reich Broadcasting Corporation
358:The ministry was tailored for
309:March 1933 Reichstag elections
1:
3009:Nazi propaganda organizations
2779:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
1146:Mackenzie, Alexander Johnston
939:[Radio in Total War]
914:Deutsches Historisches Museum
585:High Command of the Wehrmacht
2820:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
2103:Aestheticization of politics
1233:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
634:, and the Reich press chief
264:), also known simply as the
2760:National Socialist Movement
2728:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
1693:Munich Documentation Centre
1474:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
943:(in German). Archived from
937:"Rundfunk im totalen Krieg"
870:Manvell & Fraenkel 2010
694:Ministry of Popular Culture
509:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
303:Establishment and functions
3060:
2774:Nordic Resistance Movement
1910:National Socialist Program
1263:National Socialist Program
1128:W. W. Norton & Company
670:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
545:Censorship in Nazi Germany
542:
418:
198:187 million ℛℳ (1941)
118:Government of Nazi Germany
2977:
2743:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
1344:Office of Foreign Affairs
1334:Office of Military Policy
1329:Office of Colonial Policy
1059:Longerich, Peter (2015).
997:Longerich, Peter (1987).
335:building across from the
63:
54:
37:
2684:Nazi concentration camps
2200:Economic interventionism
2162:Jewish conspiracy theory
1963:Night of the Long Knives
1939:Religion in Nazi Germany
1703:Nazi concentration camps
1273:Night of the Long Knives
841:Sywottek, Jutta (1976).
682:Reich Chamber of Culture
568:Die Deutsche Wochenschau
563:had checked the script.
445:Reich Chamber of Culture
291:Reich Chamber of Culture
235:Reich Chamber of Culture
2789:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
1404:Innviertler Heimatblatt
1339:Office of Racial Policy
1152:. London: John Gifford.
801:Heiber, Helmut (1965).
746:Benz, Wolfgang (2012).
722:Mark Felton Productions
497:Reich press conferences
87:14 March 1933
3024:Information ministries
2938:
2929:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2405:Social interventionism
2374:
2365:
2247:
2238:
2233:Greater Germanic Reich
2219:
2210:
2184:
2153:
1992:
1983:
1944:
1920:
1915:Hitler's rise to power
1879:
1869:
1855:
1820:League of German Girls
1806:
1797:
1788:
1584:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1579:Konstantin von Neurath
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1324:Nazi Party Chancellery
687:Reich Chamber of Music
626:
625:Leni Riefenstahl, 1940
610:GroĂźdeutscher Rundfunk
609:
551:
527:
453:
440:
406:State Secretary III –
356:
341:
324:
295:
270:
266:Ministry of Propaganda
256:
201:(€803 million in 2021)
39:
27:Nazi government agency
3029:Censorship in Germany
2699:Human experimentation
2395:Reactionary modernism
2340:Anti-Slavic sentiment
2067:Human experimentation
1799:Geheime Staatspolizei
1672:Socialist Reich Party
1663:Deutsche Reichspartei
1484:Richard Walther Darré
1377:Völkischer Beobachter
1258:German Workers' Party
1061:Goebbels: A Biography
1026:König, Malte (2007).
780:Verfassungen der Welt
624:
561:Reich film dramaturge
552:Reichsfachschaft Film
428:
391:State Secretary II –
352:
271:Propagandaministerium
240:Reich Chamber of Film
207:Ministers responsible
195:(€65 million in 2021)
161:52.51250°N 13.38361°E
2733:German American Bund
2113:Anti-intellectualism
1958:Enabling Act of 1933
1688:Adolf Hitler Schools
1614:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1319:Hitler's Chancellery
1253:Enabling Act of 1933
950:on 10 September 2014
640:1936 Summer Olympics
581:German Weekly Review
576:Deutsche Wochenschau
486:German Weekly Review
481:Deutsche Wochenschau
410:(1935–1945): Tourism
380:State Secretary I –
102:2 May 1945
70:Propaganda Minister
2860:Role and impact in
2723:American Nazi Party
2174:Cult of personality
2143:Class collaboration
2052:Extermination camps
2037:Concentration camps
1978:Anti-Comintern Pact
1658:German Social Union
1609:Baldur von Schirach
1564:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1359:SS Education Office
1243:Brown House, Munich
1124:Hitler: A Biography
872:, pp. 140–141.
831:, pp. 212–213.
528:Frankfurter Zeitung
521:Frankfurter Zeitung
320:Paul von Hindenburg
157: /
34:
2947:German Romanticism
2835:Nazi Party members
2689:Extermination camp
2082:Racial segregation
1808:Deutsches Jungvolk
1386:Das Schwarze Korps
1087:Fraenkel, Heinrich
885:Hitlers Kommissare
627:
515:Berliner Tageblatt
449:Reich Film Chamber
441:
307:Shortly after the
296:Reichskulturkammer
166:52.51250; 13.38361
2991:
2990:
2564:Strasser (Gregor)
2443:Volksgemeinschaft
2388:Völkisch movement
2383:Völkisch equality
1968:Nuremberg rallies
1929:German rearmament
1738:
1737:
1718:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1549:Reinhard Heydrich
1539:Ernst Hanfstaengl
1278:Nuremberg rallies
1137:978-0-393-06757-6
1104:978-1-61608-029-7
894:978-3-8353-0086-6
883:Winfried (eds.).
459:Reich Film Office
429:German Museum in
421:Nazism and cinema
347:Weimar Republic's
337:Reich Chancellery
248:
247:
79:Ministry overview
16:(Redirected from
3051:
2983:
2982:
2943:
2934:
2931:Drang nach Osten
2769:
2750:
2659:von Sebottendorf
2455:
2446:
2435:
2415:State capitalism
2400:Social Darwinism
2379:
2370:
2252:
2243:
2224:
2215:
2189:
2158:
2155:DolchstoĂźlegende
2128:Authoritarianism
2021:Nuremberg trials
1997:
1988:
1949:
1925:
1884:
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1811:
1802:
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1681:Related articles
1634:Julius Streicher
1594:Alfred Rosenberg
1554:Heinrich Himmler
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832:
826:
817:
816:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
772:
766:
765:
743:
734:
733:
731:
729:
710:
654:Leni Riefenstahl
612:
554:
530:
456:
397:Leopold Gutterer
344:
327:
298:
273:
259:
202:
196:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
162:
158:
155:
154:
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150:
109:
107:
94:
92:
68:
59:
50:
42:
35:
21:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3044:Nazi-looted art
3034:Joseph Goebbels
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2957:Racial theories
2940:Generalplan Ost
2887:
2881:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2825:Nazi ideologues
2807:
2806:
2805:
2767:
2762:(United States)
2761:
2748:
2713:
2707:
2704:Romani genocide
2671:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2569:Strasser (Otto)
2459:
2458:
2457:
2432:Gleichschaltung
2425:Totalitarianism
2310:One-party state
2118:Anti-liberalism
2088:
2087:
2086:
2011:Tripartite Pact
1922:Machtergreifung
1890:
1889:
1888:
1774:
1769:
1739:
1734:
1676:
1638:
1624:Gregor Strasser
1529:Joseph Goebbels
1514:Roland Freisler
1499:Dietrich Eckart
1461:Notable members
1455:
1363:
1297:
1221:
1190:
1185:
1150:Propaganda Boom
1144:
1138:
1118:
1115:
1113:Further reading
1105:
1081:
1075:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1013:
996:
995:
988:
981:
968:
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963:
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951:
947:
940:
934:
933:
929:
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907:
906:
902:
895:
881:
880:
876:
868:
864:
857:
840:
839:
835:
827:
820:
813:
803:Joseph Goebbels
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
762:
745:
744:
737:
727:
725:
724:. 18 March 2024
712:
711:
707:
702:
666:
619:
601:
571:
547:
541:
539:Film censorship
499:
494:
468:The Eternal Jew
436:The Eternal Jew
423:
417:
415:Film department
373:
360:Joseph Goebbels
317:Reich President
305:
287:Joseph Goebbels
244:
223:
214:Joseph Goebbels
200:
199:
197:
194:
193:
165:
163:
159:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
143:
142:
130:
105:
103:
90:
88:
72:Joseph Goebbels
69:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Beefsteak Nazi
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2862:German society
2857:
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2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
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2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2752:
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2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Final Solution
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2672:and war crimes
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:von Liebenfels
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2587:
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2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:von Ribbentrop
2541:
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2521:
2516:
2511:
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2285:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2263:Indoctrination
2260:
2259:
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2253:
2244:
2240:Heim ins Reich
2235:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Blood and soil
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Anti-communism
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Doctors' Trial
2044:
2039:
2031:Final solution
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Denazification
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1973:Nuremberg Laws
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Early timeline
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1892:
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1886:
1876:
1871:Sturmabteilung
1866:
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1534:Hermann Göring
1531:
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1504:Adolf Eichmann
1501:
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1250:
1248:Denazification
1245:
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1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1216:Martin Bormann
1213:
1207:
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1111:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1083:Manvell, Roger
1079:
1074:978-1400067510
1073:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:978-3894981754
1040:
1018:
1011:
986:
979:
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927:
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856:978-3531050638
855:
833:
829:Longerich 2015
818:
812:978-3423002714
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761:978-3598240782
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644:Theodor Lewald
618:
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543:Main article:
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537:
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454:Ministerialrat
419:Main article:
416:
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401:Werner Naumann
389:
372:
369:
304:
301:
283:Hitler cabinet
246:
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228:Child agencies
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219:Werner Naumann
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2554:Seyss-Inquart
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2376:Untermenschen
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2367:Rassenschande
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2256:Pan-Germanism
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2201:
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2195:Direct action
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2186:FĂĽhrerprinzip
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2124:
2123:Anti-pacifism
2121:
2119:
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2014:
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2006:The Holocaust
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1985:Kristallnacht
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1599:Bernhard Rust
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1302:Party offices
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1293:Thule Society
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2179:Dictatorship
2148:Conspiracism
2072:Labour camps
2042:Deportations
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2001:World War II
1946:Kirchenkampf
1934:Nazi Germany
1815:Hitler Youth
1779:Organisation
1708:Nazi Germany
1619:Albert Speer
1524:Walther Funk
1489:Rudolf Diels
1479:Kurt Daluege
1469:Artur Axmann
1368:Publications
1314:Hitler Youth
1283:Röhm scandal
1210:Adolf Hitler
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1097:: Skyhorse.
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132:Wilhelmplatz
128:Ordenspalais
124:Headquarters
114:Jurisdiction
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2962:Strasserism
2624:de Gobineau
2599:Chamberlain
2465:Politicians
2452:Volkskörper
2355:Master race
2325:Prussianism
2273:Nationalism
2228:Imperialism
2169:Corporatism
1654:Strasserism
1650:Black Front
1643:Derivatives
1559:Rudolf Höss
1544:Rudolf Hess
1494:Karl Dönitz
1449:Kampfverlag
1440:Der StĂĽrmer
1422:Der Angriff
1413:Arbeitertum
1212:(1921–1945)
1206:(1919–1921)
920:21 November
916:(in German)
786:21 November
782:(in German)
188:14 million
164: /
2998:Categories
2670:Atrocities
2585:Ideologues
2420:Syncretism
2345:Aryan race
2320:Propaganda
2268:Militarism
2249:Lebensraum
2212:Geopolitik
2138:Chauvinism
2026:Neo-Nazism
1864:Nazi Party
1713:Nazi songs
1604:Fritz Todt
1589:Ernst Röhm
1569:Robert Ley
1509:Hans Frank
1188:Nazi Party
700:References
476:Babelsberg
393:Karl Hanke
364:Nazi Party
149:52°30′45″N
106:1945-05-02
91:1933-03-14
2679:Action T4
2649:Rosenberg
2629:Haushofer
2574:Streicher
2360:Nordicism
2305:New Order
1994:Anschluss
1790:Ahnenerbe
1431:Panzerbär
1395:Das Reich
1089:(2010) .
954:21 August
632:Max Amann
589:Waffen-SS
371:Structure
177:Employees
152:13°23′1″E
99:Dissolved
2985:Category
2924:Glossary
2639:von List
2594:Baeumler
2529:Goebbels
2514:Heydrich
2494:Eichmann
2350:Aryanism
2315:Populism
2205:Eugenics
2094:Ideology
2057:Genocide
1349:NSDAP/AO
1148:(1938).
1122:(2008).
1095:New York
728:18 March
664:See also
518:and the
447:and the
2919:Economy
2886:Related
2878:Economy
2714:Germany
2712:Outside
2654:Schmitt
2539:Lammers
2519:Himmler
2489:Drexler
2479:Daluege
2474:Bormann
2300:New Man
2077:Pogroms
2062:Ghettos
1896:History
1226:History
718:Youtube
649:Olympia
104: (
89: (
74:in 1942
2907:Cinema
2888:topics
2873:Cinema
2644:MĂĽller
2614:Eckart
2534:Göring
2524:Hitler
2484:Dönitz
2330:Racism
2283:Racial
2221:Heimat
1830:NSDStB
1772:Nazism
1268:Nazism
1218:(1945)
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2967:Women
2812:Lists
2800:More…
2619:Feder
2604:Darré
2559:Speer
2504:Frick
2499:Frank
2293:Ultra
2278:Ethno
1825:NSDĂ„B
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599:Radio
140:Mitte
134:8/9,
2609:Devi
2549:Röhm
2509:Hess
1885:(SS)
1875:(SA)
1845:NSKK
1840:NSFK
1835:NSRL
1656:) /
1132:ISBN
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1069:ISBN
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1007:ISBN
975:ISBN
956:2022
922:2022
889:ISBN
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807:ISBN
788:2022
756:ISBN
730:2024
262:RMVP
250:The
18:RMVP
2897:Art
1850:NSF
652:by
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